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Sami Haddadin
vC = U V C ,org , (4)
Ud
What is UP
dt C ,org ?
What is C (U V T ,org )?
What is C (T V C ,org )?
ωC = U ΩC (5)
Only valid for the case in which relative orientation of {B} and
{A} remains constant!
Consider two frames with coincident origins and with zero linear
velocity so the origins will remain coincident for all time.
orientation of {B} with respect to {A} is changing in time
rotational velocity of {B} relative to {A} is described by A ΩB
BQ locates a point which is fixed in {B}
Question: How does a vector change with time as viewed from
{A} when it is fixed in {B} and the systems are rotating?
consider B V = 0
still: point Q will have a velocity as seen from {A} due to
AΩ
B
for the case where origins are not coincident we simply add the
linear velocity of the origin
A
V Q = A V B,org + A R B B V Q + A ΩB × A R B B Q (11)
S = ṘR −1 (17)
A
P = A R B B P, (18)
If frame {B} is rotating (i.e. A Ṙ B 6= 0) then A P will be changing
even though B P is constant.
A
Ṗ = A Ṙ B B P, (19)
A −1 A
V P = A Ṙ B A R B P. (21)
Making use of (17) we obtain
A
V P = A S B A P. (22)
The subscripts of S are used for indicating the relation to A R B .
!!The matrix S is called the angular velocity matrix!!
SP = Ω × P, (25)
we get
1 −kz ∆θ +ky ∆θ
RK̂ (∆θ) = kz ∆θ 1 −kx ∆θ . (32)
−ky ∆θ kx ∆θ 1
Thus, (30) can be written as
0 −kz θ̇ +ky θ̇
Ṙ = kz θ̇ 0 −kx θ̇ . (33)
−ky θ̇ kx θ̇ 0