yuT§saRsþkñúg

sm½yRbvtþisaRsþnKrQIn
])aykld¾BUEkkñúgPaBCaGñkdwknaM kñúgkarRKb;RKg
yuTæsaRsþd¾Gs©arükñúgkarBRgwgkarKitstibBØaasµartI
edIm,I[enAkñúgdMeNIrCIviteq<aHeTArkPaBeCaKC½yEdl sµanmindl;

eróbrógenigERbsRmYlday³ hugParinÞ³
1
TaMgGs;enHedIm,IbegánI PaBqøatévnigecHRKb;RKgsßankarN¾
RBmTaMgbegáInstiGarmµN¾ ykCy½CMnHRKb;kal³eTs³>>>>>>>>>>>>>.

yuTsæ aRsþTaMgGs;enHsMrab;[GñkGanKitBicarNaral;]bsKÁnanaenA
cMeBaHmuxeyIg
- EpnkarsMgat; - GnÞak;dm¾ an\TæiBl –
KMnMeu sógGInu iglIvu )aMug – x©IédsMlab;mnusS – >>>>.

2
yuTs§ aRsþkgñú sm½ynKrQInnighan;
BRgwgBuTi§edIm,Ieq<aHeTArkPaBeCaKCy½

3
erOgniTanRbvtþisaRsþTaMg8erOgenHEdleBaeBjeTAeday
l,icd¾mtu RsYcedIm,IeqøaHbB©aaMgeTArkeKaledArbs;xøÜneTAéfJ
GnaKttamR)afña >>>>>>.
RBmTaMgkarbgðajeTAtamehtukarN¾nmi Yy²
edIm,ICabTBiesaFn¾dm¾ antMél sMrab;deM NIrCIvitTukCaemerón >>>>>>>>>>>.

4
 BMmu anGIVGs©arüeTenAelIelakenH
eRkABIerOgEdlTak;TgnigRbvtisaRsþEdlGñkCk;citþ¡

5
 eyIgTaMgGs;Kañ KYEtksagxøÜnedIm,IGVImyY [
smiTp§ ledIm,IsgÁmCatirbs;eyIg[kan;EtrIkcMerInEfmeTót>>>>>¡

6
 yuTs§ aRsþ
kñgú sm½yRbvtþisaRsþnKrQIn
riHKitBIl,icepSg²kñúgRbvtiþsaRsþcni
sm½yburaNBRgwgstibBØaaeGayqøatévnaeBlGnaKt

7
 yuT§saRsþkñúgsm½yRbvtþsi aRsþnKrQIn
ERbsMrYlnigeróberógeday³ hug ParinÞ
Binti üepÞógpÞat;eday³ bNÐti exóvkusl
elx ISBN-13³ 978-999-63-672-05
rkSasiTiRKb;ya:geday³ smaKmGñkniពnExµr

8
yuTs§ aRsþ³tamvcanuRkmsemþcCYnNat manny½fa k,Ünswk
k,ÚneFIVsRgÁam
k,Ünswkcm,aMgkarbinu Rbsb;eróbcMEpnkaedaymWgu ma:t;edIm,IserceCaKC
y½ elI sRtUv.
RbvtiþsaRsþ³mann½yfaerOgEdlGcäriy³EdlmantaMgBIburaNkal d¾yU
lg;Nas;mkehIyEdleKcarTukCaRbvtiþsaRsþ edayeKsMGagelIpsU Ius
.
pUsIsu ³KwCasaksBmnusSstVrukçCatiEdlmantaMgBIburaNkalRBmTaMgb
nSl;TuknAsøaksøamTukCasBaaØsMKal; .

müa:geTótebIeyIgeFVIkci ©karGImV YyedayKñanyuTs§ aRsþreW FVICMnjY edayKñan

yuT§ saRsþRbEhlCaminGaceTR)akdCagab;RkLa rw søab;RkLa
ebIeyIgminRtUvrbYs Gacsab;kf¾ a)an .
dUcenH edIm,IgayRsYleCósvagenAkarsøab;RkLa
eyIgRtUvecHerónsURtBIGñkd¾éT GñkEdleKx<s;CageyIg
eTIbeFVI[eyIgeCósputBIGnþrayxagelI ehIyedIm,I[
kan;Etc,as;enaH sUmBüayamGanenAesóvePARbvtiþsaRsþ>>>>>>.

9
 GarmÖkfa
kñgú nameyIgCaRbCaBlrdæExµrmñak;² Kb,IRtUvecHCYyKñakñgú RKaman
Gasnñ CYyKñaeTAvijeTAmktamGVEI dlGaceFVI)an [dUcCabgb¥nÚ begáIt.
müa:geTótkñúgnamelakRKUGkñ RKURKU)aFüayelakG‘MRBmTaMg mnusSRKbTI
tMbn; TaMgGs;EdlenA kñúgTwkdIRBHraCaNacRkkm<Cú aEdlCaEdndIGcäriy³
ehIyRBm TaMgCab¤sSIKb,IRtUvEtCYyKñabNþHú nUvdUnecACMnan;eRkay[kan;
EtBUEkCagxøagM Cagb¤sSIeTótkM[u buBVbursdUntaExµreyIg EdlCabuKÁl
Gcäryi ³Edl)ansagnUvsñaédd¾Gs©arüCaeRcInrab;minGs;enAelIEdndIenH
Gs;sgÇwmedaysarkUnecACMnan;eRkay[ esaH. kñgú nameyIgCakulbuRt
kulFItaExµreyIgRtUvEtmanqnÞHelIsÞÜyRbeTsCatieyIg[kan;EtmanPaB
l¥RbesIr BIeRBaHbc©úb,nñenHRbeTskm<úCakMBgu EtxVHxatnUvFnFanmnusS
enHCaxøagM ehIyk¾kBM ugEtRtUvkar[kUnecACMnan;eRkay EdlCaTMBaMgsñg
b¤sSImkBRgwgFnFanmnusSenARbeTseyIg.elIsBIenHeTótedIm,IeFVI[
RbeTseyIgrIkcMerInKb,IRtUvEtkUnecACMnan;eRkay manCMeNHdwgeRCARCH
nigCamnusSEdlmanskþanuBlenAsgÁmCatieyIg mñak;²Kb,IxitxMRbwg
ERbgerónsURteRkbCBa©k;ykcMeNHdwgmkdak;kñgú xøÜneyIgRKb;²KñaehIy
BüayamGannUvesóvePAEdlTak;TgeTAnigerOgehtuepSg² EdlvaGac
CYy pþlc; MeNHdwgxageRkA[eyIg. karGanesóvePAmanRbeyaCn¾
10
EmnETnvamankMnb;dm¾ hasalEdlbgáb;enAkñúgenaH EdlmanmnusSeyIg
emIlmineXIjnUvkMnb;rbs;vaehIyenAmanGñkxøHeTóteXIjesóvePAehIy
EbrCaminerIsEfmTaMgCan;eTótpg edayminKitfaxøÚnÉgkMBgu EtCan;luy
eT.karGanesóvePACacMeNHdwgeRkAxøÜn EtvaGacCYyeyIg[køayCaman
\T§iBlmYy rUbd¾l,I)an dUcCama:TnI CaGñkBUEkniyaykñgú elakEdlGan
niyay[mnusSkñgú elakekatsesIrdUcCaelakRbFanaFibtIshrdæGaem
erc eQµaHfaGaR)ahamlInxUl kalelakenABI kumarPaBRKYsarRkIRk
KµanliTP§ aB[elaksikSa)andUecñHmanEtxitxMGanesóvePArhUtdl;Gac
køay CaRbFanaFibtI)an.

11
matika l,ickñgú sm½yesþcQIgsWu
CadMbUg´sUmelIkykRbvtþRi tYs²rbs;tGY gÁxøH²kñúgsmy½nKrhan;RBmT
aMgkareFVsI RgÁamrbs;BkY eKnigcitþKMnitnigGtþcrit
1³ EpnkarsMgat;
2 ³ kMcat;KñaeTAvijeTAmk
3³ b:gsMlab;kcM at;min)an
4 ³ GnÞak;d¾man\T§iBl
5 ³ GamaRtkþab;raCkar
6 ³ x©IédsMlab;mnusS
7 ³ KMnMus‘agGIuniglIuv)augM
8 ³ l,ickñúgBiFIhugmin
9 ³ citþF¶n;esµeI mX yuTs§ aRsþdUceTvta

12
10³ yuTs§ aRsþeFVIsRgÁamrbs; s‘unCW

segçbRbvtþri bs;tGY gÁ

esþcQInswRu BHGgÁCaesþc1RBHGgÁEdlesayraCüelIEpndIcinEdleyIgr
al;KñaGacniyay)anfaRBHGgÁCaesþcEdlmanR)aCJavagévk¾)anCaesþcR)
aCJaGn;k¾ )an b:uEnþeBlxøHRBHGgÁKYr[eKarB CYnkalminKY[eKarB
RBHGgÁmanbuRta 2GgÁEdlmanRBHnamfa 1 RBHnamh‘Us‘UCabuRtc,g
2manRBHnamfah‘éU hCabuRteBAEdlCabuRtKµan)ankarrbs;esþcQInman
EtbuRtc,gb:eu NÑaHEdlCabuRtl¥bMptu rbs;esþcQInGtþcritrbs;esþcQIn
KWRBHGgÁcg;eGayeKelIksresIrcg;[eKGYtBIRBHGgÁ[)aneRcInedayEt

13
critdUcenHeTIbeFVI[cavkavcab;cMncu exSay)aneTIbcavkav ecHEteLIg
zanHelOndUcehaHya:genH.

14
h‘sU ‘U³CaRBHraCbuRtac,gkñúgcMeNambuRtTaMg2rbs;RBHGgÁRBHraCbuRtaKW
CabuRtEdlRBHGgÁeBjRBHTy½CaxøaMg. RBHraCbuRtaCabuRtEdlktBaØÚ
cMeBaHbitaeXIjxusfaxuseXIjRtUvfaRtUvRBHraCbuRtaCaGñkmanKMnitcg;
bRgYmTWkdIehIymaneBlxøHenAeBlRbCMFu øab;mankareQøaHRbEkkCamYy
bitaeTótpg. RBHGgÁmanRBHT½yTUllMTlU aymancitþkruNaemtþa
dl;RbCaraRsþminEdleTArkerOgnrNaeLIy RBHraCbuRtRslaj;
RbCaraRsþdUcCakUnrbs;RBHGgÁ. CaBiessRBHGgÁmni EdleTArvIrvl;
CamYynigerOg\tRbeyaCn¾dcU CaerOgRsIRsaEl,gsIsu g rWke¾ TANa
epþspþaseLIyKWRBHGgÁenAEtrkSaenAcrit EdlmanCab;ExSRslay

15
raCvgSminEdlh‘anbMBanRCushYseLIy mindUcCah‘UéhbuRtTI2rbs;
RBHGgÁeLIy>>>>>>>.

rUbTahandIenAkñúgsm½yesþcQIn
16
h‘éU h³ h‘éU hCaRBHraCbuRtaTI2rbs;esþcQIntamtMNalKñamkRBHraC
buRtaGgÁenHCabuRtEdlKña)ankaerbs;esþcQIneFVIeGayesþcQInminsBV
RBHT½y.ebIeyIgemIltamRbvtþisaRsþBitCadUcecañHEmnRBHraCbuRtBitCa
mnusSKñan)ankarBitEmn mYyéf¶²KitEtBIedIrelgminEdleXIjeGIt
RBHPRkþ½mkCYyraCkic©RBHGgÁeLIyehIyral;eBlebIksavnakarrWebIkGgÁ
RbCMmu inEdleXIjRBHPRk½rbs;RBHGgÁmkcUlrYmeLIy eRBaHRBHbuRtaKit
EtEl,gsIusg RsIjGI Unbg . eFV[I nKrQIneBlenaHGab;eGan
edaysarEteKbnþicbnþcÜ GayueRcInEtcritenA EtekñgcUlcitþeFVIGIV
EdlExSRslayraCvgSGab;eGanedaysarEteKmñak;>>>>>>.

17
18
lIvu )aMgu ³ RBHGgÁenHehIyeTIbCaesþcd¾Gs¢arüehIyRBHGgÁKWCaGñk
EdlbRgYbbRgYmTwkdIrbs;cin EdlenAsm½yRbvtþisaRsþdMbUgbg¥s;rbs
cin.RBHGgÁeFVkI aredayeRbIxrY k,aleRcInCageRcInCag eRbIklM aMg)ay
rWkMlaMgT½BRBHGgÁeFVIkarKitKUr edayRbCMuk,alrbs;BYkmRnþTI aMgGs;edIm,I
eFVIkarsMerc eyIgGacniyay)anfaRBHGgÁCakSRtGcäriy³mYyGgÁ.
edImkMeNItrbs;RBHGgÁ mundMbUgRKan;EtCaGñkRKb;RKgRtImEt10nak;
b:ueNÑaHrWehAmüa:geTótRBHGgÁRKan;EtCaRbFanPUmi enAÉRsukhYém:d¾tUc
tacmYyb:eu NÑaH .

