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Audit risk has two elements, the risk that the financial statements contain a material misstatement and the
risk that the auditors will fail to detect any material misstatements.
Risk of material misstatement in the financial statements has two elements, inherent and control risk.
Inherent risk: The susceptibility of an account balance or class of transactions to misstatement that could be
material individually or when aggregated with misstatements in other balances or classes, assuming there were
no related internal controls.
Control risk: The risk that a material misstatement would not be prevented, detected or corrected by the
accounting and internal control systems
Detection risk: The risk that the auditors' procedures will not detect a misstatement that exists in an account
balance or class of transactions that could be material, either individually or when aggregated with
misstatements in other balances or classes.
Self Test:
Past Questions:
Year Q Question Mark Practice
No s (Yes/ No)
June 6a What is Audit Risk? What are the different types of Audit Risk? For each of the
2010 following examples, indicate the type of risk illustrated:
i. Vendors’ payments are processed, booked and reconciled in the system by the
same person in the Accounts Department.
ii. The organization is highly connected with the building trade.
iii. The assurance firm may do insufficient work to detect material errors.
iv. The financial statements contain a number of estimates.
June 6a If control and internal risk are assessed as sufficiently low, substantive procedures
2010 can be abandoned completely
Dec 3 What is Audit Risk? What are the different types of Audit Risk? For each of the
2011 following examples, indicate the type of risk:
a) Vendor’s payments are processed, booked and reconciled in the system by the
same person in the
Accounts Department.
b) The assurance firm may do insufficient work to defect material errors.
c) The financial statements contain a number of estimates.
Dec 1c Describe the relationship between materiality and audit risk and how audit risk can
2012 be reduced to an acceptable level?
Year Q Question Mark Practice
No s (Yes/ No)
Dec 3b Which factors indicate a risk might be a significant risk?
2010