Cambodia Khmer

2009
vaküs½BÞ
niymn½y
nig
esckþIBnül;
 Published by the Asian Disaster
Reduction and Response Network
(ADRRN) with the assistance of UNISDR
Asia and the Pacific Office, Bangkok.

Khmer edition, 2010

The translation and adaptation of the
terminology is developed by Save the
Earth, Cambodia.

This publication may be freely quoted or

reprinted, but acknowledgment of the
source is requested.
2009
vaküs½BÞ
niymn½y
nig
esckþIBnül;
 In 2009, the United Nations International Strategy for
Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) developed a UNISDR
Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction. The book was the
result of an ongoing review process by the UNISDR and
consultations with a broad range of experts and practitioners
at various international, regional and national levels. It was
developed as part of the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA)
which requested the UNISDR to “update and widely
disseminate international standard terminology related to
disaster risk reduction.”
This Disaster Risk Reduction Terminology Kit, developed by
Asian Disaster Reduction and Response Network (ADRRN),
builds on the 2009 UNISDR English version. It defines the
terms by a single sentence with a comments paragraph
underneath to provide additional context, qualification and
explanation. The terminology includes words that are central
to the contemporary understanding and evolving practice of
disaster risk reduction. A number of emerging new concepts
that are not in widespread use, but are of growing
professional relevance are also incorporated.
This kit goes on to simplify and localize the terminology as
much as possible. Involving various members including
communities, governments and academic institutions,
ADRRN has translated the terminology into nine Asian
languages. Each has been vetted by various members post
translation to ensure maximum relevancy within the local
setting.
At the same time, simple illustrations have been added along
with each term to make the terminology accessible to a
larger audience.
The kit is beneficial for practitioners on two fronts. First, it will
aid the spread of disaster risk reduction knowledge at the
local level. Second, it will help standardize definitions of key
terms, making it easier to communicate and collaborate on
disaster risk reduction activities across the Asian region.
The efforts of the UNISDR Bangkok office and the ADRRN
member organizations have been integral to this work. We
are equally indebted to the critical support of the
Government of Maldives and Government of Afghanistan
without whom this publication would not have been
possible.

01
eRKaHP½yEdlGacTTYlyk)an
eRKaHP½yEdlGacTTYlyk)an>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4
karbnSúaM>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4
muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak; EbbCIvsaRsþ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5
Rkmsagsg;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6
smtßPaB>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6
karGPivDÆsmtßPaB>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 7
bMErbMrYlGakasFatu>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 7
EpnkareRtombMrugCayfaehtu>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8
smtßPaBedaHRsay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 9
karRKb;RKgRtwmRtUveRKaHP½y¬haniP½y¦ éneRKaHmhnþray (*)>>>> 9
mUldæansmÖar³sMxan; ²>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 0
eRKaHmhnþray>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 0
eRKaHP½y¬haniyP½y ¦éneRKaHmhnþray>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 1
karRKb;RKg eRKaHP½y¬haniP½y¦ éneRKaHmhnþray>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 1
karkat;bnßyeRKaHP½y¬haniP½y¦ éneRKaHmhnþray>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 2
Epnkarrkat;bnßy eRKaHP½y ¬haniP½y¦ éneRKaHmhnþray *>>>>>> 1 3
RbB½n§pþl;Bt_manCamun>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 3
esvakmµRbB½n§eGkULÚsIu>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 4
bMErbMrYl)atuPUt El Niño PaKxagt,Úg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 5
karRKb;RKgeRKaHGasnñ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 5
esvaseRgÁaHbnÞan;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 16
karxUcbg;brisßan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1
6
kar)a:n;RbmaNplb:HBal;brisßan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 7
karRbQm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 7
karRbQmeRKaHP½y ¬haniyP½y¦FMeFg *>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 8
karBüakrN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 8

02
 muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;EpñkFrNIviTüa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 9
]sµ½n¬Bul¦pÞHkBa©k>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 9
muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2 0
muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;EpñkClsaRsþ-]tuniym>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2 1
EpnkareRbIR)as;dIFøI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2
1
karkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2 2
Rkumbec©keTsCatikat;bnßy eRKaHP½y ¬haniP½y¦ éneRKaHmhnþay>>> 2 3
muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;FmµCati>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2 3
kareRtomerobc>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2 4
kareRtombgáar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 25
karRKb;RKg eRKaHP½y ¬haniP½y¦ éneRKaHmhnþray naeBlGnaKt * 2 6
karpSBVpSayyl;dwgCasaFarN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2 6
karsþareLIgvij>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2 7
smtßPaBTb;Tl;)an>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2 7
kareqøIytb>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 28
eRKaHP½y>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2
8
kar)a:n;RbmaN eRKaHP½y ¬ haniP½y ¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2 9
karRKb;RKg eRKaHP½y ¬ haniP½y ¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2 9
viFankarEbbrcnasm<½n §¬rUbv½nþ¦ nig minEmnrcnasm<½n§¬GrUbv½nþ¦>>>>>>>3 0
karGPivDÆCanirnþrPaB>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3 1
muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;bec©kviTüa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3 1
PaBgayrgeRKaH>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3 2

03
 eRKaHP½yEdlGacTTYlyk)an
CakMriténkar)at;bg;EdlmanskþanuBl b¤
¬GacnwgekItmaneLIg¦ EdlsgÁm b¤ shKmn_Kitfa
GacTTYlyk)anelIvis½ysgÁm / esdækic© / neya)ay /
vb,Fm’ / bec©keTs nig lkçxNÐbrisßan.
esckþIBnül; ³ enAkñúvaküs½BÞTak;TgnwgvisVkmµ
BaküeRKaHP½yEdlGacTTYlyk)ank¾RtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;pgEdr
edIm,I)an:RbmaN nig kMnt;viFankarEbbrcnasm<½n§ nig minEmnrcnasm<½n§
¬rUbv½nþ nig GrUbv½nþ¦EdlRtUvkarsMrab;kat;bnßy GnþrayEdlGacekItman
dl;mnusS RTBüsm,tþi esvakmµ nig RbB½n§nana
eTAnwgkMritGt;RTaMNamYyEdlkMnt;yk eyagtamc,ab; nig
karGnuvtþn_NamYyEdlGacTTYlyk)an
EdlEp¥kelIPaBGacekItmanEdleKdwgCamunc,as; rbs;
muxsBaØabgáeRKaHeRKaHfñak; b¤ ktþaepSg² .

