1.

Образование  существительных  с помощью суффиксов:

Verb + /\ = Noun

Suffix /\ Verb Noun

-er/or teach, work, act eacher, worker, actor
-er/ee employ employer, employee
-ation, -ition invite, compete invitation, competition
-ing build, swim building, swimming
-ment agree, develop agreement, development
-ion, -tion,
discuss, produce discussion, production
-sion
-ent, -ant assist, study assistant, student
-ence, -ance perform, depend performance, dependence

Noun + /\ = Noun

Suffix /\ Noun New Noun

-ist science, tour Scientist, tourist
-an, -ian Republic, America Republican, American
-ship friend Friendship, partnership
-hood brother Brotherhood, childhood, motherhood
-ese China, Japan Chinese, Japanese
-ess Actor, lion Actress, lioness

Adjective + /\ = Noun

Suffix /\ Adjective Noun

-ness Happy, midly Happiness, mildliness
-ty, -ity Certain, safe, secure Certainty, safety, security

2. Образование прилагательных с помощью суффиксов

Noun + /\ = Adjective
Suffix /\ Noun Adjective
-ful beauty beautiful
-less power powerful
-able comfort comfortable
-al form formal
-ic history historic
-y rain, sun rainy, sunny

Verb + /\ = Adjective

Suffix /\ Verb Adjective

-ive Act, effect Active, effective
-ant observe observant
-ible access accessible
-able rely reliable
-ent depend dependent
-ed excite excited
-ing excite exciting

3. Образование глаголов с помощью суффикса

Adjective + /\ = Verb

Suffix /\ Adjective Verb

wide, broad,
-en Widen, broaden, shorten
short

3. Образование слов с помощью приставок

Отрицательные приставки

Prefix Rules Words

Наиболее unpleasant, unfriendly, unhappy
Un-
употребительная unemployment
Im- Перед буквами m, p impossible, immoral, impatient
Il- Перед буквой l Illegal, illogical
Ir- Перед буквой r irresponsible, irrational
In- inactive, inaccurate, invisible
Dis- disappointed, disagree, disadvantage
Mis- misunderstand