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Technical Glossary For Course Providers: English To Arabic
Technical Glossary For Course Providers: English To Arabic
Technical Glossary
for Course
Providers
English to Arabic
© NEBOSH 2011
This glossary contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v1.0.
Copyright © International Labour Organization 1998 for the definitions of the terminology contained in the ILO Encyclopaedia on Occupational Health and
Safety for the preparation of this technical glossary. ILO Encyclopaedia online: http://www.ilo.org/safework_bookshelf/english?d&nd=170000102&nh=0
Published by the National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health (NEBOSH), Dominus Way, Meridian Business Park, Leicester LE19 1QW.
Registered Charity Number 1010444
TG E-A 150611
Technical Glossary for Course Providers
English to Arabic
1. Introduction
This document is intended to clarify and define standard health and safety technical terms within NEBOSH National and International General
Certificates in Occupational Health and Safety, to assist in the consistency of language when translating examination questions from English
into other languages.
If this document is provided to a third party (eg, a translator), they must sign a confidentiality agreement to prevent the unauthorised use or
dissemination of this document.
4 UK legal definitions
7 Other sources
English Arabic Source
Abrasive A substance capable of rubbing away or ﻣﺎدة ﻟﻬﺎ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺣﻚ وإزاﻟﺔ ﻣﺎدة أﺧﺮى أو ﻣﺎدة ﺣﺎﻛّﺔ 6
grinding another substance ﺷﺤﺬﻫﺎ
Absenteeism The repeated absence from work of ﺗﻐﻴﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮر ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺐ 6
employees
Absorption With respect to noise: the use of noise اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻣﻮاد ﺗﻤﺘﺺ:ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻀﻮﺿﺎء اﻣﺘﺼﺎص 5
absorption materials within a building to reduce ، أو اﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ،اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء داﺧﻞ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﺨﻔﺾ
or limit the effects of reflected sound and
ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻧﻌﻜﺎس اﻟﺼﻮت وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻔﺾ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت
hence reduce noise levels
.اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء
Acceptable/tolerable risk A judgement made in a risk assessment of the ﻗﺮار ﻳﺘﺨﺬ ﺑﺨﺼﻮص ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﺧﻄﺮ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺨﻄﺮ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻤﻜﻦ 2
levels level of risk that should be accepted or ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻪ أو اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺨﺺ أو ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻪ/ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻪ
tolerated by a person or group of people; or
أﺷﺨﺎص أو ﻳﻜﻮن ﻓﻲ ﻧﻄﺎق اﻷﻣﺎن
“How safe is safe enough?”
Access A way or means of approach, e.g. an وﺳﻴﻠﺔ وﺻﻮل إﻟﻰ ﺷﻲء ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺪﺧﻞ أو ﺳﻠﻢ أو ﻣﺪﺧﻞ 6
entrance, access ladder, passage, or doorway ﻣﻤﺮ أو ﻣﻨﻔﺬ
Access boards Substantial wooden boards laid flat on أﻟﻮاح ﺧﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ أﻓﻘﻴﴼ ﻓﻮق ﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ أﻟﻮاح وﺻﻮل 7
scaffolding to provide the surface of a working ﻟﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻟﺴﻴﺮ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص
platform suitable for people to walk on and
ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ واﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ
work from
Access ladders Ladders securely fitted to the walls of an ﺳﻼﻟﻢ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﺑﺈﺣﻜﺎم ﻓﻲ ﺟﺪران ﺧﻨﺪق ﻣﺤﻔﻮر ﺳﻼﻟﻢ وﺻﻮل 7
excavation trench to allow safe access and .ﻟﺘﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮل واﻟﺨﺮوج ﺑﺄﻣﺎن
egress
Accountability To give account of, and answer for, discharge إﻋﻄﺎء ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ أو ﺟﻮاب ﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ واﺟﺐ أو ﻓﻌﻞ؛ ﻣﺴﺎءﻟﺔ 6
of duties or conduct; responsibility ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ
Active monitoring The ongoing activities which check that hazard ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻼءﻣﺔ ﺗﺪاﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﻣﺘﻮاﺻﻠﺔ 5
and risk preventive and protective measures, اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ وإﺟﺮاءات ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻧﻈﺎم إدارة اﻟﺼﺤﺔ
as well as the arrangements to implement the
واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺘﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ وﻓﻖ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة
occupational health and safety management
system, conform to defined criteria
Acts or omissions A term used in International Labour ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت وﺗﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﻓﻌﻞ أو ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ 1
Organisation conventions and ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ وﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ
recommendations and in national legislation to
ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺪى اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻠﺘﺰم ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮف ﺗﺠﺎه
help define the extent of duty owed by one
party to another with regard to ensuring health ، ﻣﺜﺎل ذﻟﻚ.آﺧﺮ ﺑﺸﺄن ﺿﻤﺎن اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ
and safety, e.g. in article 16 of Occupational ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ16 ﺗﻨﺺ اﻟﻤﺎدة
Safety and Health Recommendation, 1981 ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺰام اﻟﻌﻤﺎل ﺑﺒﺬل1981 اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ
workers should “take reasonable care for their اﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﺗﺠﺎه ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻬﻢ وﺳﻼﻣﺔ
own safety and that of other persons who may اﻷﺷﺨﺎص اﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺄﺛﺮون ﻣﻦ ﺟﺮاء
be affected by their acts or omissions at work”
.أﻓﻌﺎﻟﻬﻢ أو ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮﻫﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
Acute health effects Negative impacts on health that occur after ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﻳﺤﺪث ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻌﺮض آﺛﺎر ﺻﺤﻴﺔ ﺣﺎدة 6
limited exposure and shortly (hours, days) after أﻳﺎم( ﻣﻦ،ﻣﺤﺪود وﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺪة ﻗﺼﻴﺮة )ﺳﺎﻋﺎت
exposure and may be reversible or irreversible
اﻟﺘﻌﺮض وﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻗﺎﺑﻼ ً أو ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﻌﻼج
Adjustable/self-adjusting Fixed or movable guard which is adjustable as ﺣﻮاﺟﺰ وﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ أو ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﴼ ذاﺗﻴﺔ/ﺣﻮاﺟﺰ وﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ 3
guards a whole or which incorporates adjustable وﻳﻈﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﴼ ﺧﻼل ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ.أو ﺟﺰﺋﻴﴼ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ
part(s). The adjustment remains fixed during a
particular operation
Aerosol A suspension of particles dispersed in the air ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻘﺔ ﺗﺘﺒﺪد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻬﻮاء أو اﻟﻐﺎز ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺒﺎء ﺟﻮي 6
or in a gas, such as mist, fog, or smoke اﻟﻀﺒﺎب أو اﻟﺪﺧﺎن
Ambient The temperature or noise levels of the درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة أو ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ )اﻟﻈﺮوف( اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ 6
surrounding environment. اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ
Aptitude Natural ability or skill اﻟﻘﺪرة أو اﻟﻤﻬﺎرة اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ 6
Arc-eye A painful eye condition caused by exposure to أﻟﻢ ﻳﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻷﺷﻌﺔ ﻓﻮق اﻟﻌﻴﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﺪﻳﺔ 7
intense ultra violet light. ﺑﻨﻔﺴﺠﻴﺔ ﺷﺪﻳﺪة
Assembly point A place, away from the premises, in which ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻳﻠﺠﺄ إﻟﻴﻪ اﻟﻨﺎس ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ 5
people gather after having evacuated from a إﺧﻼﺋﻬﻢ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ وﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻣﻦ
building and at which they are in no immediate
ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ
danger from the effects of a fire
Asthma A respiratory disease, characterized by ﻣﺮض ﻳﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ وﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ رﺑﻮ 6
intermittent paroxysms of difficult breathing, ﺗﺸﻨﺞ ﻣﺘﻘﻄﻊ وﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ ﻣﻊ ﺻﻮت
with a wheezing sound, a sense of constriction
وﺿﻴﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﺪر وﺳﻌﺎل وﺑﺼﺎق
in the chest, cough, and expectoration.
Attitude Settled behaviour or manner of acting, as ﺳﻠﻮك ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ أو أﺳﻠﻮب ﺗﺼﺮف ﻳﻜﻮن اﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳﴼ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ 6
representative of feeling or opinion ﻟﺸﻌﻮر أو رأي
Audit A systematic, independent and documented ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺔ وﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ وﻣﻮﺛﻘﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺮاج دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ 3
process for obtaining evidence and evaluating وﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤﴼ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﴼ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪى اﻟﺘﻘﻴﺪ
it objectively to determine the extent to which
ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺪدة
defined criteria are fulfilled
Barrier A fence or material obstruction of any kind ﺳﻴﺎج أو ﻋﺎﺋﻖ ﻣﻦ أي ﻧﻮع ﻳﻘﺎم ﻟﻤﻨﻊ اﻟﺪﺧﻮل أو ﺣﺎﺟﺰ 6
erected (or serving) to prevent access to or fall اﻟﺴﻘﻮط ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﺎ
from a place
Battering Digging an excavation with its walls sloped ﺣﻔﺮ ﺧﻨﺪق ﺑﺠﺪران ﻣﺎﺋﻠﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﺰاوﻳﺔ دﻋﻢ ﻣﺎﺋﻞ 7
back at a predetermined angle to reduce the ﻣﻘﺮرة ﻟﺨﻔﺾ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﻘﻮط اﻟﺠﺪران
risk of the walls collapsing
Behavioural controls A control method which uses means to alter a ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم وﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻮك ﺿﻮاﺑﻂ اﻟﺴﻠﻮك 7
person or persons behaviour to achieve its ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ أﻫﺪاف ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ
objectives
Benchmarking The action or practice of comparing something ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺷﻲء ﻣﺎ ﺑﻤﻌﻴﺎر ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ 7
against a standard
English Arabic Source
Biological agents A micro-organism (virus, bacteria, fungi) or ﻓﻄﺮ( أو، ﺑﻜﺘﻴﺮﻳﺎ،ﻛﺎﺋﻦ ﺣﻲ دﻗﻴﻖ )ﻓﻴﺮوس ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ 5
human endoparasite, which may cause ﻃﻔﻴﻠﻴﺎت داﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﻋﺪوى أو
infection, allergy or toxicity or otherwise create
ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ أو ﺳﻤﻴﺔ أو ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﴽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺔ
a hazard to human health
.اﻹﻧﺴﺎن
Biological hazard A hazard to which a person could be exposed ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻪ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ 7
as a result of the dangerous properties of an ﻣﺜﻞ،اﻟﺨﻄﺮة ﻷﺣﺪ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌﺘﻬﺎ
agent that is biological in nature, e.g. micro-
اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت اﻟﺤﻴﺔ اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ أو اﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ أو اﻟﺒﻜﺘﻴﺮﻳﺎ أو
organism, cell, culture or human endoparasite
اﻟﻄﻔﻴﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ
Biological monitoring Medical tests carried out to check for trace ﻓﺤﺺ ﻃﺒﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻮاد ﻛﻴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ أو ﻓﻠﺰﻳﺔ ﻓﺤﺺ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻰ 7
indicators of chemicals, metallic substances, or أو ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮن
biological agents in the body to which workers
وﻋﺎدة ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ.اﻟﻌﻤﺎل ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻮا ﻟﻬﺎ
may have been exposed; usually they will be
blood or urine tests ﻓﺤﺺ اﻟﺪم أو اﻟﺒﻮل
Board A body of persons officially constituted for the ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ أﺷﺨﺎص ﺗﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻨﻬﻢ رﺳﻤﻴﴼ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ أو ﻣﺠﻠﺲ 6
transaction or superintendence of some اﻹﺷﺮاف ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ
particular business
Brush-cutter A mechanical cutting device designed to cut ﺟﻬﺎز ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻟﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺤﺸﺎﺋﺶ وﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻘﺺ ﻓﺮﺟﻮﻧﻲ 5
grass and other vegetation. اﻟﺨﻀﺮوات
Buried services Electricity cabling, water or gas pipes etc. ﻛﺒﻼت ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ وﻣﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﺎه أو ﻏﺎز وﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺑﻬﻬﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻄﻤﻮرة 7
buried underground ﻣﻄﻤﻮرة ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻷرض
By-pass With regard to machinery guarding, to ignore, ﺗﺠﺎﻫﻞ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻌﻴﻦ أو،ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺤﻮاﺟﺰ اﻵﻻت ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﺔ 7
cause to fail, frustrate, nullify اﻟﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺼﻮره أو إﺑﻄﺎﻟﻪ أو إﻟﻐﺎؤه
Carcinogenic substances A substances or a mixture of substances which ﻣﺎدة أو ﻣﻮاد ﻗﺪ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺴﺮﻃﺎن ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺴﺮﻃﻨﺔ )ﺗﺴﺒﺐ 7
may cause cancer (اﻟﺴﺮﻃﺎن
Cellular defence With respect to hazardous substances: the اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺤﺎول ﺑﻬﺎ،ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﻄﺮة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺪاﺗﻴﺔ 7
mechanism means by which the human body attempts to ﺟﺴﻢ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﻃﺮد أو ﺗﺤﻴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﻀﺮة
expel or neutralise harmful substances inside
ﻛﺎن ﻳﻜﻮن،داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ
the body at a cellular level, e.g. by the action of
the immune system ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ
Cement mixer A mechanical device that uses a rotating drum ﺟﻬﺎز ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﺮﻣﻴﻼ ً دوّارﴽ ﻳﺨﻠﻂ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺧﻼط إﺳﻤﻨﺖ 7
in which cement is mixed اﻹﺳﻤﻨﺖ
Checklist A list of names, titles, etc., arranged to form a ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ أﺳﻤﺎء وأﻟﻘﺎب وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺗﻔﻘﺪ 6
means of reference, comparison, or verification وﺿﻌﺖ ﻟﺘﻜﻮن وﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ أو ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ أو ﺗﺜﺒﺖ
Checkout An area including the till at which payment is ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ درج اﻟﻨﻘﻮد ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺠﺎري ﻣﻜﺎن دﻓﻊ اﻟﺤﺴﺎب 6
made in a shop ﻳﺴﺪد ﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ اﻟﺤﺴﺎب
Chemical hazard A hazard to which a person could be exposed اﻟﺨﻄﺮ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﺘﻤﻞ أن ﻳﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﻴﻤﺎوي 7
as a result of the dangerous properties of a ﻣﺜﻞ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺧﻄﺮة ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎدة ﻛﻴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ
chemical, e.g. toxicity, corrosiveness etc.