karbnSúaM
CakarkarEktRmUvb¤karsMrbeTAtamFmµCati b¤ RbB½n§mnusS
edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgplb:HBal;énkarEbRbYl
GakasFatuEdlekIt Cak;Esþg b¤ EdlGacnwgekIteLIg
sMedAkat;bnßy b¤ TajykplRbeyaCn_CaedIm.
esckþIBnül; ³ niymn½yenH
sMrab;edaHRsaynwgbBaðananaénkarERbRbYlGakasFatu .
niymn½yenHRtUv)anpþl;
edayelxaFikardæanrbs;GnusBaØaRkbxNÐkargarshRbCaCati
sþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (UNFCCC) . TsSn³
TUeTAénkarERbRbYl b¤ sRmbeTAtamenH
RtUv)anGnuvtþktþaEdlminTak;TgnwgGakasFatupgEdr dUcCa
04
 karrGil)ak;dI b¤ karRsutdI. karERbRbYl b¤ sRmbeTAtamenH
GacekItmantamlkçN³sV½yPaB ]> karpøas;bþÚrTIpSar b¤ lT§plén
karERbRbYl eTAtameKalneya)ay nig EpnkarCaedIm .
viFankarTaMgLayénkarkat;bnßyeRKaHP½yéneRKaHmhnþray
GacrYmcMEnk edaypÞal; eFIVeGaykarERbRbYl b¤
sRmbeTAtam)anl¥RbesIr.

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak; EbbCIvsaRsþ
CadMeNIrkar b¤ )atuPUténsrIragÁedIm b¤
bNþalmkBIktþaCIvsaRsþ rYmman
karekIteLIgemeraKsrIragÁtUc² /
CatiBulEdlekIteLIgedayGtisuxumR)aN / sarFatuCIvskmµ
EdlGacbgáeGay)at;bg;CIvit eFIVeGaymanrbYs manCMgW
mankarb:HBal;dl;suxPaB xUcxatRTBüsm,tþi
)at;bg;CIvPaBrs;enA esvakmµ sgÁm bg¥ak;dMeNIrkaresdækic©
nig bgákarxUcxatbrisßan .
esckþIBnül; ³ ]TahrN_énmuxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;épñkCIvsaRsþ rYmman
karratt,atCMgWqøg CMgwqøgstV nig rukçCati stVli¥t b¤ CMgwyayIstVepSg ²
]> pþasaybkSI CMgWpþsayRCU Gutkþam stVl¥itbMpøajdMNaM .l.

Rkmsagsg;
CabTbBaØtiþ b¤ niytkmµ nig bTdæan nana
EdleFIVeLIgsMrab;RtYtBinitüTidæPaBénbøg; / karsagsg; /
sMPar³ / karpøas;bþÚr nig TItaMgsMNg;
edIm,IFanasuvtßiPaBmnusS suxumalPaB nig
05
GacTb;Tl;)annwgkarrlM nig xUcxatnana.
esckþIBnül;³ Rkmsagsg;GacrYmTaMgbTdæan bec©keTs nig muxgar.
Rkmsagsg;enH RtUvEtbBa©ÚlemeronbTBiesaFn_GnþrCati nig
RtUvEtpSBVpSay nig beRgondl;RbCaCnenAfñak;Cati nig mUldæan.
karbgÁab; nig bgçMeGayeFIVtamc,ab; CakarcaM)ac;sMrab;KaMRTkarGnuvtþn_;
Rkmsagsg;enH .

smtßPaB
CakarrYmpSMKñaénPaBxøaMgxag \riyabf nig FnFan
EdlmanenAkñúg buKÁl RKYsar shKmn_ sgÁm b¤ sßab½n
EdlGaceRbIR)as;eFIVeGay sMerc)aneKaledArYm .
esckþIBnül; ³ smtßPaBrYmman ehdæarcnasm<½n§rUbv½nþ / sßab½n /
smtßPaBTb;Tl;)anrbs;sgÁm dUcCa cMeNHdwg nig CMnajrbs;mnusS nig
karrYbrYmKña dUcCa manTMnak;TMngsgÁm manGñkdwknaM nig mankarRKb;RKg
. smtßPaBGacniyayfa CalT§PaBpgEdr.
kar)a:n;RbmaNsmtßPaBCaBaküsMedAelI dMeNIrkarBinitüemIlsmtßPaB
rbs;RkummYy / shKmn_ b¤
sgÁmmYyedIm,IeGaysMerc)annUveKaledArYmmYYy nig
kgVHxatsmtßPaBRtUv)an kMnt;sMrab;skmµPaBenAeBlGnaKt.

karGPivDÆsmtßPaB
CadMeNIrkarEdlmnusS / GgÁkar nig sgÁm
GPivDÆn_smtßPaBrbs;eKCaRbB½n§ nigRKb;eBl
edIm,IsMerceGay)annUveKaledAesdækic©sgÁm
skmµPaBGPivDÆsmtßPaB rYmman BRgwgcMeNHdwg / CMnaj /
RbB½n§nana nig sßab½n.
06
 esckþIBnül; ³ karGPivDÆn_smtßPaBCaTsSn³mYy
sMedAelIkarksagsmtßPaB edIm,IbegáIn nig eFIVeGay
mannirnþrPaBsmtßPaB. karGPivDÆn_smtßPaBrYmman kareronsURt nig
karbNþúHbNþalnana nig xitxMRbwgERbg kñúgkarGPivDÆsßab½n /
karyl;dwgTUeTAEpñkneya)ay / FnFanhirBaØvtßú / RbB½n§bec©kviTüa nig
brisßansgÁm nig vb,Fm’CaedIm.

bMErbMrYlGakasFatu
¬k¦ KN³kmµkarGnþrrdæaPi)alsþIBIkarbMErbMrYlGakasFatu
(IPCC) kMnt;karbMErbMrYlGakasFatufa :
CakarbMErbMRYllkçN³GakasFatu EdleKGackMnt;)aneday ³
¬]> eRbIR)as;sßitiénkareFIVetsþ ¦
edayERbRYbYltammeFüa)ay nig
PaBbMErbMrYlénlkçN³rbs;va ehIyvamanlkçN³yUrGEgVg
Gacrab;TsvtSr_ b¤ yUrCagenH . bMErbMrYlGakasFatu
GacbNþalmkBIdMeNIrkarénFmµCati nig
ktþaxageRkAepSg²eTot b¤
karpøas;bþÚrénkMenItmnusSenAkñúgbriyakas b¤
kareRbIR)as;dICaedIm .
¬x¦GnusBaØaRkbxNÐshRbCaCatisþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFa
tu (UNFCCC) kMnt;karERbRbRbYlGakasFatufa
{karERbRbYlGakasFatubNþalmkBIskmµPaBrbs;mnusS
EdleFIVeGayxUcbriyakasBiPBelak nig EdlbEnßm
elIkarpøas;bþÚrGakasFatuFmµCati
tamkarsegátenAkñúgkMLúgeBlepSg²Kña }
esckþIBnül; ³ sMrab;karkat;bnßyeRKaHP½yéneRKaHmhnþray nig
07
niymn½yTaMgenHGacmanlkçN³smRb nig vaGaRs½yelIbribTCak;Esþg.
niymn½yrbs; GnusBaØaRkbxNÐshRbCaCatisþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
(UNFCCC) manlkçN³Cak;lak;Cag edaysarvamin)anKitfa
karERbRbYlGakasFatuminbNþalmkBImUlehtuFmµCati. nimyn½y rbs;
KN³kmµkarGnþrrdæaPi)alsþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (IPCC)
GacCakarbkRsaysMrab;karTMnak;TMngeFVIeGayeK eBjcitþ Edlfa
karERbRbYlGakasFatumaneBlEvgrab;TsvtSr_ b¤ yUrCagenH ehIy
vaekItmkBIFmµCati nig skmµPaB rbs;mnusS .

