‫ر ا

اد اآ‬

‫ا ‪01‬‬
‫  و 
ة د آ ‪ -‬اص ‪.‬‬
‫‪z1‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫= ‪z0‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪z0‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪z2‬‬ ‫ ااد ا
آ ‪= 1 + i ، z = 1 + i 3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪z2‬‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫ا"   ‪ z‬و 
ة ـ‪ ,- %& #‬ا"‪+‬ال )('" ـ‪. z :‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪(1‬‬
‫ا"   و 
ة ـ‪. z :‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬

‫‪o‬‬
‫اآ ‪ 6  z‬ا‪ 345‬ا‪2‬ي ‪.‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪(3‬‬
‫ا‪ sin π 8'9‬و ‪. cos π‬‬

‫‪c.c‬‬
‫‪(4‬‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬
‫ا‪02‬‬
‫‪ne‬‬ ‫ا‪ 345‬ا‪2‬ي و ا‪ 345‬ا‪. :9‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪z2 +2 z −‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪=0‬‬ ‫ ;‪ 
2 :‬ااد ا
آ ا
(د‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ 3 (1‬ه=< ا
(د ) ‪ 6AB‬ا@ ل  ‪ 6‬ا‪ 345‬ا‪2‬ي( ‪.‬‬
‫‪ho‬‬
‫‪ z :
" (2‬ا@‪ 3‬ا@‪ :CC‬ا"( و ‪ z‬ا&‪. Arg ( z ) ≡ π [ 2π ] "#$ %‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ ‪ 6‬ا‪ 345‬ا‪. :9‬‬ ‫اآ‬ ‫‪z2‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪z1‬‬
‫‪at‬‬

‫ا‪03‬‬
‫ا‪ 345‬ا‪ – :9‬ا‪=2‬ران ا)(ن د آ ‪.‬‬
‫‪m‬‬

‫ اد ا
آ ‪. Z = 3 + i‬‬
‫‪2 +i 2‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬

‫‪ (1‬اآ ‪ 6  Z‬ا‪ 345‬ا‪. :9‬‬

‫‪3+i‬‬
‫= ‪z‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ 3(2‬ا
(د‬
‫‪2 +i 2‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬

‫ا‪04‬‬
‫‪( 3‬د ‪ I‬ار‪ H‬ا‪. G(G‬‬
‫ ;‪ 
2 :‬ااد ا
آ ا
(د )∗( ‪. z 3 − 2iz 2 + 2 z − 4 i = 0.........‬‬
‫‪ Iّ) (1‬أن ‪(
 3 2i‬د )∗( ‪.‬‬
‫‪ %& z 3 − 2 iz 2 + 2 z − 4 i 3  (2‬ا‪  8'9‬ل ا
(د )∗( ‪.‬‬
‫ا‪05‬‬
‫‪( 3‬د ‪ I‬ار‪ H‬ا‪ - sin α 3
5B (LBM( G(G‬ا‪ 345‬ا‪. :9‬‬
‫‪ α‬د ‪ :
' :CC‬إ‪ 6‬ا
‪(2‬ل ] ‪. [0;π‬‬

‫‪www.mathonec.com‬‬
(LL2 :‫ ا‬z 3 − (1 − 2sin α ) z 2 + (1 − 2sin α ) z − 1 = 0.... (∗) ‫ ا
(د‬
.z
. (∗) ‫ 
(د‬3 1 ‫ أن‬Iّ) (1
. (∗) ‫  ل ا
(د‬8'9‫ ا‬%& z 3 − (1 − 2sin α ) z 2 + (1 − 2sin α ) z − 1 3  (2
.:9‫ ا‬345‫ ا‬6  BO‫( اآ ااد ا
آ ا‬3
. z 3 = − sin α − i cos α ‫ ؛‬z 2 = − sin α + i cos α ‫ ؛‬z = 1 1

m
06 ‫ا‬
. ‫ة‬LQ R (LB‫أاد آ 
ا‬
2π 2π

o
. z = cos + i sin ‫ اد ا
آ‬
7 7

c.c
. T = z 3 + z 5 + z 6 ‫ و‬S = z + z 2 + z 4 ST
. z k = z k −7 ، k U@V ‫ د‬3‫ آ‬3H‫ أ‬I ‫ أن‬Iّ) (1
ne . T = S ‫ أن‬Iّ) (2
. Im (S ) > 0 ‫ أن‬Iّ) (3
. ST ‫ و‬S + T "‫( ا‬4
ho
‫ و‬S 8'9‫ ا‬. x − ( S + T ) x + ST = 0 ‫ ا
(د‬3
2
.T
07 ‫ا‬
at

