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Question A B C D ANS
No.
The time period or periodic time T of an
none of the
1 alternating quantity is the time taken in one cycle alternation Half cycle
above
seconds to complete
unsymmetrical
The average value of an unsymmetrical
9 whole cycle half cycle Quarter cycle part of the
alternating quantity is calculated over the
waveform
any value
The form factor for dc supply voltage is
18 zero unity infinity between 0 and
always
1
the phase each of them each of them
The two quantities are said to be in phase difference pass through pass through
19 A AND B
with each other when between two zero values at zero values at
quantities is the same instant the same
When the two quantities are in quadrature 450 or π/4 900 or π/2 1350 or 3π/4 600 or π/3
20
the phase angle between them will be radians radians radians radians
have the
The phase difference between the two have the same have the same
21 same are sinusoidal
waveforms can be compared only when they peak value effective value
frequency
e2 is leading e1 is lagging e2 e2 is leading e1 e2 is lagging e1
If θ1=π/3 and θ2= π/6 e1 = A sin(wt+ θ1)
22 e1 by an by an angle (θ1 by an angle (θ2 by an angle (θ2
and e2 = B sin(w t+ θ2) then
angle (θ1 –θ2) –θ2) –θ1) –θ1)
Two sinsusoidal emfs are given as e1 = A
sin(w t+ π/4) and e2 = B sin(w t- π/6). The
23 75⁰ 105⁰ 60⁰ 15⁰
phase difference between the two
quantities in degrees is rms value and average value magnitude and
phase of an and phase of an direction of an none of the
24 A phasor is a line which represents the
alternating alternating alternating above
quantity quantity quantity
The phasor diagram for alternating
25 quantities can be drawn if they have ……… rectangular sinusoidal triangular any of these
waves
sinusoid of
If two sinusoids of the same frequency but sinusoid of sinusoid of half
double the
27 of different amplitudes and phase the same the original non-sinusoid
original
difference are added, the resultant is a frequency frequency
frequency
All the rules and laws which apply to dc
resistance capacitance
28 networks also apply to ac networks inductance only all of these
only only
consisting of
same
double the half the
In ac circuits the power curve is a sine wave frequency as none of the
29 frequency of the frequency of
have that of above
voltage the voltage
voltage
Ohmic resistance is termed as …………
30 apparent inductive effective capacitive
resistance
Power loss in an electrical circuit can take inductance inductance and capacitance
58 resistance only
place in only resistance only
59 In an R-L series circuit the power factor is leading lagging zero unity
The power factor of an ordinary electric slightly more slightly less
60 zero unity
bulb is than unity than unity
178 Phasors always rotates in -------- direction clockwise anticlockwise vertical horizontal
which axis projection of phasor represents
179 an instantaneous value of alternating Y-axis X- axis Z- axis Non of above
quantity.
A phasor representing i(t)=Imsinωt rotates
180 Ns r.p.m. ω rad/sec f r.p.m. Non of these
at a speed -----------.
The phasor of an alternating quantity varies
181 0⁰ to 90⁰ 0⁰ to 180⁰ 0⁰ to 360⁰ 180⁰ to 360⁰
from -----------.
An alternating quantity having positive
182 positive negative zero infinite
phase has------------- value at t=0
An alternating quantity having zero phase
183 positive negative zero infinite
has------------- value at t=0
An alternating quantity having negative
184 positive negative zero infinite
phase has------------- value at t=0
An alternating voltage is given by V(t)=
185 30⁰ 90⁰ 0⁰ 60⁰
150sin (ωt + π/3) V then its phase is
An alternating current is 14.142 sin(100πt-
30⁰) A and an alternating voltage is 282.842
186 75⁰ 30⁰ π/4 radians 15⁰
sin(100πt+π/4) V then the phase difference
between V and I is ---------.
A 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
A 2 4 2
D 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 2 4 2
B 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
B 2 4 2
A 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
1 4 1
C 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
1 4 1
D 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
B 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
A 2 4 2
C 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
C 2 4 2
A 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
A 2 4 2
A 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
A 2 4 2
C 2 4 2
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
B 2 4 2
A 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
D 2 4 2
A 2 4 2
C 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
C 2 4 2
D 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
A 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
A 2 4 2
C 2 4 2
A 2 4 2
A 2 4 2
A 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
D 1 4 1
D 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
A 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
C 2 4 2
A 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
C 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
D 2 4 2
A 2 4 2
C 4
B 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
A 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
D 2 4 2
A 2 4 2
C 2 4 2
D 2 4 2
A 2 4 2
B 1 4 1
C 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
D 2 4 2
A 2 4 2
D 2 4 2
A 2 4 2
D 2 4 2
B 2 4 2
A 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
C 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
B 1 4 1
Sr.
Question A B C D
No.