19
s‘agGI³u s‘agGIeu nHehIyEdlCacMEnkeFVeI GaylIu)aMug)aneFVICaesþcRKb;RKg
EpndI. s‘agGICu aGñkRsukkµúgcMeNamRbeTsTaMg6EdlCasRtUvCamYy
nignKrQIn ehIys‘agGIeu nHFaøb;)ans,fEs,CamYylI)u aMgu eFVICabgb¥ÚnF¾m
nigKñaehtuGIV)anCaeKTaMgBICasRtUvnigKañ.s‘agGICaGñkkøahandUcmwgu Fan
Edr eKTaMgBIGkñ enHxøagM dUcKañ viC¢aKunBUEkdUcKñakMlaMgxøaMgdUcKña.
´k¾mindwgfaviCa¢ KuneKTaMgBIrGñkNaxøagM CagGñkNaeT eRBaHenAkñúg
RbvtþisaRsþdcU CaminmanBIkarRbkYtrbs;BYkeKkMGu IuBitCal¥emIlCaminxan
EtebIniyayBIR)aCJavij minGaceRbóbCamYymwgu Fan)aneTCamYy
mwFu an)aneTemIleTA . enAkñguú esóvePAenHenAman eTót.

20
cavkav ³ Rbvtþirbs;cavkavdMbUgRKan;EtCaGamatümñak; tUctac
KñanGIVEdlKYr[Gs©arü b:uEnþGamatümñak;enHenAminyUrpgk¾ecHEteLIg
zan³ buNüskáki arEdleKecHEteLIgzan³EbbenHk¾edaysarehtuplBIr
ya:gKw ³ 1>edaysareKCamnusSecHEGbGb
ecHbt;Ebntamkal³eTs³. 2>edaysarEteKecHeRbIl,icecHeRbITaMg
xYrk,alEtKYr[sþay EdlxYrk,alrbs;eKsuTE§ tButt,útebIeRbIl,icvij
suTE§ tCal,icéRB épS BisBul [Et)aneCaKCy½>>>>>>>>.

21
 lIswu ³ lIsmwu ñak;enHGacniyay)anfaCamnusSqøatk¾)an l¶gk; ¾)an.
eBleKqøatGacniyayfaqøatKYrsmEtebIl¶gv; ijl¶g;putelxrkelxdak;
Kñan. kEnøgEdleKl¶g;bMputKWcaj;kl,rbs;cavkavkMGu IeKk¾mni køayCa
mnusSEbbenHKwedaysarEtrbs;müa:genaHKW>>>>>>>>>>kalBImuneKenHEdl
CaGñkRbmUlpþMúGkñ xøagM kñgú bNþalnKrTaMg6 EteRkaymkmindwgfaelak
mñak;enHekIteraKs¥eI nAkñgú xYk,aleTIbeFVeI GayeKkøayeTACamnusSqáÜtRCUk
dUcecñaH >>>>>>>>>>.
ehIymüa:geTóttamlWmklIsuWenHRbEhlCasisSrYmCamYyGñkmanbBaØa
mñak; manrhSnamfa hanehVIypgk¾mindwg.

22
mWgu Fan³ebIeyIgniyayeTAmRnþTI aMGs;enAkñgú sm½yesþcQInswRu bEhlCa
manEteKmñak;Kt;EdlesµaHsRK½ CamYyRBHGgÁcaMbMerIRBHGgÁrhUtCYy
eRCamERCgRBHGgÁrhYtmkRBmfVayCIvitCYnedayminrujraxitxMeFVkI arGs;
BIklM aMgkay edIm,I[RbeTsCatimanPaBrIkcMerIri ugerOgsm½yenaH
ebIKañ neKmñak;enHeTRbEhlya:b;eRBaHeKKwCa³GñkkøahanxagviC¢aKunelx
1enAkñgú sm½yenaHecHeRbITaMgviC¢aKun nigecHeRbITaMgxYrk,aleKenHehIy
EdlCa srsrRTUgénRbeTsCati>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.

23
hansIun³CacMEnkd¾FMEdleFVI[lIuv)aMugrWhan;ekACUeFVICaesþcehIyenAeBl
Edl EdlesþclIuv)aMgu ehóbnigsøab;)anniyayBakücugeRkay
faebIeyIgKµanhansIugeTeyIgk¾Kµanéf¶enHEdr. hansInu CaGñkevIyyin
ekItenAkñgú RKYsarRkIRkmYyrhUtdl;hansIundl;fañ k;edIrsMTu aneK edIm,I
ciBa©wmCIvti hansInu RtUvRTaMngi karRbmafnigkareCsþCI ³i Can;sBVEbbya:g
RtUveKeFVI)abRKb;Ebbya:g rhUt)anbgçMcti þrt;ecalRsukkMeNItedIrBencr
KµanTisedAeTARCkekanpÞ³rbs;eKBImUyeTAmYyya:gevTnaEteTaHCaya:g
Nak¾edayhansInu enAEtkan;nUvlMEBgrbs;Kat;enAkñúgédCanic©eRBaHvaCa
rbs;RbcaMRtkUlrbs;Kat;. hansInu eBlxøHGt;)ayk¾manehIymaneBl
xø³kan;lEM Bgrbs;xÜnø edIrcak;RtIeFVICaGaharciB©wamCIvti rhUtdl;CIvitrbs;
Kat;manekrþe¾ QµaHl,IrnÞW kñgú RbvtþisaRsþcindl;fñak;mnusSCaeRcIndak;man
ehAt²KñafahansInu lUneRkamdI ehIyenAmaneQµaHmYyeTót

24
EdleKniymehAEdlenaHmaneQµaHfakMBUlemTB½eróbk,ÜnyuTs§ aRsþ
BUEkdUceTvta.

25
 EpnkarsMgat;

>>> cavkav EkøgRBHraCsar>>>

eRkaycugraCvgünaqñaMgcugeRkayénrC¢kalénGFiraCQInsWuehIy
kMlaMgk¾mni sUvmaMmYnRBHCnµ k¾clU v½ycMNas;enAkñúgvaMgGarmµNk¾minsUv
sb,ayRBHT½y RBmTaMgFunfb;kúgñ GamµNp¾ genaHRBHGgÁRTg;k¾yagecj
eTAbr)aj;stVenAtMbn;h‘uyCWnigLagesó edaykarecjenHman
GKÁesnabtICMnti rbs;RBHGgÁ eQaµHlIsnWu gi cavkavCamhatlikCMnit
RBmTaMgmanh‘éU hEdlCabuRtaeBArbs; BHGgÁEdledIrtamdEgðrRBHGgÁ.
karyagecjeTAbr)aj;stVrbs;RBHGgÁecjeTA minTan;)aneTAdl;tMbn;
h‘yu CW nigLagesópgRBHGgÁRTg;k¾RbQYnCaTMgn;enAtMbn;saQIv.
RBHGgÁRTg;dwgxøÜnRBHGgÁfa mc©úraCmkykxønÜ ehIyKñansgÇwmnigGacrs;
dUecñaHRBHGgÁ k¾)ansresrraCsarmYyTukmuneBlRBHGgÁesayTIvgÁt;
edayenAkñúgraCsaenaHniyayBIkarepÞrraCbløgáE½ dlRtUvepÞreTAeGayRBH
raCbuRtah‘UsU‘CabuRtc,grbs;esþcQIn.
26
eRkayBIRBHGgÁsresrrYcRBHGgÁk¾bBa¢TahaneGay eTAehAcavkavEdl
CamhatlikCMnti rbs;RTg; eBlcavkavmkdl;RBHGgÁk¾eGayRBHraCsar
EdlRBHGgÁsresrTukrYc eGayeTAcavkavedaysarEtRBHGgÁmindwgfa
cavkavmñak;enHCakMBlU GñkeRbIl,icenAkñgú sm½yenaHRBHGgÁRKan;Etdwgfa
cavkavCaGamaRtEdlesµaHsRK½nigRTg;RBHGgÁRTg;sBVRBHT½ynigcavkav
enHxøaMgNas;eRBaHedaysar EteKecHEGbGbnigecHelIksresIresþc
QIneRBaHcavkav dwgfacMnucexSayrbs;esþcQInKWew nARtg;hwñgÉgeTIbeFIV
eGayesþcQInRTg;sBVRBHT½yCaxøagM dUecañH ehIyeTaHbIcavkaveFIVGVIxusk¾
edayk¾RBHGgÁminsUvCadak;eTasdl;eKb:unaµ neT eTIbeFIV[eK)ancitþ.
cavkavk¾TTYlRBHraCbB¢aaTTYlRBHraCsarenaHTukcaMeTARbkasenAÉraC
FanIrMlg)anRbEhlb:nu µanéf¶esþcQIn k¾esayTIvgÁt;ehIyerOgesay
TIvgÁt;rbs;RBHGgÁmanEtcavkavlIsnWu igh‘éU hb:ueNÑaH EdldwgehIyenA
manGamatüBIrbIrEdlyagtamRBHGgÁbe:u NÑaHEdldwgerOgenH.cMEnkÉlI
sWuRKan;EtdwgfaRBHGgÁRTg;esayTIvgÁt; Pøamk¾ekItkþIRBYy)armµN¾Pøam
edaymindwgfaeFIVya:gNaeTót. bnÞab;mklIskWu ¾bB¢aaeGaylak;erOgenH
eGayCitmineGayEbkFøay eTAxageRkACadac;xateRBaHxøaceFIeV Gay
RbeTsmanclaclerOgEdlRBHGgÁRBHGgÁesayTIvgÁte; RkAraCFanI.
rIÉcavkavvij k¾)anemIlraCsarRBHGgÁeXIjfaesþcQInEtgtaMgeGay

27
h‘sU ‘UCaraCTayatCaGñksñgdMENgbnþcavkavk¾cab;epþmI P½yxøÜnehIyk¾edIr
beNþIrriHKitvIFIbeNþIreRBaHdwgxønÜ Égfa ebIsinCah‘sU ‘UeLIgsñgraCbnþrmux
CaGnþraydl;xnøÜ minxank¾edaysarEtxøÜnminsUvRtUvKñaCamYyh‘Usb‘U :unaµ neT
dUecñHehIyeKk¾nwkeXIjviFId¾éRBépSmYyKWl,icEkøgRBHraCsaEteKeFIVEpn
karedaym:tct;Nas;eKdwgfaEpnkarenHeFImV ñak;ÉminekIteTeTIbeKRtUveT
ApøMúRtecókh‘éU hehIyniglIseWu Gayyl;RsbtamKMnti rbs;xÜøneGayTal;
Et)an. dMbUgcavkaveTApøúRM tecókrbs;h‘éU hedayeKRKan;Etniyay
bBa¢uHú bBa¢lÚ eGayh‘éU heLIgsñgraCbnþrBIesþcQIn edayRKan;Etyl;
Rsbnigeyabl;rbs;xÜøneTACakareRsc.htuEth‘UéhCamnusSminsUvman
R)aCJapgenaHk¾)anyl;Rsbnig])ayklrbs;cavkavedayminKitBIGIVTaMg
Gs;eGayEt)aeLIgsñgraC.dMbUgh‘UéhRbEkkedayminGaceFVIdeU cñaH)an
eTeRBaHk,t;nigbgrbs;xÜnø Égb:uEnþniyayKñacuHeLIg²Rsab;Etgk;k,aleFVI
tamcavkavTaMgGs;.eRkayBI)anbBa¢úHbBa¢Úlh‘éU h)ansMerccavkavk¾lcY
sb,aycitþbnþci EtenAeTARtUvpøMúRtecókrbs;lIsWeu TóteTIbEpnkarenH)an
sMercdUcbMNgEdlxøÜneróbTukCaeRscedaysarEtlIsWBu i)akkñúgkarbBa¢Hú
bBa¢Úlbnþic eTIbeFVIeGaycavkavrknwkviFIedIm,IeGaylIsywu l;Rsbnig
])ayklrbs;xÜnø . bnþiceRkaymkeKk¾nwkeXIjviFIdG¾ s©arümYyedIm,I
eGaylIsWuyl;RBmtameBl cavkav)anCYbCamYylIsWuPaø mcavkavk¾min