. :9‫ ا‬345‫ ا‬- ‫ل‬L2

‫ ا‬3) tan α 3
5B (LBM( G(G‫ ا‬H‫ ار‬I ‫ (د‬3
.  − π ; π  ‫(ل‬2
‫ ا‬6‫ إ‬:
' :CC ‫د‬
 2 2
m

(LL2 :‫( ا‬1 + iz ) (1 − i tan α ) = (1 − iz ) (1 + i tan α ) .... ( ∗) ‫ا

(د‬
3 3

.z
w.

‫ أن‬8'9‫ و ا‬1 + iz = 1 − iz ‫ن‬Y; (∗) ‫ ا

(د‬XC@ z ‫ أن إذا آ(ن‬Iّ) (1
. z ∈R
ww

1 + i tan α
. = e i 2α ‫ أن‬Iّ) (2
1 − i tan α
 π π
. β ∈ − ;  S z = tan β SZ) (∗) ‫ ا
(د‬3 (3
 2 2

www.mathonec.com
 ‫ل‬.$
01 ‫ا‬
: z ‫ و 
ة  د ا
آ‬z   (1
1 1

( 3)
2
z 1 = 12 + =2 •
1 π
 z1 = 2
  2 = cos 3 1 3
 π #' ‫و‬  ‫إذن‬ z 1 = 2  + i  #'
A rg ( z 1 ) ≡ [ 2π ]  3 = sin π 2 2 

m
 3  2 3
: z 2 ‫ا
آ‬ ‫ و 
ة  د‬z   1

o
z 2 = 1 +1 = 2 •
2 2

c.c
 2 π
 = cos
  1 1   2 2
#' ‫و‬ 
2 4 ‫إذن‬ z2 = 2 +i  = 2 
 2 + i  #'
 2 π  2 2  2 
 = sin
2 4 ne z2 = 2

 π
A rg ( z 2 ) ≡ [ 2π ]

ho
4

: z 0 ‫ا
آ‬ ‫ و 
ة  د‬z   (2 1
at

z1 z 2 z1
‫و‬ z0 = = 1 = = 2 ‫إذن‬ z0 =
z2 z2 2 z2
z  π π π
m

Arg  1  ≡ Arg ( z 1 ) − Arg ( z 2 ) ≡ − ≡ [ 2π ]

z2  3 4 12
z0 = 2
w.


 π ‫إذن‬
A rg ( z 0 ) ≡ [ 2π ]
 12
ww

‫ي‬2‫ ا‬345‫ ا‬6  z0 )(‫( آ‬3

z0 =
1+ i 3
=
(
1 + i 3 (1 − i )) =
3 +1
+i
3 −1
1+ i (1 + i )(1 − i ) 2 2

π π
cos ‫و‬ sin ‫'(ج‬9‫( ا‬4
12 12
 π π 
z 0 = 2  cos + i sin  ‫ه‬ z0 :‫ ـ‬:G G
‫ ا‬345‫ا‬
 12 12 

www.mathonec.com
 3 +1 3 −1
+i z0 =‫ ه‬z 0 :‫ي ـ‬2‫ ا‬345‫ا‬
2 2
 π 3 +1 6+ 2  π 3 +1
cos = =  2 cos =
 12

2 2 4
‫ أي‬ 12 2 8'"
sin π = 3 − 1 = 6 − 2  2 sin π = 3 − 1
 12 2 2 4  12 2
02‫ا‬
. ‫(ن‬CC ‫ دان‬y ‫ و‬x ، z = x + iy (1

m
( )
2
= x2 + y2 = x2 + y ‫ و‬z = ( x + iy ) = x − y + 2 ixy ('
2 2 2 2 2 2
z

x 2 − y 2 + 2 ixy + 2 ( x 2 + y2 ) −

o
3
=0
3
=0 \;(4 z2 +2 z −
2

4 4

c.c
 2 3
 x − y + 2 x + 2 y −  + 2 ixy = 0 \;(4 z + 2 z − = 0
2 2 2 2 2 3
 4 4
 2 3
 3x + y −  + 2 ixy = 0 \;(4 z + 2 z − = 0
2 2 2 3
 4 ne 4
x = 0 x = 0
 