Semicondu
1 A dielectric material must be________ resistor Insulator Conductor
ctor
When a capacitor is connected across a
2 battery for charging time period, it Defective Punctured Charged Discharged
becomes____________
The dielectric that would make a capacitor
Barium
3 to possess highest capacitance air mica electrolyte
titanate
is_______________
The energy stored in capacitance is given
4 C2V CV2/2 C2V/2 CV
by__________
Capacitor having lowest capacitance
5 air paper micad. plastic
is________________
Electrolytic capacitors can be used both
6 a.c.only d.c.only 50 Hz a.c.
for___________ a.c.and d.c.
If four 10 µF capacitors are connected in
7 parallel, then the effective capacitance will 2.5 µF 40 µF 0.4 µF .20 µF
be_________
If a glass slab is inserted between the
plates of an air capacitor without moving
8 decreased increased unaltered zero
the plates, then capacitance
is_________________
If a number of capacitors are connected in greater
series then the total capacitance of greater than the smaller average of
combination is_____ than the capacitance than the the
9 capacitance of any capacitance capacitanc
of largest capacitor of smallest e of all
capacitor capacitor capacitor
An electrolytic capacitor can be used for D.C. only A.C. only both D.C. none of
24 as well as these
A.C.
The capacitance of a capacitor is not distance area of thickness all of the
25 affected by between plates of plates above
plates
26 Two plates of a parallel plate capacitor voltage voltage charge on charge on
after being charged from a constant across the across the the the
voltage source are separated apart by plates plates capacitor capacitor
means of insulated handles then the increases decreases decreases increases
If A.C. voltage is applied to capacitive varying of high charging discharge
circuit, the alternating current can flow in voltage peak value current can current
the circuit because produces flow can flow
the
27 charging
and
discharging
currents
Which of the following statements is Air Electrolytic Ceramic Mica
correct? capacitors capacitor capacitors capacitors
have a must be must be are
blackband connected connected available
28 to indicate in the in the in
the outside correct correct capacitanc
foil polarity polarity e value of
1 to 10 µF
29 Three capacitors each of the capacity C are all in series all in two in two in
given. The resultant capacity 2/3 C can be parallel parallel and series and
obtained by using them third in third in
series with parallel
this across this
combination combinatio
n.
30 For which of the following parameter Distance Area of the Nature of Thickness
variation, the capacitance of the capacitor between plates dielectric of the
remains unaffected? plates plates
Which of the following expression is
31 E = D/ E = D2/ E= D E = D2
correct for electric field strength?
Which of the following statement is true? The The The current The
current in current in in the current in
the the discharging the
discharging discharging capacitor dischargin
32 capacitor capacitor decays g
grows grows exponentiall capacitor
linearly exponential y decreases
ly constantly
conductors
insulators conductors
separated insulators
separated separated
by an separated
80 A capacitor consists of two by air by air
insulator by a
medium medium
called the conductor
only only
dielectric
B
A
B
A
B
C
A
A
C
B
B
C
A
B
A
A
B
A
B
Sr.
Question A B C D
No.
Decrease Reduce
The main function of transformer iron the eddy
Provide To decrease
core is to__________ reluctance current
20 strength to hysteresis
of loss
the winding loss
magnetic
path
same as less than more than
The primary current of 200/400V none of
21 secondary secondary secondary
transformer is above
current current current
about
about the about the
The transformation ratio of transformer regulation all of
22 efficiency of secondary
gives information of above
transformer voltage
transformer
Turns ratio of single phase transformer is
given as__________ (N1xN2)/ (N1xN2)/
23 N2/N1 N1/N2
N1 N2
Zero
Ideal transformer assumptions do not No
reactance of Zero . No
include____________ saturation
29 the winding resistance of leakage
of the
the winding flux
core
One Two No
Single phase shell type transformer None of
36 magnetic magnetic magnetic
has__________ these
circuit circuits circuit
Berry
. Core type Shell Type Both A & type
37 Natural cooling is better in_________
transformer transformer B transform
er
EMF equation for single phase
transformer is________ E= 1.11 Φm E= 1.11 Bm E= 1.11 E= 4.44
38
f N AfN Bm A f N Φm f N
three
single automatic
two winding winding
40 Auto transformer is winding transform
transformer transforme
tansformer er
r
In step up transformer the transformation
ratio (K) is_____________ Greater than Less than
41 1 0
1 1
In step down transformer the Greater than Less than
42 1 0
transformation ratio (K) is__________ 1 1
alternating
flux
resistance of reactance of all of
43 Core losses in tranformer is due to linking