28
Tan;cab;epþImEpnkarrbs; xøÜneTeKenAniyaysYrsuxTukçsni enAeBleXIj
fa»kasmkdl;cavkavk¾cab;epþImniyayBIEpnkarrbs;xønÜ eGaylIsWusþab;
eRkayBIlIsuWsþab;cb;eKk¾CMTas;Cadac;xateKniyayeTAkan;lsI WufaetIela
kGKÁesnabtIcg;enArs;;rkW ¾elakcg;rkpøÚvsøab;RbsinebIelak GKÁesnabtI
cg;enAmanCIvitelakRKan;EtshkarCamYyxJeMú TACakareRsc.
lIssWu YrfaetICakic©karGIV?cavkavk¾eqøIyR)ab;faRKan;EtelakGKÁesnabtI
lak;erOgEdlxJeMú róbcMeTA)anehIylIskWu ¾srY bnþrfa³etIelakGamatüm
anGIVeGayxJCMú yY ?cavkavk¾R)ab;tamRtg;fa³xJúM)anTTYlraCsarBIRBHGgÁ
muneBlRTg;esayTIvgÁte; dayRTg;bB¢a[xJyMú kraCsarenHRbKl;eTA[h‘U
s‘eU daykñgú enaHKW[h‘Us‘UCaGñksñgraC bnþrBIRBHGgÁelaksakKitemIl
elakehIynigxJúmM inRtUvKñaCamYynigh‘sU Wub:unaµ neTcuHRbsinebIhU‘se‘U LIgsñg
raCEmnenaHxJúeM COfa tMENgrbs;elakR)akdCaRtUv)at;bg;CaminxaneLIy
ehIyRsYlminRsYl tMENgrbs;elakGacRtUvepÞreTA[mwgu Fan
k¾fa)aneRBaHmwgu FanRtUvExSCamYyeKxøagM Nas;. etIelakcg;[tMENg
rbs;elakepÞreTA[sRtUvrbs;elakrW? elaksakKitemIleTAxJúMRKanEt
pþle; yabl;b:eu NÑaH? lIsKWu ti mYysnÞúHk¾yl;fasMdrI bs;cavkavsm
ehtupledayxøÜnmincg;)at;bg;tMENgpgpgenaH eKk¾yl;Rsbtam
])ayklrbs;cavkav.luHRtlb;eTAdl;raCFanIvji k¾RbkasraCsarEkøg
29
køayTUTaMgraCFanIeday[h‘éU hCaGñksñgraCbnþrBIesþcmun.
Epnkarrbs;cavkaveCaKC½yedayKñannrNaha‘nCMTas;eLIy. bnÞab;BI
enaHmkeKkMcat;mFwu an nigh‘sU ‘Ueday[h‘Use‘U FVIGtþXatxønÜ Égeday
sMGagelsfaeKmankMhsu qÁgCaxøaMg edayEtgEtCMTas;nigtmat;CamYy
RBHGgÁCaeRcInelIkeRcInsarmkehIy. cMENkÉmwugFanvijedaysMGag
elsfaRBHGgÁxMTukRBHT½yb:uEnþRbKl;siT§T½B[TaMgGs;b:Eu nþKñan)ankarGIV
esaH.eFVI[Epnkarrbs;cavkavsMercdUcbMNgEdlKµannrNadwgBIEpnka
rrbs;eKesaH KWeKlak;mni [nrNanmñak;dgw BIerOg enHeLIy.

kalEdleyIgTukcitþmnusSeBkGac eFVI[eyIgFøak;kgñú GnÞak;d¾

eRKaHfñak;mYyEdleyIgnwksµanmindl;dcU CaesþcQInsWGu Ba¢gw .esþcQIn
sWuCamnusSqab;TukcitþmnusSeBkedayminBicarNa[)anl¥ti l¥ne; FVI[cav
kavcab;cnM ucexSay )andUecñaHehIyeTIbeFVIGIcV avkavminekItesaH.
cMncu exSayrbs;esþcQInsWuKW[EtnrNamñak;niyayelIksresIrRBHGgÁ
ehIyCaBiessKWbBa©ÚRBHGgÁcUlcitþBaküenHNas;eTIbeFVI[RBHGgÁesay

30
TIvgÁt;enA eRkAraCFanIehIycavkavk¾elg1k,ac;dac;p¶aEtmþg
RBHGgÁsøab;ehIyeFVI[bitEPñkminCiteTót BitCasahavEmn.
cMEnkÉh‘sU n‘U igmwugFanvijk¾RtUvcavkavelg1esñótpþac;RBlwgeKRKan;Et
ykelsEtmYyBIrb:eu NÑaH eFVI[GñkBUEkedaHRsaynigGñkBUEkxagviC¢aKun
nigstibBaØapgenaH RtUvcavkavkMcat;)anedaygayedaymincaM)ac;eRbI
kMlaMgTahansUm,IEtmñak;.
cavkavmñak;enHBitCaBUEkrkl,icEmnenAkñgú sm½yenaHEtl,icrbs;
eKenHBitCaéRBépSNas;eKh‘aneFVIGRIV Kb;ya:gedIm,IsMerckic©karcavkavCa
RbePTmnusSGatµaniym nigeXareXAbMput.
l,icEpnkarsMgat;rbs;cavkavenH BitCaGs©arüNas;eyIgKitemIlfa
BaküfaEpkarsMgat;GacdwgxøÜnÉg Etb:ueNÑaHebIsinCadwgelIsBIBIrGñk
eLIgeTAR)akdCaEbkkarN¾EtsMrab;cavkavvijEpnkarrbs;dwgelIsBIBIr
GñkEtKñannrNamñak;GacGacdwgBIl,icrbs;eKeTl,icenHminEmnmnusS
samBaØFmµtaGaceFI)V aneT dUecñaHBitCaminFmµta.


31
rUbesþcQIn nig mRnþ2I nak;QrBIeRkay. mñak;enAxageqVgéd
eQµaHfalIsCWu asisSrYmKñaCamYyhanehVyI rIÉmñak;enAxagsþagM éd
eQµaHfamwgu FanCaemT½BFMénnKrQIn.

32
 GMNacBitCaGaceFV[I mnusSqátÜ )anEmn.
ehtuEtGMnacmYymuxGaceFVI[mnusSvaydeNþmI KñaeTAvijeTAmkminfaed
aykareRbIl,icl¥ GaRkk; l,icéRBépS
eTógRtg;eLIy[EtGacBRgwgGMNacnigmhic©tapÞal;xønÜ eTaH
lHbg;GVIk¾eday.
kMcat;KñaeTAvijeTAmk -

33
 2
kMcat;KñaeTAvijeTAmk


> > > > cavkav nig h‘ÚsV n‘U igmwgu FankMcat;Kña > > > >

enABak;kNþalénraCvgüQIn\KWmankarregÁaHregÁCI axøaMgedaysar
kar cnaclénkñgú raCvaMgGIV²TaMgenH
KWedaysarcavkavEdlCaGamatenAkñúg raCvaMg.
dMbUleLIyRKan;EtCakB¢aHdac;éfømañ k;be:u NÑaHeFVkI arenAkEnøgpÞH)ay
EdlRKan;EteFVImðÚbGaharfVayesþcEtb:ueNÑaH
eKCamnusSmanmhic©taxøaMgEmn ETn
Caragral;éf¶eKEtgEtb:gkñúgcitþrbs;eKrhUteKxitxMeFVkI ic©karEmnETn
RbEhlCa karxitxMrbs;eKeFV[I esþcQInswRu Tg;sBVRBHraChrT½yehIy
34
eTIbeFVI[eKeLIgtMenIgrhUt.dMbUgeK)aneLIgzan³CabMerIkarrbs;RBHGgÁ
caMbMerIRBHGgÁenAeBleLIgsavnakarKµanGMnacGIeV T
b:uEnþBImyY éf¶eTAmYyéf¶enAeBl ebIkGgÁRbCMmu þg²
cavkavlYcbeB¢ajeyabl;rbs;xÜønminEdlGak;xaneLIy
b:Eu nþmni beB¢ajeyabl;enAeBlkMBugEtRbCMeu naHeTeRBaHeKKitfatMEngenH
mingay)aneLIgeTdUecñHRtUvrkSa[)anyUrminGac[)at;Cadac;xat
dUecñaHRbsinebIeK
h‘anEtbeB¢ajeyabl;enAkñgú GgÁRbCMKu wxsu vin½yrbs;raCkarehIy[EtGa
matübMBannUverOgenHeRcIndgehIyR)ab;ehIy
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enaHRtUvRbhaCIvti ecaly:agevTnabMputRsYlminRsYlGacRbharCIvitTaM
gBUCk¾manEdledaysareKdwgGMBrI erOgenHy:agc,as;ehIyxøÜneTIbEtmk
kan;dEM NgfµpI genaHdUecñaHminh‘anbMBanCadac;xat
eTIbeKEtgEtbeB¢ajmtirbs;rWke¾ yabl;
rbs;xÜøneRkayeBlGgÁRbCMuRtUv)anbB¢ab;.eKEtgEtpþlC; amtieTAkan;esþ
cQInral;elIkenAeBlesþcQInmanTukçkgVl;erOg
GImV üa:gEdlCaerOgsµúKsµajbnþic
cavkavcab;epþmI pþlm; tirbs;xÜnø [esþcRTg;RBHsNþab;ral;elIkCYnkalm

35
tirbs;cavkav GaceFVI[esþcQIn
RTg;sBVRBHraChrT½yCaxøaMgnigsb,aycitþ enAeBlEdlRBHGgÁ
RTg;GacedaHRsaybBðaEdlsµúKsµajecj ehIyk¾ekat
sresIcavkavCaxøagM .

minyUbn:u µaneK)anpþld; MNwgmkfaGamatüemkgdMNak;kNþalKµan

smtßPaB nigminGacRKb;RKg)anteTAeTót)anenAeBlebIkGgÁRbCMuenaH
esþcQInswRu BHGgÁ
k¾RbkasEtgtaMg[cavkavkan;tMEngRKb;RKgdMNak;kNþal
CMnYsGñkRKb;RKgcas;mþg
EdlCaehtueFVI[GMnacrbs;cavkavkan;Etman
skþanuBlnigmanGanuPaBxøaMgeLIg²
ehIyysskþki an;Etx<s;eLIgeFV[I mRnþI

mYycMnnY ecHEtmkEGbGbcavkav
Canic©kan;EteFVI[cavkavCamnusSmñak;d¾man \T§iBlenAkñúgraCkar
eBlenaHehIyCaeBlEdlraCkarRtUvclacl edaysarsñaédrbs;eK
cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmkcavkavminsUvCaxøacnrNaeT eKkan;Eth‘aneLIg²

36
eKEfmTaMgh‘anbeB¢ajmtienAkñgú GgÁRbCMueTótpg
edayjydgeBkeFVI[hV‘Ús‘UEdlCabuRtarbs;esþcQIn
nigemT½BmwugFanRTaMmin )an
k¾sIþbenÞasfa³ÉgRKan;EtCaGamatümñak;Kañ nsiT§mklUklan;kúñgraCkar
rwk¾beB¢ajmtienATIenH)aneTtamc,ab;mhaQInRtUvsMlab;ecalRKan;EtlW
Bakü
enHPøameKk¾s¶at;mat;bnþci
b:uEnþenAkñúgGarmµµN¾rbs;eKvijxwgnigcgKMnMuCamYy hVÚ‘sn‘U igmwugFan
ya:gxøaMgKg;manéf¶eKnigsMlab;eKTaMgBIrnak;ecalEtb:eu NÑaH.
eKdwgfaebIsinCaeKeFVIkarenH
Etmñak;ÉgKWminGaceTArYceTdUecñHeKk¾GUsTaj lIsEWu dlCa
GñkEdlmanzanHx<s;enAkñúgraCkardMENgrbs;eKmñak;enHeRkam
mnusSmñak;enAelImnusSrab;mnWu nak;CaGKÁesnabtI
enAkñgú raCkareTIbeKeTATak; Tg[rbs;enH[rbs;enaHkñgú eKalbMNg
edIm,IGUsTajTwkcitþlsI WueGaymk rYmédCamYyxøÜnedIm,IkcM at;mwugFan
nigh‘ÚsV e‘U KGUsTajlIsuW)ansMercehIyeKk¾
cab;epþImhUsTajh‘Uéhmñak;eTót