EpnkareRtombMrugCayfaehtu
CadMeNIrkarRKb;RKgEdleFIVkarviPaKelIRBwtþikarN_EdlekIte
LIg b¤ sßanPaBEdlGacekIteLIg ehIyEdlGac KMramsgÁm
b¤ brisßan nig karerobcMCamun
edIm,IeGayGaceqøIytb)anRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB nig
Tan;eBl eTAnwgRBwtþikarN_ nig sßanPaBTaMgenaH .
esckþIBnül; ³ EpnkareRtomyfaPaB sMedAelIkarerobcM nig
karsMrbsMrYlskmµPaB edaykMnt;c,as;las;nUv tYnaTIsßab½n FnFan
dMeNIrkarBt’man nig karerobcMRbtibtþi sMrab;GñkGnuvtþnana
enAeBlEdlRtUvkar . Ep¥kelIRBwtþikarN_éneRKaHGasnñ b¤
RBwtþikarN_eRKaHmhnþrayEdlGacekItmaneLIg
vanwgeFIVeGayGñkGnuvtþTaMg Gs;manTsSnvis½y nig KitTukCamun nig
edaHRsaybBaðaenAeBlmanvibtþiekIteLIg. ³ EpnkareRtomyfaPaB
CaEpñkmYysMxan;énkareRtombgáar.EpnkareRtomyfaPaBtMrUveGaymank
areFIVbc©úb,nñPaBCaRbcaM nig eFIVkarsakl,g .

08
 smtßPaBedaHRsay
CalT§PaBrbs;mnusS sßab½n nig RbB½n§ edayeRbIR)as;CMnaj
nig FnFaEdlman edIm,IRbQmmux nig RKb;RKg
lkçxNÐGaRkk; sßanPaBeRKaHGasnñ b¤ eRKaHmhnþray .
esckþIBnül; ³ smtßPaBedaHRsaytMrUveGaymankaryl;dwgCabnþbnÞab;
FnFan nig karRKb;RKgl¥ TaMgenA eBlFmµta nig kñúgeBlmanvibtþi b¤
sßanPaBminl¥ . smtßPaBedaHRsayrYmcMEnkkarkat;bnßyeRKaHP½yén
eRKaHmhnþray .

karRKb;RKgRtwmRtUveRKaHP½y¬haniP½y¦
éneRKaHmhnþray (*)
CaskmµPaBRKb;RKg EdledaHRsay nig KitKUrEktMrUv b¤
kat;bnßyeRKaHP½yéneRKaHmhnþrayEdlmanRsab;enA
eBlbc©úb,nñ .
esckþIBnül; ³ TsSn³enH
edIm,IEbgEckrvageRKaHP½yEdlmanenAeBlbc©úb,nñ EdlRtUvRKb;RKg nig
kat;bnßyenAeBlbc©úb,nñ nig eRKaHP½yEdlGacmanenAeBlGnaKt
RbsinebIeKalneya)aykñúgkarkat;bnßyeRKaHP½y minTan;man .

mUldæansmÖar³sMxan; ²
CaBiess sMNg;rUbv½nþ meFüa)aybec©keTs nig RbB½n§nana
Edlmansar³sMxan;elIvis½ysgÁm esdækic© b¤ Rbtibtþikar
edIm,IbMerIkareGaysgÁm b¤ shKmn_ TaMgenAeBlFmµta nig
enAeBlmaneRKaHGasnñ .
09
esckþIBnül; ³ mUldæansmÖarHsMxan; ² CaEpñknanaénehdæarcnasm<½n§
EdlKaMRTdl;esvakmµsMxan; ²enAkñúgsgÁm rUmman meFüa)aydwkCBa¢Ún
kMBg;EpGakas nig smuRT GKÁIsnI RbB½n§Twk nig TMnak;TMng mnÞIreBTü
KøInik mCÄmNÐlGKÁIP½y b:UlIs nig esvakmµrdæ)alsaFarN³nana .

eRKaHmhnþray
CakarrMxanF¶n;F¶réndMeNIrkarrbs;shKmn_ b¤ sgÁm
EdleFIVeGaymankar)at;bg; nig b:HBal;F¶n;F¶rdl;mnusS
sMPar³ esdækic© b¤ brisßan
ehIyTMhMénkarb:HBal;vahYsBIlT§PaBrbs;shKmn_ b¤
sgÁm EdlTTYlrgkarb:HBal;kñúgkar
edaHRsayedayeRbIR)as;FnFanedayxøÜnÉg)an .
esckþIBnül; ³ eRKaHmhnþrayRtUv)aneKBiBN’nafa
CalT§plénkarCYbKñaénkarekIteLIgénmuxsBaØabgá eRKaHfñak;
CYbRbTHnwgPaBgayrgeRKaH EdlPaBgayrgeRKaHminmansmtßPaB b¤
viFankarRKb;RKan;kñúgkarkat;bnßy b¤
edaHRsay)annwgplb:HBal;GviC¢manEdlGacmaneLIg.
plb:HBal;éneRKaHmhnþrayGacmandUcCa ³ )at;bg;CIvit bgárbYs
manCMgW nig plb:HBal;GviC¢manelImnusS ¬rUbrag nig GarmµN_¦ nig
suxumalPaBsgÁm xUcxatRTBü sm,tþi )at;bg;esvakmµnana
bg¥ak;dMeNIrkarsgÁm nig esdækic© nig bMpøajbrisßanCaedIm .

