What is the difference between hydraulic jump and surge?

Hydraulic jumps can be seen in both a stationary form, which is known as a

"hydraulic jump", and a dynamic or moving form, which is known as a positive
surge or "hydraulic jump in translation". They can be described using the same
analytic approaches and are simply variants of a single phenomenon.
How do you get rid of water hammer?
Fixing Water Hammer
Turn off the water to your house at the main water valve. Open the faucet at the
lowest point in your home, then open up faucets at high locations such as a second
story bathroom. Let the low faucet drain until nothing comes out. Close the faucets
and turn the water main back on.
For a hammer powered by water, see Trip hammer.

Effect of a pressure surge on a float gauge

Hydraulic shock (colloquial: water hammer; fluid hammer) is a pressure surge or

wave caused when a fluid, usually a liquid but sometimes also a gas, in motion is
forced to stop or change direction suddenly; a momentum change. This phenomenon
commonly occurs when a valve closes suddenly at an end of a pipeline system, and a
pressure wave propagates in the pipe.

This pressure wave can cause major problems, from noise and vibration to pipe
rupture or collapse. It is possible to reduce the effects of the water hammer pulses
with accumulators, expansion tanks, surge tanks, blowoff valves, and other features.
The effects can be avoided by ensuring that no valves will close too quickly with
significant flow, but there are many situations that can cause the effect.