Professional Documents
Culture Documents
mmmm
=/! g) 13=19)
'
④ A
c=4 i o
)
[ It
"
÷÷÷÷÷
,
:[
÷
Holo ,tf ) =
]
-
ztf t.ge?tt -
I e2tt(aff - 1)
I
'
-4
4-
I +
eE
"
¥+t + ¥.
a. =
I ! ! ;) :b"¥:* -
.
④
f! ! !) 13=1 ;) c=f )
⇐
i o
Holo ,tf )
µ
Itf
¥
2tf
e*¥
2tf
¥ I
=
{
-
: ¥:¥ie± : ±¥
tfett e' ttfatfatfxi)
eattfatf -
1) + I
2-
¥
I
%=[ =/ ! ! OBSERVABLE
④
({ 4) (6)
*
B- all i o
)
X 73=-1
Eigenvalues A ,Xz =/
.
of =D , ,
For + = -
It
-4 ! ::i:ei¥
=
For 7=1 : -
= =
I ÷ :L :÷::÷ MODEL