eRKaHP½y¬haniyP½y ¦éneRKaHmhnþray
CaskþanuBlénkar)at;bg;edayeRKaHmhnþray elIGayuCIvit
suxPaB CIvPaBrs;enA RTBüsm,tþi nig esvakmµnana
EdlGacekIteLIgcMeBaHshKmn_ b¤ sgÁm
enAeBlNamYYykñúgeBlGnaKt.
10
 Komentar : Ini merupakan definisi dari Panel AntarPemerintah tentnag
Perubahan Iklim (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change/IPCC).
Gas-gas rumah kaca utama (greenhouse gases/GHG) adalah uap
air, karbon dioksida, nitrous oksida, metana dan ozon.

karRKb;RKg eRKaHP½y¬haniP½y¦
éneRKaHmhnþray
CadMeNIrkarCaRbB½n§énkareRbIR)as;TisedArdæ)al / sßab½n nig
CMnaj nig smtßPaBRbtibtþikaredIm,IGnuvtþ yuT§saRsþ
eKalneya)ay nig BRgwgsmtßPaBedaHRsay
edIm,Ikat;bnßyplb:HBal;F¶n;F¶rrbs;muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;
nig lT§PaBénkarekIteLIgéneRKaHmhnþray.
esckþIBnül; ³ BaküenHTak;Tgnwg Bakü
{karRKb;RKghaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦} edIm,IedaHRsaynwgbBaðaCak;lak;én
haniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray .
karRKb;RKghaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþraymaneKalbMNg
edIm,IbBa¢as kat;bnßy b¤ epÞrplb:HBal;F¶n;F¶rénmuxsBaØabgáreRKaHfñak;
tamry³skmµPaB nig viFankarsMrab;karBar / kat;bnßy nig
eRtombgáar>>>>>>>CaedIm.

karkat;bnßyeRKaHP½y¬haniP½y¦
éneRKaHmhnþray
CaTsSn³ nig
CakarGnuvtþénkarkat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþ
11
raytamry³karxitxMRbwgERbgCa RbB½n§edIm,IviPaK nig
RKb;RKgktþaEdlGacekItmaneRKaHmhnþray rYmman
kat;bnßykarekIteLIgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;
bnßyPaBgayrgeRKaHrbs;mnusS nig RTBüsm,tþi
rebobRKb;RKgdI nig brisßan nig BRgwgkareRtombgáar
sMrab;RBwtþikarGaRkk;nana .
esckþIBnül; ³ viFIsaRsþTUeTAedIm,Ikat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦
RtUv)ankMnt;enAkñúgRkbx½NÐskmµPaByUehÁa rbs;shRbCaCati
Edl)anGnum½tenAqñaM 2005 EdllT§plrMBwgTukrbs;RkbxNÐenH KW :
kat;bnßyeGay)anTUlMTU laynUvkar)at;bg;edayeRKaHmhnþray
elIGayuCIvitnwgsgÁm / RTBüsm,tþiesdækic© nig brisßanrbs;shKmn_ nig
RbeTs :
RbB½n§yuT§saRsþGnþrCatisMrab;karkat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦
(ISDR) pþl;nUvmeFüa)aysMrab; kic© shkarrvagrdæaPi)al GgÁkarnana
nig GñkGnuvtþsgÁmsIuviledIm,ICYyGnuvtþRkx½NÐskmµPaB .
KYrkt;sMKal;fa enAxN³eBlEdl Bakü : karkat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþray :
CYlkaleKeRbIR)as;Bakü : karkat;bnßyhaniyP½y
¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþray : BaküTaMgBIrenH
vapþl;eGaynUvkarTTYlsÁal;bEnßmeTotnUvlkçN³EdlenAmanbnþrbs;
haniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray
nigskþanuBlEdlenAmanbnþedIm,Ikat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦
TaMgenaH .

Epnkarrkat;bnßy eRKaHP½y ¬haniP½y¦

éneRKaHmhnþray *
CaÉksarerobcMedayGaCJaFr Epñknana GgÁkar b¤ shRKas
Edl)ankMnt;TisedA nig eKalbMNgCak;lak;sMrab;
kat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþrayRBmTaMgkMnt;
12
 skmµPaBnanaedIm,IsMerceGay)annUveKalbMNgTaMgenaH.
esckþIBnül; ³ Epnkarkat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþray
KYrEtkMnt;edayRkbx½NÐskmµPaByUehÁa nig KitKU nig
sRmbsRmYlenAkñúgEpnkarGPivDÆn_Bak;B½n§nana / karEbgEckFnFan nig
skmµPaBkmµviFI.
EpnkarenAfñak;CatiRtUvkMnt;eGay)anc,as;las;nUvkarTTYlxusRtUvEpñkrdæ
)alenAtamkMritniymYy² nig sRmsRmYl eTAtamkal³eTs³sgÁm nig
PUmisaRsþenAeBlbc©úb,nñ. eBlevla nig karTTYlxusRtUvsMrab;Gnuvtþ nig
RbPBFnFanKYr EtRtUvkMnt;enAkñúgEpnkar.
RtUveFIVeGaymanTMnak;TMngénEpnkarkarsRmbsRmYleTAtamkarERbRbYl
GakasFatutam EdleFIVeTA)an.

RbB½n§pþl;Bt_manCamun
CasmtßPaBEdlRtUvkarsMrab;RbmUl nig
pSBVpSayeGay)anTan;eBl nig Bt’manCamun
¬Bt’manRbkasGasnñ¦ Edlmann½yRKb;RKan;
eTAdl;RkummnusS / shKmn_ nig
sßab½nEdlKMramkMEhgedaymuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; edIm,IeGay
eRtom nig eqøIytbeGay)ansmRsb nig Tan;eBlevla
edIm,Ikat;bnßyPaBénkarxUcxat nig )at;bg;nana.
esckþIBnül; ³ niymn½yenHsßitenACMuvijktþananaEdlcaM)ac;
edIm,IseRmceGay)annUvkareqøIytbeGayman
RbsiT§iPaBeTAnwgkarpþl;Bt’man¬karRbkasGasnñ¦.RbB½n§pþl;Bt’man¬ka
rRbkasGasnñ¦CamunedayRbCaCnCamanEpñk sMxan;²cMnYn 4 Kw
cMeNHdwgBIhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ / karRtYtBinitü karviPaK nig
karBüakrN_BImuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; / TMnak;TMng b¤
karpSBVpSayBt’man¬karRbkasGasnñ¦ nig

13
smtßPaBrbs;mUldæankñúgkareqøIytbeTAnwgkarpþl;Bt’man
¬karRbkasGasnñ¦Edl)anTTYl. Xøafa :
RbB½n§pþl;Bt’manBIcugmçageTAcugmçag : RtUv)aneRbIR)as;pgEdr edIm,Iepþat
sMxan;elI RbB½n§pþl;Bt’man¬karRbkasGasnñ¦
EdlRtUvGnuvtþRKb;CMhanTaMgGs; cab;epþImBIkarkMnt;muxsBaØabgá
eRKaHfñak;rhUtdl;kareqøIytbrbs;shKmn_.