windings windings above
with the
core
No of
The induced emf in transformer Maximum Frequency ,
Frequency turns on
secondary depends on__________ flux in core flux & no of
44 and supply secondary
and turns on
only
frequency secondary
Transformer rating usually expressed
in____________
45 kW KVA KA Kwh
Insulation
, cooling
Insulation
Transformer oil is used in transformer to Cooling and Cooling and and
48 and
provide_______ insulation lubrication lubricatio
lubrication
n
Hysteresis None of
If we increase the flux density in case The
The size of and eddy these will
transformer_______________ distortion in
53 transformer current be true
transformer
will reduce losses will
will reduce
reduce
no load
no load full load
The voltage regulation of transformer is current -
voltage-full voltage-no
calculated as_________ full load all of
55 load load
voltage/ no above
voltage/ no voltage/ no
load
load voltage load voltage
voltage
For 100 kVA, 11000V/110V single
9090.9
phase transformer, the primary full load
909.09 Amp
56 current is____________ 90.90 Amp 9.09 Amp
Amp
For 100 kVA, 11000V/110V single
9090.9
phase transformer, the secondary full
909.09 Amp
57 load current is________ 90.90 Amp 9.09 Amp
Amp
No
More
separation Size is more
The disadvantage of auto transformer costlier
between than normal
is______________ than
58 primary & transformer All
normal
secondary for same
transforme
rating
r
A transformer steps up voltage by a
factor of 100. The ratio of current in the
59 primary to that in secondary_____ 1 100 0.01 0.1
remains
Power on primary and secondary side of are always is always none of
60 approximate
transformer different 100KVA these
ly constant
remains
The flux in transformer increases decreases constant none of
61
core____________ with load with load irrespectiv these
Efficiency of transformer is maximum copper e of load
eddy
it is
when___________ transformer losses is current
62 maximall
is unloaded equal to iron losses are
y loaded
losses equal to
Hysteresis loss in transformer depends none of
both voltage
on__________ voltage frequency these
63 and
alone alone
frequency
The flux involved in EMF equation of a
transformer has______________
average maximum instantane
64 RMS Value
value value ous value
maximum least
resistance resistance
equal no ohmic
on primary on primary
resistance resistance
side and side ans
For an ideal transformer the windings on primary on either
65 least maximum
should have____________ and side
resistance resistance
secondary
on on
side
secondary secondary
side side
The full load copper and iron loss of a
transformer are 6400 W and 5000 W
respectively. The copper loss and iron 1600 W 1600 W
3200 W and 3200 W and
66 loss at half load will be and 1250 and 5000
2500 W 5200 W
respectively______ W W
Faradays
law of
Electroma
there is no gnetic
DC circuit
A transformer does not raise or lower the need to Induction none of
67 has more
voltage of DC supply because________ change the are not these
losses
DC voltage valid since
the rate of
change of
flux is zero
could
Primary winding of a transformer either be a none of
is always is always
_____________ low or these
68 low voltage high voltage
high
winding winding
voltage
winding
Which winding of a transformer has secondary
High
more number of turns_______________ Low voltage Primary winding
69 voltage
winding winding
winding
increase reduce
reduce reduce
Transformer core is made of silicon steel current in current in
74 hystersis eddycurre
to transformer transformer
loss nt loss
winding winding
frequency
number of , number
The induced emf in transformer Frequency frquency
turns of of turns
75 secondary depends on__________ of the and flux in
seondary and flux
supply only the core
only in the
core
the number the number
the
of turns of of turns of the
The eddy current loss in transformer is laminatio
76 primary secondary lamination
reduced if ns are
winding is winding is s are thick
thin
reduced reduced
current
higher than lower than same as
doesnot
81 Current in high voltage winding is low voltage low voltage low curent
depend on
winding winding winding
voltage
four times
In a certain loaded tranformer, the one fourth equal the
the none of
104 secondary voltage is 1/4 of primary yhe primary primary
primary these
voltage.The secondary current is current current
current
using
using
In a transformer the magnetic coupling increasing using soft transform
magnetic
105 between primary and secondary winding number of material for er oil of
core of low
can be increased by turns winding better
reluctance
quality
voltage load
The current at any instant in the windings applied to connected to eddy all of
113
of transformer is due to primary primary of currents above
winding transformer
doesnot
Transformer Transformer both the
Transformer A has core volume les than depend on
116 A is more B is more transforme
transformer B. The copper losses in volume of
than B than A r same
material
both