37
edIm,ICaxñgbEg¥krbs;xÜønkñúgkarkMcat;sRtUv rbs;xÜøn
EpnkarhUsTajrbs;eK)ansMercdUcbMNgrbs;xÜøn.
eKk¾cab;epþImRbyuT§CamYyh‘ÚVsn‘U igmwugFanrhUt
enAral;eBlebIkGgÁRbCMu rWeBlebIksavnakar
enAkñgú raCkarmRnþPI aKeRcInGñkEdlEtgEtpþlC; aeyabl;

dl;RTg;enaHmanEtmwgu Fan lIsWu hVsÚ ‘U

nigcavkavtamkarBitminRtUvmaneQaµH
cavkavCaGñkpþle; yabl;eTenAkñúgraCkar
eRBaHGamaRtKµansiT§kúgñ karpþl;
eyabl;eLIyEteKCamnusSmuxRkas;ecHEtlYcpþl;xSwb²enAkñgú RtecókR
BHGgÁRKb;eBlTaMgGs; minfaeBlRbCMu minfaenAenACitRBHGgÁ.
maneBlmYyenaHeBlebIkGgÁRbCMumRnþITaMgGs;mkTaMgGs;mni ma
nnrNa)at;mñak;eTmanEtmñak;eTKWh‘Uéh
eyIgmincaM)ac;niyayBIeKmñak;enHeTeRBaH
ral;karRbCMumgþ ²minEdleXIjmuxeKeGItenAkñgú savnakarrT.
gakmkvij enAkñúgGgÁRbCMumwugFank¾cab;epþIm[eyabl;fa³
RkabTUlRBHGgÁeBlenHBYk
38
sRtUvkMBugEteRtómkMlaMgedIm,IRbyuTC§ amYynKrrbs;eyIgehIyRkabTU
ldUecñH tameyabl;TUlRBHbgÁúMRBHGgÁ
KYEtecjRBHraCbB¢a[eTAkMcat;PøamkMu[man
eRKaHfñak;enAeBleRkayRkabTUl 
RKan;Etniyaycb;Paø mlIsWuk¾CMTas;Pøam
edaykarsIju :BÚ Icavkav k¾nyi ayfa³tameyabl;rbs;TUlbgÁM
minGacelIkTB½eTA
eFVIsRgÁamCYnkalBYksRtUvkMBugeRtóm
kMlaMgkñúgeKalbMNgedIm,Ie)akeyIgeTRkabTUl TUlbgÁM
KitfaRbsinebIBkY sRtUvkMBugeRtómkMlaMgedIm,IRbyuTE§ mnenaH[BYkeKeR
tómsineTA eyIgRtUvgakeTAsagsg;mhakMEBg
sineTAedIm,IBRgwgsiTG§ Mnacrbs;nKreyIgRkabTUledayehtuEtcavka
vbEnßmpgenaHRBHGgÁRTg;k¾seM rcRBHT½y
[mwgu FaneTAsagsg;mhakMEBgtamsMdI

rbs;lIs.Wu mwgu FancakecjBIraCFanIeq<aHeTAxagCayEdnénraCFanI

minb:nu µanéf¶pgh‘ÚVs‘UEdlCakUnsisSrbs;mugw FanenAminsuk
ral;eBleLIgraC
39
FanImgþ ²ecHEtcg;TamTar[mwgu FanRtlb;mkvijecHEtCMTas;nUv
RBHraCbBa¢ rbs;RBHGgÁral;elIk
nigecHEttmat;CamYyRBHGgÁral;elIkRBHGgÁRTg;Tb;
RBHT½ymin)annigkuM[xµas;eKenaHRBHGgÁk¾bBa¢[nareTsh‘ÚVs[‘U eTACaEd
nRKb;RKgkgT½Bnigsagsg;mhakMEBgCamYy
nigmwgu FanCaehtueFVI[cavkavkþab;
)an»kasd¾lk¥ gñú karkþab;raCkarminyUrb:nu µanmankic©karCabnÞan;enAraCFa
nIEdlRtUv[mwugFanmkbMeBjCabnÞan;rÉI cMEnkmwgu FanvijRKan;EtlWdMNwg
famankic©karCabnÞan;Paø mk¾bMpayesHCaRbjab;mkkan;raCFanI
ÉcMEnkcavkavvijRKan;Et dwgfamwgu Fanmkvij
k¾)anbBa¢akgkMlaMgrbs;xÜønBYnsÞak;enAkNþalpøÚvedIm,I
caMsÞak;lbvayqµk;mgwu FankñúgeKal bMNgsMlab;mwgu FanecalEtmþg
EtsMNagEdlRKan;EtRtUvGavuFsMgat;rbs;sRtUv GacykrYcxøÜnmkdl;
raCFanITaMglM)aklMbincat;TukfasMNag
EdleKGacbnþGayuCIvit)anteTAmux eTót )an.

40
fVtI ,itkarkMcat;KñaeTAvijeTAmkvaeFV[I l¥emIlEmnenAkñgú sm½yenaHE
tva eFVIxUcxatTaMgsgxag
ebIminxUcxatmasR)ak;RTBüsm,itþk¾RbEhlCaGac)at;
bg;TaMgGayuCIvitk¾Gacfa)ankMcat;KñaeTAvijeTAmk
enAkñgú enHmçagCaGñkbgár erOg
rIÉmçageTótCaGñkTb;Tl;EtCYnkalRTaMmin)ank¾vaybkeTAmþgmáal.
cavkavCaGñkbgárerOgÉmwugFanehIy
nighVs‘Ú C‘U aTb;Tl;EtCYnkalRTaMmin)an GacmankarRbyuT§km¾ an
GñkenAkñúgraCkarmantamemIleTARbEhlCaman
EtcavkavEtmñak;be:u NÑaH EdlCaembBaðRbsinebIenAkñgú sm½yenaHmanGñk
GacsMlab;cavkav)anEmnenaHBitCaminEmnCaFmµtaeLIy
sUm,IEteKRKan;Et
CaGamaRtd¾tUctacmñak;esaHeKenAh‘anRbqaMgCamYy
nigemT½BEdleKcat;Tuk faCasrsrRTUg
énRbeTsCatienaHnigb:HCamYykUnsisSrbs;mgwu Fan eQaµHfa
41
h‘ÚVsE‘U d;lRtUvCakUnc,geKrbs;esþcQIn
sUm,IEttMENgbuNüs½kiþrbs;BYk
eKmanzan³x<s;Cagk¾edayk¾eKenAha‘nRbqaMgCamYyBYkeKedayKµanPaB
jejItbnþci esaHBitCaminFmµtaEmn.
sMKal; ³ enAelIelakenHR)akdCamanmnusSdUcCacavkavminticeTemIl
eTA edayeRbIkarkMcat;KñaeTAvijeTAmkedIm,IdeNþmI GMNacKña
enAsm½ybc©úb,nñeyIgenHk¾manmnusSRbePTdUCacavkavEdlEtRbEhlC
aman
mineRcIn eT eRBaHsm½y\LÚvCasm½y Internet
dUecñHmnusSkan;Etman xYrk,aleCOnelOnCasm½ymun.
dUecñHebIsinCaGacecósputBIerOneQøaHRbEkkKñaenaHKYr
EteCósvagkMeu RbIyuT§saRsþdUcCacavkaveBk RtUvEtedaHRsay
edaysnþiviFIeTIbCakaredaHRsaybBaðd¾QøasévsMrab;Gñkqøat.

 kMBlU GñkEdlqøatedaHRsaybBaðedayeRbIxYrk,al
kMBlU GñkKµanR)aCJaedaHRsaybBaðedaykMlaMg)ay 
42
43
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b:gkMcat;sMlab;min)an

>>>>> esþcnKrFUGancg;eFVIXatesþcQIn

enABak;kNþalsm½yraCüvgüesþcQInsWuRBHGgÁkan;kab;raC¢kar
Gs;ry³eBlCayUrehIyRsbeBlenaHnKrrbs;RBHGgÁCanKrEdlman\
Ti§BlnigCanKr
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RBmTaMgGMnac
44
dUecñHehIyesþcnKrFUGank¾cab;epþmI RBYy)armðBIerOgenHehIyk¾dgw faKg;
manéf¶NamYyesþcQInR)akdCaRbkassRgÁamnigi R)akdCaelIkT½Bmkva
ykMeTcCaminxan
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EdlehIyCaBiesseTAeTótenaH
minsUvmannUvemT½BNaxøaMgxøadUcmwgu FanEdl
manEtemT½Bmñak;EdlmanfVIédKYrsmEdrmaneQµaHfaemTB½CInEtRbEhl
CaminGaceRbóbnigemT½BmwugFannKr QIn)aneTemIleTAenaH.
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yRsYlkñúgkarGnuvtþn¾Epnkarrbs;xÜnø esþcQInRKan;EtTTYldMNwgfaman
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elakemT½Bmwgu FanEdlCa GñkmanfVéI dBUEkxagcm,aMgeRBaHdwgfaman
Etmwgu FaneTEdlGacbMeBjkic©kar
enHmanEtKat;eTEdlGacrkSasuvtþPi aB

45
RBHnagnKrFUGan)anRKan;EtkareFVI dMeNIrBInKrFUGanmkdl;nKrQIn
KWeRbIry³eBldl;eTA3eTA5éf¶eTIbGacmk dl;raCFanIrbs;esþcQIn.
minyUbn:u µank¾)anmkdl;nKresþcQInRKan;Et
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RTg;RTaMmin)annUvBaküRbmatüenH
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b:ueNÑaHRBHmehsImkelgkUn)an

RbEhl3eTA5éfJk¾yageTAnKrvijb:nu aµnExeRkaymkRBHmehsIky¾ ag
mksYrsuxTukçesþcQInedaynaMemT½BcMnit

46
RbcaMnKrFUGanmkCamYyRBHmehsIeday
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sc©³F¾myksc©³PaBdak;mxu .RBHmehsImni dwgKitya:gNaeTANak¾eKmi
nRBm
KWmanEtBwgxøÜnÉgb:ueNÑaHbnÞab;BImkesþcQInk¾)aneróbcMCb;elógGbGr
sarTrEdlQµHsRgÁameqøót»kasenH
RBHmehsIFUGank¾bnøxM øÜncUlkñúgraCvaMg CamYynigemT½BcMnti mñak;.
BiFIkc¾ ab;epþImedayehtuEtBiFImanPaBGs©arü
RBHGgÁk¾GeBa¢jI GñkBUEkxagedjBinmñak;maneQµaHfa
lIsyWu anmkkMdrBiFI[ kan;EtG‘GU rRBHGgÁRTg;mindwgGñkedjBinmñak;enH
k¾manbMNgcg;sMlab;RTg; Edl
enHCa»kasEdllIsWuyancaMCagBak;kNþalGayukm¾ kdl;.
gakeTARBHmehsIFUGanvijRBHmehsIdwgfa
esþcQIneróbcMBFi IEbbenHRBH mehsIk)¾ anykfñamM YyRbePT

47
EdlKñanBN’KñankøinEtlkçNHrbs;fañ MenHKWenA
eBldak;enAkñúgcanmðbÚ EtmYy
vaminGaceFVI[fañMmanRbsiTP§ aB)aneTfñaMenH
manRbsiTPæ aBluHRtaEteRbI2dgkñúgeBlEtmYymann½yfadak;vaenAkñúgc
anTI1nigcanTI2rYmKñaehIyGñkEdlhUbebIsinhUb)anEtcanTI1ehIymin
)anb:HBal;canTI2KWminGac[maneRKaHfñak;eT
b:uEnþPaKeRcIneKeRcIneRbIvadak;enAkñúgcan

mðbÚ 1ehIynigkñúgRsaeRBaHgay)anplCagtamemIleTARBHmehsIRbEh
lminKitBIsuvtþPi aBBIbuRtrbs;xeøÜ T
enAeBlemT½Brbs;;xøÜnsYrRTg;EbrCaeqøyI faeFVI
kic©karGIVEdlminmankarlHbg;enaHrIÉfñaMenaHvij
RBHmehsI)andak;enAkñúg canmðÚb1nigdak;enAkñgú db Rsa1Ekv.
esþcQInesIyRkya:beNþIrsþab;lIsyWu anedjBinbeNþIrcMEnkÉRBHnagGIu
sURtUvCabuRtIrbs;esþcFUGank¾)anesayCamYyesþcQInEdl
rIÉRBHmehsIvji rg;caM TaMgtk;Rkhl;
esþcQIneróbnigpwkRsaenaHehIyRsab;EtlIsWuyancaMmin)an
k¾cabkan;Binrbs;xÜnø rt;sMedAeTAeFVIKt;esþcQIn kMuePøcfalIsWuyanKWCa

48
mnusSBikarEPñkTaMgBIr
eBlenaHRBHmehsIdwgfaEpnkarrbs;xÜnø TI1
braC½yehIyk¾[emT½Brbs;xnøÜ Gnuvtþ¾EpnkarTI2emT½B
FUGaneqøóteBlEdl lIsyWu ankMBugvayRbharsþcQInsWu
k¾)aneRbIGavuFeRbIGavuFsMgat;RbEhlCa
m©úlBisRbcaMnKrFUGanecaltMrg;eTA
esþcQInEtsMNagl¥EdlelakemT½B
mwgu eXIjm©úlenaHk¾pÞat;eTAbukm©lú enaHeTIbGaceFVI[esþcQInrYcCIvti mþge
Tót.esþcQInk¾bBa¢[Taha‘ncb;lIsyWu anykeTAkat;eTastamc,ab;Et
CasMNagl¥rbs;RBHmehsIehIyEdlesþcQInmindwgfaRTg;
k¾eRbIGavuFsMgat;sMlab;RBH GgÁenaHeFV[I
RBHmehsIman»kassarCafµmI þgeTót.


mnusSeyIgenAelIelakeyIgenHmanGñkxøHcg;søab;EbrCaminsøab;EtebIGñ
kNamincg;søab;EbrCasøab;e; TAvij.
dUcKañngi erOgxagelIEdredayRBHmehsIcg;eFVKI t;esþcQInsWukñgú eKalbM
49
NgedIm,IBRgIkTwkdIrbs;xøÜnRTg;cg;eRbIyuT§saRsþ
kM)aMgemXqøgsmuRT
Etmin)ansMercenAxVHEtbnþci b:ueNÑaHnigsMrecEteRbIyuT§saRsþxagelIenH
BitCaRbfuyNas; )aneCaKC½yluHRtaEtGñkenaH
mankarl¥t;l¥nR; Kb;RCugeRCay RKb;eBlevlaTaMgGs;
EtsMNagl¥EdlesþcQInmindwgfaRBHmehsIk¾cg; sMlab;RTg; Edr.
BakükM)aMgemXKWeyIgeFVeI rOgsMxan;GmVI YyEdlman bMNgminl¥
CamYyeK ebIkM)aMgemXCitnigkøayCamnusSGs©arü
edayELkebIkM)aMgminCiteT
R)akdCak,alminenAelIsµarbs;eyIgeTóteT.
cMEnkÉlisyWu anvijxMsnSMcitþCag10qñaMEbrmkCaGasarbg;Cag2em:agBi
tCa[sþayEmn eBlenaHebIsinCalIsWyu ankMtu k;Rkhl;eBk
esþcQInR)akdCa
søab;kñúgkNþab;édrbs;nKrFUGanCaminxaneLIy.