esvakmµRbB½n§eGkULÚsIu
CaplRbeyaCn_EdlRbCaCn nig
shKmn_TTYl)anBIRbB½n§eGkULÚsIu.
esckþIBnül;³
niymn½yenHykmkBIkarvaytMélRbB½n§eGkULÚsIushsvtSr_.
plRbeyaCn_EdlRbB½n§ eGkULÚsIu)anpþl;dUcCa {esvakmµc,ab;nana :
rUmman c,ab;TwkCMnn; / raMgs¶Üt / kareFIVeGayxUcdI nig CMgW RBmTaMg
{esvakmµpÁt;pÁg;}dUcCa pþl;mðÚbGahar nig Twk {esvakmµKaMRT :
karKaMRTkareRbIR)as;dI nig kareFIVeGayman CICatieLIgvij nig
{esvakmµvb,Fm’ : dUcCa karlMEhrkay karbn§ÚrGarmµN_ nig
viFIsasnanana nig plRbeyaCn_minEmnsMPar³epSg²
/karbBa©ÚlkarRKb;RKgdIFøI Twk nig
FnFanCIvPaBrs;enAepSg²EdlelIksÞÜy karGPirkS nig
kareRbIR)as;RbkbedaynirnþrPaB
EdlGacpþl;mUldæansMrab;bRBa¢abesvakmµeGkULÚsIu . bBaðaTaMgGs;enH
nwgcUlrYmkat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþray .

bMErbMrYl)atuPUt El Niño PaKxagt,Úg

CaTMnak;TMngsµúksµajénmhasmuRT)a:sIuhVicenARtUBic nig
briyakasBiPBelak EdleFIVeGayekItbBaðamineTog
14
 Tat;énkarERbRbYlmhasmuRT nig
lkçN³GakasFatuenAtamEpñkCaeRcInénBiPBelak.
CaTUeTAmanplb:HBal;xøaMgry³ eBleRcInEx dUcCa
eFIVeGayxUclMenAdæanenAtamsmuRT karpøas;bþÚrkarFøak;ePøóg
manTwkCMnn; eRKaHraMgs¶Üt nig karERbRbYl BüúH CaedIm.
esckþIBnül;³ épñk El Niño énkarERbRbYl)atuPUt El Niño
enAEb:kxagt,Úg sMedAeTAelIkMedACamFümenAmha
smuRTEdlekIteLIgenAtameqñreGkVaT½r nig eb:rU nig
qøgkat;mhasmuRT)a:sIuhViceGkVaT½r enAeBlEdlEpñkén La Niña d

karRKb;RKgeRKaHGasnñ
CakarerobcM nig karRKb;RKgFnFan nig
karTTYlxusRtUvsMrab;edaHRsayRKb;TidæPaBTaMgGs;éneRKaHG
asnñ dUcCa kareRtombgáar kareqøIytb nig
karsþareLIgvijCMhandMbUg .
esckþIBnül;³ vibtþi b¤ eRKaHGasnñ
KWCalkçxNÐKMramkMEhgEdltMrUveGaymanskmµPaBbnÞan;. viFankar
eRKaHGasnñEdlmanRbsiT§iPaB
vaGacbBa¢as)annUvkarrIkFMeLIgénRBwtþikarN_EdlQandl;eRKaHmhnþray
. karRKb;RKg eRKaHGasnñtMrUveGaymanEpnkar
karerobcMsßab½nEdlRtUvcUlrYm nig dwknaMkic©xMRbwgERbgrbs;rdæaPi)al
GgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)al Pñak;garsµ½RKcitþ nig vis½yÉkCn
tamrebobTUlMTUlay nig RbkbedaykarsRmbsRmYl
edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwg TMhMénesckþIRtUvkaréneRKaHGasnñ. Xøafa :
karRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray : CYnkalRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;CMnYs edayXøa
karRKb;RKgeRKaHGasnñ .

15
 esvaseRgÁaHbnÞan;
CaPñak;garÉkeTs EdlmankarTTYlxusRtUv nig
eKalbMNgCak;lak; enAkñúgkarbMerI nig karBarRbCaCn nig
RTBüsm,tþienAkñúgsßanPaBGasnñ.
esckþIBnül;³ esvaseRgÁaHbnÞan; manPñak;gardUcCa
GaCJaFrkarBarCnsIuvil b:UlIs xagGKÁIP½y LansRgÁaH RKUeBTü b¤
evC¢bNÐit nig esvakmµfñaMeBTü kak)aTRkhm nig GDÆc½nÞRkhm nig
GgÁPaBseRgÁaHbnÞan;EdlmanCMnaj kardwkCBa¢Ún TMnak;TMng nig
GgÁkaresvakmµnanapgEdr .

karxUcbg;brisßan
Cakarkat;bnßysmtßPaBénbrisßan edIm,ITTYl)aneKalbMNg
nig esckþIRtUvsgÁm nig brisßan.
esckþIBnül;³ kareFIVeGayxUcbg;brisßanGaceFIVeGaymankarekIneLIg nig
begáIn\T§iBlénmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; nig
begáInPaBgayrgeRKaHrbs;shKmn_.
RbePTEdleFIVeGayxUcEdlbgáedaymnusS maneRcInEbb rYmman
kareRbIR)as;dIminRtwmRtUv karrGil)ak;dI kareqHCMrkstVéRB
kar)at;bg;CIvcMruH karkab;bMpøajéRBeQI karbMpøaj éRBekagkag dI Twk
nig bMBulxül; karERbRbYlGakasFatu karekIneLIgénTwksmuRT nig
karbMpøajRbTab;GUhSÚn .

kar)a:n;RbmaNplb:HBal;brisßan
CadMeNIrkarEdlkmµviFI b¤
KMeragTak;Tgnwgplvi)akbrisßanRtUv)aneKvaytMél
ehIyEdlKMeragTaMgenaHRtUv)an Gnuvtþ
16
 EdlCaEpñkTUeTAénEpnkar nig
dMeNIrkarsMerccitþeTAtamTidæPaBedIm,IkMnt; b¤
kat;bnßyplb:HBal;EdlxusBI KMerag b¤ kmµviFI.
esckþIBnül;³ kar)a:n;RbmaNplb:HBal;brisßan
Ca]bkrN_eKalneya)aymYyEdlpþl;Psþútag nig
karviPaKskmµPaBénplb:HBal;énbrisßan EdlecjBIkarcab;epþIm
rhUtdl;karsMerccitþ. kar)a:n;RbmaNenH
RtUveKeRbIR)as;TUeTAenAkñúgkmµviFICati nig dMeNIrkaryl;RBmpþl;KMerag nig
sMrab;KMeragCMnYyGPivDÆn_GnþrCatipgEdr.
kar)a:n;RbmaNplbHBal;brisßanKYrbBa©ÚlBt’manlMGiténkar)a:n;RbmaN
haniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ nig pþl;dMeNaHRsay nig CMerIspøas;bþÚr
edIm,IedaHRsaynwgbBaðaEdl)ankMnt; .