only only primary
flux in the
When the load on transformer is primary secondary and
118 core
changed, its current current secondary
changes
changes changes current
changes
C
B
C
C
D
C
A
C
C
D
A
C
C
C
D
D
B
A
D
D
D
A
C
C
D
A
B
Q 1. The main advantage of AC is
a) A C Motors are expensive
b) A C voltages can be raised or lowered
c) A C transmission is very costly
d) None of these
Q 2. The main advantages of purely sinusoidal waveform is
a) It’s the only alternative waveform
b) It is the only standard waveform
c) Any other waveform can be resolved into series of sinusoidal waveform of different
frequencies
d) it produces distorted waveforms when applied
Q 3.The waveform in which magnitude changes but its direction remains same is called
a) pulsating DC
b) alternating
c) pure DC
d) none of these
Q 4 ___________is the advantage of ac
a) The voltages can be raised or lowered
b) AC transmission is economical and efficient
c) AC can be converted into DC
d) All of the above
Q 5. The generation of AC is according to
a) Faraday’s law
b) Thevenin’s theorem
c) Ohms law
d) Kirchoff’s law
Q 6.-------------represents maximum of alternating emf
a) BIL
b) BLV
c) BIV
d) LIV
Q 7. Standard alternating emf is reprensented as
a) Em tanѲ
b) Em CosѲ
c) Em sinѲ
d) Em2sinѲ
8. Standard alternating emf achieves its positive maximum value at Ѳ =
a) 45̊°
b) 90̊̊°
c) 180°
d) 270°
Q 9. Standard alternating emf achieves its negative maximum value at Ѳ =
a)45
b) 90
c) 180
d) 270
Q 10. The time taken by an alternating quantity to complete one cycle is called
a) frequency
b) speed
c) waveform
d) time period
Q 11. the unit of Frequency
a) rad/sec
b) seconds
c) Hertz
d) Volts
Q 12. The relation between f and ω
a) f=1/ w
b) w=2π/f
c) w=2πf
d) w=1/f
Q 13. the time period of a sinusoidal waveform with 200Hz frequency is
a) 0.05 sec
b) 0.005 sec
c) 0.0005 sec
d) 0.5 sec
Q 14. the value of alternating quantity at a particular instant is called value
a) instantaneous
b) peak
c) peak to peak
d) average
Q 15. the waveform which shows repetition of variations after a regular time interval is called
a) non periodic
b) sawtooth
c) periodic
d) triangular
Q 16. one cycle responds to
a) π rad
b) 90°
c) π/4rad
d) 2π rad
Q 17. IN INDIA, the standard frequency of alternating voltage is
a) 60Hz
b) 50 Hz
c) 100Hz
d) 10Hz
Q 18. the highest value attained by an alternating quantity during positive or negative half
cycle is called
a) maximum
b) amplitude
c) peak
d) all of these
Q 19.______relation is true
a) Ѳ=t/w
b) w=t/Ѳ
c) Ѳ=wt
d) w/Ѳ=t
Q 20. one fourth cycle of 50Hz waveform corresponds to
a) 10 msec
b) 20 msec
c) 1msec
d) 5msec
Q 21. for 50 Hz alternating waveform, the angular frequency is rad/sec
a) 314.16
b) 50
c) 0.126
d) none of these
Q 22. the time corresponds to Ѳ=π/4 rad for a 50 Hz alternating waveform is msec
a) 5
b) 10
c) 2.5
d) 20
Q 23. a sinusoidal voltage varies from zero to maximum of 250 V. the voltage at the instant of
60° of the cycle will be V
a) 150
b) 216.5
c) 125
d) 108.25
Q 24. an ac voltage is given by v=40sin 314t the frequency is Hz
a) 75
b) 50
c) 25
d) 100
Q 25. an ac current is given by i=14.1421 sin100π t then the time taken by it to complete three
cycles is sec
a) 0.02
b) 0.06
c) 0.08
d) 0.01
Q 26. an instantaneous value of an alternating current, having 7.071 A rms value at 120° is
a) 4.33
b) 6.123
c) 8.66
d) 3.061
Q 27. an instantaneous value of an alternating voltage having 50 Hz frequency and maximum
value of 100V at 0.01 sec is
a) 100
b) 100√2
c) 100/√2
d) 0
Q 28. a sinusoidal voltage has a magnitude of 200 V at 150 ° then its maximum value is V
a) 100
b) 400
c) 200
d) 300
Q 29. an AC voltage is given by 100Sin 314t. the frequency is
a) 50
b) 75
c) 25
d) 100
Q 30.the concept of effective value is based on
a) photoelectric effect
b) heating effect
c) friction
d) none of these
Q 31. voltage of domestic ac supply is 230V this represents value
a) peak
b) average
c) r.m.s
d) mean
Q 32. the voltmeter in ac circuit always measure Value
a) average
b) maximum
c) r.m.s.
d) none of these
Q 33. the rms value of an alternating is 10/√2 A then its peak to peak value is
a)10
b) 30
c) 5
d) 20
Q 34. the peak value of an alternating current is I m then its r.m.s. value is
a) Im/√2
b) √2 Im
c) Im/2
d) 2Im
Q 35. the peak value of an alternating current is I m then its avg value is
a) 0.5 Im
b) 0.637 Im
c) Im/√2
d) √2 Im
Q 36. for symmetrical alternating waveform, the average value over a complete cycle is
a) 1
b) √2
c) 0
d) 1/√2
Q 37. the peak value of an alternating wave is 400V, its average value is
a) 254.8
b) 282.6
c) 400
d) 565.5
Q 38. the average value of sinusoidal varying voltage is than its r.m.s. value
a) more
b) less
c) same as
d) none of the above
Q 39. Peak value of sine wave is 200V its average value is
a) 127.4
b) 282.6
c) 400
d) 565
Q 40. The form factor of purely sinusoidal waveform is
a) 1.11
b) 1.21
c) 1.414
d) √2
Q 41. which of the following wave has least value of peak factor?