50
vKÁlIsyWu ancg;eFVXI atesþcQInsWu

51
 enAkñgú sm½ysRgÁamebIcg;manGMNac
ebIQñHsRgÁamcMNucsMxan;mYyKWRtUvecHeróbGnÞak;
GnÞak;dm¾ an\T§iBl 

52
 4
GnÞak;d¾man\T§iBl

>>>>>cavkaveRbIGnÞak;ykciteþ sþcQIn>>>>>

eRkayBImanerOgehtueFVKI t;esþcQInmkeRkaymkesþcQInk¾ma
n
karRbugRbytñC½ agmun
EtbMNgb:gR)afñarbs;nKrfagG‘kU ¾mni Tan;e)aHbg;Edr.
enAeBlyb;myU RBHmehsIrbs;nKrFUGan
k¾ekaHehARbCMmu RnþIrbs;xønÜ TaMgGs;
edIm,IeróbcMEpnkareFVKI t;esþcQInCaelIkTI2 .
kñgú eBlkMBugBiPakSaKña
manGamaRtmñak;lYcsþab;GamaRtmñak;enHCakUnecArbs;cavkav
bBa¢amklYc
esIubkarN¾ehIyk¾RtUvemTB½rbs;FUGancab;)anbnÞab;mkRBHmehsIk¾man
bnÞlÚ
53
eTAGamaRtenaHfaÉgCanrNa?GamaRtmñak;enaHeqøIyfa
TUlRBHbgÁMuúCakUnecA
rbs;elakmRnþGI amaRtdMNak;kNþal
RBHmehsIks¾ YrbnþcuHÉgmkTIenHman
karGI? GamaRtenaHk¾eqøIyfa³
TYlRBHbgÁmMú kenHKWtambBa¢arbs;m©as;TUl
bgÁKMú eW lakraCGamaRtcavkaveRBaHelakm©as;rbs;TUlbgÁúMlW
faRBHmehsIcg;
eróbcMEpnkareFVIKt;esþcQInetIEmneTRkabTUl?
RBHmehsIke¾ FVITkw
hak;dcU CaPy½RTg;k¾bBa¢a [Tahancab;GamaRtmñak;enH
eTARbharCIvti eRBaH
RTg;xaø cerOgenHEbkkarN¾muxCaGasñndl;xÜnø Caminxan
b:uEnþGamaRtenaH
ERskfa³ Qb;sinsUmRBHmehsIsþab;TlU bgÁMú
niyay[cb;sincaMRbharCIvit
tameRkayk¾minTan;hsY eBlEdr
RBHmehsIRTg;k¾GnuBaØat[GamaRtenaH
54
niyaybnþ.
GamaRtmñak;enaHk¾cab;epþImEpnkarrbs;m©as;Edl)anR)ab;mk.
RkalTUlRBHmehsIm©as;rbs;TUlbgÁ[úM TUlbgÁMúnaMBakürbs;Kat;
mkR)ab;
RBHmehsIfa³ Kat;cg;shkarCamYyRBHmehsI
eróbcMEpnkareFVKI t;esþcQIn
RkabTUletIRBHmehsIKitya:gem:cEdr?
ehtuGeI yIgRtUveTAshkarCamYyu nig
eK?RkabTUlRBHmehsIsUmRTg;sakKitemIlebIkareFVKI t;enHmanEtRBHm
ehsI
EtRBHGgÁÉgetImansgÇwmb:unµanPaKEdreTARkabTUl
EtRbsinebIRBHmehsI
shkarCamYym©as;TlU bgÁMúGacmansgÇwmQñH
dl;eTA7PaKeRBaHm©as;TUlbgÁúM
manzanHCamRnþGI amaRtkNþal
GanecjcUlraCvaMgtamcitsþ UmRBHmehsIKit
eLIgvijRkabTUl?
RBHmehsIKitehIyyl;famansgÇwmeRcInCagmñak;Égk¾

55
sMerccitþshkarCamYycavkav.
RBHmehsIkR¾ tas;sYrbnþetIm©as;rbs;Égcab;
epþImEpnkarenAeBlNaEdr?
RkabTUlRBHmehsImuneBlm©as;TlU bgÁbúM Baa¢[
TUlbgÁmúM kenHKat;)aneróbcM])aykl,mYyenAEtrgcaM[
RBHmehsITtEt
b:ueNÑaHRkabTUl. RBHmehsImanbnÞlÚ ³
m©as;rbs;ÉgeróbcM)anelOnya:genH
Égqab;niyaymketI])aykl,GI?RkabTUlRBHmehsIm©as;TUlbgÁMnú iya
yfa
enAyam2yb;enHKat;nigbeBaaätTahanTaMGs;EdlenARBHraCdMNak;rbs;
RBHGgÁ
edaykarTijTwkcitþrbs;BYkeK
ehIyRBHmehsIeqøót»kasenHcUleTAeFVIKt;
esþcQInEtmþgeTAetIRBHmehsI
Kitya:gem:cEdrRkabTUl?RBHmehsIKitfa
l,icenHl¥k¾yl;RsbeFVtI amEpnkarrbs;cavkav
ÉcMEnkcavkavvijdwgerOgenH

56
ehIylYcGrkñúgcitþCaxøagM edaydwgfaRtIssIu nÞÚcrbs;xÜønehIy.
eRkaymkenH
yam2RBHmehsIke¾ cjTB½rbs;xÜøn
nigemTB½CInrbs;nKreTACamYyenAyam2
enHRKan;EtTB½rbsRBHmehsImni Tan;)anCan;CeNþIr
rbs;esþcQInpgRtUvTB½
rbs;esþcQIneLamBT§C½ ab;esþcQInnigcavkavk¾edIrecjmkesþcQInk¾b
Ba¢a[
Tahanqab;xnøÜ ykeTAdak;XMu
CabeNaþHGasñnrg;caMéf¶kat;eTasÉcMEnkcavkav
vijeFVITwkmuxCamindwgGIcMEnk
ÉRBHmehsIvji RtUvcavkavdak;1édk¥ÜtQam.
b:unaµ néf¶eRkaymkesþcQIn
k¾ehABYkRBHmehsImkkat;eTastamTMlab;c,ab;
raCkarKWRtUvpwkfñaBM ulsMlab;xnøÜ Ég.
tamBiteTAcavkavykerOgenHeTAR)ab;
esþcQIn edIm,I[esþcQInelIkTB½mkcab;RBHmehsIeTA.

57
>>>> l,icrbs;cavkavmYyk,ac;enHeFV[I RBHmehsInKrFUGandac;
p¥aretIg. tamBiteTAedaysarEtcavkavecHeRbImnusS
dUcCaGamaRtmñak;enaHGBaa¢gw Gac eFVI[cavkavsMercParkic©k¾lM)akmUy
eRBaHebIcavkaveRbImnusSxusR)akdCanaM
Gasñnmkdl;xnøÜ ÉgCaminxanehIyRbsinebIRBHmehsI
eRbIl,icdUcCacavkav EdretIerOgenHvaeTACaya:gNacavkaveRbIl,icenH
BitCaRbfuyEmneRKaHfñak;
bMput.fVtI ,itEtl,icrbs;cavkaveRKaHfñak;EtenAeBl)aneCaKCy½labFMR
)akdCamkCaminxan.eyIgeFVCI amnusSminGacKitEtRbeyaCn¾pÞal;xønÜ dU
ccavkavCadac;xateyIgRtUveCaKCy½edaykarminb:HBal;dl;GñkNaTaMg
Gs;.

58
enAelIelakenHmnusSmñak;²CaFmµta
EtgEtcg;
)anGMNac cg;)ankarRKb;RKgelImnusS
RKb;Kñarab;lannak;enA
BiPBelak
GamaRtkþab;raCkar

59
 GamaRtkþab;raCkar

>>>>>> cavkavBRgwgGMnackþab;raCkar>>>>>>>>>>>

eRkayeBlesþcQInsøab;eTAkUnTIBrI rbs;esþcQIneLIgesayraCbnþBI
esþcQInedaymankareRCamERCg
BIGamaRtcavkaveRkayBIGkñ EdlCasrsr
RTUgénRbeTsCatisøab;Gs;eTAGMNacrbs;cavkavkan;EtxøaMgeLIg²bnÞab;
mkcavkavk¾RtUvRBHGgÁtMelIgtMENg
CaRKUrbs;RBHGgÁpÞal;CaGñkEdlCYyeRCam ERCgkic©karraCkar
60
EdlCaehtueFVI[xusc,ab;TMlab;rbs;RbeTsCaticartagMBI
buraNEdlCaehtueFVI[RbeTsCati
manPaBRcbUkRcbl;manPaBclaclenA
kñgú raCkarEdlcab;taMgBIGñkEdlesµaHRtg;RtUvsøab;dUcCah‘ÚVs‘U
ehIyCaBiessKW
mwgu FanEdlCasrsrRTUgrbs;RbeTsCatiCaGñkEdlRbqaMgnigcavkavra
l;eBlevlakalKat;enArs;
GaceFVI[cavkavBi)aknigeFVkI arEtluHdl;mugw Fansøab;eTA
kic©karrbs;cavkavmaneRbóbCag
ebIeyIgniyayeRbóbeFóbenaHeRbóbdUcCa

(bkSbIsacmaneRbóbCagbkSeTvtaGBa©wg)
eBlenHenAkñgú raCvaMgmanPaB clacleBjnKreFV;I[nKrepSg²
naMKañ cg;QøanBanenHk¾edaysaEtGamaRt
céRgenHeTIbbNþa[nKrenHmanPaBvwkvr.manmþgenaHcavkavedIm,IBRgwg
GMNacrbs;cxønÜ Ég)an eRbIR)as;l,icefakTabmYy
KWcavkaveFVICa[GMeNacRBHGgÁ ehIyR)ab;RBHGgÁfa
CaesHEdlkMrrkenAkñúgelakenHNas;bnÞab;BIRBHGgÁ
61
RBHsNþab;cavkavniyayrYcehIyk¾mancMNab;GarmµNk¾ ¾Rtas;bBa¢fa³ 
elakRKUqab;ykesHenaH[eyIgemIlbnþci emIl
¾cavkavk¾bBa¢[eKykesH
mYyk,alenaHcUlmkGñkyam)anykesHcUlmk
BYkmRnþmI ñak;²naMKñaniyay
xSwbexSóveTAvijeTAmk.RBHGgÁk¾Rtas;sYr³
elakRKUenHCalaeTminEmnCa
esHeTcavkav)anRbEkkfa³RkabTUlRBHGgÁenHminEmnCalaenHCae
sHRkabTUlrYcehIycavkavk¾EfmTaMgTUleTótfa 
RkabTUlRBHGgÁebIRBHGgÁmineCO
RBHGgÁGacsYrmRnþeI nAkñgú raCvaMgenH)an
RBHGgÁk¾bBa¢[mRnþITaMgGs;viPaKGMBI
erOgesHniglaenHBYkmRnþnI igBYknamWnu enAkñúgraCvaMgdwgBIGVEI dlcavkaveFVI
enHKW eRbIl,ic
erOgesHniglaeKalbMNgedIm,Icg;dgw faetInrNaenAxagxønÜ
ehIynrNaxøHenAxagRBHGgÁ
manEtRBHGgÁeTEdldwgerOgenHdUecñaHmRnþPI aK eRcInfastVlaCaesHEt
k¾manGñkesµaH2rW5nak;EdlfastVEdlcavkavykmk enaHCastVla
62
bnÞab;mkBIenaHcavkavk¾ eRbIl,icx©éI dsMlab;mnusSeKeRbI
mnusSEtmñak;GackMcat;mnusSesµaH TaMgGs;)anedaygay.