اﻟﺦ، اﻟﺘﺂﻛﻞ،ﺧﻄﺮ اﻟﺴﻤﻴﺔ
Chronic health effects Negative impacts on health that occur after آﺛﺎر ﺳﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺗﺤﺪث ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﻌﺮض آﺛﺎر ﺻﺤﻴﺔ ﻣﺰﻣﻨﺔ 2
prolonged exposure (months, years, decades) أو ﺗﺪوم/ ﻋﻘﻮد( و، ﺳﻨﻮات،ﻟﻤﺪة ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ )أﺷﻬﺮ
and/or persist after exposure has ceased
ﺑﻌﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎء اﻟﺘﻌﺮض
Cleaner One whose work is to clean some particular ﺷﺨﺺ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻌﻴﻦ أو ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ 6
thing or premises ﻣﻌﻴﻦ
Combustible Capable of being burnt or consumed by fire, fit ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﺮاق أو اﻟﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎر ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﺮاق 6
for burning, burnable
Commuting accident An accident resulting in death or personal ﺣﺎدﺛﺔ ﺗﻔﻀﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﻓﺎة أو إﻟﻰ إﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﻊ ﺣﺎدﺛﺔ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل 1
injury occurring on the direct way between the :ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﺑﻴﻦ
place of work and:
ﺳﻜﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ أو اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ؛ أو
the worker's principal or
secondary residence; or
اﻟﻤﻜﺎن اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻨﺎول ﻓﻴﻪ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وﺟﺒﺎﺗﻪ
the place where the worker usually takes a ﻋﺎدة؛ أو
meal; or the place where the worker usually اﻟﻤﻜﺎن اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﺴﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ أﺟﻮره ﻋﺎدة
receives his or her remuneration
Compactor A device designed to compress material or ﺟﻬﺎز ﻟﻀﻐﻂ ورص اﻟﻤﻮاد أو اﻟﻔﻀﻼت ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺎز رص 5
waste into a container ﺣﺎوﻳﺔ
Competent person A person possessing adequate qualifications, ﺷﺨﺺ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﺆﻫﻼت ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺆﻫﻞ 7
such as suitable training and sufficient اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ واﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ واﻟﺨﺒﺮة واﻟﻤﻬﺎرة اﻟﻜﺎﻓﻴﺔ
knowledge, experience and skill for the safe
ﻷداء ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﺄﻣﺎن
performance of the specific work
Condensation The conversion of a substance from the state ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺎد ﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻏﺎز أو ﺑﺨﺎر إﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﻒ 6
of gas or vapour to the liquid
Conduction (of heat) The transfer of heat through solid materials ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻋﺒﺮ ﻣﻮاد ﺻﻠﺒﺔ (ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ )اﻟﺤﺮارة 2
Confined space Any place, including any chamber, tank, vat, أي ﻣﻜﺎن ﻛﻐﺮﻓﺔ أو ﺧﺰاﻧﺎت أو ﺣﻮض أو ﺣﻴّﺰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮر 4
silo, pit, trench, pipe, sewer, flue, well or other ﺻﻮﻣﻌﺔ أو ﺣﻔﺮة أو ﺧﻨﺪق أو أﻧﺒﻮب أو ﻣﺠﺮى
similar space in which, by virtue of its enclosed
ﻳﺴﺒﺐ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ أو ﻣﺪﺧﻨﺔ أو ﺑﺌﺮ أو ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺑﻪ ذﻟﻚ
nature, there arises a reasonably foreseeable
specified risk such as from a fire or explosion, ﺑﺤﻜﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﴽ ﻣﻨﻈﻮرﴽ ﻛﺤﺮﻳﻖ أو اﻧﻔﺠﺎر
the loss of consciousness arising from an أو ﻓﻘﺪان اﻟﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ارﺗﻔﺎع درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة
increase in body temperature اﻟﺠﺴﻢ
Consultation The act of seeking the advice or opinion of a ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﺸﻮرة أو رأي ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮف ﺛﺎﻟﺚ اﺳﺘﺸﺎرة 6
third party
Contract An oral or written agreement made between اﺗﻔﺎق ﺷﻔﻬﻲ أو ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮي ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ أو أﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻘﺪ 7
two or more parties which is intended to be ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﻠﺰﻣﴼ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﴼ
legally binding
Contractor A person or an organisation providing services ﺷﺨﺺ أو ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺗﻘﺪم ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻣﻘﺎول 3
to another organisation in accordance with أﺧﺮى ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت وﺷﺮوط ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ
agreed specifications, terms and conditions
Conveyor Mechanical devices that allow loads to be ﺟﻬﺎز ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻳﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ أوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﴼ ﺣﻮل أداة ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ 5
transported automatically around a workplace. ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
Coolant A cooling agent; esp. : وﺧﺎﺻﺔ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ )ﻣﺤﻠﻮل( ﻣﺒﺮّد 6
i. a fluid applied in machining operations to a
ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت إﺻﻼح اﻵﻻت.i
cutting-tool in order to cool it and lessen
friction; .ﻛﺄدوات اﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﻟﻠﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ وﺧﻔﺾ اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك
ii. a cooling medium in an internal-combustion وﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻻﺣﺘﺮاق داﺧﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺮك أو.ii
engine or the like ﺷﺎﺑﻪ ذﻟﻚ
Dilution ventilation A means of controlling the concentration of a وﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺗﻠﻮث ﻓﻲ اﻟﻬﻮاء ﺑﺈﻧﺘﺎج ﺗﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ 2
contaminant in air by introducing air and ﻫﻮاء وﻣﺰﺟﻪ ﻣﺰﺟﴼ ﻛﻠﻴﴼ ﻗﺪر اﻹﻣﻜﺎن ﺑﻜﺎﻣﻞ
mixing it as completely as possible with all the
اﻟﻬﻮاء اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻌﻼ ً ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻴّﺰ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ
air that is already within the space, so that the
concentration of a given pollutant will be as ﺗﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺘﻠﻮث ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻼ ً ﻗﺪر اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﺎع ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ
uniform as possible throughout اﻟﻤﻜﺎن
English Arabic Source
Direct burning The transfer of heat directly from the flames of اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﻬﺐ إﻟﻰ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺻﻠﺐ أو اﺣﺘﺮاق ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ 2
a fire to a solid or liquid surface ﺳﺎﺋﻞ
Direct contact When a person comes into contact with live ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻼﻣﺲ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﻮﺻﻼ ً ﻣﺸﺒﻮﻛﴼ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء اﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ 2
electrical conductors
Direct costs Costs incurred by an organisation or individual ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺗﻨﻔﻘﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ أو اﻟﻔﺮد ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺤﺎدﺛﺔ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة 7
as a result of an accident or incident that can أو واﻗﻌﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻐﺮاﻣﺎت واﻷﺟﻮر وﺗﺼﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات
be readily accounted for e.g. fines, wage
أو اﻟﻤﻌﺪات وﻏﻴﺮ ذﻟﻚ
compensation, repair to plant or equipment
etc.
Director A member of a board appointed to direct or ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻹدارة ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻹدارة ﺷﺌﻮن ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻨﺘﺪب 6
manage the affairs of a commercial ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺔ
corporation or company
Display screen Any alphanumeric or graphic display screen ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻋﺮض رﻗﻤﻴﺔ أو ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻄﻴﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻋﺮض 4
equipment
Dissipated Dispersed, scattered ﻣﺘﻔﺮق أو ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺛﺮ ﻣﺒﺪد 6
Dose The amount of a substance which is absorbed أو،ﻛﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﺘﺼﻬﺎ ﺟﺴﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺮﻋﺔ 7
by a worker's body; or the amount of a physical ﻣﻘﺪار اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻲ )ﻛﺎﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء أو اﻹﺷﻌﺎع
agent (such as noise, radiation or heat) to
وﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ.أو اﻟﺤﺮارة( اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻪ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ
which the worker is exposed. The dose will
depend on how much of the substance (or (اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺪار اﻟﻤﺎدة )أو اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻷﺧﺮى
other agent) the worker is exposed to and how اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وﻣﺪة ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻪ ﻟﻬﺎ
long he or she is exposed
Dosimeter An apparatus for measuring doses or the like; ﺟﻬﺎز ﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺎت أو ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺑﻬﻬﺎ؛ ﺟﻬﺎز ﻣﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ 6
a recording device to measure ionizing وﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﺎ،ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻹﺷﻌﺎع اﻷﻳﻮﻧﻲ
radiation, esp. one worn by a person exposed
ﻳﻠﺒﺴﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻌﺮض ﻹﺷﻌﺎع ﺿﺎر ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ؛
to potentially harmful radiation, a device to
measure nose dose over an extended period ﺟﻬﺎز ﻟﻘﻴﺎس ﺟﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪى ﻓﺘﺮة
ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ
Double insulation A protective system where the live conductors ﻧﻈﺎم وﻗﺎﺋﻲ ﺗﻐﻄﻰ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺒﻪ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻼت ﻋﺰل ﻣﺰدوج 5
of electrical equipment are covered by two .اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﻄﺒﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺘﻴﻦ أو ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت ﻋﺎزﻟﺔ
discrete layers or components of insulation.
وﻫﺬا اﻹﺟﺮاء ﻳﻐﻨﻲ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ إﻟﻰ وﺻﻞ ﺟﺰء
This arrangement avoids the need for any
external metalwork of the equipment to be ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز ﺑﻤﻮﺻﻞ وﻗﺎﺋﻲ أو
connected to a protective conductor or to earth ﺗﺄرﻳﺾ
Drugs Substances with active pharmacological ﻣﻮاد ﻟﻬﺎ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺻﻴﺪﻻﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺟﺴﺎم ﻋﻘﺎﻗﻴﺮ 2
properties in humans and animals. اﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ واﻟﺤﻴﻮاﻧﻴﺔ
Dumper truck A vehicle used on construction sites to ﺳﻴﺎرة ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاد ﺳﻴﺎرة ﻧﻘﻞ اﻷﻧﻘﺎض 7
transport and drop material, usually loose ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎن إﻟﻰ آﺧﺮ
solids
Dust Earth or other solid matter in a minute and fine اﻟﺘﺮاب أو أﻳﺔ ﻣﺎدة ﺻﻠﺒﺔ أﺧﺮى ﺻﻐﻴﺮة أو دﻗﻴﻘﺔ اﻟﻐﺒﺎر 6
state of subdivision, so that the particles are وﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺤﻤﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﺮﻳﺎح ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ
small and light enough to be easily raised and
ﻣﻜﺎن إﻟﻰ آﺧﺮ
carried in a cloud by the wind
Dust monitoring Apparatus that collects dust contaminant from ﺟﻬﺎز ﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻐﺒﺎر اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻪ اﻟﻬﻮاء ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﻌﺪات ﻗﻴﺎس ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ اﻟﻐﺒﺎر 2
equipment the air by pumping the contaminated air وﻳﺘﻢ.ﺿﺦ اﻟﻬﻮاء اﻟﻤﻠﻮث ﻋﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
through an appropriate filter. The collected
ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻗﻴﺎس وﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻐﺒﺎر اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻌﻪ
dust can then be measured and analysed
ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺤﻮ اﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮر
Duties Actions, or acts, that are due in the way of اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻼزم إﺗﺒﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺰام أﺧﻼﻗﻲ أو اﻟﻮاﺟﺒﺎت 6
moral or legal obligation ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ
Duty of care With respect to health and safety ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ،ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺈدارة اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﺟﺐ اﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ 4
management: employers must take أﺻﺤﺎب اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﺗﺨﺎذ إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻘﻮﻟﺔ
reasonable care of the health and safety of
ﻟﻀﻤﺎن ﺻﺤﺔ وﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻴﻬﻢ
their employees.