karRbQm
mnusS RTBüsm,tþi RbB½n§ nig EpñkepSg²eTot
EdlmanvtþmanenAtMbn;EdlmanmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;
EdlCaehtueFIVeGaymanskþanuBlénkar)at;bg; .
esckþIBnül;³ viFankarénkarRbQmGacman cMnYnmnusS nig
RbePTRTBüsm,tþienAtMbn;mYy . TaMgGs;enHGac
bBa©ÚlKñaCamYyPaBgayrgeRKaHCak;lak;énEpñknana
EdlRbQmmuxnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; edIm,IvaytMélcMnYnhaniy
P½y¬eRKaHP½yEdlTak;TgnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;enAtMbn;enaH .

eRKaHP½y ¬haniyP½y¦FMeFg *
CahaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦Edlratt,at
Tak;TgnwgkarRbQménmnusSEdlmankarEbkExJk
17
edaysarkarekIt eLIgsarCafIµ b¤
edaysarkarmanry³eBlyUrénlkçxNÐrbs;muxsBaØabgáeRKa
Hfñak; Edl\T§iBlrbs;vaGacfycuH b¤ enAkNþal
CaTUeTAlkçN³x<s;enAfñak;mUldæan
EdlvaGacQaneTArkkarbnßyplb:HBal;eRKaHmhnþrayEd
lmanbEnßm eTot.
esckþIBnül;³haniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦FMCaBiess
vaCalkçN³éntMbn;CnbT b¤ tMbn;CayRkug kEnøgEdlshKmn_
RbQmmux nwg b¤ gayrgeRKaHnwg TwkCMnn; karrGildI eRKaHraMgs¶Üt
EdlEtgekIteLIgCaerOy² . haniyP½y ¬eRKaHP½y¦FMEtg
EtmanTMnak;TMngnwgPaBRkIRk kareFIVnKrUbNIykmµ nig
kareFIVeGayxUcbg;brisßan .

karBüakrN
CaesckþIRbkas;eTogTat; b¤
kar)a:nsµansßitiénGIVEdlTMngekIteLIgenAeBlGnaKt b¤
lkçxNÐéntMbn;Cak;lak; NammYy .
esckþIBnül;³ enAkñúg]tuniym
karBüakrN_sMedAelIlkçxNÐenAeBlGnaKt
cMEnkÉkkarpþl;Bt’man¬karRbkasGasnñ¦
sMedAelIlkçxNÐEdlmaneRKaHfñak;EdlGacekItmanenAeBlGnaKt.

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;EpñkFrNIviTüa
CadMeNIrkar b¤)atuPUtenAtamtMbn;PUmisaRsþ
EdlGacbgákar)at;bg;GayuCIvit b¤ b:HBal;suxPaBepSgeTot
xUcxatRTBüsm,tþi )at;bg;CIvPaBrs;enA nig esvakmµ
18
 karrMxandl;sgÁm nig esdækic© b¤ xUcxatbrisßanCaedIm.
esckþIBnül;³ muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;EpñkFrNIviTüamandUcCa
dMeNIrxagkñúgEpndI dUcCa karrBa¢ÜydI bnÞúHPñMePøIg karsayPay nig
dMeNIrTak;TgnwgPUmisaRsþ dUcCa manclnaxøaMg karrGil)ak;dI
karrGildMufµ karRsutdI karhUrkMeTckMTI b¤ Pk;.
ktþaClsaRsþCabuBVehtuCMrujxøaMgeGayekItmandMeNIrTaMgenaH . s‘UNami
Tsunamis
mankarlM)akkñúgkarcat;fñak;eTaHbICavapÞúHedaykarrBa¢ÜyEpndIenA)atsmuR
T nig RBwtþikarN_PUmisaRsþdéTeTot vaCadMeNIrénmhasmuRT
Edlbgðajfa CamuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;enAtameqørsmuRT.

]sµ½n¬Bul¦pÞHkBa©k
CakarpSMFatu]sµ½nénbriyakas . TaMgFmµCati nig
skmµPaBrbs;mnusS EdlRsUb nig beBa©j kMedAmkelIEpndI
briyakas nig BBkpgEdr .
esckþIBnül;³ niymn½yenH
)anmkBIKN³kmµkarGnþrrdæaPi)alsþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu(IPCC)
cMnucsMxan; én]sµ½npÞHkBa©k; KW cMhayTwk kabUnDIGuksIut nIRtUGuksIut
emtan nig GUhSÚn .
cMnucsMxan; én]sµ½npÞHkBa©k; KW cMhayTwk kabUnDIGuksIut nIRtUGuksIut
emtan nig GUhSÚn .

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;
Ca)atuPUt sarFatu skmµPaBmnusS b¤
lkçxNÐEdlmaneRKaHfñak; EdlGacbgákar)at;bg;GayuCIvit
19
eFIVeGaymanrbYs b¤ b:HBal;elIsuxPaB xUcxatRTBüsm,tþi
)at;bg;CIvPaBrs;enA nig esvakmµ rMxandl;sgÁm nig esdækic©
nig bgáxUcxatbrisßan .
esckþIBnül;³
muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;énbBaðakat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦
dUc)anbBa¢ak;enAkMnt;sMKal;eyag elx 3 énRkbx½NÐskmµPaByUehÁa>>>>>:
muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;EdlmankMeNItBIFmµCati nig brisßan nig muxsBaØa
bgáeRKaHfñak; nig haniyP½y¬eRKaHfñak;¦ EdlbNþalBIbec©kviTüa>>>:
muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;ekItBIbBaðaepSg² dUcCa>>>PUmisaRsþ / ]tuniym /
ClsaRsþ / mhasmuRT / CIvsaRsþ nig bec©kviTüa
CYnkalbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH ekIteLIgCamYyKña. kñúgEpñkbec©kviTüa
muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;RtUv)aneKemIleXIjfa mankarekIteLIgjwkjab;
ehIybgábBaðaenARKb;TIkEnøg EpñktamTinñn½RbvtþisaRsþ nig
karviPaKtamEbbviTüasaRsþ.
sUmemIlvaküs½BÞTak;TgnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; dUcCa
muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;CIvsaRsþ muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; PUmisaRsþ
muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;EpñkClsaRsþ-]tuniym
muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;FmµCati muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;sgÁm FmµCati
muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;Epñkbec©kviTüa>>>>>>.