63
 vKÁcavkavyklaeFVICaesH ( kñgu rUbenHCaeRbIseT )
 mnusSeyIgkñgú elakenHedIm,IEtGMNacsuxcitþeFVIGVI RKb;ya:g
edIm,IGMNacminfavaCaerOgefakTabk¾edayrWsahaveXareXAk¾edaysux
citþeFVIEdl. dUcCacavkavedIm,IEtGMNack¾BuH BareFVRI Kb;ya:g
minfaCaerOgGVkI ¾eday dUcCaerOgenAxagelIEdl´)aneróbrab;xagelI.
cUrkMumanmhic©ta x<s;eBk
cUrkMuePøcfa³mhic©taGaceFVI[mnusSx<g;x<s;Etmhic©tak¾Gac[mnusSr
lay)anEdl
luHRtaEteyIgeRbIcti þbRgáabmhic©taeTIbmhic©taKµan»kasbRgáab
citþrbs;eyIg)an 

64
 6
x©IédsMlab;mnusS

>>>>cavkaveRbIemTB½slM ab;GñkesµaHRtg;>>>>>>>

eRkayBIcavkavykstVesHfalamkenAkñgú raCvaMgeBlenaHenAmanmRnþI
esµaHRbEhlCaCit20eTA30rUbcavkav
k¾riHKitmeFüa)ayedIm,IkcM at;mRnþTI aMg
enaHecaledayKµansøaksñambnÞab;BeI naHcavkav
k¾Gnuvtþ¾kl,yuT§x©IédsMlab; mnusSd¾Gs©arümYy
KWeRbIemTB½FUGankMcat;mRnþIEdlesµaHenAkñgú raCkar
cavkavCamnusSqøatvagévxageXareXA
eKdwgfaelakemTB½CInénnKrFUGan RbEhlCaRslaj;RBHnagGIus‘U
eTIbcavkaveRbIl,icenHya:geCaKCy½.
65
 Epnkarx©éI dsMlab;mnusScab;epþIm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
enAéf¶mYyelakemTB½CIn
énnKrFUGan)aneqøót»kaslYccUlmkkñúgsMNak; rbs;cavkav
kñgú eKalbMNgsMlab;cavkavecaledIm,Isgswk[RBHmehsI
rbs;xÜønemTB½CIn)ancUldl;sMNak;
rbs;cavkavehIyykdavdak;elIkrrbs;
cavkavEteBlenaHcavkavCamnusSqøatdMNak;kaleBlenaH
ehIyenAminsønú
esaøreTótehIy)aneRbIyuTs§ aRsþKeW RbImat;CaGavuFeK)aneRbImat;dR¾ khm
rbs;eKniyaybBa©úHbBa©Úl[emTB½CnI )ak;cti eþ KdwgfaelakemTB½CInenHR
slaj;RBHnagGIusU‘eTIbeKniyayeTAkan;elakemTB½CInfa³elakemTB½CI
nelakKWCaemTB½d¾xøagM xøamñak;
elakcg;sMlab;´eBlNak¾)anEdrEtsUmelaksþab;´niyaysin.
elakemTB½KWCaemTB½d¾xøaMgmñak;
cMENkÉ´k¾CamRnþICan;x<s;mñak;enAkñgú raCkar
´dwgfaelak)ancab;citþnigRBHnagGIsu ‘UeBlenH
elakcg;sMlab;´k¾Gat;)ankar EdrerOgEdlsMxan;eBlenH
elakemTB½KYEteTACYyRBHnagGIusYe‘ TIbRtUvetI ehtuGI?elakemTB½sYr.

66
elakemTB½sakKitemIleBlenHmatarbs;RBHnag )ansøab;
edaykareFVIKt;esþcQIgbraCy½ehIyeBlenHesþcQIgk¾clU esay
TIvgÁt;eTóteBl enHenAkñúgraCkar´CaRKUrbs;RBHGgÁ
ehIyr)aykarN¾enAkñúg
raCkar´CaGñkekþabkþab;TaMgGs;elakemTB½sakKitemI;lebIelaksMlab;
´eBlenHetIRBHnagGIusU‘GacCYy)aneTedayELkebIelakminsMlab;´eT
´snüafanigCYyelakemTByk)anRBHnag.elakemTB½nyi aybnþ
EtFøab;)ank,t;Bakü
snüamþgrYymkehIyetI[eyIgeCOrÉgem:cfaÉgmink,t;eyIgCaelIkTIBI
renaH? cavkaveqøIy³ elakemTB½
´Gack,t;nigelakemTB½y:agem:ceTA dUcCaeBlenH
elakemTB½GacecjcUldMNak;rbs;´edayKµanTahanNamñak; dwgesaH
dUecñaHelakemTB½kG¾ acecjcUleBlNak¾)anEdr ehIycg;sMlab;
´k¾minBi)akEdr´enHRslaj;CIvitrbs;´Nas;mincg;søab;eT
´mink,t;elakeT
elakemTB½CInKitehIyyl;fa RtwmRtUv
k¾eqøyI eTAcavkavfa

67
)aneyIgeCOrelakmþgeTótcuH
EtsarenHebIelakha‘nEtk,t;eyIgenaHeyIg
nigminGt;»n[elakeTl¥cHu eBlNaeTIbCYyRBHnagGusI ‘U)an?elakem
TB½srY
cavkavk¾eqøIy³
elakemTB½erOgenHEt´mñak;ÉgminGacsMerckic©karenH)aneT
luHRtaEtmanelakemTB½CYyeTIb)ansMercelakemTB½k¾eqøyI ³etI[
eyIgCYyy:agem:ccab;nyi aymk?cavkaveqøIy³elakemTB½´)anBinitüemI
lmRnþTI aMgGs;enAkñgú raCkarrYcehIyenAmanmRnIRþ bEhlCa10eTA 20
nak;EdlCamRnþIesµaH ebI´ha‘nEtsUm´GgÁelIkElg[RBHnag
´xøacEtBYkmRnþIEdlesµaHCMTas;eT
ebIcg;CYyRBHnagluHRtaEtsMlab;mRnþTI aMgGs;enHecaleTIb´GacgayR
sYlCagenHdUecñH´sUmrMxan[elakemTB½bMeBjParkic©enHeRBaHKµannrN
aGacbMeBjParkic©eRkABIelakemTB½CIneT
elakemTB½CInk¾sMreccitþeFVItamEpnkarrbs;
cavkavelakemTB½ky¾ keQµaHmRnþEI dlRtUvsMlab;BIcavkavrYcehIyk¾Rb
ya:b;eTAbMeBjParkic© ya:gelOnÉcMENk
cavkavvijdwgfaEqársIusac;BulehIyk¾
68
sb,aycitþCaxøaMg.BitCaemTB½CInEmnry³eBl
Et1yb;2yb;GacsMlab;mRnþI
esaµHTaMgGs;enAkñúgraCkareRkayBIbMeBjParkic©cb;elakemTB½CInk¾eTAr
kcavkavEtRtUvcavkavcab;beNaþjeTAeRkAraCkaelakemTB½CIn
)anRtwmEtxUccitþ b:ueNaÑH.

BitCacavakavEmnGacniyayBIeRKaH[eTACalaP)aneKGacniyay
[em
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69
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nigeCOrerOgGVEI dleKniyayRtUvKit
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70
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71
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72
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73
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76
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81
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hansIunk¾BüayambeB©ajmtirbs;xÜnø kñúgkareFVIsRgÁamEtesógGIumni sþab;
eTIb
hansIunlYcKitkñúgcitþfaebIenACamYymñak;enHteTAeTótKñanGnaKteTRsY
86
lmin RsYlkøayCaexµacenAsmrPUmri bs;eKeTót
GB©awgsuxcitsþ ‘UEsVgrkm©as;fIlµ C¥ ag
minyUbn:u aµnhansIunRtUveTAeFVCI aTahanrbs;luvI )aMgu kñúgtMENg
CaGñkdwkCBa¢Ún es,óg
EtRtUveFVIkarmankMhuseTIbRtUvlIuv)aMgu bB¢aa[RbharCIvitGñkdwkCBa¢Ún
es,ógTaMgGs; Edlkñgú enaHmanTaMgGs;13nak;manhansIunmñak;Edl
pøak bBa¢ae)aHeTAelIdbI Baa¢[RbharCIvitGñkTaMg13
enAhansIunCaGñkTI13cug eRkayeK
munnigeBCÇXatkat;k,alhansIun)anERskBIGarmµN¾dE¾ snQWcab;
BIvasnarbs;eKeLIgmk eBCÇXatk¾elIkkaMbiteLIg
EtCasMNagsIuvhWCaTI
RbWkSaFMrbs;lvIu )aMug)anCiHesHqøgkat;TIenaH)anlWsMelgd¾QWcab;rbs;h
ansInu k¾bB¢a[eKQb;karRbharCIvti sin
ehIyk¾)anehAhansIuneTAsaksYr.
eRkayBIsaksYrrYc
sIuvhWdwgfahansInu Cavtþdú ¾mantMélEdlminTan;Ekécñk¾naM
hansIuneTACYylIuv)aMgu edIm,I[lIvu )aMgu RbKl;tEM NgFM[hansInu
EtlIvu )aMgu rvl;
87
EteróbcMk,ÜnyuTs§ aRsþeFVIsRgÁamKµanGarmµNm¾ kKitGMBIhansIuneT
EtedayTI
RbwkSarbs;naMmkehIyk¾[eFVCI aemRkumRKb;RKges,ógl¥CagBImunbnþic
han sIunRTaMsgátc; itþmin)anmanEtrt;ecjBIluIv)aMgu edIrBenrcrrkm©as;fIµ
sIuvhW)an dwgfahansInu rt;ecjk¾e)aHbg;kic©karFMecal
k¾rt;edjtamhansIunRtlb;mk vij
lIvu )aMgu TTYl)andMNgw fasIuvhWe)aHbg;kic©karFMk¾q¶l;faetIsIuvhWeTAtam
nrNaeKeTIbsIuvhWsuxciteþ )aHbg;kic©karecal
eTAtamedayKµanKitGVITaMgGs;
luHdl;lIuv)aMgu esIubehIyk¾dwgfasIuvhWeTAtamhansIun
k¾ehAsIuvhWTaMgkMhgw
sIuvhWminTan;clU dl;CMrulM Iuv)aMgu RtUvlIuv)aMgu eCreLIghuydI
sIuvhWk¾bkRsay tamsMrlY fa
hansIunCaRKab;eBRCd¾mantMélRKan;EteyIgemIlmineXIjBI
smtßPaBEtb:ueNÑaHmnusSmñak;ebIFøak;kúgñ édnrNaemXdInigRklab;cRkni
gman eRKaHd¾mhahanCaminxan
ebIyk)anmñak;enHdUc)anykTwkdITaMgmUlGBa©wg
tamsmtßPaBrbs;eKKYrEtTTYltMENgCaemT½BFM)an.lIvu )aMgu eRkayBIsþ

88
ab;kar
érra:br; bs;sIuvhWrYcmkk¾eFVIsMdrI bs;sIuvhWEtgtaMghansIunCaemT½BFM
EtsIuvhW nUvR)ab;luvI )aMgu BIcnM ucmYyeTótEdleFVI[hansIunTukcitþfa
lIvu )aMgu TukcitþelIeK
KWminRtUvEtgtaMgEtmat;eTKWRtUveFVIBFi IEtgtaMgeTIb)an
lIvu )aMgu k¾yl;RBmeFVI tamsMdrI bs;sIuvhW.
cab;taMgBIeBlEdlhansInu kan;tEM NgmkkgT½Brbs;
lIvu )aMgu RtUvkMENTMrg;TaMgGs;emT½BEdlFatunigduHk,aleBaHRtUveTAlI)ave
s,óg mþg ÉGñkEdlmancitkþ øahanGg;GacRtUveFVICaesHCYrmux
rIÉGñkEdlBUEkGuc
GaleKnigBUEkeCrRtUveFVICaGñkEdlERskeCrbbYlsRtUvmkRbyuT§Kña
hansIun kan;tEM NgminyUrb:unaµ nkgT½BTaMgGs;manPaBxøaMgkøaEmnETn.
enAqñaM206muxK>shansIun)anesñIryuTs§ aRsþdl;lIvu )aMgu fa eRbIl,ic
vaysÁr ecjBITsi xagekIteGItkecjBITisxaglic
vamanPaBRbhak;RbEhlnig
yuTs§ aRsþmYyKWyuTs§ aRsþvayBIekItbeBa©atBIlicEdr
KWesñI[lIuv)aMgu eFVIpøÚvkat; tameCIgPñM
eFVIs<ankatt;tamRClgPñMtampøvÚ cas;EdllIuv)aMugFøab;rt;eKcxøÜnedImI,
89
[esógGIuyl;RclMfakgT½Brbs;luvI )aMugRtlb;mktampøvÚ cas;
edaysarkal BImuxlIuv)aMgu )anePósxønÜ eTAPaKkNþal
cagelógCaTIRbwkSaCMnitrbs;luvI )aMgu
k¾)anesñ[I lIvu )aMgu bMpøajpøÚvTaMgGs;EdlFøab;eFVIdeM NIrkñgú eKalbMNg[e
sógGIu yl;eCOCak;falIvu )aMgu KµanmhictaFMeTóteT
müa:geTótk¾kMu[esógGIuelIkT½BFM mktamsMlab;BeI Rkay
hansIunk¾esñIs[Mu lIuv)aMgu ecjbBa¢aeFVIpÚøvEdlxUcxat
kalBImxu sareLIgvij
edIm,I[esógGIKu itfalIuv)aMugkMBgu EtmksgswknigCMrH bBa©Icas;.
esógGIcu aj;l,icrbs;hansIunKitfalIuv)aMgu elIkT½BeTAkat;tampøÚv
EdlkMBugEtsagsg;
eTIbbB¢a[T½BCYrmuxcaMsÞak;RbyuT§CamYylIuv)aMgu tampøvÚ
cas;ehIykgT½Brbs;esógGIuBYnsÞak;rgcaMTB½ rbs;luIv)aMgu .
hansIundwgfaesógGIcu aj;kl,l,iceTIbdwknaMTB½ esHlYccUlRtlb;mkvi
jPaK xagekItya:ges¶óms¶at;
ehIyeRbIeBlEt3Exb:eu NaÑHGacvayykextþRsuk
nImYy²EdlCarbs;nKrQIn)anya:ggayRsYl
ehIyEfmTaMgGacdwknaMT½Bmk taMgenAPUmPi aKkNþal)anya:gGs©arü.
90
yuTs§ aRsþenHl,IrnÞkW gñú RbvtiþsaRsþcni
cMEnkÉBYksemþcEdlesógGI)u anEtgtaMgTaMgb:unµannaMmanKMnti minRBm»n
k,al cMeBaHesógGItu eTAeTót eFVIekItclaclkñgú CMrMru bs;esógGIu
ekItmansRgÁamsIu vilkñgú TwkdIrbs;esógGIu.
lIvu )aMgu eqøót»kasenHelIkT½BecjBInKrecjtam
pøvÚ cas;EdlhansIundak;[ksagfµeI naH
edaysarEtkgT½BEdlesógGIBu YncaM
sÞak;enaH)andkGs;ehIyeRBaHesógGIuRtUvelIkT½B
eTACYyRbyuTn§ KrQInPaK
xageCIglIvu )aMugeqøót»kasenHcUlraCFanIrbs;esógGIuEtKYr[sþaylIuv)aMu
gcUl min)anb:unaµnpgesógGIku ¾Rtlb;mkvij
lIvu )aMgu k¾dkT½BfyeTAvijeRBaHfVIédeFVI
sRgÁamrbs;xÜnø minGaceRbóbCamYyesógGIu)aneT
manEtdkT½BRtlb;eTAvij.
enAmanerOgEdlTak;TgnighansInu CaeRcIneTót
EtsUmcb;RtwmenHsin