a) sine
b) square
c) Triangular
d) Full wave rectified sine wave
Q 42. the peak factor of sinousdally varying voltage is
a) 1.414
b) 1.11
c) 0866
d) 0.707
Q 43. Alternating quantities are represented by
a) vectors
b) scalars
c) phasors
d) horizontal
Q 44. phasors always rotate in direction
a) clockwise
b) anticlockwise
c) vertical
d) horizontal
Q 45________projection of a phasor represents an instantaneous value of an alternating quantity
a) Y axis
b) X axis
c) Z axis
d) none of these
Q 46. phasor representing i(t)=Im Sinwt rotates at a speed of
a) Ns
b) w
c) F
d) none of these
Q 47. the phase of an alternating quantity varies from
a. 0-90
b. 0-180
c. 0-360
d. 180-360
48. alternating quantity having positive phase has value at t=0
a. positive
b. negative
c. zero
d. infinite
49. an alternating quantity having zero phase value at t=0
a. positive
b. negative
c. zero
d. infinite
50. an alternating quantity having negative phase value at t=0
a. positive
b. negative
c. zero
d. infinite
51. an alternating voltage is given by v(t)=150sin(wt+π/3) V then its phase is
a. 30°
b. 90°
c. 0°
d. 60°
52. when two alternating quantities are in phase then their phase difference is
a 30°
b. 90°
c. 0°
d. 60°
53.the negative maximum of cosine wave occurs at __ °
a. 45
b. 90
c. 180
d. 270
54. representation gives rms value an alternating quantity
A. phasor
b. polar
c. rectangular
d. none of these
55. the phase of v(t)=100cos(314t+π/4) is
a. 45
b. 90
c. 135
d. 0
56.the phase of e(t)= -Em coswt is
a. 90
b. -90
c. -270
d. 0
57. the polar form of -3+j4 is
a. 5<-53.13
b. 5<53.13
c. 5<-126.86
d. 5<126.86
58. the rectangular form of 5<30
a. 4.33+j2.5
b. - 4.33+j2.5
c. -4.33-j2.5
d. 4.33-j2.5
59. for addition and substraction the phasors must be expressed in
a. rectangular
b. cylindrical
c. polar
d. spherical
60. for multiplication and division ac quantity is expressed in
a. cylindrical
b. spherical
c. rectangular
d. polar
61. the power factor of pure resistive circuit is
a. zero
b. unity
c. lagging
d. leading
62. in purely resistive circuit, the average power is the peak power
a. double
b. one half of
c. one forth of
d. equal to
63. the voltage 200< +45 V is applied to R=5Ω then current is
a. 1000<45
b. 40<45
c. 40<0
d. 1000<0
64. the inductive reactance of an inductor L is
a. w/L
b. 2πL/f
c. wL
d. 2fl
65.the inductive reactance of a coil of L=2mH at 100Hz is
a. 0.7957
b. 314.16
c. 1.2566
d. 2
66. inductive reactance of a coil of L =0.5H at 50Hz is
a. 15.7
b. 157
c. 50
d. 25
67 The average power consumption in a pure inductor is
A maximum
b. minimum
c. zero
d infinite
68.for DC supply inductive reactance is
A infinite
b 1
c zero
e none of these
69. the power curve for a pure inductor is
a. sine of double frequency
b. cosine of double frequency
c. sine of same frequency as supply frequency
d none of these
70. in a pure capacitive circuit the current
a. lags behind the voltage by 90
b. leads the voltage by 90
c. remains in phase with voltage
d none of these
71. in pure capacitor the voltage current by 90
a. leads
b. in phase
c. lags
d. none of the above
72. the capacitive reactance of a capacitor C is given by
a. 1/fc
b. 1/2πwc
c. 2πw/C
d. 1/2πfc
73. the average power consumption in a pure capacitor
a. zero
b. infinite
c. negative
d none of the above
74. the relation between frequency and capacitive reactance is
a. square
b. direct
c. inverse
d. linear
75. the 50 Hz voltage of 100<30 is applied to a pure capacitor of 636.6197 micro farad then
current is
a. 20<120
b. 20<30
c. 20<-60
d. 20<0
76. for dc supply capacitive reactance is
a. zero
b. infinite
c. one
d. negative
77. for pure resistance impedance in rectangular form
a. R-jXl
b. R+j Xl
c. R+j0
d. R-jXc
78. the frequency of instantaneous power in purely capacitive circuit is the frequency
of the applied voltage
a. twice
b. same as
c. thrice
d. half
79. for pure R circuit i(t)=14.14 sin(wt) and v(t)=282.842sin(wt) then average power
consumption is W
a. 1000
b. 4000
c. 2000
d. 0
80. voltage of 50Hz and rms value of 100V is applied to an inductor of 2H then current is A
a. 0.159
b. 6.283
c. 2
d. 0
81. ac voltage of v(t)= 282.842 sin(314t) is applied to capacitor of 50μ F then current is
a. 6.28
b. 3.14
c. 0.1519
d. 0
82. what will be phase of current flowing through a pure capacitor if phase of applied voltage is
70̊°?
