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1 (Thermo EED Fall 20) PDF
1 (Thermo EED Fall 20) PDF
Boles Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
An Engineering
Approach
Fifth Edition
Yunus A. Çengel
Michael A. Boles
Third Edition
WCB/McGraw-Hill
WCB/McGraw-Hill ©
© The
The McGraw-Hill
McGraw-Hill Companies,
Companies, Inc.,1998
Inc.,1998
Çengel
Boles
CHAPTER
1
Thermodynamics
Basic
Concepts of
Thermodynamics
Third Edition
Third Edition
Çengel
Boles
Thermodynamics
Third Edition
Thermodynamic System
Çengel – quantity of matter or a region of
Boles space chosen for study
Thermodynamics
Boundary
– real or imaginary layer that
separates the system from its
surroundings
Surroundings
– physical space outside the system
boundary
Types of Systems
– Closed
– Open
Third Edition
(Fig. 1-13)
Çengel
Boles
Thermodynamics
Third Edition
Çengel
Boles
Thermodynamics
Third Edition
Çengel
Boles
Thermodynamics
Third Edition
work system
mass
Surr 1 heat
Surr 2 Surr 3
Third Edition
E = U + KE + PE
Third Edition
(Fig. 1-19)
Çengel
Boles
Thermodynamics
Third Edition
of the system
Examples: volume, mass, total energy
– Intensive properties - are independent of the size
of the system
Examples: temperature, pressure, color
• Extensive properties per unit mass are intensive properties.
specific volume v = Volume/Mass = V/m
density r = Mass/Volume = m/V
Third Edition
Third Edition
Çengel
Boles
Thermodynamics
Third Edition
can apply)
• Work-producing devices deliver the
most work
• Work-consuming devices consume
the least amount of work
Third Edition
1
Process
A
Third Edition