Name : Maharani Azizah

Class  : 1-F
NIM : 2030335
Lecturer : Dra. Nunung Widijantie, M.Hum
Wednesday, 11 November 2020

A. DO EXERCISES 1&2
Exercise 1: Subject & Object 
1. Saya bertemu dengannya di forum diskusi ilmiah semalam
= I met her on a scientific discussion forum last night
2. Dia menyuruh kami melakukan analisis dasar di laboratorium setiap hari selasa. 
= She asks us to do basic analysis in the laboratory every Tuesday
3. Kami menganalisis data di laboratorium setiap hari kamis.
= We analyze the data in the laboratory every Thursday
4. Mereka melakukan pengamatan dua kali dalam seminggu. 
= They do the observation twice a week
5. Dosen tersebut menyuruh mahasiswa melakukan suatu penelitian.
= The lecturer instructs the students to do a research
Exercise 2
1. Perubahan warna dalam larutan tersebut sangat signifikan.
= The colour change in that solution is very significant
2. Kepala laboratorium menyuruh mahasiswa membuat laporan praktikum.
= The head of laboratory instructs the students to make a practicum reports
3. Mahasiswa membutuhkan cukup sampel untuk menganalisis data.
= Students need sufficient samples to analyze data
4. Bahan kimia ada di ruang asam.
= The chemical materials are in the fume hood
5. Mahasiswa menggunakan alat tertentu untuk membuat analisis.
= Students use certain tools for make analysis
 B. SENTENCE ANALYSIS
References of the Journal “Polypyrrole Conducting Electroactive Polymers: Synthesis and
Stability Studies”
http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2210&context=theses
1. Chemical polymerisation is a simple and fast process with no need for special
instruments. 
Subject : Chemical polymerisation
Predicate : is
Main Clause : Chemical polymerisation is a simple
Relative Clause : Fast process with no need for special instruments
Translate : Polimerisasi kimiawi adalah proses yang sederhana dan cepat tanpa memerlukan
instrumen khusus.
2. The nature and concentration of monomer/electrolyte, cell conditions, the solvent,
electrode, applied potential and temperature, pH all have a strong effect on the electro-
oxidation reaction and the quality of the film. 
Subject : The nature and concentration
Predicate : applied
Main Clause : The nature and concentration of monomer/electrolyte, cell conditions, the
solvent, electrode, applied potential. 
Relative Clause : temperature, pH all have a strong effect on the electro-oxidation reaction
and the quality of the film.
Translate : Sifat dan konsentrasi monomer / elektrolit, kondisi sel, pelarut, elektroda, potensial
dan suhu yang diterapkan, pH semuanya berpengaruh kuat pada reaksi elektro-oksidasi dan
kualitas film.
3. The resulting polymer is produced in the oxidised state with incorporation of counterions.
The value of n has been determined to be between 2.2 and 2.4.
Subject : The resulting polymer
Predicate : is
Main Clause : The resulting polymer is produced in the oxidised state with incorporation of
counterions
Relative Clause : The value of n has been determined to be between 2.2 and 2.4.
Translate : Polimer yang dihasilkan diproduksi dalam keadaan teroksidasi dengan penggabungan
counterions. Nilai n telah ditentukan antara 2,2 dan 2,4.
4. The radical cations formed during the electropolymerisation process would quickly react
with strong nucleophiles thereby preventing the growth of polymer . This places some
limitations on the choice of solvent and electrolyte.
Subject : The radical cations 
Predicate : formed
Main Clause : The radical cations formed during the electropolymerisation process would
quickly react with strong nucleophiles thereby preventing the growth of polymer
Relative Clause : This places some limitations on the choice of solvent and electrolyte
Translate : Kation radikal yang terbentuk selama proses elektropolimerisasi akan cepat bereaksi
dengan nukleofil kuat sehingga mencegah pertumbuhan polimer. Ini menempatkan beberapa
batasan pada pilihan pelarut dan elektrolit.
 5. The polymer may be deposited as a continuous film on the surface of the electrode in a
solvent in which the polymer is insoluble.
Subject : The polymer
Predicate : deposited
Main Clause : The polymer may be deposited as a continuous film on the surface the
electrode in a solvent
Relative Clause : The polymer is insoluble.
Translate : Polimer dapat disimpan sebagai film kontinyu pada permukaan elektroda dalam
pelarut dimana polimer tidak dapat larut.
6. PPy is a conducting polymer which has a nondegenerate conduction band in the ground
star the polaron and bipolarons are the dominant charge carriers in these polymeric
conductors, the mechanism of conduction in PPy has not been yet conclusively established
because of the persistent structural disorder of the polymer
Subject : PPy
Predicate : is
Main Clause : PPy is a conducting polymer
Relative Clause : Has a nondegenerate conduction band in the ground star the polaron and
bipolarons are the dominant charge carriers in these polymeric conductors, the mechanism
of conduction in PPy has not been yet conclusively established because of the persistent
structural disorder of the polymer
Translate : PPy adalah polimer konduksi yang memiliki pita konduksi nondegenerasi pada
bintang bumi, polaron dan bipolaron merupakan pembawa muatan dominan pada konduktor
polimer tersebut, mekanisme konduksi pada PPy belum dapat ditentukan secara pasti karena
gangguan struktur persisten polimer
7. Electrically conducting polymers are semiconductors with a filled valence band and an
empty conduction band. These bands are separated by an energy gap.
Subject : Electrically conducting polymers
Predicate : are
Main Clause : Electrically conducting polymers are semiconductors with a filled valence band
and an empty conduction band.
Relative Clause : These bands are separated by an energy gap.
Translate : Polimer konduksi listrik adalah semikonduktor dengan pita valensi terisi dan pita
konduksi kosong. Pita-pita ini dipisahkan oleh celah energi.
8. A counterion (in this case an anion, typically termed a dopant anion) stabilises the charge
on the polymer but is not very mobile within the dry material. Thus these polymers are
truly electronic and not ionic conductors
Subject : A Counterion
Predicate : stabilises
Main Clause : A counterion (in this case an anion, typically termed a dopant anion) stabilises
the charge on the polymer but is not very mobile within the dry material.
Relative Clause : Thus these polymers are truly electronic and not ionic conductors
Translate : Counterion (dalam hal ini anion, biasanya disebut anion dopan) menstabilkan muatan
pada polimer tetapi tidak terlalu bergerak di dalam bahan kering. Jadi polimer ini benar-benar
elektronik dan bukan konduktor ionik
 9. The electrical conductivity of PPy is the product of two important factors, the number of
carriers and charge carrier mobility. 
Subject : The electrical conductivity of PPy
Predicate : is
Main Clause : The electrical conductivity of PPy is the product of two important factors
Relative Clause : the number of carriers and charge carrier mobility
Translate : Konduktivitas listrik PPy adalah produk dari dua faktor penting, jumlah pembawa dan
mobilitas pembawa muatan.
10. The redox process of PPy formed at +1.0 V vs. Ag/AgCl is accompanied by a change in
mass, which it can be interpreted by simultaneous transport of anions and cations
Subject : The redox process of PPy
Predicate : formed
Main Clause : The redox process of PPy formed at +1.0 V vs. Ag/AgCl is accompanied by a
change in mass
Relative Clause : It can be interpreted by simultaneous transport of anions and cations
Translate : Proses redoks PPy yang terbentuk pada +1.0 V vs. Ag / AgCl disertai dengan
perubahan massa, yang dapat diinterpretasikan dengan transpor simultan dari anion dan kation