a. 70
b. 20
c. 160
d. -20
83.what will be the phase of current flowing through a pure inductor if the phase of applied
voltage is- 30̊°?
a. 60
b. -60
c. 120
d.-120
84. if the phase of current flowing through 5Ω pure resistance is 30 ° then phase of voltage
across it is
a. 0
b. 30
c. 120
d. -60
85. the phase of current flowing through pure inductor 2μH is -30° then the phase of the voltage
across
a. 60
b. -120
c. -30
d. -60
86. a tungsten filament lamp is an example of
a. pure inductor
b. pure capacitor
c. pure resistor
d. none of these
87. Z=0-j50Ω represents purely circuit
a. inductive
b. capacitive
c. resistive
d. none of these
88. Z=0+j25Ω represents purely circuit
a. inductive
b. capacitive
c. resistive
d. none of the above
89. the instantaneous power in an AC circuit is
a. VI
b. VI cosΦ
c. v(t) i(t) cosΦ
d. v(t)i(t)
90. . the average power in an AC circuit is
a. VI
b. VI cosΦ
c. v(t) i(t) cosΦ
d. v(t)i(t)
91. heat produced by an electrical equipment like geyser is proportional to current
a. rms
b. average
c. square of rms
d. square of avg
92. two or more ac quantities are represented on the same phasor diagram if they have same
a. phase
b. amplitude
c. instantaneous value
d. frequency
93. in the equation i(t)=Im sinwt, i(t) represents value
a. peak
b. instantaneous
c. rms
d. average
94. an alternating voltage is given by 212.132sin(πt +30) then its rms value and phase are
a. 212.132,30
b. 150,0
c. 150,30
d. 212.132,0
95. a certain inductor draws a current of 2A from 100V supply at 50 Hz when frequency is
increased to 100Hz then current drawn will be
a. 2
b. 1
c. 0.5
d. 4
96. a certain conductor draws a current of 2A from 100 V supply at 50Hz when frequency is
increased to 100Hz the current drawn will be?
a. 2A
b. 1A
c. 0.5A
d. 4A
97. at 50 Hz, capacitive reactance of capacitor is 25Ω at what frequency it will become 50Ω
a. 25
b. 50
c. 100
d. 0
98. if pure R and L are connected in series then current will the applied voltage
a. lead
b. in phase with
c. lag
d. none of these
99. a current in rectangular form is 20-j40 A is flowing through a pure inductor then the phase of
the applied voltage is
a. -153.43°
b. 63.43°
c. -26.57°
d. 26.57°
100. a current in rectangular form is 20-j40 A is flowing through a pure capacitor then the phase
of the applied voltage is
a. -153.43°
b. 63.43°
c. -26.57°
d. 26.57
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Basic Electrical Engineering (103004)
Sample Multi-Choice Questions
UNIT 3 – Electrostatics
Answer:
1 C 11 B 21 A 31 C 41 D
2 A 12 C 22 B 32 D 42 A
3 D 13 C 23 C 33 A 43 C
4 C 14 D 24 C 34 B 44 B
5 B 15 A 25 A 35 C 45 c
6 C 16 B 26 B 36 D 46 B
7 A 17 B 27 C 37 D 47 D
8 C 18 C 28 A 38 C 48 A
9 B 19 A 29 D 39 C 49 B
10 A 20 B 30 B 40 b 50 B
Basic Electrical Engineering (103004)
Sample Multi-Choice Questions
UNIT 2 - Electromagnetism
Q.1 The unit of inductance is,
(A) Ohm.
(B) Farad.
(C) Mho.
(D) Henry. Ans: D
Q.2 If a current flowing through a conductor is moving away from the observer and into the plane of the
paper then it is indicated by,
(A) Dot
(B) Cross
(C) Star
(D) Dash Ans: B
Q.3. In case of dynamically induced EMF, direction of induced EMF is given by
(A) Fleming’s rule
(B) Lenz’s law
(C) Faraday’s first law
(D) Faraday’s second law Ans: A
Q.4. EMF induced in a coil due to change in current through it is called ________induction.
(A) Mutual
(B) Self
(C) Dynamic
(D) Static Ans: B
Q.5. EMF induced in a coil due to current change in neighboring coil is called ______ induction.
(A) Mutual
(B) Self
(C) Dynamic
(D) Static Ans: A
Q.6. Co-efficient of self induction is also called as,
(A) self- induction
(B) Inductance
(C) Self- inductance
(D) Induction Ans :C
Q.7. The property of a coil due to which it opposes the change of current flowing through itself is called
___________ of the coil.
(A) Static inductance
(B) Dynamic inductance
(C) Self inductance
(D) Mutual inductance Ans : C
Q.8. __________ is used to sense the flow of current in a electric circuit.
