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  • =β + wy y wy y, where = n w R R wp W p y y w W y y y y y wx y SSE + 2p - W…………… (9) SSE W) + 2p…………… (10) SSE W) + ln (W) p……………

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    The document summarizes modeling methods for analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks. It provides equations for ANOVA metrics like R-squared, mean squared error, and MAPE. It also describes the general architecture of an MLP with input, hidden, and output layers and equations for activation functions like sigmoid, tanh, and softmax. Finally, it lists error functions for MLPs including sum-of-squares and cross-entropy.

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    The document summarizes modeling methods for analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks. It provides equations for ANOVA metrics like R-squared, mean squared error, and MAPE. It also describes the general architecture of an MLP with input, hidden, and output layers and equations for activation functions like sigmoid, tanh, and softmax. Finally, it lists error functions for MLPs including sum-of-squares and cross-entropy.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    14 views3 pages

    =β + wy y wy y, where = n w R R wp W p y y w W y y y y y wx y SSE + 2p - W…………… (9) SSE W) + 2p…………… (10) SSE W) + ln (W) p……………

    Uploaded by

    arunalifatima
    The document summarizes modeling methods for analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks. It provides equations for ANOVA metrics like R-squared, mean squared error, and MAPE. It also describes the general architecture of an MLP with input, hidden, and output layers and equations for activation functions like sigmoid, tanh, and softmax. Finally, it lists error functions for MLPs including sum-of-squares and cross-entropy.

    Copyright:

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    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    2.

    Modeling Methods
    2.1 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
    If p is the number of factors, the ANOVA model is written as follows:
    P

     Yi=βo +  k i ,J  , j   i  …………… (3)


    j 1

     
    2
     i 1wi yi  y i
    n
    n
    1
     R2  1 - , where y = w y …………… (4)
     
    2 i i

     i 1wi yi  y i n
    n
    i 1

     
     2  1 1 R2
    R  w w p1 1 …………… (5)
    w  y  y 
    1 n 2
     MSE = ……………(6)
    Wp i 1
    i i i

    100 n y  y i
     MAPE=  wi i …………… (7)
    W i 1 yi

       
    2
     y  y  y y 

    n
    i 1  i i i  i 1

     DW= …………… (8)
     
    2

    n

    w x y
    i 1 i i i

    SSE
     Cp= + 2p - W…………… (9)
    
    SSE
     AIC=W ln ( ) + 2p…………… (10)
    W
    SSE
     SBC= W ln ( ) + ln (W) p…………… (11)
    W

     PC =
     1  R   W  p  …………… (12)
    2

    Wp

    w  y 1  y  
    n 2
     Press = i i i  …………… (13)
    i 1
    2.2 Multilayer Perceptron (MLP)
    Architecture (multilayer perceptron algorithms)
    The general architecture for MLP networks is:
    Input layer: J0=P units, a0:1,...,a0:j0; with a0:j=xj.
    ji 1

    ith hidden layer: Ji units, a i:1 ,...,ai:ji ; with ai:k =  i  Ci:k  and Ci:k =  wi: j , k ai 1: j
    j 0

    where ai 1:0 =1
    j1

    Output layer: J1=R units, ai:1,……, aI:J ; with a I:k =  I ( c I: k) and c I: k = w


    j 0
    I: j,k a i-1: j

    Where a i-1: 0=1

    Note that the pattern index and the bias term of each layer are not counted in the total number of
    units for that layer.

    Activation Functions
    Hyperbolic Tangent
    c
      c   tan h  c  = ec  e  c …………… (14)
    c

    e e
    Sigmoid
    1
       c = …………… (15)
    1  e c
    Identity
       c  = c…………… (16)
    This is only available for output layer units.
    Softmax
    e
    ck 

       ck  = …………… (17)
     jò  h

    This is only available if all output layer units correspond to categorical variables and cross-
    entropy error is used.

    Error Functions
    Sum-of-Squares
    M

     ET  w  =  E  w …………… (18)
    m
    m1

    Where
    R
    1
     Em  w  = ( yr m  aIm:r )2…………… (19)
    2 r 1

    Cross-Entropy
    M

     ET  w  =  Em  w  …………… (20)
    m1

    Where

     Em  w  =   am
    yr m  log  Im:r

     …………… (21)
    rò c  yr 

    This is only available if all output layer units correspond to categorical variables and the softmax
    activation function is used.

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