Earthing The bonding of metallic enclosures of electrical رﺑﻂ اﻟﺤﻮاﺟﺰ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺪات اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺄرﻳﺾ 5
equipment, cable armouring, conduits and ودروع اﻟﻜﺒﻞ واﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ واﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ
trunking etc, so that these conductors are
وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻀﻤﻦ اﺳﺘﻤﺮار اﻟﺮﺑﻂ
electrically continuous and securely connected
to the general mass of earth at one or more اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻼت واﺗﺼﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
points ﺑﻜﺘﻠﺔ اﻷرض ﻓﻲ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ واﺣﺪة أو أﻛﺜﺮ
Economic Commercially advantageous or expedient; (of ﻣﻔﻴﺪ أو ﻣﻼﺋﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ؛ )ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي 6
a business enterprise) repaying (at least) the ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري( ﻳﺴﺪد )ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ( ﻧﻔﻘﺎت
expenses of operation or use; solvent or
اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ أو اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام؛ ﻣﺴﺪد ﻟﻼﻟﺘﺰاﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ
profitable
أو ﻣﺮﺑﺢ
Egress A going out, or issuing forth, from an enclosed ﺧﺮوج ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻐﻠﻖ أو ﻣﺤﺼﻮر؛ ﺣﻖ أو ﺧﺮوج 6
or confined place; the right or liberty of going ﺣﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺮوج
out
Electric shock The passage of electric current through the ﻗﺪ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ.ﻣﺮور اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ 5
human body. Effects of electric shock may be ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮات اﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻧﻘﺒﺎض اﻟﻌﻀﻼت أو
muscular contractions, respiratory failure,
ﻗﺼﻮر اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ أو رﺟﻔﺎن اﻟﻘﻠﺐ أو ﺗﻮﻗﻔﻪ أو
fibrillation of the heart, cardiac arrest or injury
from internal burns اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮوق اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ
Emergency and rescue Nationally appointed bodies that respond to ﻫﻴﺌﺎت ﺗﻌﻴﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻄﺎرﺋﺔ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻄﻮارئ واﻹﻧﻘﺎذ 7
services emergency and threatening situations with the أو اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﴽ ﻟﻺﻧﺴﺎن ﺑﻬﺪف
aim to rescue people and mitigate the
إﻧﻘﺎذ وﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮات ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت
consequences of such situations
Emergency lighting Lighting provided for use within a building إﺿﺎءة ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪام داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ اﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻄﺎرﺋﺔ 5
when the electric supply to the normal lighting ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﺪث ﻗﺼﻮر ﻓﻲ اﻹﻣﺪاد اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ
fails
اﻟﻌﺎدي
Engineering controls One of the control measures in a hierarchy of إﺟﺮاء أو إﺟﺮاءات ﺿﺒﻂ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻀﻮاﺑﻂ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ 2
controls that require some process ﺿﻮاﺑﻂ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ إﺟﺮاء ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼت ﻓﻲ
modifications or mechanical structures, and
اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت أو اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎت اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ أو
involve technical measures that eliminate or
reduce the use, generation or release of ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام أو ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ أو اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ
hazardous agents at their source, or, when ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻮن،اﻟﺨﻄﺮة ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪرﻫﺎ أو
source elimination is not possible, engineering ﺗﺼﻤﻢ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ أو،اﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ﻣﻤﻜﻨﴼ
measures should be designed to prevent or ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺨﻄﺮة ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
reduce the spread of hazardous agents into :ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل
the work environment by:
اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ؛
containing them
removing them immediately beyond the
إزاﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻮرﴽ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر؛
source ﻣﻨﻊ اﻧﺘﺸﺎرﻫﺎ؛
interfering with their propagation ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰﻫﺎ أو ﺷﺪﺗﻬﺎ
reducing their concentration or intensity
Environment All, or any, of the following, the air, water and ، اﻟﻬﻮاء واﻟﻤﺎء واﻷرض:ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أو أي ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ 4
land; air includes the air within buildings and وﻳﺸﻤﻞ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻬﻮاء اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ
the air within other natural or man-made
وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ أو اﻻﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ
structures above or below ground
ﺳﻄﺢ اﻷرض، أو ﺗﺤﺖ،اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻋﻠﻰ
Environmental Of or pertaining to environments or the ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ أو اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺎت أو ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺌﻲ 6
environment
Environmental pollution The release (into any environmental medium) اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻤﻮاد ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت )ﻓﻲ أي وﺳﻂ اﻟﺘﻠﻮث اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ 4
from any process of substances which are ﺑﻴﺌﻲ( إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﻮاد ﺗﺴﺒﺐ إﺻﺎﺑﺔ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن
capable of causing harm to man or any other
أو أي ﻛﺎﺋﻦ ﺣﻲ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ
living organisms supported by the environment
Environmental protection A discipline aiming at the prevention of harm to ﻣﺠﺎل ﻫﺪﻓﻪ ﻣﻨﻊ اﻹﺿﺮار ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ أو إﻟﺤﺎق اﻟﻀﺮر ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ 7
the environment and to man or any other living ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺴﺎن أو أي ﻛﺎﺋﻦ ﺣﻲ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ
organisms supported by the environment
اﻟﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ
Ergonomics The science of assessing the relationship ﻋﻠﻢ ﻳﺪرس اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل وﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ 2
between workers and their work environment. وﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وﺑﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
This science includes not only an assessment
اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ واﻟﻬﻴﻜﻠﻲ ﻟﻺﻧﺴﺎن ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
of musculoskeletal risk due to the design of the
work, but also includes a consideration of the ﺑﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻹدراﻛﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ
cognitive processes involved in work that may ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆدي إﻟﻰ أﺧﻄﺎر ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺔ
lead to human errors
Thorough examination A systematic and detailed inspection that may ﻓﺤﺺ ﻣﻨﻬﺠﻲ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻓﺤﺺ أﺟﺰاء ﻓﺤﺺ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 6
include testing of certain parts as it relates to ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ وﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﻌﺪات اﻟﺮﻓﻊ
the thorough examination of lifting equipment
وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
English Arabic Source
Excavation Any earthwork, trench, well, shaft, tunnel or أي ﻋﻤﻞ ﻳﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮاب أو اﻟﺨﻨﺎدق أو اﻵﺑﺎر أو اﻟﺤﻔﺮ 5
underground اﻷﻋﻤﺪة أو اﻷﻧﻔﺎق أو ﺑﺎﻃﻦ اﻷرض
working
Expectant mother A pregnant woman اﻣﺮأة ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻣﺮأة ﺣﺎﻣﻞ 6
External agencies Independent from the company concerned. ﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ وﻋﺎدة ﻣﺎ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ 7
Usually one to which a duty is owed e.g. for ﺗﻜﻮن ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻣﺤﺪدة ﻣﺜﻞ اﻹﺑﻼغ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻮادث
reporting accidents
External audit An audit conducted by independent auditors ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻳﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺪﻗﻘﻮن ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻮن ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻮن ﻟﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ 7
from outside the organisation ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ
Extinguishing media Substance contained in a fire extinguisher ﻣﺎدة ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ داﺧﻞ ﻃﻔﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺎدة إﻃﻔﺎء 5
which causes extinction of a fire ﻓﻲ إﻃﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ
Fail to danger Where protective devices have failed, and the ﻗﺼﻮر أﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ وﺗﺮك اﻟﻤﺎدة أو اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻣﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﺨﻄﺮ 7
plant or system is left in a dangerous state ﻋﺮﺿﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻄﺮ
Fail to safety A device designed to ensure that where أداة ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﻟﻀﻤﺎن ﻋﺪم ﺗﺮك اﻟﻤﻌﻤﻞ أو أداة ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ 7
protective mechanisms have failed, the plant اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﻄﺮة ﻋﻨﺪ ﻗﺼﻮر آﻟﻴﺎت
or system is not left in a dangerous state
اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ
Fall arrest harness A full body harness with a lanyard attached to ﻋﺪة ﺗﻐﻄﻲ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺣﺒﻞ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﻋﺪة ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺴﻘﻮط 7
either a lifeline or other suitable anchorage ﺑﺴﻠﻚ ﻧﺠﺎة أو ﻏﻴﺮه ﻣﻦ أدوات اﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ
designed to stop a person falling to the floor
ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺳﻘﻮط اﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷرض ﻋﻨﺪ
should they fall off a working platform or
workplace at height e.g. roof وﻗﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ أو ﻣﻜﺎن ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ
ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺴﻘﻒ
Fall arresting systems Equipment designed to protect a person from ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺳﻘﻮط ﺷﺨﺺ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺴﻘﻮط 7
falling to the floor should they fall off a working اﻷرض ﻋﻨﺪ وﻗﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ أو ﻣﻜﺎن
platform or workplace at height, such as a fall
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﺪة ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺴﻘﻮط أو ﺷﺒﻜﺔ
arrest harness, safety netting etc
اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ أو ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
Falls from height A dropping down or falling from a high or ﺳﻘﻮط ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻓﻌﻼ ً أو ﻧﺴﺒﻴﴼ اﻟﺴﻘﻮط ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ 7
relatively high working position frequently ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻋﺎدة إﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺧﻄﺮة أو وﻓﺎة
resulting in major injury or fatality
Feedback loop A system of auditing and review that allows ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ وﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺪراﺳﺔ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻵراء 5
information on the performance of an اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺄداء ﻧﻈﺎم إدارة اﻟﺼﺤﺔ
organisation’s health and safety management
واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ
system to be considered at each stage of that
system thus enabling the organisation to ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻣﻦ
reinforce, maintain and develop its ability to ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﺪرﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ إﻟﻰ أﻗﺼﻰ
reduce risks to the fullest extent and to ensure ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ واﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻘﺪرة
the continued effectiveness of the health and وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ وﺿﻤﺎن اﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻧﻈﺎم إدارة
safety management system اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ
Fencing An enclosure or barrier (e.g. a hedge, wall, ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻈﺎم إﺣﺎﻃﺔ أو ﺣﺎﺟﺰ )ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺎج اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺎج 6
railing, etc.) along the boundary of a أو اﻟﺠﺪار أو اﻟﺪراﺑﺰﻳﻦ وﻏﻴﺮه( ﻋﻠﻰ اﻣﺘﺪاد ﺣﺪود
workplace, or machinery or any place which it
ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو اﻵﻻت أو أي ﻣﻜﺎن ﻳﻤﻨﻊ
is desired to prevent unauthorised entry
اﻟﺪﺧﻮل ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﺮح إﻟﻴﻪ
Fibrillation A quivering movement of a muscle or nerve, اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻻرﺗﻌﺎﺷﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻀﻠﺔ أو اﻷﻋﺼﺎب ﺧﺎﺻﺔ رﺟﻔﺎن 6
esp. the muscles of the heart, leading to ﻋﻀﻼت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆدي إﻟﻰ اﻻﻧﻘﺒﺎض ﻏﻴﺮ
abnormal contraction which can cause heart
اﻟﻌﺎدي ﻟﻠﻘﻠﺐ وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪوث اﻟﻨﻮﺑﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ
failure.
Filling in Return of the earth dug out of a trench or إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺮاب اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺮج إﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻨﺪق أو اﻟﺤﻔﺮة اﻟﺮدم 7
excavation following completion of the work ﺑﻌﺪ إﻛﻤﺎل أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﻔﺮ
carried out in the excavation
Fire detection equipment Equipment designed to detect a fire ﻣﻌﺪات أوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﻟﻜﺸﻒ اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻛﺸﻒ اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ 7
automatically either by detecting smoke, heat, ﺧﻼل ﻛﺸﻒ اﻟﺪﺧﺎن أو اﻟﺤﺮارة أو اﻟﻠﻬﺐ أو
flame, combustion products or a combination
ﻧﻮاﺗﺞ اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق أو أﻳﺔ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ
of these
Fire door A self-closing door made of fire-resistant ﺑﺎب ﻳﻐﻠﻖ ذاﺗﻴﴼ ﻣﺼﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻴﺮان ﺑﺎب ﻣﻀﺎد ﻷﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ 7
material that can prevent the spread of fire ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﻤﻨﻊ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ
Fire drill A process used to test the effectiveness of a ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ إﺟﺮاءات إﺧﻼء ﺗﺪرﻳﺐ اﻹﺧﻼء 7
workplace evacuation procedure and training ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ اﻹﺧﻼء ﻣﻦ
by undertaking an observed practice
ﺧﻼل ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ إﺧﻼء ﺧﺎﺿﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن
evacuation of the workplace.
اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
Fire fighting equipment Equipment designed to control or extinguish a ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ أو ﻣﻌﺪات اﻹﻃﻔﺎء 7
fire, including portable fire extinguishers, إﻃﻔﺎءه وﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﻄﻔﺎﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ وﺷﺒﻜﺎت
sprinkler systems etc
اﻟﺮش وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
Fire instructions A notice informing people of the action they إﺷﻌﺎر ﻹﺑﻼغ اﻟﻨﺎس ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻓﻌﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت اﻟﻨﺠﺎة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ 7
should take on either hearing a fire alarm or ﺳﻤﺎع ﺻﻔﺎرة اﻹﻧﺬار ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ أو اﻛﺘﺸﺎف
discovering a fire
اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ
Fire marshal A person trained to assist during an evacuation ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺪرب ﻋﻠﻰ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮل إﻃﻔﺎء 7
of a workplace by, for example, ushering إﺧﻼء ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل إﺧﺮاج اﻟﻨﺎس ﻣﻦ
people out of a building or checking that
اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ أو اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻮ أﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎس
designated areas are clear of people
Fire spread The development and travel of a fire across a زﻳﺎدة ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻨﻴﺮان واﺷﺘﻌﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎن إﻟﻰ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ 7
surface or area آﺧﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ أو ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ
Fire triangle A model used to describe the three items ﻧﻤﻮذج ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻮﺻﻒ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺜﻼث اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ 7
needed for a fire to burn, namely fuel, heat and ﻹﺷﻌﺎل اﻟﻨﺎر وﻫﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد واﻟﺤﺮارة واﻷﻛﺴﺠﻴﻦ
oxygen
Fire warning equipment Equipment designed to warn people of the ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻦ اﺷﺘﻌﺎل 2
threat of fire by providing an audible or visual ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم أداة ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻋﺔ أو ﻣﺮﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ
alarm
First-aid Initial management of any injury or illness اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﻴﺪاﻧﻲ ﻣﻊ أﻳﺔ إﺻﺎﺑﺔ أو ﻣﺮض ﻳﺘﻢ إﺳﻌﺎف أوﻟﻲ 5
suffered at work ﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ/اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻬﺎ
Fixed guard Guard in such a manner (e.g. by screws, ﺣﺎﺟﺰ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ )ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ أو ﺣﺎﺟﺰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ 3
welding) that it can only be opened or removed اﻟﻠﺤﺎم( ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﺘﺤﻪ أو إزاﻟﺘﻪ ﺑﺪون اﺳﺘﺨﺪام
by the use of tools
اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ
English Arabic Source
Flammable Capable of being set on fire ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﺒﺪأ إﺷﻌﺎل اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎل 6
Flammable liquid A liquid with a flashpoint of 55°C or below درﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ55 ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺼﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ وﻣﻴﻀﻪ إﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎل 5
أو أﻗﻞ
Flashover sudden transition from a localized fire to the اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺊ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻻﺷﺘﻌﺎل 5
ignition of all exposed flammable surfaces اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻌﻲ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ إﺷﻌﺎل ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﺳﻄﺢ
within an enclosure
اﻟﻤﻜﺸﻮﻓﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎل ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ
Flashpoint The minimum temperature at which a liquid اﻟﺤﺪ اﻷدﻧﻰ ﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﻧﺒﻌﺎث ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﻮﻣﻴﺾ 5
gives off sufficient vapour to ignite on the ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺨﺎر ﺗﻜﻔﻲ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎل ﻓﻲ وﺟﻮد
application of an ignition source
ﻣﺼﺪر اﺷﺘﻌﺎل
Fragile roof The roof of a building made of material of ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻣﺼﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮاد ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﻜﺴﺮ 7
insufficient strength to support a person and ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻤﻞ اﻷﺟﺴﺎم اﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ
hence would be liable to fall through
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﺴﻘﻂ اﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ
Frequency With regard to electricity this is the frequency ﻳﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﺘﺮدد اﻟﺬي ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ،ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء اﻟﺘﺮدد 7
at which alternating current (AC) is transmitted ﻋﻨﺪه اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎوب ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء إﻟﻰ
from a power plant to the end user (50Hz in
ﻫﺮﺗﺰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ50) اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ
the UK)
(اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة
Frequency The rate of recurrence of any regularly وﻓﻴﻤﺎ.ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﻜﺮار اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﻟﺤﺪث ﻣﻌﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻜﺮار 7
repeated event, with regard to noise this is the ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﻜﺮار ﻫﻮ ﻋﺪد،ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء
number of cycles per second (pitch) of a sound
اﻟﺪورات ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ )اﻟﺤﺪة( ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺟﺔ اﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ
wave
Fuel Material burned or used on a source of heat or ﻣﺎدة ﺗُﺤﺮق أو ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺪر ﺣﺮارة وﻗﻮد 6
power أو ﻃﺎﻗﺔ
Fungus A single or multi-cellular organism which feeds ﻛﺎﺋﻦ ﺣﻴﻮي ﺑﺨﻠﻴﺔ واﺣﺪة أو ﻋﺪة ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﻳﺘﻐﺬى اﻟﻔﻄﺮ 6
on organic matter e.g. yeasts, moulds, ﺑﻤﺎدة ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺨﻤﺎﺋﺮ واﻟﻔﻄﺮ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻞ
mushrooms etc. Often have pathogenic
ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة اﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ وﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻟﻪ
effects.
ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮات ﻣﺮﺿﻴﺔ
Fuse A thin wire, placed in a circuit, of such size as ﺳﻠﻚ رﻗﻴﻖ ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﻲ داﺋﺮة ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ وﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ أن ﻣﺼﻬﺮ 7
would melt at a predetermined value of current ﻳﻨﺼﻬﺮ إذا وﺻﻞ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر إﻟﻰ درﺟﺔ ﻣﺤﺪدة ﺳﻠﻔﴼ
flow and therefore cut off the current to that
ﻓﻴﻤﻨﻊ وﺻﻮل اﻟﺘﻴﺎر إﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ
circuit. Provides protection for the circuit and
apparatus if excess current flows through it. ﻳﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺪاﺋﺮة واﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻞ ﺑﻬﺎ إذا
زاد اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺎر ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ
Gantry A frame or platform for carrying a travelling- ﻫﻴﻜﻞ أو ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺮاﻓﻌﺔ أو ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺑﻬﻬﺎ ﺟﺴﺮ اﻟﺮاﻓﻌﺔ 6
crane or similar structure
Granulated Of metals, sugar, plastic etc: formed into ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺎدن واﻟﺴﻜﺮ واﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺎت 6
granules ﻣﺼﻨﻮع ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺎت،وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
Groundwater Water located beneath the ground surface in اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻷرض ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ 7
soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rocks ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ واﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎت اﻟﺼﺨﺮﻳﺔ
Guard-rail An adequately secured rail erected along an ﺣﺎﺟﺰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻣﺘﺪاد أﺣﺪ ﺣﺎﺟﺰ 1
exposed edge to prevent persons from falling اﻷﻃﺮاف اﻟﻤﻜﺸﻮﻓﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ وﻗﻮع اﻷﺷﺨﺎص
Hand tool A implement that is held in and operated أداة ﺗﻤﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪ وﺗﺸﻐﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ أداة 7
directly by the hand e.g. hammer اﻟﻤﻄﺮﻗﺔ
Hand/arm vibration Mechanical vibration which is transmitted into اﻫﺘﺰاز ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ واﻟﺬراﻋﻴﻦ اﻟﺬراع/اﻫﺘﺰاز اﻟﻴﺪ 5
the hands and arms during a work activity أﺛﻨﺎء أداء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
Harm Physical injury or damage to health إﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺪﻧﻴﺔ أو إﺿﺮار ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺿﺮر 3
Harmful substances Substances liable to cause harm to human ﻣﻮاد ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻀﺮ ﺑﺼﺤﺔ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﻮاد ﺿﺎرة 7
health
Hazard A source of energy with the potential of ﻣﺼﺪر ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﺴﺐ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻔﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﺮ 2
causing immediate injury to personnel and ﻟﻺﻧﺴﺎن أو ﺗﻠﻒ اﻟﻤﻌﺪات أو اﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ أو اﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ
damage to equipment, environment or
اﻟﺴﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ أو ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻮاص
structure; or the properties of toxic substances,
such as chemicals, gases or radioactivity, that اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺴﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ أو اﻟﻐﺎزات
may cause health problems immediately, or in أو اﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺔ
the short-term or longer-term, in people ﻓﻮرﴽ أو ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﺮﻳﺐ أو اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ
exposed to those substances ﻟﻸﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﺿﻮن ﻟﻬﺎ
Head protection Something worn on the head e.g. safety ﺷﻲء ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮأس ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﻮذة اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ وﻗﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺮأس 2
helmet, where there is a risk of falling objects ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺘﺴﺎﻗﻄﺔ أو اﻻرﺗﻄﺎم
or the head hitting an obstruction. The helmet
وﺗﺼﻤﻢ اﻟﺨﻮذة ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺮأس ﻣﻦ.ﺑﻌﺎﺋﻖ
is designed to protect the head against falling
objects or collision اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺘﺴﺎﻗﻄﺔ أو اﻻرﺗﻄﺎم
Health and safety A set of management processes necessary to ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻹدارﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ 5
arrangements organise, plan, control and monitor the design وﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺿﺒﻂ وﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ وﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻧﻈﻢ
and implementation of the risk control systems
ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﻨﻈﺎم إدارة اﻟﺼﺤﺔ
in a health and safety management system
واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ
Health and safety Part of an organisation’s management system ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻹدارة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻧﻈﺎم إدارة اﻟﺼﺤﺔ 3
management system used to develop and implement its ﻹﻋﺪاد وﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺧﻄﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ
occupational Health and Safety policy and
وإدارة ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ
manage its Occupational Health and Safety
risks ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ
Health and safety Measurable results of an organisation’s ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺟﻮدة إدارة اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ أداء اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ 3
performance management of its Occupational Health and ﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ
Safety risks
Health and safety policy A written document that sets the general ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻜﺘﻮب ﺗﺤﺪد اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﺧﻄﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ 5
intentions, approach and objectives of an ﻧﻮاﻳﺎﻫﺎ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ وأﺳﻠﻮﺑﻬﺎ وأداﺋﻬﺎ واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ
organisation and the criteria and principles
واﻟﻤﺒﺎدئ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ إﺟﺮاءاﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺨﺺ
upon which it bases its action in relation to its
management of health and safety at work إدارﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
Health/medical A generic term which covers procedures and ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻋﺎم ﻳﻐﻄﻲ اﻹﺟﺮاءات وأﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻻﺳﺘﺒﻴﺎن اﻟﺨﺎص 7&5
surveillance investigations to assess workers' health in اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗُﺘﺒﻊ ﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﺻﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل ﺑﻐﺮض ﻛﺸﻒ اﻷﻣﻮر اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ/ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺤﺔ
order to detect and identify any abnormality.
وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ.وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ أي أﻣﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎدي
The results of surveillance should be used to
protect and promote the health of the اﻻﺳﺘﺒﻴﺎن ﻓﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ وﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺻﺤﺔ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن
individual, collective health at the workplace, وﺻﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﺻﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل
and the health of the exposed working وﻗﺪ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ إﺟﺮاءات دراﺳﺔ.اﻟﻤﻌﺮﺿﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﺨﻄﺮ
population. Health assessment procedures ، ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﻻ اﻟﺤﺼﺮ،اﻷﻣﻮر اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ
may include, but are not limited to, medical اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ واﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ واﻟﻔﺤﺺ
examinations, biological monitoring,
اﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ واﻻﺳﺘﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت أو ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺠﻼت
radiological examinations, questionnaires or a
review of health records .اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ
Heat transmission Conveyance or passage of heat through a اﻧﺘﻘﺎل أو ﻣﺮور اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻋﺒﺮ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺻﻠﺐ أو اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﺤﺮارة 6
solid, liquid or gaseous medium ﺳﺎﺋﻞ أو ﻏﺎزي
Hoist A device used for lifting or lowering a load by ﺟﻬﺎز ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺮﻓﻊ أو إﻧﺰال ﺣﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﺮﻓﺎع 7
means of a drum or lift-wheel around which أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ أو ﻋﺠﻠﺔ رﻓﻊ ﻳﻠﺘﻒ ﺣﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﺣﺒﻞ أو
rope or chain wraps
ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ
Hot work Work activities that by their nature produce or اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ اﻟﺤﺮارة أو اﻟﺸﺮر اﻟﺴﺎﺧﻦ أو ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﺎﺧﻦ 7
involve heat or hot sparks e.g. welding ﺗﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم
Housekeeping The act of maintaining order and tidiness in a ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ وﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ واﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ 7
workplace, clearing of accumulations of اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎت وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
rubbish etc.