91
 ebIeyIgBicarNa[dl;eTACIvitrbs;hansInu BitCaBi)akNas;
ekItenAkñgú RKYsarRkIRkrhUtdl;fñak;edIrsMTu aneKedIm,IciBa©wmCIvit
edIrBencretakya:kGt; mYyéf¶)anmYyéf¶
rhUteKeFV)I abdlfñak;lUneRkameCIgeKedIm,Irs;bnþeTAeTót
eyIgmkBicarNaTaMgGs;KñaemIl
ebIeBlenaHhansInu tTl;CamYynigBYkG
Gn§BalTaMgenaHsYfaetIhansiunGacmanéf¶GackøayCaemT½BFMEdlman
GMNac RKb;RKgrab;Esnnak;enHeT
ebihansInu minBuHmineCaKvasnarbs;Kat;etIKat;nig
Gacmanéf¶enHEdrrWeT?
cMEnkÉlIvu )aMgu vijEbCaemIlmineXIjBIsmtßPaBrbs; hansInu eTAvij
sMNagehIyEdlTIRbwkSaCMnitrbs;lvIu )aMgu emIleXIjnUvRKab;
eBRCmYyRKab;enHk¾EsnmantMél
eFVI[lIvu )aMgu muneBlsøab;niyaBakümYyma:t;
faebIKñanhansInu k¾Kat;Kµanéf¶enHEdr
müa:gvijeTótlIvu )aMgu eBl)anhansIun eRbób)annigxøaduHsøab
naKmanRskar eFIV[lIvu )aMgu kan;manGMNacEfmeTót .
cMEnkÉesógGIvu ijemIlgaysmtßPaBrbs;hansInu
92
[hansInu eFVIRtwmEtCa kgT½BefµeI CIgEtb:eu NaÑH
minEtb:eu NaÑHEfmTaMgRbKl;hansIun[eTAlIvu )aMgu eTót
esógGIcu MCaesógGIuEmnRbEhlCa
enAkñgú TwkdIRbEhlCaKµannrNaecHdwgmñak;
eTemIleTA.hansInu eGIyhansIuncMCadUcrhsSnamfa³
kMBlU Gñkmancitþx<s; esµIemX yuT§saRsþdUcCaeTvtaEmn 
´sUmsesIrGs;BIdYgcitþehIy.

93
 9
yuT§saRsþeFVsI RgÁamrbs;s‘unCW
>>>>yuTs§ aRsþrbs;sun‘ CWedIm,IykQñHsRtUv>>>>>

eyaltamÉksaredImbUraN dUcCaCIvRbvtþienAstvtS
TI2EdlRtUv)ansresredayelaksWuma:Qan( SimaQian
)an[dwgfa s‘unCW ( Sun Tzu ) )anekItenAnKrQI ( Qi )
enA kMLgúu rdUvpáarIk nig rdUvrgaénRbeTscin 722-481 munK>s
ehIy)ankøayCaemTB½dx¾ aø MgBUEkrbs;esþcG‘U ( Wu ) .
Cy½CnM Hrbs;Kat;enAeBlenaH )anCMruj[Kat;sresrBiCy½ sRgÁam.
enAkMLgú eBlenaHKWCaeBlevlaénsRgÁamd¾xøagM køa kñgú cMeNamnKrTaMg7
rUmman cav( Zhao ) QI( Qi ) QIn (Qin)
QU ( Chu ) han ( Han ) evuyI ( Wei ) ehIynig
yan ( Yan ) Edlcg;kþab;TwkdITaMgmUl.
94
enAkMLgú rdUvpáarIknigrdUvsøwkeQI RCuH ( 722 dl; 476 munK>s )
esþchYy ( Hui ) )anesay
raCelITkw dIs‘UPaKxaglicry³eBl5qñaM taMgBIqñaM677mun K>s.
Qinva:n( Chen Wan ) EdlePósxøÜnBInKrQin
( Chen ) eTAnKrQI(Qi)enAqña6M 72munK>sedaysarEt
PaBclacl rbs;RbCaBlrd§nKrQin ( Chen ) .
Qinva:n)anbþrÚ RtkUlBI QineTAFan( Tian )
vijehIymaneQñaHfaFanva:n( TianWan )
enAnKrQI( Qi ) ehIyRtkUlFan)ankøayCaRKYsard¾l,I
l,ajmYykñúgneya)ayénnKrenaH.
125qaMñeRkaymkkñgú raC¢kalesþcTUeXI CIn( Duke
Jing ) énnKrQI( 557-490munK>s )
kUnecACMnan;eRkayrbs;Fan va:neQµaHfaFans‘U( Tian Shu )
KWCamRnþItlu akarénnKrQI rIÉ Fan ya:gCi( Tian Rangju )
CasmaCikd¾RkxSt;mañ k;.

95
 tMraBiC½ysRgÁamTaMg13rbs;s‘nu CW³
BiC½ysRgÁamTI1³ BiCy½TmI YyenHepþateTAelICMhandMbUlkñúg
karKityuTs§ aRsþ Edlmansar³sMxan;enaHsßitenAelIkarseRmc
citþBvI iFInigEpnkarrbs;Gkñ . cUrrkktþadMbUg rWk¾FatuTaMg5rYm
man(bBaØaxagneya)ay GakasFatu lkçN³PUmsi aRsþ PaBCaGñkdwknaM
nig lkçN³GgÁPaB )
EdlCaktþamYykMNt;nUvlT§pld¾eCakCy½nigedIm,IvaytémøPaBxøagM énka
rRbkYtRCECgRbqaMgnigsRtUvrbs;Gkñ . rUmTaMgedaykarKit
karsÞgn; igka
eRbóbeFóbcMnucTaMgenHGñkGacmanCMenOnigTTYl)aneCaKCy½

96
b:uEnþebIkargakecjBIvFi IenHGñknigR)akdCacaj;. cUrcg;caMfa
sRgÁamKWCabBaðad¾F¶n;F¶rrbs;nKr.
BiC½ysRgÁamTI2 ³ kareFVIsRgÁam CMhanbnÞan;enHKWBPi akSaBI
GVEI dlxøÜnTTYlykedIm,IbegátI nigeRbIR)as;EpnkarmYy[man
RbsiTP§ aB.Bnül;BrI ebóbedIm,Iyl;BI karsMécénkareFVI sRgÁam nig
rebóbfaetIeCaKC½ytMrUv[mankarRbtibtþQ i ñH edayrebóbNa.
BiC½ysRgÁamTI3³ yuT§saRsþvayluk ³ rebóbRbkYtedayKµan
karRbECgTal;EtesaH. cUrkMNt;RbPBkMlaMgdUcCa
samKÁPI aBminEmnCaTMheM T nig FatuTaMg5Edl)aneróbrab; xagelI
EdlGñkRtUvkarvaedIm,IeCaKC½ykñúgkarRbyuT§.
mnusSEdlmindwgBIsRtUvrbs;xÜnø nigxønÜ ÉgKWmxu CaTTYlbraC½yenARKb;s
mrPUmTi aMgGs;.
mnusSEdlsÁal;xÜnø ÉgEtmindwgBIsRtUvrbs;xønÜ ÉgeKnigBi)aky
kQñHsRtUv.
mnusSEdlsÁal;xÜnø ÉgnigsRtUv
rbs;xÜønÉgeKnigman»kasEtmYyKt;KW C½yCMnHd¾keRkIkemX rBa¢yÜ dI.