3 ‫و‬ ‫أي‬ ‫أو‬ ‫إذن‬ : %1‫  أ‬
3 3 3
 3 y = y =− y2− =0 x =0
y = y = − 2 2 4
 2 
ho
2
 1  1
x = x =−
2 ‫و‬ ‫أي‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ إذن‬12x : 3H‫ أ‬I
1 1
 2 x = x =− 2
−3 = 0 y =0
 y = 0  y 2 2
=0
at

. 1 et − 1 , i 3 , −i
3
:‫أر)  ل ه‬ z2 +2 z −
2 3
=0 ‫ ا
(د‬3CB
2 2 2 2 4
m

(2
 3 π
(9 : ]‫_ء< ا‬H ‫;( و‬V : ]B −i
3
‫ن‬ Arg  −i  ≡ − [ 2π ] •
w.

2  2  2
 3 π
H : ]‫_ء< ا‬H ‫;( و‬V : ]B i
3
‫ن‬ Arg  i  ≡ [ 2π ]
2  2  2
ww

. z2 = i
3
‫و‬ z1 = −
1
‫ن‬Y; 1
− ∈ R+ ‫و‬ 1
− ∈ R− ‫و )
(أن‬
2 2 2 2
: :9‫ ا‬345‫ ا‬6  z1 + z 2 )(‫• آ‬
1 3
z1 + z 2 =− +i
2 2
2π 2
2π  1  3
2

. ‫إذن‬ Arg ( z 1 + z 2 ) ≡ [ 2π ] ‫و‬

i
z1 + z =e 3
z1 + z =  −  +   =1
 2   2 
2 2
3

03‫ا‬

www.mathonec.com
 π
 3 1 π π

+ i  = 2  cos + i sin  = 2e 6 ‫ إذن‬3 + i = ( 3) (1
i 2
3 + i = 2  + 12 = 2
 2 2  6 2
π
 2 2  π π
 = 2  cos + i sin  = 2e 4 ‫ إذن‬2 + i 2 = ( 2) + ( 2)
i 2 2
2 + i 2 = 2  +i =2
 2 2   4 4
π
i π π π
2e 6 −i −i
. #'
i
Z = π
=e 6 4
=e 12
i
4
2e

m
. z = r e iα ST (2
π π
−i −i 3+i
r 2e i 2α = e ‫أي‬ r 2e i 2α = e \;(4B ‫ا
(د‬

o
12 12
z2 =
2 +i 2

c.c
r = 1 r 2 = 1
 
 π ‫إذن‬ k ∈Z ‫و‬  π 8'"
α = − 24 + k π 2α = − + 2k π
ne  12
π
−i π
z = 1× e 24
#'
: k = 0 3H‫ أ‬I α =−
24
23π
#' α = − π + π = 23π : k = 1 3H‫ أ‬I
ho
i
z = 1× e 24
24 24
23π π
(
‫ ه‬I  z 2 = 3 + i ‫ ا
(د‬3CB
−i
.e ‫و‬
i
24 24
e
2 +i 2
at

04‫ا‬
m

( 2i ) − 2i ( 2i ) + 2 ( 2i ) − 4i = −8i + 8i + 4i − 4i = 0 (1
3 2

. (∗) ‫ 
(د‬3 2i ‫ ا
(د )∗( إذن‬XC@B 2i
w.

:‫ 
(د )∗( إذن‬3 2i (2
z − 2 iz + 2z − 4 i = ( 2i ) − 2i ( 2i ) + 2 ( 2i ) − 4i \;(4B ( ∗)
3 2 3 2
ww

z − ( 2i ) − 2 iz + 2i ( 2i ) + 2 z − 2 ( 2i ) = 0 \;(4B
3 3 2 2

. z − ( 2i )  − 2i  z − ( 2 i )  + 2 [ z − 2 i ] = 0 \;(4B
3 3 2 2

A − B = ( A − B ) ( A + B + AB ) : ‫=آ أن‬B
3 3 2 2

:‫إذن‬
( z − 2i )  z + ( 2 i ) + 2 iz  − 2 i ( z − 2 i)( z + 2 i) + 2 [ z − 2 i] = 0 \;(4B ( ∗)
2 2