Human error An action or decision which was not intended, إﺟﺮاء أو ﻗﺮار ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺼﻮد ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﻧﺤﺮاﻓﴼ ﻋﻦ ﺧﻄﺄ ﺑﺸﺮي 5
which involved a deviation from an accepted اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻘﺒﻮﻟﺔ وﻳﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪوث أﻣﻮر ﻏﻴﺮ
standard, and which led to an undesirable
ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ
outcome
Human harm Ill-health, injury or damage suffered by a ﺳﻮء اﻟﺼﺤﺔ أو اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ أو اﻟﻀﺮر ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﺤﻖ ﺿﺮر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن 6
person ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺴﺎن
Humidifier Devices for maintaining or increasing level of أﺟﻬﺰة ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى وﺣﺪة ﺗﺮﻃﻴﺐ 7
humidity in the atmosphere اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻮ أو زﻳﺎدﺗﻬﺎ
Ignition The process or initiating combustion or ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺪء اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق أو ﺑﺪء اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ اﻹﺷﻌﺎل 6
catching fire
Immediate causes Acts of the worker and unsafe working اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﺨﺬﻫﺎ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وﻇﺮوف اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻷﺳﺒﺎب اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة 2
conditions that had direct influence on the ﻏﻴﺮ اﻵﻣﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻬﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ وﻗﻮع
occurrence of an accident
اﻟﺤﺎدث
Independent tied scaffold A scaffold structure that is fully able to support ﻫﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﺴﻘﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﻪ دﻋﻢ ذاﺗﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ 7
itself vertically and receives horizontal stability وﻳﻜﻮن ﻋﻤﻮدﻳﴼ وﻳﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻟﻪ اﻟﺘﻮازن اﻷﻓﻘﻲ ﻣﻦ
by being tied to the adjacent building
ﺧﻼل رﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎور
Indirect costs Costs incurred by an organisation or individual اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﺒﺪﻫﺎ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ أو اﻟﻔﺮد ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة 7
as a result of an accident or incident that can ﺣﺎدث أو ﺣﺪث وﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ وﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺨﺬ
be inferred but which do not take the form of
ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﺪﻓﻮﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﻣﺜﻞ
direct monetary outlays, e.g. disruption to the
work of other workers ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل اﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ
Individual With respect to manual handling, the individual ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻔﺮد ﻫﻮ،ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﻨﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﻴﺪوﻳﺔ ﻓﺮد 7
relates to the person undertaking a manual اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻨﻔﺬ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﻴﺪوﻳﺔ
handling task.
Individual factors With respect to human factors and health and ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ وﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻔﺮدﻳﺔ 5
safety at work, individual factors relate to ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻔﺮدﻳﺔ،واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
facets of individuals such as personal
ﺑﺄوﺟﻪ اﻟﻨﺸﺎط اﻟﺒﺸﺮي ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﻓﺎت اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ
attitudes, skills, habits and personalities and
their relationship to task performance واﻟﻤﻬﺎرات واﻟﻌﺎدات واﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ
وﻋﻼﻗﺔ ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺄداء اﻟﻤﻬﺎم
Induction The action of introducing to, or initiating in, the ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ 6
knowledge of something e.g. of a new ﺑﺸﻲء ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ
workplace
English Arabic Source
Infirm Of persons, with reference to physical ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻸﺷﺨﺎص وﺑﺎﻹﺷﺎرة إﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﺎﺟﺰ 6
condition: not strong and healthy; physically ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﻮي وﻻ ﻳﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺼﺤﺔ ﺟﻴﺪة؛ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ،اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ
weak or feeble, esp. through age
ﺑﺪﻧﻴﴼ أو ﺿﻌﻴﻒ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم ﻓﻲ
اﻟﺴﻦ
Influence of peers The positive or negative effect co-workers’ اﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻹﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ أو اﻟﺴﻠﺒﻲ ﻟﺴﻠﻮك وﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎت ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﺰﻣﻼء 5
behaviour and attitude have on the behaviour زﻣﻼء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻠﻮك اﻟﻔﺮد أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
of an individual whilst at work
Information Items of knowledge or communication of ﻣﻌﺎرف أو رﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت 6
instructive knowledge
Ingress The action of going in or entering ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺪﺧﻮل إﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻌﻴﻦ دﺧﻮل 6
Inspection careful scrutiny or survey; close or critical اﻟﻔﺤﺺ أو اﻟﻤﺴﺢ اﻟﻤﺘﺄﻧﻲ أو اﻟﻬﺎدف إﻟﻰ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ 6
examination اﻛﺘﺸﺎف اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ؛ اﻟﻔﺤﺺ
Instruction A making known to a person what he or she is ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺗﻘﺪم ﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻮل ﻣﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت 6
required to do; a direction, an order ﻓﻌﻠﻪ؛ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ أو أﻣﺮ
Insulation Material used to prevent the passage of heat, اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺎدة ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﺮور اﻟﺤﺮارة أو اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﻋﺰل 7
electricity or noise from one thing to another أو اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء ﻣﻦ ﺟﺴﻢ إﻟﻰ آﺧﺮ
Insured costs Financial losses resulting from a workplace اﻟﺨﺴﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺘﻲ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ اﻟﻤﺸﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ 7
accident that are covered by an insurance ﺗﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻟﻤﺸﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺼﺔ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺼﺔ اﻟﺘﺄﻣﻴﻦ
policy, e.g. covering ill-health, injury and
اﻟﺘﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺒﻮاﻟﺺ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻐﻄﻲ ﺣﺎﻻت ﺳﻮء
damage
اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ واﻟﺘﻠﻒ
Intensity With regard to noise: a measure for the ﻣﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻬﺎ،ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻀﻮﺿﺎء اﻟﺸﺪة 7
energy received by the ear and therefore a اﻷذن وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻀﺮر اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻗﺪ
measure of the physical harm that can be
ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ
produced
Interlocked guard Guard associated with an interlocking device ﺣﺎﺟﺰ ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ﺑﺄداة ﺗﻌﺸﻴﻖ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻬﺎم ﺣﺎﺟﺰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺸﻴﻖ 3
so that, together with the control system of the :اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﺷﺘﺮاك ﻣﻊ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻵﻟﺔ
machine, the following functions are
ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ وﻇﺎﺋﻒ اﻵﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﻄﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ
performed:
the hazardous machine functions "covered"
اﻟﺨﻄﺮ واﻟﺘﻲ "ﻳﻐﻄﻴﻬﺎ" اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ إﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ إﻏﻼق
by the guard cannot operate until the guard اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ؛
is closed; إﻋﻄﺎء أﻣﺮ "إﻳﻘﺎف" إذا ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ أﺛﻨﺎء
if the guard is opened while hazardous
ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ وﻇﺎﺋﻒ اﻵﻟﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﺮة؛
machine functions are operating, a stop " ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ وﻇﺎﺋﻒ اﻵﻟﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﺮة "ﻟﻠﻨﻄﺎق
command is given; وﻣﻊ.ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ ﻋﻨﺪ إﻏﻼق اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ
When the guard is closed, the hazardous
ذﻟﻚ ﻓﺈن إﻏﻼق اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ وﺣﺪه ﻻ ﻳﻜﻔﻲ
machine functions “covered” by the guard .ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ وﻇﺎﺋﻒ اﻵﻟﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﺮة
can operate. The closure of the guard does
not by itself start the hazardous machine
functions
Internal audit An audit conducted by employees of the ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻳﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻮ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ 7
organisation
Investigation The action of investigating; the making of a ً ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ؛ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ أو اﻟﺘﺤﺮي ﻣﺜﻼ اﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ 6
search or inquiry; e.g. the cause of an ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺳﺒﺐ اﻟﺤﺎدث؛ اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﻬﺠﻲ؛
accident; systematic examination; careful and
اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻤﺘﺄﻧﻲ واﻟﺪﻗﻴﻖ
minute research
Ionising radiation Consists of particles, including photons, which إﺷﻌﺎع ﻳﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت ﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻧﺎت إﺷﻌﺎع ﻣﺆﻳﻦ 6
cause the separation of electrons from atoms اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﺎت ﻋﻦ اﻟﺬرات
and molecules
واﻟﺠﺰﺋﻴﺎت
Irritant Non corrosive substances which through ﻣﻮاد ﻏﻴﺮ أﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺤﺪث ﺗﻬﻴﺠﴼ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ أو ﻣﻬﻴﺞ 2
immediate, prolonged or repeated contact with اﻟﻐﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﻼﻣﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺼﻮرة
the skin or mucous membrane may cause
ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة أو ﻟﻤﺪة ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ أو ﻟﻤﺮات ﻣﺘﻜﺮرة
inflammation
Isolation A control method that reduces the risks to a ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺰل 3
person from a source of danger by separating ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﺨﻄﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻋﺰل اﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻋﻦ
the process producing the danger from the
اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﺨﻄﺮ
person
Isolation With respect to electrical safety, the ﻓﺼﻞ وﻋﺰل،ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺰل 2
disconnection and separation of electrical اﻟﻤﻌﺪات اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ
equipment from every source of electrical
اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ أو اﻟﻌﺰل
energy in such a way that this disconnection
and separation is secure ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻧﴼ
Isolation With respect to noise: the separation of a ﻋﺰل اﻵﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻬﺎ،ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء اﻟﻌﺰل 4
machine from its surroundings and supporting واﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻧﺪة ﻟﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت
structures to reduce noise levels, for example
اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻌﺰل اﻟﻤﺮن اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ
flexible isolation made of rubber or springs can
be used to reduce the spread of structure- اﻟﻤﻄﺎط أو اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻪ ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ
borne sound through a machine frame اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﺼﻮت ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻫﻴﻜﻞ اﻵﻟﺔ
Jib The projecting arm of a crane; also applied to ذراع اﻟﺮاﻓﻌﺔ أو ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﺮﻓﻊ ذراع اﻟﺮاﻓﻌﺔ 5
the boom of a derrick
Job factors With respect to human factors and health and ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ وﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ 6
safety at work, job factors relate to the ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ،واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
designing of work tasks in accordance with
ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﺎم اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﻓﻘﴼ ﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت
ergonomic principles to take into account
limitations and strengths in human ﻋﻠﻢ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وﺑﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
performance وﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻘﻮة ﻓﻲ اﻷداء اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ
Job rotation Where people are moved from one type of a ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ إﻟﻰ آﺧﺮ ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻨﺎوﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ 5
task to another to minimise risk of injury اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﺮار اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺎت ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ أو ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ
repeating the same movements or limit
اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ/اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﻀﻮﺿﺎء
exposure to noise/chemicals etc
Persons in control of A person or persons who has control to any ، إﻟﻰ أي ﺣﺪ،ﺷﺨﺺ ﻳﺪﻳﺮ أو أﺷﺨﺎص ﻳﺪﻳﺮون اﻷﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺪﻳﺮون 4
premises extent of premises used by people who are not اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ أﺷﺨﺎص ﻟﻴﺴﻮا ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ
their employees
ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻴﻪ أو ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻴﻬﻢ
Physical hazard A hazard to which a person could be exposed ﺧﻄﺮ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻪ اﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺴﻢ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن 7
as a result of physical contact with machinery, ﻣﻼﻣﺴﺘﻪ ﻵﻟﺔ أو ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﻌﺪات وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ
equipment etc. e.g. crushing, entanglement
ﺗﺤﻄﻢ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم أو ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻚ اﻷﻃﺮاف أو ﻏﻴﺮه
etc.