97
BiC½ysRgÁamTI4³bTbBaØatiþseRmcbBa¢b;³
rebóbedIm,IRKb;RKgsßanPaBmun eBlCMelaHcab;epþIm.
cUrBnül;BsI ar³sMxan;BI karkarBardMENgEdlman
rhUtdl;GñkGactMelIgtMENg nig rebóbEdlRtUvEtkþab;»kas[Cab;
cUrkMuBüayambegáIt»kas[esaH
RsbeBlEdl»kasmkdl;mann½yfaeBl Na»kas
hucmkdl;ehIyRtUvkþab;va[Cab;keMu TAbegáIt»kasepSgeTót.
dUecñaHmnusSEdlyl;BsI RgÁam nigdak;xÜønnUvtMENgEdlkar
braC½yKWtUcbMput nigqk;»kasedIm,IykQñHelIsRtYv.
BiC½ysRgÁamTI5³PaBsVahab; rW xøaMgkøa³ rebóbedIm,IeRbIR)as;
kMlaMgrujRcan nigeBlevlaedIm,IykQñHelIkarRbyuTe§ naH.
Bnül;BIkareRbIR)as;énPaBécñ RbDitnigkareRbIR)as;eBlevla
edIm,IsagkMlaMgTwkcitþEbbRbkYtRbECgrbs; Gñk.enAkñgú smrPUmi
cUreRbIR)as;kgT½BpÞal;edIm,IRbyuTC§ amYysRtUv
nigeRbIR)as;kgT½BminpÞal;edIm,IykQñHsRtUv.
BiC½ysRgÁamTI6³ PaBexSaynigPaBxøaMg³ rebóbedIm,IkMNt;
KuNPaBEdll¥bMputedayKitBIPaBxøaMgdl;PaBexSayrbs;nrNamñak;kgñú
98
karRbyuTe§ naH.Bnül;BIrebóbEdl»kasrbs; )anmkBIcnM uccab;epþImen
Akñúgbriya kasenaHEdlbNþalmkBIkMesayrbs;
GñkRbkYtRbECgrbs;GñkkñúgtMbn;Na mYy. dUecñH
mnusSEdlsRmbxønÜ eTAnigsRgÁamBüayamRtYtBinitünigsMrb
sRmYlCamYysRtUvrbs;xøÜnedayCMnsY kar
EdlRtUv)aneKsMrbsRmYlnigRtYt Binti ü.
BiC½ysRgÁamTI7³ rebóbedIm,IBRgayT½BnigbþrÚ Tahanrbs;Gñk
tamyuTs§ aRsþTB½ munnigkMLúgeBlRbyuT§. Bnül;BIPaBeRKaH
fñak;énCemøaHedaypÞal;nigrebóbedIm,IykQñHkarRbyuTK§ añ enAeBleKób
sgátG; ñk.mnusSTaMgLayNa
EdlmineRbIR)as;Gkñ naMpÚøvtamkñgú tMbn;nigminGac
TTYl)anRbeyaCn¾BIlkçN³PUmsi aRsþéndIeT.
vasmniyayfaebIsinTahan mñak;EdlKµan ]bkrN¾
nigbrikaç F¶n;²eTR)akdCahinehac. Tahanmñak;Edl
KµanGaharnigsac;RKb;RKan;eTR)akdCasøab;.
Tahanmñak;EdlKµanTMnijnigvtßú bMrugeTeKnigminGacrs;)aneT.
BiC½ysRgÁamTI8³ PaBbMErbMrlY nigepþateTAelItMrUvkar
cMeBaHPaBbt;Ebnrbs;Gkñ nigrebóbedIm,IsMrbPaBCaCak;Esþg
99
énsmrPUmingi
KuNvibtþienAeBlenaHEdlkMnt;nUvC½yCMnHrWbraC½y.Bnül;BIrebóbeqøIyt
beTAnigkarpøas;bþÚrkal³eTs³)anya:geCaKC½y.dUecñHehIyGñkyuT§saR
sþd¾qaø tnigEtgEt føwgEføg nig
BicarNanUvktþaEdlmankarKaMRTnigminKaMRTkñúg karBiPakSaenaH.
dUcecñHehIykñgú dMeNIrkarénsRgÁameKminRtUvBwgeTAelIPaB
braC½yrbs;sRtUvenaHeTb:uEnþRtUvGaRs½yeTAelIkareRtómCaeRscénnr
Namñak;edIm,IcUlRbyuTC§ amYysRtUv.
BiC½ysRgÁamTI9³ kareróbcMk,Ün ³KWCaGVIEdlnaMeGayxøÜnÉgnig
kgT½BQandl;karRbyuT.§ clnanig karbeBa©jT½B niyay
BIsßanPaBxus²Kña EdlGñkyl;eXIjedayxøÜnÉgfa
etIenAeBlNaGñkRtUvbBa¢akgT½BcUlTIlan
RbyuTn§ igvayRbhareTAsRtUvvijya:gem:c
cUrRbmUlGarmµNe¾ TAelIPaBxøagM
rbs;kgT½B[)anxøagM nigvinic½yä nUvkarcl½tT½B
nigkarCMrju Twkcitþrbs;sRtUv [ )anm:t;ct;edIm,IBTæ½cab;sRtUvrbs;Gñk.
BiC½ysRgÁamTI10³ lkçN³PUmsi aRsþénsNæandI³ RbePT
én]bsKÁxus²KñaEtmYyEdlkñgú enaHGacRbQmmux nigrebób
100
edaHRsay. Bnül;BIrebóbnUvkarEbgEckRbePTéndI ehIy
lkçN³éndIRtUv)anEckCa6KW³
1 dIEdlgaycUlCitsRtUv)an.
2 dIEdlgayeróbcMGnÞak;.
3 dIEdlpþl»; kasl¥.
4 dIEdlpøvÚ qøgkat;manPaBtUcceg¥ót.
5 dIEdlemIleTAmansPaBeRKaHfñak;.
6 dIEdlmanTItaMgenAq¶ayl¥BsI RtUv.
s‘unCW)aneBalfa³ dwgBIsRtUv dwgBIxøÜnÉg enaHeCaKC½yrbs;
GñknigmankarKMramKMEhgCaxøagM . dwgBIGakasFatu dwgBIPUmsi aRsþ
dwgBIEbbbTénsNæandI enaHeCaKC½yrbs;
GñknigekItmanedayKµanRBMEdn.
BiC½ysRgÁamTI11³ FatusMxan;TaMg9énsNæandI³ karman
RbtikmµtbeTAnigsßanPaB nig rebóbykKuNvibtþiBIRbePT TaMgenaH.
karEckdITaMg9³
1 dIEdlmanBRgayT½BCaeRsc.
2 dIEdlgayRsYlkñúgkareFVsI RgÁam.
101
3 dIEdlmanvivaTnigKña.
4 dIEdlTMenrTukecal.
5 dIEdlmansNæanRbsBVKañ .
6 dIEdlmansPaBtantwg.
7 dIEdlBi)aknigqøgkat;.
8 dIEdlRtUv)aneLamBT§.½
9 dIEdlcaM)ac;RtUvkarxøaMg.
karviPaKTItaMgdITaMg9³
1 dIEdlmanBRgayT½BCaeRsc cUrkMuRbyuT§ngi sRtUvCadac;xat.
2 dIEdlgayRsYleFVsI RgÁam RbyuT§mni RtUvQb;Cadac;xat;.
3 dIEdlmanvivaT kMeu FVIsRgÁam[esaH.
4 dIEdlTMenr minRtUvBüayamkñgu karraMgsÞHkareFVIdeM nIrbs; sRtUveT.
5 dIEdlRbsBVKañ RtUvcgsm<n§mti Cþ amYynignrNamñak;.
manBakümYyrbs;xgu mIgEdlmanrh½snam
naKedkFøab)anniyayfa
sRtUvenAéf¶enHGackøayCamitþmti þenAéf¶enH
k¾GackøayCasRtUvenAéf¶Es¥k Edr.
6 dIEdlmansPaBtantwg RtUvecHbøn;»kastampøvÜ .
102
 7 dIEdlmanPaBBi)aknigqøgkat; RtUveFVdI MeNIreq<aHeTAmux
mYy²yWt².
8 dIEdlmankareLamBT§e½ naH RtUvecHeRbI])aykl.
9 dIEdlcaM)ac;RtUvkarxøaMg RtUvEtRbyuT§[keRkIkemX.
ebIcaj; caj;[keRkIkemX ebIQñH QñH[rBa¢ÜyRbwfBI.
BiC½ysRgÁamTI12³ karvayRbharedayePøgI ³ karkMNt;
RbePTepSg²Kña nigrebóbeRbIR)as;va[manRbsiT§PaB.
s‘unCW)anEckkarRbyuT§edayePøwgCa5ya:g³
1 kardutCMrTMu ½Brbs;sRtUv.
2 kardutecalnUvCMreMu s,óg.
3 kardutecalnUvGavuFsMrab;eFVsI RgÁam.
4 kardutecalnUvkaMePøgI FM nig CMrMupúkÞ GavuF.
5 karvayRbharePøgI eTAkñúgCMrMuT½BsRtUv.
karvayRbharedayePøIgenHmingayRsYldUcEdleyIgniyay enHeT
karsMxan;énkarRbyuTe§ dayePøIg RtUvBwgEp¥kCaeRcIn cMnucdUcCa
TImYyRtUvemIlkal³eTs³ eBlNaKYrecjvay eBlNaKYRbkassRgÁam.
TIBI RtUvemIlGakasFatucUremIlfa

103
etIGakasFatuGMeNayplrWk¾Gt;. ]TahrN¾ enAkñgú sm½y
GaNacRkTaMgbIrEdleyIgehAfa samkuk enARtg;vkÁmyY
eBlsRgÁamenA eQIBIk qavqavmanKMnitcg;vayCagtugedIm,I
bRgYbbRgYmTwkdI qavqavnaMT½Bdl;eTA830000nak;edIm,Ivayyk
CagtugRKan;EtqavqavnaMTB½ FM eFVI[ mRnþnI UvCagtugP½yeLIgjak;sac;
mñak;²naMKñaesrIsñ Mu[s‘nu QancuHcaj; Ets‘unQanmin
RBmcuHcaj;edaymanemT½BcUvGIu rW cUvkugCIg minRBmcuHcaj;
ehIysUmkgT½Bs‘unQanEtb:unaµnmWunb:eu NÑaH bUkCamYykgT½Brbs;lIvu bIu
RbEhl5eTA6mWunnak;.qavqavelIkT½Bmkdl;TenøqagCaMg k¾Qb;sMrak
ehIy[eKeFVTI kU dl;eTA8000eRKOgedImI,RbyuTE§ tqavqavminemIlkal³
eTs³dwgehIyfakgT½BeCIgTWkrbs;Cagtug
BUEkKµannrNaeRbób)aneTfVIt,itEt qavqavmanTUkcm,aMg8000eRKOg
EtkgT½BvijRKan;EteLIgTUkk¾Bul)at;eTA ehIy.
rhUtdl;rdUvrgarcUvGIucg;elIkT½Becjc,aMg GVI²eRtómrYcral;Gs;ehIy
EtcUvGIuePøcKitfardUvrgarenATenøqagCaMg
manxül;BayB½üGt;manxül;GaeKñy¾ eT ebIcUvGIuha‘n
EteRbIePøgI dutTUkrbs;qavqavenaHR)akdCaeqHTUkrbs;xÜønÉg
eTAvijeTIbsUm[xugmIgCYyehAxül;[eFV[I kgT½Brbs;qavqav83000

104
0nak;rlaykñgú mYyRBRBicEPñkenAelITenøqagCaMgenHeTA.
enHbBa¢ak;faebIcg;vayRbharedayePøgI RtUvemIl GakasFatuCamunsin.
TI3ebIcg;RbyuTe§ dayePøIgRtUvemIlPUmsi aRsþénsNæandIvak¾CacMnucmYy
sMxan;
EdlCa]TahrN¾enAkñgú erOgsamkukdEdllIvu bIuelIkkgTB½700000na
k;ecj BInKreTAvayykCagtugkarelIkT½BenH
k¾eFV[I mRnþCI agtugnaMKañ xøacEdrEt
s‘unQannUvEtminRBmcuHcaj;EteBlenaH
cUvGIu)ansøab;)at;eTAehIyk¾bB¢aa
emT½Bb:nu µannak;RtUvlIuvbIusMlab;Gs;Kµansl;CeM rIs
cugeRkayk¾bBa¢a[lUsnIu
EdlCaGñksikSamñak;EdlkalBImnu CaGñkGanesóvePAswk
eRcIneKcMnayeBl Gan esóvePArab;qñamM Yyéf¶²enAEtkñúgpÞH.
lUsnIu TTYlbBa¢aecj c,aMgCamYylIuvbIu
lUsnIu )aneRbIl,icsg;bnÞaytampøvÚ rhUtdIm,I[lIuvbIuvay rhUtdl;GulI Ig
lUsnIu )anecjbB¢aa[karBartMbn;enH[)aneRBaHCatMbn;cug
eRkayrbs;Cagtug. lIvu bIucg;
vayykGIlu IgEtvayya:gNak¾vayminEbk rhUtdl;rdUvekþA

105
GakasFatuekþAxøaMg eFVI[kgT½Brbs;lvIu bIuRTaMmni )anlIuvbIuk¾
ecjbBa¢a[e)aHCMrueM nAkñúgéRB
lUsnIu eRkayBIdwgfakgT½Brbs;lvIu bIue)aHCMreMu nA
kñgú éRBk¾)anRbkasR)ab;kgT½Brbs;xøÜnfakgT½Brbs;lvIu bIuR)akdCacaj;k
gT½B300000nak;EdlFøak;BIelIemX)anmkdl;ehIydl;eBlyb;eLIg
lUsnIu k¾ bBa¢akg T½Brbs;xnøÜ )aj;RBYjenAkñúgedImRBYjRtUvdutePøIg
ehIy)aj;eTA
CMrMuT½Brbs;luIvbIuRBYjePøgI nig)al;ePøIgrbs;lsU Iun )anRtUvCMruMkgT½Brbs;luI
vbIungi
cMedImeQIeqHeLIgsenæasenæAeRBaHenArdUvekþAéRBeQIRtUv)ans¶ÜtGs;eFVI
[gaynigeqHkgT½Brbs;luvI bI7u 00000nak;EdlxugmIgxMsnSMCag20qñaM
RtUvrlay mYyPøateRkamsñaédrbs;lsU Iun.
dUecñHcg;eRbIR)as;ePøgI edIm,IRbyuT§ RtUvBwgelIktþaCaeRcIncMnuceKal²
Edl)aneróbrab;xagelIKWmUycMnnY tUcEt b:ueNÑaHnUvmancMnucCaeRcIneTót.
BiC½ysRgÁamTI13³ kareRbIR)as;P¶ak;gasMgat;rWcarburs³
sar³sMxan;énkarRbEmRbmUlsßanPaB rbs;KURbkYtRbECgeTA
elIkarRbyuT§
nigrebóbedIm,Ipþly; uTv§ iFInigkarRbkYtenaH.epþateTAelIsar³sMxan;énRb
106
PBBt¾man[kan;Etc,as;las;.
rebóbedIm,IeRbIcarbursEckecjCa5cMnucdUcCa³
1³eRbIGñkEdlmancMenHdwgnigCMnajGaceFVIxagcarburs)an.
2³eRbIGkñ Edlmancitþemtþa(citþs¶b); .
3³eRbIGkñ EdlesµaHRtg;nigmansmtßPaBGacdak;BRgayT½B.
4³eRbIGkñ Edll¥itl¥n;nigBUEkxagraykarN¾Edl)anbgáb;xÜøncUleTAyk
karN¾ sMgat;mkraykarN¾tamkarBit.
5³eRbIGñkEdlmanPaBbiunRbsBVxagcarkmµ.

107
 enAkñgú elakeyIgenHmnusSNak¾cg;)annigcg;seM rceCaKC½y
nUvGVIEdlxøÜn)anb:gR)afña EtedaymnusSmYycMnnY EtgEt
)ak;Tkw citþmnu nigsMerceCaKC½y.
dUcCaBakümYyeKniyayfa³
braC½ymanGVKI YrxøacGVIEdlKYr[xøacenaHKWcitþbraC½y.
enAelIelakenHKµaneCaKC½yÉNaedayminmankarbraC½yenaHeT.

108