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;EpñkClsaRsþ-]tuniym
CadMeNIr b¤ )atuPUuénlkçN³briyakas ClsaRsþ b¤ smuRT
EdlGacbgákar)at;bg;GayuCIvit bgárbYs
bgákarb:HBal;suxPaB xUcxatRTBüsm,tþi
)at;bg;CIvPaBrs;enA nig esvakmµnana rMxandl;sgÁm nig
esdækic© b¤ eFIVeGayxUcbrisßan.
esckþIBnül;³ muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;EpñkClsaRsþ-]tuniym mandUcCa
20
 xül;BüúHRtUBic ¬ typhoons and hurricanes)xül;BüúHmanpÁr nig
epøkbenÞar BüúHRBil xül;KYc karFøak;RBilxøaMg pÞaMgTwkk dI
fµEdlrGilFñak;BIelIPñM xül;BüúHtameqñrsmuRT TwkCMnn; TwkCMnn;rh½s
eRKaHraMgs¶Üt rlkkMedA nig RtCak;ry³eBlEvg. lkçxNÐ ClsaRsþ-
]tuniymGacCaktþabgámuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;déTeTotdUcCa karrGil)ak;dI
ePøIgeqHéRB karyIyastVkNþúb CMgwratt,at nig sayPaysarFatuBul
karpÞúHPñMePøIg CaedIm.

EpnkareRbIR)as;dIFøI
CadMeNIrkarEdlGnuvtþedayGaCJaFrsaFarN³ edIm,IkMnt;
vaytMél nig eFIVkarsMerccitþelICMerIsepSg²Kña
sMrab;kareRbIR)as;dIFøI dUcCa
karBicarNary³eBlEvgelIeKalbMNgEpñkesdækic© sgÁm nig
brisßan nig PaBsµúksµaj sMrab;shKmn_epSg² nig
plRbeyaCn_rbs;Rkumnana nig karerobcMEpnkar nig
karRbkaseGayeRbIEpnkar Edl)ankMnt;karGnuBaØati nig
karTTYlsÁal;eGayeRbICaedIm.
esckþIBnül;³
EpnkareRbIR)as;dIFøICakarrYmcMEnksar³sMxan;cMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_Rbkbeda
ynirnþrPaB. vatMrUveGay mankarsikSa eFIVEpnTI viPaKTinñn½yesdækic©
brisßan nig muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; erobcMeFIVkarsMerccitþkñúgkareRbIR)as;
dIFøI nigerobcMEpnkarsMrab;TMhMrdæ)al nig PUmisaRsþ.
EpnkareRbIR)as;dIFøIGacCYykñúgkarkat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþray nig
kat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ edayeFIVkarsagsg; nig
sMNg;enAtMbn;EdlRbQmmuxnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; nig pøÚvdwkCBa¢Ún
famBl lUTwks¥úy nig meFüa)aysMxan;²eTot .

21
 karkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak
Cakarbnßyplb:Bal;GaRkkénmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; nig
eRKaHmhnþrayepSg ².
esckþIBnül;³
plb:HBal;GaRkk;rbs;muxsBaØabgáeRKaHmhnþrayCaTUeTAminGackarBar)a
nl¥ b:uEnþTMhM nig PaBF¶n;F¶rrbs;vaGaceFIVkarkat;bnßy)aneRcIn
tamry³yuT§saRsþ nig skmµPaBnana . viFankarkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;
Gacman bec©keTsvisVkmµ
karsagsg;EdlGacTb;TulnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;
RBmTaMgkarBRgwgeKalneya)aybrisßn karbegáInkaryl;dwgCasaFarN³
. KYrkt;sMKal;pgEdrfa eKalneya)ayERbRbYlGakasFatu :
karkat;bnßy : RtUv)ankMnt;epSgKña
vaCaBaküEdleKeRbIR)as;sMrab;kat;bnßykarsayPay]sµ½npÞHkBa©k;
EdlCaRbPBénkarERbRbYl GakasFatu .

Rkumbec©keTsCatikat;bnßy
eRKaHP½y ¬haniP½y¦ éneRKaHmhnþay
CaBaküTUeTA sMedAelIynþkarCatisMrab;sRmbsRmYl nig
pþl;esckþIENnaMeKalneya)ay sþIBIkarkat;bnßy
haniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray
RkumenmanlkçN³Ca Bhuvis½y nig Gnþrvis½y
EdlmankarcUlrYm BIvis½ysaFarN³ vis½yÉkCn sgÁmsIuvil
RBmTaMgmankarcUlrYmBIsßab½nBak;B½n§nanaenAkñúgRbeTs .
esckþIBnül;³ niymn½yenH )anmkBIkMnt;sMKal;eyagelx 3
rbs;RkbxNÐskmµPaByUehÁa. karkat;bnßy
haniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦tMrUveGaymancMeNHdwg smtßPaB nig
karcUlrYmBIRKb;Epñk nig sßanb½nepSg² rUmman

22
 Pñak;garshRbCaCatienAfñak;Cati. EpñkTaMgGs;RtUv)anb:HBal;edaypÞal;
nig RbeyaledayeRKaHmhnþray ehIyEpñk
TaMgGs;mankarTTYlxusRtUvCak;lak;epSg²KñaEdlRtUvedaHRsayeRKaHm
hnþray. Rkumbec©keTsCatipþl;eGaynUv
meFüa)aysMrab;BRgwgskmµPaBCati
kñúgkarkat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþray ehIyRkumenH
CatMNag ynþkarCati
sMrab;yuT§saRsþGnþrCatisMrab;kat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþ
ray.