( z − 2i )  z − 4 − 4 iz  − 2 i ( z − 2 i )( z + 2 i) + 4 [ z − 2 i] = 0 \;(4B
2

( z − 2i )  z + 2  = 0 \;(4B 2

www.mathonec.com
 z 2 = −2 ‫أو‬ \;(4B
z = 2i
= ( i 2 ) ‫أو‬ z = 2 i \;(4B
2
2
z

z = i 2 ‫ أو‬z = − i 2 ‫ أو‬z = 2 i \;(4B

. i 2 ‫ و‬−i 2 ، 2i :‫&  ل ه‬M& (∗) ‫ ا
(د‬3CB
05‫ا‬
13 − (1 − 2sin α ) × 1 + (1 − 2sin α ) × 1 − 1 = 1 − 1 + 2sin α + 1 − 2sin α − 1 = 0 (1
2

. (∗) :‫ ـ‬3 1 ‫ ا
(د )∗( إذن‬XC@ 1

m
(2

o
: (' z ‫ د آ‬3‫ آ‬3H‫ أ‬I ‫ إذن‬، (∗) :‫ ـ‬3 1 •
z 3 − (1 − 2sin α ) z 2 + (1 − 2sin α ) z − 1 = ( z − 1) ( az 2 + bz + c)

c.c
= az 3 + (b − a ) z 2 + (c − b ) z − c
a = 1
a = 1 ne b − a = −1 + 2 sin α
 
b = 2sin α ‫أي‬  ‫ أن‬8'"
c = 1 c − b = 1 − 2sin α
 c = 1

z 3 − (1 − 2sin α ) z 2 + (1 − 2sin α ) z − 1 = ( z − 1) ( z 2 + 2sin α z + 1)

ho
. #' ‫و‬
( z − 1) ( z + 2sin α z + 1) = 0 \;(4B ( ∗) ‫• ا
(د‬
2

z + 2sin α z + 1 = 0 ‫ أو‬z = 1 \;(4B

at

∆ = ( 2sin α ) − 4 ‫ 
_ه( ه‬: z + 2sin α z + 1 = 0 ‫ ا
(د‬3@
2 2

∆ = 4 ( sin α − 1) = −4 cos α = ( 2cos α ) ‫أي‬

m

2 2 2

(
‫ ه‬I  3CB ‫ه=< ا
(د‬
−2sin α + 2i cos α
w.

z '= = − sin α + i cos α

2
−2sin α − 2i cos α
z '' = = − sin α − i cosα ‫و‬
ww

2
. − sin α − i cos α ‫؛‬ − sin α + i cos α ‫ ؛‬1 : ‫&  ل‬M& (∗) ‫ ا
(د‬3CB
:9‫ ا‬345‫ ا‬6  z ‫ و‬z ، z )(‫( آ‬3 3 2 1

z 1 = 1 = e io •
π  π
i α + 
z 2 = − sin α + i cos α = i ( cos α + i sin α ) = i e •
i
iα iα
=e e 2
=e  2

 π
−i α + 
z 3 = − sin α − i cos α = z 2 = e  2
•
06 ‫ا‬
(1

www.mathonec.com
  2k π   2k π   2 kπ   2 kπ 
z k = cos   + i sin   = cos  − 2π  + i sin  − 2π 
 7   7   7   7 
 2 ( k − 7)π   2 ( k − 7)π  k −7
z k = cos   + i sin  =z
 7   7 
T =z3 +z5 +z6 =z3 +z5 +z6 (2
.T =z3 +z5 +z6 =z4 +z2 +z =S ‫إذن‬ z k = z 7− k ‫ن‬78 z k = z k −7 ‫أن‬6
(3
2π 4π π

m
Im ( S ) = sin
+ sin − sin
7 7 7
2π  π  2π
sin ∈ 0;  ‫ ن‬sin >0 •

o
7  2 7
 π
6  ‫ _اة‬sin ‫ ن اّا‬sin 4π > sin π •

c.c
0; 2  7 7
. Im ( S ) > 0 : ‫إذن‬
ne (4
S +T = z + z 2 + z 4 + z 3 + z 5 + z 6 •
1− z 6
S +T = z + z + z + z + z + z = z
2 3 4 5 6

1− z
ho
1 z −1
1−
. S + T = z z = z z = −1 ‫إذن‬ z6 =
1
‫ن‬Y; z 6 ×z =1 ‫أي‬ z 7 =1 ‫و )
(أن‬
1− z 1− z z
at

