Torsion test

Introduction

• In many areas of engineering applications, materials are sometimes

subjected to torsion in services, for example, drive shafts, axles and
twisted drills.

• Moreover, structural applications such as bridges, springs, car bodies,

airplane fuselages and boat hulls are randomly subjected to torsion.

• The materials used in this case should require not only adequate strength
but also be able to withstand torque in operation
 Introduction
• Torsion is a moment that twist/deform the member about its
longitudinal axis
• The torque is the product of tangential force multiplied by the radial
distance from the twisting axis and the tangent, measured in a unit of
N.m.
• In torsion testing, the relationship between torque and degree of
rotation is graphically presented and parameters such as ultimate
torsional shearing strength (modulus of rupture), shear strength at
proportional limit and shear modulus (modulus of rigidity) are
generally investigated
Troptometers
 Objective of the test

Objectives of the experiments are:

• To determine the torsional rigidity (Modulus of rigidity) of Mild steel
rod
• Torsional shear stress involved for a given angle of twist and
• To find the strain energy per unit volume
 Specimen

Torsion test is usually carried out in the specimens of the circular cross-section
for which determine the state of stress and strain is relatively simple.
Specimens with different cross-sections are used for special tests. In this time,
it is required to use different formulas than in the presented above. In the case
of solid specimens of circular cross-section the gauge length of the bar is equal
to(5–20)d0, generally l=10d0 where d0=(10-30)mm is a gauge diameter of
specimen
Schematic of testing machine