(A) Ammeter
(B) Voltmeter
(C) Wattmeter
(D) Galvanometer Ans : D
Q.9. The phenomenon of the self induction is felt only when the current in the coil is
(A) Changing
(B) Increasing
(C) Decreasing
(D) All the above Ans :D
Q.10. The negative sign in the induced EMF of self induction indicates that energy is being absorbed
from the electric circuit and stored as _______ energy in the coil.
(A) mechanical
(B) Electronic
(C) electric
(D) Magnetic Ans :D
Q.11. Unit of co-efficient of self induction of the circuit is
(A) Volt
(B) Ampere
(C) Henry
(D) Linkages Ans : C
Q.12. Unit of induced EMF is
(A) Volt
(B) Ampere
(C) Henry
(D) Linkages Ans :A
Q.13. The property of one coil due to which it opposes the change in the other coil is called………….
between two coils.
(A) Dynamic inductance
(B) Static inductance
(C) Self inductance
(D) Mutual inductance Ans : D
(A) 108
(B) 106
(C) 103
(D) 10-8 Ans:A
(A) Tesla
(B) AT/m
(C) Weber
(D) Henry Ans:A
Q37. The capacity of magnetic pole to accept or radiate certain number of magnetic lines is called----------
-----
Q38. The direction of magnetic field due to a straight current carrying conductor is given by --------------
Q39. The direction of flux around a conductor carrying current away from the observer into the plane of
the paper is ----------------
(A) Anticlockwise
(B) Vertical
(C) Clockwise
(D) Horizontal Ans:A
(A) Voltage
(B) Current
(C) Resistance
(D) E.M.F. Ans:C
(A) H/m
(B) Wb/m
(C) Nm
(D) No unit Ans:D
Q43. A magnetic circuit has a reluctance of 1x105 AT/Wb and m.m.f. is produced by coil having 100
turns, carrying current of 5 A then the flux produced is ----------- Wb.
(A) 5
(B) 0.2x10-3
(C) 5x10-3
(D) 0.2 Ans:B
Q44. A magnetic circuit has relative permeability 1000 and length of 50 cm with cross-sectional area of 4
cm2. The amperes required through a coil of 1000 turns to produce the flux of 2mWb are ----------- A.
(A) 3.98
(B) 5.28
(C) 4.989
(D) 1.989 Ans:D
(A) (mmf)/(reluctance)
(B) (mmf)x(reluctance)
(C) (reluctance)/(mmf)
(D) None of these Ans:A
Q46.In a series magnetic circuit -------- in the circuit is same through all the parts.
(A) Reluctance
(B) Mmf
(C) Flux
(D) None of these Ans:C
Q47. Accordingly to Kirchhoff’s law, the resultant ----------around a closed magnetic circuit is equal to
algebraic sum of the product of the magnetic field strengths of each part of the circuit.
(A) Reluctance
(B) Mmf
(C) Flux
(D) None of these Ans:B
Q48. At a junction point in a magnetic circuit, algebraic sum of all the ------ is zero.
(A) Reluctances
(B) Mmf
(C) Flux
(D) Product of flux and reluctances Ans:B
(A) Mmf
(B) Reluctance
(C) Flux
(D) Perfect magnetic insulator Ans:D
(A) Energy neither required to create the flux nor required to maintain it.
(B) Energy is required to create the flux but not required to maintain it.
(C) Energy is required to create the flux and also to maintain it
(D) None of these Ans:B
Q51. The flux which completes the path through surrounding air instead of the desired path is called ------
--------.
(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) Infinite
(D) 0.5 Ans:B
Q53. . When a current carrying conductor is brought into magnetic field, the force that moves the
conductor, depends on…………
Q54. Two current carrying conductors lying parallel to each other are exerting a force of attraction on
each other. The currents are……….
(A) Resistance
(B) reluctance
(C) conductance
(D) none of these Ans:C
Q56. When a coil consisting of single turn rotates at a uniform speed in a magnetic field, the emf
induced is…..
(A) steady
(B) alternating
(C) changing
(D) reversing Ans:B
(A) mmf
(B) reluctance
(C) permeability
(D) Magnetic field strength Ans:A
Q58. The emf induced in a conductor of length 1 m moving at right angles to a uniform magnetic field
of flux Density 1.5 Wb/m² with velocity of 50 m/s…
(A) 0
(B) 1.5 V
(C) 75 V
(D) 100 V Ans:C
(A) Ф/NI
(B) NI/Ф
(C) NФ/I
(D) ФI/N Ans:C
(A) 0.8 V
(B) 0.008 V
(C) 0.16 V
(D) 0.064 V Ans:A
Q61. Two coils have self inductances of 0.09 H and 0.01 H and a mutual inductance of 0.015 H. The
coefficient of coupling between the coils is
(A) 0.5
(B) 1.0
(C) 0.05
(D) 0.75 Ans:A
Q62. When current carrying conductor and lines of flux are parallel then the force experienced by
conductor is-------------.