ST = ( z + z 2 + z 4 )( z 3 + z 5 + z 6 ) •
ST = z 4 + z 6 + z 7 + z 5 + z 7 + z 8 + z 7 + z 9 + z 10
m

z 8 = z 7 × z = z
 9
z = z × z = z
7 2 2
‫ن‬Y; z 7 = 1 ‫و )
(أن‬
w.

z 10 = z 7 × z 3 = z 3

ST = z 4 + z 6 + 1 + z5 + 1 + z + 1 + z2 + z3 ‫إذن‬
#' ‫و‬ ‫أي‬
ww

ST = 3 + S = 3 − 1 = 2 ST = 3 + z + z 2 + z 3 + z 4 + z 5 + z 6

(5
x 2 − ( S + T ) x + ST = 0 ‫ ا
(د‬3 •
∆ = (S + T ) − 4 ST = S 2 + T 2 + 2 ST − 4 ST : ‫ا

_ ه‬
2

∆ = S 2 + T 2 − 2ST = ( S − T )
2

. x 2 =T ‫و‬ x1 = S : (
‫ن ه‬M@‫ا‬
T ‫ و‬S ‫;ب‬$ •

www.mathonec.com
 . x 2 + x + 2= 0 \;(4B x − (S + T ) x + ST = 0 ‫ا
(د‬
2

( ) ‫ = ∆ أي‬−7 ‫ 
_ه( ه‬: x + x + 2 = 0 ‫ ا
(د‬3@
2
∆= i 7 2

−1 − i 7
‫و‬ x '= (
‫ن ه‬M@‫ا‬
2
−1 + i 7
. x '' =
2
 7 −1 + i 7 
(G‫ال ا‬+"‫ ا‬I 8'" ، {S ;T } =  −1 − i ;  ‫'( إذن‬

m
2  2 
 −1 + i 7
S =

‫أن‬

o
2

T = −1 − i 7

c.c
 2
07‫ا‬
ne (1
(1 + iz ) (1 − i tan α ) = (1 − iz ) (1 + i tan α ) (' •
3 3

(1 + iz ) × 1 − i tan α = (1 − iz ) × 1 + i tan α ‫إذن‬

3 3
ho

 1 − i tan α = 1 + i tan α

. 1 + iz = 1 − iz ‫أي‬ 1 + iz
3
= 1 − iz
3
‫ن‬Y;  (1 + iz ) = 1 + iz
3 3
‫و )
(أن‬

at

 (1 − iz )3 = 1 − iz 3

1 + i ( x + iy ) = 1 − i ( x + iy ) UbB 1 + iz = 1 − iz aM‫ ا‬، z = x+i y ST •
m

‫أي‬
y =0 ‫( إذن‬1 − y ) 2
+ x 2 = (1 + y ) + x 2
2
‫( أي‬1 − y ) + ix = (1 + y ) − ix
w.

. z ∈ R ‫ أي‬z = x #' ‫و‬

ww

sin α
1+ i
1 + i tan α α cos α + i sin α cos α + i sin α e iα
= cos = = = −i α = e i 2α
sin α cos α − i sin α cos ( −α ) + i cos ( −α ) e
(2
1 − i tan α
1− i
cos α
 1 + iz  1 + i tan α
3

  = \;(4B (∗) ‫(ا

(د‬3
 1 − iz  1 − i tan α

www.mathonec.com
 1 + i tan α i 2α
1 − i tan α = e
e i 6 β = e i 2α ‫( أي‬e β )
i2 3
= e i 2α 4B (∗) ‫ن‬Y;  ‫و )
(أن‬
1 + iz = 1 + i tan β = e i 2 β
1 − iz 1 − i tan β
 α kπ
β = + 6 β = 2α + 2k π
 3 3 ‫أي‬  ‫ أن‬8'" ‫و‬
k ∈ Z k ∈ Z
α
β= : k =0 3H‫ أ‬I

m
3
α π α +π
β= + = : k = 1 3H‫ أ‬I
3 3 3
α 2π α + 2π

o
β= + = : k = 2 3H‫ أ‬I
3 3 3

c.c
 α + 2π  α +π  α 
. z 3 = tan   ، z 2 = tan   ، z 1 = tan   : :‫ ل ا
(د )∗ ( ه‬
 3   3  3

ne
ho
at
m
w.
ww

www.mathonec.com