Physiological Relating to the functioning of living organisms ﻟﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ اﻟﺤﻲ ﻓﺴﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ 6
Place of work All places where workers need to be or to go ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻠﺰم اﻟﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻪ إﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ 1
by reason of their work and which are under ﻷداء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺨﻀﻊ ﻹدارة ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
the direct or indirect control of the employer
اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة أو ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة
Plans in relation to Organized (and usually detailed) proposals ﻣﻘﺘﺮﺣﺎت ﻹﺗﺒﺎع ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻌﻴﻦ )ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﺧﻄﻂ ﺗﺴﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ 6
management action according to which something is to be done; a ﻋﺎدة( ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻌﻴﻦ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ
scheme of action; a strategy; a programme,
ﻋﻤﻞ؛ إﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ؛ ﺟﺪول
schedule
Plant in relation to Machinery and apparatus, either fixed or اﻵﻻت واﻷﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ أو اﻟﻤﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﻞ وﻋﻼﻗﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻵﻻت 6
machinery and movable, used in an industrial or engineering ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ أو ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻌﺪات
equipment process
Portable appliance With respect to electrical safety, portable ﻳﺘﻢ إﺟﺮاء،ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮل 5
testing (PAT) appliance testing is undertaken at regular اﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺘﺮات ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ
intervals by a competent person using
ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺆﻫﻞ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻌﺪات
appropriate testing equipment and is designed
to detect faults within electrical equipment that اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻢ ﻻﻛﺘﺸﺎف اﻟﻌﻴﻮب
inspection alone may not detect such as loss داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺪات اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺸﻔﻬﺎ
of earth integrity, deterioration of insulation ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ وﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻧﻌﺪام ﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﺄرﻳﺾ
integrity etc واﻧﺨﻔﺎض ﻛﻔﺎءة اﻟﻌﺰل وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
Power tools A hand tool where the working parts are driven أدوات ﺗﻌﻤﻞ أﺟﺰاؤﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺼﺪر ﻃﺎﻗﺔ أدوات ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ 2
by an external power source, e.g. electricity, ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء أو اﻟﺒﻨﺰﻳﻦ أو اﻟﻐﺎز )أو
petrol, gas (pneumatic) e.g. hand held hand
ﺗﻜﻮن ﻫﻮاﺋﻴﺔ( ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﻘﺎب اﻟﺬي ﻳﻤﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪ
drill
Practicable A stricter term than reasonably practicable that ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ أﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﴽ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ "ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﴼ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﴼ 4
specifies that measures should be taken to ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﺔ" ﻳﺤﺪد اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ
control risk when it is technically possible to do
اﺗﺨﺎذﻫﺎ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ
so in the light of current knowledge which the
person concerned has or ought to have at that اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﻨﻴﴼ ﺿﺒﻄﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺿﻮء اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ
time. The cost, time and trouble involved are اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ أو ﻳﺠﺐ
not to be taken into account وﻻ.أن ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﻠﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ
ﻳﺆﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ واﻟﻮﻗﺖ واﻟﻤﺸﻘﺔ ذات
اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺴﺒﺎن
Premises A building or part of a building that houses a اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ أو أﺟﺰاء اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ 6
business ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ
Prescribed drugs Medicines that have been authorised for the اﻷدوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺼﺮح اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ ﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ اﻷدوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺼﻔﻬﺎ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ 7
use of a person by a doctor ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ
Priority Precedence in order or rank اﻟﺘﻘﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ أو اﻟﺮﺗﺒﺔ أوﻟﻮﻳﺔ 6
Proactive Of a person, action, policy, etc.: creating or ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻸﺷﺨﺎص واﻹﺟﺮاءات واﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﺒﺎدر 6
controlling a situation by taking the initiative ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل، أو اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ، إﻳﺠﺎد وﺿﻊ،وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
and anticipating events or problems, rather
ً اﺗﺨﺎذ اﻟﻤﺒﺎدرات وﺗﻮﻗﻊ اﻷﺣﺪاث أو اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺑﺪﻻ
than just reacting to them after they have
occurred ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﺮد اﻟﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ وﻗﻮﻋﻬﺎ
Procedural controls A control method where an organisation’s أو إﺟﺮاءات/ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﻂ و ﺿﻮاﺑﻂ إﺟﺮاﺋﻴﺔ 7
policies and/or procedures are used to achieve اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ
adequate control
Prophylactic Medicine or course of action taken to prevent دواء أو إﺟﺮاء ﻳﺘﺨﺬ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺣﺪوث اﻟﻤﺮض أو ﻋﻼج وﻗﺎﺋﻲ 6
or as a precaution against disease اﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﻪ
Protective device Safeguard other than a guard أﻳﺔ وﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎز ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﻐﻞ أﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ 3
Psychological hazard A hazard to which a person could be exposed اﻟﺨﻄﺮ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ 7
that results in harm to the psychological well- وﻳﻜﻮن ﻓﻴﻪ ﺿﺮر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺘﻪ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ
being of the person, e.g. stress
اﻹﺟﻬﺎد
Qualitative risk ranking A means of organising the results of a risk وﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺗﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ 7
assessment using qualitative terms such as ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ أو ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ أو
low, medium or high
ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ
Quantifiable May be conceived or treated as a quantity; that ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ إﻟﻴﻪ أو اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎره ﻛﻤﻴﺔ؛ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺪاره 6
may be measured with regard to quantity ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻗﻴﺎس ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
Radiation (of heat) With respect to fire safety, the transfer of heat ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺤﺮارة،ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ (اﻹﺷﻌﺎع )اﻟﺤﺮاري 2
via electromagnetic radiation to a solid or liquid اﻟﻤﻐﻨﻄﻴﺴﻲ إﻟﻰ-ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻹﺷﻌﺎع اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ
surface
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺻﻠﺐ أو ﺳﺎﺋﻞ
Residual current device An electro-mechanical device designed to ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻟﻘﻄﻊ اﻹﻣﺪاد-ﺟﻬﺎز ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﻲ 5
interrupt the electrical supply to equipment if a اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻮاﺻﻞ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﺪات ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل
fault is detected hence minimising injury in the
ﺣﺪوث ﻗﺼﻮر وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻت
event of a person receiving an electric shock.
اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ إذا ﺗﻌﺮض ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ ﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ
Residual risk Risk remaining after protective measures have اﻟﺨﻄﺮ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﺒﻘﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ اﺗﺨﺎذ إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﻲ 3
been taken
Resistance The degree to which an object opposes an درﺟﺔ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻟﺘﻴﺎر ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺎر ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ 7
electric current through it, measured in ohms " وﺗﻘﺎس ﺑﻮﺣﺪة ﺗﺴﻤﻰ "اﻷوم،ﺧﻼﻟﻪ
Risk The likelihood or probability that the harm or إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ أو اﺣﺘﻤﺎل وﻗﻮع ﺿﺮر أو ﺧﺴﺎرة ﻣﻊ ﺧﻄﺮ 2
loss will come about, taking into account the أﺧﺬ ﻧﻄﺎق وﺷﺪة ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺨﻄﺮ أو ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺨﺴﺎرة
extent and severity of the outcome
ﻓﻲ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر
Risk assessment The process of evaluating the risks to safety ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ 3
and health arising from hazards at work اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
Roll call A procedure used to account for all occupants إﺟﺮاء ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ وﺟﻮد ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻲ ﺳﺠﻞ اﻟﺤﻀﻮر 5
of a building in the event of it having been اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ إﺧﻼﺋﻪ وﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺎدة ﺑﻘﺮاءة أﺳﻤﺎء
evacuated, usually by calling out occupants’
ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ واﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ
names systematically and noting their
response اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺘﻬﻢ ﻷﺳﻤﺎﺋﻬﻢ
Root/underlying causes Management-related factors such as failure in ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ذات ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﻹدارة ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﺼﻮر أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻀﻤﻨﻴﺔ/اﻷﺳﺒﺎب اﻟﺠﺬرﻳﺔ 2
health and safety management systems that إدارة اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ وﻗﻮع
had an influence on the occurrence of an
اﻟﺤﺎدث أو ﻋﺪﻣﻪ
accident
Routes of entry The particular mechanisms by which a اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮق اﻟﺪﺧﻮل 7
hazardous substance can enter the human ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﺎدة ﺧﻄﺮة ﻓﻲ ﺟﺴﻢ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﺜﻼ ً ﻣﻦ
body, e.g. by inhalation, ingestion, absorption,
ﺧﻼل اﻻﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎق أو اﻟﺒﻠﻊ أو اﻻﻣﺘﺼﺎص أو
contact with eyes and skin etc
ﻣﻼﻣﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﻴﻨﻴﻦ واﻟﺠﻠﺪ وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
Sack truck An L-shaped handcart with handles at one "L" ﻋﺮﺑﺔ ﺗﺴﺤﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺮف ﻋﺮﺑﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻷﻛﻴﺎس 7
end, wheels at the base, with a small ledge to
set objects on, often used to move boxes. ﺑﻤﻘﺒﻀﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ أﺣﺪ اﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﻦ وﻋﺠﻼت ﻣﻦ أﺳﻔﻞ
When the object is loaded the truck is tilted وﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻷﻏﺮاض وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم
backward until the weight is balanced over the وﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ.ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺼﻨﺎدﻳﻖ
single axle, making otherwise bulky and heavy اﻷﻏﺮاض ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﺔ ﺗﺘﻢ إﻣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﺔ إﻟﻰ
objects easier to move اﻟﺨﻠﻒ إﻟﻰ أن ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﻮازﻧﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻮر
واﺣﺪ وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻬﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻷﻏﺮاض اﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ
Safe person Strategies that are concerned with protecting إﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎت ﺗﺨﺺ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻓﻲ ﻇﺮوف ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺘﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﺄﺻﻮل 7
the individual in specific situations. They ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻴﺪ اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ
depend upon the individual conforming to
اﻟﻤﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ اﻟﻤﻘﺮرة ﻣﺜﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻌﺪات
certain prescribed standards, e.g. wearing
personal protective equipment اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ
Safe place of work A workplace or working environment under the ﻣﻜﺎن أو ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ إدارة ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻋﻤﻞ آﻣﻦ 5
control of an employer that is maintained in a ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ/ﺗﺘﻢ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
condition that is safe and without risks to
ﺗﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ آﻣﻨﺔ وﺑﺪون ﺧﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ/ﺗﺠﻌﻠﻪ
health
Safety committee A formal process by which representatives of ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ رﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﺸﺎور ﻣﻊ ﻟﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ 3
workers can be consulted on matters of health ﻣﻤﺜﻠﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺤﺔ
and safety
واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ
Safety device Guard or protective device ﺟﻬﺎز ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﻐﻞ أو أﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ أﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ 3
Safety inspection Consists of a formal assessment of workplace ﺗﺘﺄﻟﻒ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ رﺳﻤﻲ ﻷﻣﻮر ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ أﻣﻮر اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ 5
safety, and the identification of hazardous اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ
conditions or practices, for subsequent
اﻟﻈﺮوف أو اﻟﻤﻤﺎرﺳﺎت اﻟﺨﻄﺮة ﻻﺗﺨﺎذ اﻹﺟﺮاء
remedial action. It is often carried out by first
line managers referring to, and completing a وﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﻬﺬه اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﻋﺎدة.اﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺤﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ
checklist اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮون ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻷول ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺮﺟﻮع
إﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ وﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ
Safety sampling An organised system of regular random ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻨﻬﺠﻲ ﻷﺧﺬ ﻋﻴﻨﺎت ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ أﺧﺬ اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺎت ﻟﻀﻤﺎن اﻻﻟﺘﺰام 7
sampling using only part of the company or ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺟﺰء ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ أو ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ
work force the purpose of which is to obtain a
اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﻐﺮض اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس
measure of safety attitudes and possible
sources of accidents by the systematic ﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻵﻣﻨﺔ وﻏﻴﺮ اﻵﻣﻨﺔ وﻣﺼﺎدر
recording of hazard situations observed during اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻬﺠﻲ
inspections made along predetermined routes ﻟﻸوﺿﺎع اﻟﺨﻄﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺘﻬﺎ أﺛﻨﺎء
in a factory or on a site أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ وﻓﻖ ﻣﺴﺎرات ﻣﺤﺪدة ﺳﻠﻔﴼ ﻓﻲ
اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ أو اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ
Safety sign A sign providing information or instruction ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت أو ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت ﺣﻮل ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ 4
about safety or health at work by means of a اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ أو اﻟﺼﺤﺔ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﺗﻜﻮن ﻓﻲ
signboard, a colour, an illuminated sign or
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ أو أﻟﻮان أو إﺿﺎءة أو ﺻﻮت أو
acoustic signal, a verbal communication or
hand signal رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺷﻔﻬﻴﺔ أو إﺷﺎرة ﻳﺪوﻳﺔ
Safety tours Addresses the "people" aspects of workplace ﺗﺘﺼﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺠﻮﻻت ﺑﺠﻮاﻧﺐ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺟﻮﻻت اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ 5
safety, and by discussions with a range of اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ "ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﺎل" واﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻢ
staff, establishes their familiarity with safety
ﻣﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻬﻢ
procedures and requirements. It is normally
carried out by middle and senior management. ﺑﺈﺟﺮاءات وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ وﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﺎدة
A questionnaire is frequently used أﻋﻀﺎء اﻹدارة اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ أو اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻴﻬﺎ
ﻋﺎدة اﺳﺘﻤﺎرة ﺗﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺳﺎﻃﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل
Scaffold Any temporary structure, fixed, suspended or أﻳﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ أو ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ أو ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ 1
mobile, and its supporting components which واﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺪاﻋﻤﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ
is used for supporting workers and materials or
اﻟﻌﻤﺎل واﻟﻤﻮاد أو ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻰ أﻳﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺔ أﺧﺮى
to gain access to any structure
Secondary hazards With respect to electricity, subsidiary hazards ﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ،ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ 7
that arise as a result of receiving an electric اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ
shock, e.g. falling from a high working platform
اﻟﺴﻘﻮط ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ
Second-hand smoke The breathing and inhaling other people’s ﺗﻨﻔﺲ أو اﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎق اﻟﺪﺧﺎن ﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺠﺎرة ﻳﺪﺧﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻴﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ 5
cigarette smoke ﺷﺨﺺ آﺧﺮ
Segregation A control method that reduces the risks to a ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻌﺮض اﻟﻌﺰل 2
person from a source of danger by separating ﻟﻬﺎ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪر ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل
the process producing the danger from the
ﻋﺰل ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ
person
اﻟﺨﻄﺮ
Self-employed Someone who is in business for themselves, ﺷﺨﺺ ﻳﺆدي ﻋﻤﻼ ً ﻣﺎ ﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺘﻪ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ أو ﻣﺘﺴﺒﺐ 7
or carry on a trade or business as a sole ﻳﺘﺎﺟﺮ أو ﻳﺆدي ﻋﻤﻼ ً ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎره ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
proprietor or an independent contractor
اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ أو ﻣﻘﺎول ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
Semi-quantitative risk A means of organising the results of a risk وﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮب 7
ranking assessment using numerical scoring system, وﻏﻴﺮه3 ،2 ،1 ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋﺪدي ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻛﻤﻲ
e.g. 1, 2, 3, etc.