(A) Zero
(B) Maximum
(C) Small
(D) Unity Ans:A
Q63. Direction of force experienced by current carrying conductor in a magnetic field is given by----------
----.
(A) Generator
(B) Transformer
(C) Bulb
(D) None of these Ans:A
Q67. A current of 2 A is reversed in 0.1 sec through an inductor of 1H then emf induced is ------ Volt.
(A) 200
(B) -200
(C) -400
(D) 400 Ans:D
Q68. The phenomenon of the self induction is felt only when the current in the coil is-------.
(A) Changing
(B) Increasing
(C) Decreasing
(D) All of above Ans:D
Q69. The property of coil due to which opposes the change in current flowing through itself is called-----
------- of the coil.
Q71. Two coil have self inductances 100μH and 250μH and coefficient of coupling is 0.253 then their
mutual inductance is---------------.
(A) 400μH
(B) 158.11μH
(C) 40μH
(D) 40mH Ans:C
(A) Amperes
(B) AT/Wb
(C) Unit less
(D) H/m Ans:C
Q73. A current through an inductor of 0.4 H is 5 A then the energy stored in it is ----------J
(A) 5
(B) 2.5
(C) 2
(D) 1 Ans:A
Q74. The energy stored per volume in a magnetic field of flux density 1.373 Wb/m2 is 500 joules then its
relative permeability is ----------------.
(A) 2500
(B) 1500
(C) 1200
(D) 500 Ans:B
Q75. The ease with which magnetic material forces the magnetic flux through a given medium is-----------
---------.
(A) Permeance
(B) Permeability
(C) Reluctance
(D) Permittivity Ans:B
Q77. In the expression for reluctance S=l/μa , letter ‘a’ represent ----------------.
Q78. A 0.1 A of current reverses in 0.2 seconds then the rate of changes of current is -----------A/sec.
(A) 1
(B) -1
(C) 2
(D) 0.5 Ans:B
Q79. If the permeability of a magnetic material is 4π x 10-4 then its relative permeability is------------
(A) 4π x 10-7
(B) 10000
(C) 100
(D) 1000 Ans:D
Q80. The flux density in a magnetic field of cross-sectional area of 0.5 cm2 having a flux of 10μWb is ----
-----T.
(A) 0.2
(B) 5
(C) 50
(D) 1.2 Ans:B
Q81. The maximum working flux density os a lifting electromagnet is 1.9 T and the effective area of a
pole face is circular in cross-section. If the total magnet flux produced is 2444mWb then the radius of
pole face is nearly -------------cm.
(A) 32
(B) 128
(C) 64
(D) 0.64 Ans: C
(A) Permeability
(B) Permeance
(C) Susceptance
(D) Resistance Ans:D
Q84. Which of the following nit the property of the magnetic lines of forces?
Q85. The direction of flux around a conductor carrying current towards the observer out on the plane of
the paper is-------------.
(A) Anticlockwise
(B) Vertical
(C) Clockwise
(D) Horizontal Ans:A
Q86. A magnetic circuit has a reluctance of 1x105AT/Wb and m.m.f. is produced by coil having 100
turns, carrying current of 5 A then flux produced is -----------Wb.
(A) 5
(B) 0.2x10-3
(C) 5x 10-3
(D) 0.2 Ans:C
(A) H/m
(B) Wb/m
(C) Nm
(D) Ni unit Ans:A
Q88. For the series aiding coils, the equivalent inductance is---------------
(A) L1+L2+2M
(B) (L1+L2)/2M
(C) L1+L2-2M
(D) None of above Ans:A
Q90. The energy required to establish the magnetic field is stored into is as ----------energy
(A) kinetic
(B) electrostatic
(C) potential
(D) residual Ans:C
(A) LI2
(B) LI2/2
(C) 2LI2
(D) I2/2L Ans:B
Q92. A current through as inductor of 0.4 H is 5A then the energy stored init is--------J.
(A) 5
(B) 2.5
(C) 2
(D) 1 Ans:A
Q93. The energy stored per unit volume in a magnetic field of flux density 1.373 Wb/m2 is 500 J then its
permeability is----------------.
(A) 2500
(B) 1500
(C) 1200
(D) 500 Ans:B
(A) Volt
(B) Ampere/Volt
(C) Henry
(D) Linkage Ans:C
(A) 100%
(B) More then 100%
(C) 90%
(D) None of above Ans:A
(A) Amperes
(B) AT/m
(C) Unitless
(D) H/m Ans:C
(A) Weber
(B) AT
(C) Tesla
(D) All of above Ans:C
(A) Φxa
(B) φ/a
(C) 1/(φ+a)
(D) Φ+a Ans:B
(A) Faraday
(B) Coulomb
(C) Orested
(D) Newton Ans:A
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