Senior manager A person with an executive or supervisory ﺷﺨﺺ ﻟﻪ دور ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬي أو إﺷﺮاﻓﻲ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ أﻋﻠﻰ 6
function operating at the top end of the أﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ اﻹداري ﻟﻠﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ
management hierarchy of an organisation
Sensitiser A substance which can cause sensitisation of وﺣﺎﻟﻤﺎ.ﻣﺎدة ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﻮﻟﺪة ﻟﻠﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ 5
the body. Once this sensitisation reaction has ﺗﺤﺪث ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﺈن أي ﺗﻌﺮض إﺿﺎﻓﻲ
taken place, further exposure to the substance,
ﻟﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﺎدة ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎن ﺑﺄﻗﻞ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺳﻴﺘﺴﺒﺐ
even the tiniest trace, will produce symptoms
ﻓﻲ ﻇﻬﻮر اﻷﻋﺮاض
Severity Violence or acuteness of illness or injury ﻣﻘﺪار أو ﺷﺪة اﻟﻤﺮض أو اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺸﺪة 6
Shift work An employment practice designed to make use اﻟﺘﻮﻇﻴﻒ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻴﻮم ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻨﻮﺑﺔ 7
of the full 24 hours of the day, rather than a اﻷرﺑﻊ واﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻻ ً ﻣﻦ اﻻﻛﺘﻔﺎء ﺑﻴﻮم اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
standard working day. The term shift work
وﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻋﺒﺎرة "ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻨﻮﺑﺔ" اﻟﻨﻮﺑﺎت.اﻟﻌﺎدي
includes both long-term night shifts and work
schedules in which employees change or اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺪد ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ وﺟﺪاول اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ
rotate shifts ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﻇﻔﻴﻦ أو ﺗﻨﺎوﺑﻬﻢ
Shoring The action or an act of propping up or ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺪﻋﻴﻢ ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺗﺪﻋﻴﻢ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ 6
supporting the side walls of an excavation
Sickness rates The levels of sickness absence from the ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﻐﻴﺎب ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﻤﺮض ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻌﺪﻻت اﻟﻤﺮض 7
workplace over a defined period of time اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻼل ﻣﺪة ﻣﺤﺪدة
Silencers Attachments fitted to air or gas stream inlets ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺎت ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪاﺧﻞ وﻣﺨﺎرج اﻟﻬﻮاء أو ﻛﺎﺗﻤﺎت اﻟﺼﻮت 5
and exhausts to reduce noise levels اﻟﻐﺎز أو اﻟﺒﺨﺎر ﺑﻬﺪف ﺧﻔﺾ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت
اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء
Site rules Safety related instructions or procedures made ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت أو إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ 5
and enforced at a particular work site ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ وﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ
Slip resistant surface A road or walkway with a treated or textured ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ أو ﻣﻤﺮ ﻟﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺑﻤﺎدة أو ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺤﻤﻲ ﺿﺪ اﻻﻧﺰﻻق 7
surface designed to give high levels of grip for ﺑﻤﻠﻤﺲ ﺧﺸﻦ ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻚ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ
vehicles or pedestrians during all foreseeable
ﻟﻌﺠﻼت اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات أو أﺣﺬﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺎة ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ
conditions, e.g. when surface is wet, oily etc
ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺴﻄﺢ،ً ﻣﺜﻼ،اﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮرة
ﻣﺒﻠﻼ ً أو ﻣﺰﻳﺘﴼ أو ﻏﻴﺮ ذﻟﻚ
Slips/trips/falls A common type of accident suffered in the أﻧﻮاع ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺴﻘﻮط/اﻟﺘﻌﺜﺮ/اﻻﻧﺰﻻق 6
workplace: slips – the act of sliding and falling - اﻟﺘﻌﺜﺮ، اﻟﺘﺰﺣﻠﻖ واﻟﺴﻘﻮط- اﻻﻧﺰﻻق:اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
down, trips - to strike with the foot so as to
اﻟﻮﻗﻮع- اﻟﺴﻘﻮط،اﻟﺨﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪم وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺜﺮ
cause stumbling, and falls - a dropping down
from a high or relatively high position ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻓﻌﻼ ً أو ﻧﺴﺒﻴﴼ
Sludge Any earthy or slimy matter or deposit; a أﻳﺔ ﻣﺎدة أو رواﺳﺐ ﻃﻴﻨﻴﺔ أو ﻟﺰﺟﺔ أو ﺧﻠﻴﻂ اﻟﻜُﺪارة 6
mixture of some finely powdered substance ﻟﻤﻮاد ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ واﻟﻤﺎء ﺗﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻨﻔﺎﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ
and water. Such material formed as waste in
ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ
various industrial and mechanical processes
Smoke tubes Apparatus that produces a plume of smoke to ﺟﻬﺎز ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻤﻮدﴽ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪﺧﺎن ﻟﻜﺸﻒ أﻧﻤﺎط أﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ اﻟﺪﺧﺎن 7
detect air flow patterns when testing the ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﻬﻮاء وﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﻛﻔﺎءة ﺷﺒﻜﺎت
efficiency of ventilation systems
اﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ
Societal expectations The expectations of society at large with ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ 7
respect to what constitutes acceptable risks, ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﺔ وﺣﺪﴽ أدﻧﻰ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ
what constitutes minimum living standards etc.
وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
Sound pressure The local pressure deviation from the ambient اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺼﻮت 7
(average, or equilibrium) pressure caused by a )اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ أو اﻟﺘﻌﺎدل( اﻟﺬي ﺗﺤﺪﺛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺔ
sound wave
ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ
Staff turnover The number of employees leaving a work-force ﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﻮﻇﻔﻴﻦ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺘﺮﻛﻮن اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ وﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻌﺪل ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﻇﻔﻴﻦ 6
and being replaced, change of staff اﺳﺘﺒﺪاﻟﻬﻢ ﺑﺂﺧﺮﻳﻦ؛ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻮة اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
Stain tube detector Chemical detectors consisting of glass tubes ﻛﻮاﺷﻒ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﺄﻟﻒ ﻣﻦ أﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ زﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﺒﺄة اﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ اﻟﻤﺰود ﺑﺄﻧﺒﻮب ﺻﺒﻎ 2
filled with solid granular material which has ﺑﺤﺒﻴﺒﺎت ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺗﺴﻘﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺎدة ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ
been impregnated with a chemical agent that
ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻠﻮﺛﺎت اﻟﻬﻮاﺋﻴﺔ وﺗﺤﺪث ﺗﻐﻴﺮﴽ ﻓﻲ
can react with an airborne contaminant and
create a colour change. The recommended وﺗﺆﺧﺬ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﻮاء واﻟﻤﻠﻮث ﺑﻤﻘﺪار.اﻟﻠﻮن
volume of contaminated air is sampled through ﻣﺤﺪد ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻷﻧﺒﻮب ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻀﺨﺔ
the tube by using a hand pump. A colour وﻳﺤﺪث ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻮن أو ﺻﺒﻐﺔ ﻓﻲ.ﻳﺪوﻳﺔ
change or stain is produced on the tube, اﻷﻧﺒﻮب ﻋﺎدة ﺧﻼل دﻗﻴﻘﺘﻴﻦ وﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻃﻮل
usually within two minutes, and the length of اﻟﺼﺒﻐﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﻠﻮﺛﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻬﻮاء
the stain is proportional to concentration of the
contaminant in air
Stakeholder A person, company, etc., with a concern or ﺷﺨﺺ أو ﺷﺮﻛﺔ أو ﻏﻴﺮ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ 6
(esp. financial) interest in ensuring the success )ﺧﺎﺻﺔ إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ( ﻓﻲ ﺿﻤﺎن ﻧﺠﺎح
of an organization, business, system, etc.
اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ أو اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو اﻟﻨﻈﺎم أو ﻏﻴﺮه
Strimmer A mechanical cutting device designed to cut آﻟﺔ ﻗﺺ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻗﺺ اﻟﻌﺸﺐ آﻟﺔ ﻗﺺ اﻟﻌﺸﺐ 5
grass and other vegetation. It comprises a واﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت وﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺮك ورأس ﻗﺺ
motor and cutting head, connected by a shaft
ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ﺑﻌﻤﻮد ﺗﺮﻛﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺾ وأدوات
on which are fitted handles and controls for the
operator. The cutting head uses cord or string وﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم رأس.ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺸﻐﻞ
to cut the vegetation اﻟﻘﺺ ﺳﻠﻜﴼ أو ﺣﺒﻼ ً ﻟﻘﺺ اﻟﻌﺸﺐ
Subordinate person One who is under the control or orders of a ﺷﺨﺺ ﻳﻜﻮن ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻴﻄﺮة ﺷﺨﺺ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ 6
superior أو ﻳﺘﻠﻘﻰ اﻷواﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﻪ
Substances any natural or artificial substance whether in أﻳﺔ ﻣﺎدة ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ أو اﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ أو ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ أو اﻟﻤﻮاد 4
solid or liquid form ﻏﺎزﻳﺔ أو ﺑﺨﺎرﻳﺔ )ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺠﺴﻴﻤﺎت
or in the form of a gas or vapour (including
(اﻟﻤﺠﻬﺮﻳﺔ
micro-organisms)
Substitution Replacing hazardous substance or process إﺑﺪال ﻣﺎدة أو ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺧﻄﺮة ﺑﺄﺧﺮى أﻗﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﴽ اﻹﺑﺪال 7
with a less harmful one ﻣﻨﻬﺎ
Suitable and sufficient In terms of risk assessments a suitable and ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ،ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺄﻋﻤﺎل ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﺨﻄﺮ ٍﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ وﻛﺎف 7
sufficient risk assessment is one which اﻟﺨﻄﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﴼ وﻛﺎﻓﻴﴼ إذا ﻛﺎن ﻳﺤﺪد اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ
identifies the significant risks arising out of
اﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
work; enables the employer to identify and
prioritise the measures that need to be taken ﻣﻦ إﻋﺪاد وﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﻴﺪ
to comply with the relevant statutory ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮوط اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ
provisions; and is appropriate to the nature of ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﺳﺎرﻳﺔ ﻟﻤﺪة زﻣﻨﻴﺔ
the work and such that it remains valid for a ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﺔ
reasonable period of time
Superficial defence With respect to hazardous substances: the ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺬه اﻵﻟﻴﺎت،ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﻄﺮة آﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﻳﺔ 7
mechanisms means by which the body attempts to prevent ﻫﻲ اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺤﺎول اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ أن
substances entering at its surface, e.g. by the
ﻳﻤﻨﻊ دﺧﻮل ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻮاد إﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل
physical barrier presented by the skin,
expelling substances by sneezing or coughing اﻟﺤﻮاﺟﺰ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ وﻃﺮد
etc ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﻮاد ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻌﻄﺲ أو اﻟﺴﻌﺎل أو
ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
Supervision General management, direction, or control; اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ أو اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ أو اﻹﺷﺮاف,اﻹدارة اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ أ اﻹﺷﺮاف 6
oversight of workers ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل
Supervisor A person who exercises general direction or اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ أو ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ رﺋﻴﺲ 6
control over a business, a body of workmen, ﻣﺎ أو ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﻤﺎل أو ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
etc
Supply chain The chain of processes involved in the ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺈﻧﺘﺎج وﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﺳﻠﻌﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻮرﻳﺪ 6
production and distribution of a commodity
Systematic Arranged or conducted according to a system, ﻣﺮﺗﺐ أو ﻣﻨﻔﺬ وﻓﻘﴼ ﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻣﻌﻴﻦ أو ﺧﻄﺔ أو ﻣﻨﻬﺠﻲ 6
plan, or organized method ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ
Target An amount/action set as a minimum objective إﺟﺮاء ﻣﺤﺪد ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎره اﻟﻬﺪف اﻟﺬي ﻻ/ﻣﻘﺪار اﻟﻬﺪف 6
ﻳﺠﻮز اﻟﺘﻨﺎزل ﻋﻨﻪ
Target organ The biological organ(s) most adversely أﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﺔ ﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻌﻀﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﺪف 7
affected by exposure to a particular chemical ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ أو ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
or substance
Task With respect to manual handling, the task is ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻫﻲ،ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﻴﺪوﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ 7
the operation involved when a person or وﺗﺘﻢ.اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﻟﺮﻓﻊ وﻧﻘﻞ ﺣﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ
persons lift and move a load. Aspects of the
دراﺳﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ إﺟﺮاء
task are considered when conducting a
manual handling risk assessment ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﻴﺪوﻳﺔ
Technical control A control method which uses technical means ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ )ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ 7
(e.g. engineering methods, mechanical means (اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ أو اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ أو ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
etc.) to achieve its objectives
ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ أﻫﺪاف ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ
The public The community or people as a whole; the ﺳﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ أو اﻟﻨﺎس ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻋﺎﻣﺔ وأﻓﺮاد اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮر 6
members of the community collectively اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ
Time limiting exposure A control method that reduce the risks to a ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻌﺮض اﻷﺷﺨﺎص ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ زﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺮض 7
person from a source of danger by setting a ﻟﻤﺼﺪر ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ زﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺮض
limit of how long the person can be exposed to
ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮز ﻟﻠﺸﺨﺺ أن ﻳﺘﺠﺎوزه
it
Time weighted average Measurements of exposure to a substance ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻤﺎدة ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺒﺮﴽ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ اﻟﻤﺤﺴﻮب 2
expressed as an average concentration over a اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺧﻼل ﻣﺪة ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ وﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻋﺎدة ﻗﻴﺎﺳﴼ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﻣﻦ
defined period of time, commonly it is a
8 ﻟﻤﻌﺪل ﺷﺪة اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﺧﻼل ﻧﻮﺑﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺪﺗﻬﺎ
measure of exposure intensity that has been
averaged over an 8-hour work shift ﺳﺎﻋﺎت
Time-scales The length of time sufficient, necessary, or اﻟﻤﺪة اﻟﻜﺎﻓﻴﺔ أو اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ أو اﻟﻤﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻐﺮض اﻟﺤﺪود اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ 6
desired for some purpose ﻣﻌﻴﻦ
Toe-board A barrier placed along the bottom edge of a ﺣﺎﺟﺰ ﻳﺜﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ ﻟﻤﻨﺼﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ 3
scaffold platform, runway, etc., and secured اﻟﺴﻘﺎﻟﺔ أو اﻟﻤﻤﺮ وﻏﻴﺮه ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻣﻦ
there to guard against the slipping of persons
اﻻﻧﺰﻻق أو ﻣﻨﻊ ﺳﻘﻮط اﻟﻤﻮاد
or the falling of material
Uninsured costs Financial losses resulting from a workplace اﻟﺨﺴﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺸﺄ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ اﻷﺿﺮار ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ 7
accident that are not covered by an insurance ﺗﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﻻ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺼﺔ اﻟﺘﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ
policy, e.g. lost time, extra wages, fines, legal
ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﻀﺎﺋﻊ أو زﻳﺎدة اﻷﺟﻮر أو اﻟﻐﺮاﻣﺎت
costs etc.
أو اﻟﺮﺳﻮم اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
Unprotected edges Any edge of a roof or similar place at height أﻳﺔ أﻃﺮاف ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻘﻒ أو ﻏﻴﺮه ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻄﺢ اﻷﻃﺮاف ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻴﺔ 7
where work may be conducted that has no اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻻ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻟﻬﺎ
barriers or other device fitted to guard against
ﺣﻮاﺟﺰ أو ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻷدوات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬﺎ
a person falling off
ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص ﻣﻦ أﺧﻄﺎر اﻟﺴﻘﻮط
Unsafe acts The act of a worker or workers that had an اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ أو اﻟﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﻲ اﻹﺟﺮاءات ﻏﻴﺮ اﻵﻣﻨﺔ 7
influence on the occurrence of an accident ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆدي إﻟﻰ وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﻮادث
Unsafe conditions The condition of a workplace or working ﻇﺮوف ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو ﺑﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ اﻟﻈﺮوف ﻏﻴﺮ اﻵﻣﻨﺔ 7
environment that had an influence on the ﺗﺆدي إﻟﻰ وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﻮادث
occurrence of an accident
User checks With respect to electrical safety user checks ﺗﺸﻤﻞ،ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺴﻼﻣﺔ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺮﻳﻬﺎ 5
are when the person using electrical أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺮﻳﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم
equipment looks at it critically and checks for
اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ واﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ واﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎت
signs that it may not be in safe condition, for
example: اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ أن ﻇﺮوف اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام واﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ
damage (apart from light scuffing) to the : ﻣﺜﻞ،ﻏﻴﺮ آﻣﻨﺔ
cable sheath; اﻟﺘﻠﻒ )ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﺒﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﻔﻴﻒ( اﻟﺬي ﻳﻠﺤﻖ ﺑﻐﻄﺎء
damage to the plug, for example the casing اﻟﻜﺒﻞ؛
is cracking or the pins are bent; اﻟﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻠﺤﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﺑﺲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺸﻘﻖ
inadequate joints, including taped joints in
اﻟﻐﻄﺎء أو اﻟﺘﻮاء اﻷﺳﻨﺎن؛
the cable;
evidence of overheating (burn marks or ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ، اﻟﻮﺻﻼت ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ
discoloration) etc اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﺮﻃﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﻞ؛
ﻋﻼﻣﺎت ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﺤﺮارة )ﻋﻼﻣﺎت اﻟﺤﺮق أو
(ﺗﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻠﻮن وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
Violations Any deliberate deviation from the rules, أﻳﺔ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﻤﺪة ﻟﻠﻘﻮاﻋﺪ أو اﻹﺟﺮاءات أو اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎت 5
procedures or instructions drawn up for اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ
health and safety
واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ
Waste transfer The documented process by which a holder of اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺛﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻨﻘﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻄﺮف ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎت 5
waste transfers that waste to another party اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎت ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎت إﻟﻰ ﻃﺮف
آﺧﺮ
Welfare The state or condition of doing or being well; اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ أو اﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺻﺤﺔ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن اﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ 6
the well-being of a person ورﻋﺎﻳﺘﻪ
Welfare facilities Welfare facilities are those that are necessary اﻟﻤﺮاﻓﻖ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﻇﻔﻴﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺮاﻓﻖ رﻋﺎﻳﺔ 6
for the well-being of employees, such as ﻣﺮاﻓﻖ اﻟﻐﺴﻞ واﻟﻤﺮاﺣﻴﺾ وﻣﺮاﻓﻖ اﻟﺮاﺣﺔ
washing, toilet, rest and changing facilities,
وﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ واﻟﻤﺮاﻓﻖ اﻟﻨﻈﻴﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ
and somewhere clean to eat and drink during
breaks ﻟﺘﻨﺎول اﻟﻄﻌﺎم واﻟﺸﺮاب أﺛﻨﺎء ﻓﺘﺮات اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺣﺔ
ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
Work equipment Any machinery, appliance, apparatus, tool or أﻳﺔ آﻻت أو ﻣﻌﺪات أو أﺟﻬﺰة أو أدوات أو ﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ 4
installation for use at work ﻣﻨﺸﺂت ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ أداء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
Work platform With regard to working at height: any surface ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻢ أداؤه ﻓﻲ أﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ 5
from which work is carried out, such as a roof, ﻣﺜﻞ، ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أي ﺳﻄﺢ،ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ
scaffold, etc
ﻳﺘﻢ أداء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﻪ،اﻟﺴﻘﻒ أو اﻟﺴﻠﻢ أو ﻏﻴﺮه
Workers Employed persons, including public employees اﻷﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻇﻴﻔﻬﻢ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل 1
ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻲ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ
Working at height Work undertaken in any place, including a اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻢ أداؤه ﻓﻲ أي ﻣﻜﺎن ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ أﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ 5
place at or below ground level and/or obtaining أو اﻟﺪﺧﻮل/ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻷرض و، أو ﺗﺤﺖ،ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ
access to or egress from such place where, if
اﻟﺨﺮوج ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن إذا أﻣﻜﻦ أن/إﻟﻰ
measures were not taken, a person could fall a
distance which would cause personal injury ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﺳﻘﻮط اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن ﻓﻲ
ﺣﺪوث إﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺟﺴﺪﻳﺔ ﻟﻪ
Working environment With respect to manual handling the working ﺗﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ،ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻴﺪوي ﺑﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ 7
environment relates to the physical and ﺑﺎﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ واﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ
environmental conditions in which a manual
وﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ ذات اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺒﻴﺌﺔ.ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
handling task is undertaken. Factors relating
to the working environment considered in a اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﺰم دراﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﺨﻄﺮ ﻓﻲ أداء
manual handling risk assessment include ﺿﻴﻖ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﻤﻨﻊ:اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻴﺪوي
whether there are: space constraints اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ اﺗﺨﺎذ اﻟﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ واﻷﺳﻄﺢ
preventing good posture, uneven, slippery or ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺔ أو اﻟﺰﻻﻗﺔ أو ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ وﺗﻐﻴﺮات
unstable floors, variations in level of floors or ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻷرﺿﻴﺎت أو أﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ودرﺟﺎت
work surfaces, extremes of temperature or
اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ أو اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ وﺿﻌﻒ
humidity, poor lighting conditions etc
اﻹﺿﺎءة وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ
Workplace All places where workers need to be or to go ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﻘﺎء ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ 1
for their work and which are under the direct or ﻓﻴﻬﺎ أو اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻪ إﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻷداء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻹدارة
indirect control of the employer
اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة أو ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
Work-related disease Any disease with multiple causal agents, أي ﻣﺮض ﻟﻪ أﺳﺒﺎب ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة ﺗﺴﻬﻢ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ 2
where factors in the work environment may ﺗﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ أﺧﺮى ﻓﻲ
play a role, together with other risk factors, in
ﺗﻄﻮره وﺗﻜﻮن ﻟﻪ أﺳﺒﺎب ﻣﻌﻘﺪة
the development of such diseases, which have
a complex aetiology
Work-related ill-health Negative impacts on health arising from اﻵﺛﺎر اﻟﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺘﻌﺮض اﻋﺘﻼل اﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ 3
exposure to chemical, biological, physical, ﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ أو ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ أو ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ أو
work-organizational and psychosocial factors
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ أو ﻧﻔﺴﻴﺔ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ أﺛﻨﺎء أداء
at work
اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
Work-related upper limb The discomfort persistent pain or injury to اﻟﻀﻴﻖ أو اﻷﻟﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ أو اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﺤﻖ اﻋﺘﻼل اﻷﻃﺮاف اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ 5
disorders muscles, tendons and other soft tissues ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻀﻼت واﻷوﺗﺎر وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
suffered by workers potentially as a result of
اﻟﺬي ﻗﺪ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﻪ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام
the repeated use of the hand or limbs,
repeated application of pressure to one part of اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮر ﻟﻠﻴﺪ أو اﻷﻃﺮاف أو اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮر
the body or the maintenance of a rigid posture ﻋﻠﻰ أي ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ أو اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﻋﻠﻰ
at work وﺿﻌﻴﺔ واﺣﺪة أﺛﻨﺎء أداء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
Workspace The immediate environment around a worker اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﺑﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎ أﺛﻨﺎء أداﺋﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ 7
whilst he/she is carrying out work ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ
Workstation Combination of work equipment for a particular ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ 5
person in a work space ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
Young person A person under 18 years of age ﻋﺎﻣﴼ18 ﺷﺨﺺ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﺮه ﻋﻦ ﻗﺎﺻﺮ 1
The National Examination
Board in Occupational
Safety and Health
Dominus Way
Meridian Business Park
Leicester LE19 1QW