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;FmµCati
CadMeNIrFmµCati b¤ )atuPUmiFmµCati
EdlGacbgákar)at;bg;GayuCIvit eFIVeGayrbYs b¤
manplb:HBal;elI suxPaBepSg²eTot xUcxatRTBüsm,tþi
)at;bg;CIvPaBrs;enA nig esvakmµnana karrMxansgÁm nig
esdækic© nig xUcxatbrisßan.
esckþIBnül;³
BaküenHRtUv)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;erobrab;GMBIRBwtþikarN_énmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñ
ak;Cak;Esþg nig
lkçxNÐénmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;EdlminekItecjeGayeXIjenAeLIy
EdlTMngnwgekItmanenAeBlGnaKt . RBwtþikarN_
muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;FmµCati GacEbgEckeTAtamlkçN³dUcCa TMhM
b¤\T§iBl el,ÓnénkarekIteLIg ry³eBl nig tMbn;EdlvaekItCaedIm
]TarhN_ karrBa¢ÜyEpndImanry³eBlxøI nig
Etgbgákarb:HBal;dl;tMbn;enACit² cMEnk eRKaHraMgs¶Ütvijmanel,ÓnyWt²
nig ratt,at nig bgákarb:HBal;tMbn;FM .
krNIxøHmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;ekIteLIgrYmKña
]> TwkCMnn;bgáedayxül;BüúH b¤ s‘UNamibgáedaykarrBa¢ÜyEpndI CaedIm.

23
 kareRtomerobc
CacMeNHdwg nig smtßPaBEdlGPivDÆn_edayrdæPi)al GgÁkar
shKmn_ nig buKÁl eqøIytb nig sþareLIgvijEdlmanCMnaj
edIm,IeqøIytb nig
sþareLIgvijeGaymanRbsiT§iPaBelIplb:HBal;EdlTMngnwge
kItman b¤
RBwtþikarN_énmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;EdlmanenAeBlbc©úb,nñ b¤
nwgCitekItman.
esckþIBnül;³skmµPaBkareRtomerobcM
RtUvGnuvtþenAkñúgbribTénkarRKb;RKghaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦
eRKaHmhnþray nig edIm,IksagsmtßPaB EdlRtUvkar
edIm,IRKb;RKgeGaymanRbsiT§iPaBRKb;sßanPaBeRKaHGasnñ nig
edIm,IsMerc)andMNak;kalqøgkat;BIkareqøIytb
eTAkarsþareLIgvijEdlmannirnþrPaB. kareRtombgáarRtUvEp¥kelI
karviPaKhaniyP½yéneRKaHmhnþray nig
TMnak;TMngCamYyRbB½n§pþl;Bt’manCamun nig GnuvtþskmµPaBdéTeTot
dUcCa karerobcM EpnkareRtomyfaPaB sþúksMPar³epSg nig sMPar³pÁt;pÁg;
nig erobcMsMrab;shkar nig sMrbsMrYl karCMelos nig Bt’mansaFarN³
karbNþúHbNþal nig karhatsmyuT§epSg².
skmµPaBTaMgenHRtUvkarKaMRTedaysßab½n nig fvika. BaküEdlTak;Tg :
kareRtomlkçN³ : erobrab;BIlT§PaBedIm,IeqøIytbeGay)anelOn nig
manRbsiT§iPaBenAeBl manesckþIRtUvkar.

kareRtombgáar
CakarbBa¢asTaMgRsugénplb:HBal;F¶n;F¶rénmuxsBaØabgáeRKaH
fñak; nig eRKaHmhnþrayepSg ².
esckþIBnül;³kareRtombgáar¬]>kareRtombgáareRKaHmhnþray¦ CaTsSn³
nig eKalbMNgénkarbBa¢asTaMgRsug
24
 nUvplb:HBal;F¶n;F¶rEdlGacekIteLIg tamry³karGnuvtþn_skmµPaBCamun
dUcCa eFIVTMnb; b¤ Tb;RcaMgTenø sMrab;kat;bnßy haniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦
c,ab;eRbIR)as;dIFøI
EdlminGnuBaØatieGaysagsg;lMenAdæanenAtMbn;RbQmmux nig
erobcMKMeragbøg;visVkmµ EdlGacFanaTb;Tul nig
bnþdMeNIrkarrbs;GaKarsMxan;² enAtMbn;EdlenAkEnøgEdlGacman
eRKaHrBa¢ÜydI .
CaTUeTAkarbBa¢asTaMgRsugénkar)at;bg;KWminGaceFIVeTA)an
Etkarkat;bnßyvij eKGaceFIV)an . ehtudUecñHehIy )anCaeKeRbIBakü :
karkarBar nig karkat;bnßy : CamYyKña .

karRKb;RKg eRKaHP½y ¬haniP½y¦

éneRKaHmhnþray naeBlGnaKt *
CaskmµPaBRKb;RKgEdledaHRsay nig bBa¢asmineGayman
b¤ begáInhaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray fµI.
esckþIBnül;³ TsSn³enH
epþatsMxan;elIkaredaHRsayhaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦EdlGacekItmanenAeB
lGnaKt
RbsinebIeKalneya)aykat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦minTan;man
edayminRKan;EtRKb;RKg nig kat;bnßyhaniP½y
¬eRKaHP½y¦EdlkMBugekItmanenaHeT
¬sUmemIlkarRKb;RKghaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦RtwmRtUv>>>¦

karpSBVpSayyl;dwgCasaFarN³
CakarBRgIkcMeNHdwgTUeTAGMBIhaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦éneRKaHm
hnþray EdlCaktþanaMeGaymaneRKaHmhnþray nig
skmµPaBEdlGacGnuvtþ)anedaybuKÁl nig edaysmUhPaB
25
edIm,Ikat;bnßykarRbQmmux nig PaBgayrgeRKaH
eTAnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;nana.
esckþIBnül;³
karpSBVpSaybegáInkaryl;dwgCasaFarN³CaktþasMxan;mYyenAkñúgkarkat;
bnßyhaniP½y ¬eRKaHP½y¦RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB.
karpSBVpSayenHTTYl)aneCaKC½y ]> tamry³karerobcM nig
karpSBVpSaytam RbB½n§Gb;rM nig pSBVpSay karerobcMmCÄmNÐlBt’man
bNþajkargar nig skmµPaB b¤ karcUlrYmrbs;shKmn_ nig
karpSBVpSaybBa©úHbBa©Úlrbs;mRnþIsMxan;² nig GñkdwknaMshKmn_ .

karsþareLIgvij
Cakarsþar nig EklMGeLIgvijeGay)ansmrmünUvmeFüa)ay
karRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit nig CIvPaBrs;enA
rbs;shKmn_EdlTTYlrgkarb:HBal;edayeRKaHmhnþray rUmman
karxitxMRbwgERbgedIm,IkatbnßyhaniyP½y
¬eRKaHP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray.
esckþIBnül;³ kargarsþar nig
CYsCuleLIgvijRtUvcab;epþImPøambnÞab;BImaneRKaHGasnñcb;
ehIykargarenHRtUv Ep¥kelIeKalneya)ay nig yuT§saRsþEdlmanRsab;
EdlsMrbsMrYleGaymankarTTYlxusRtUvc,as;las;rbs;sßab½n
sMrab;skmµPaBsþareLIgvij . kmµviFIsþareLIgvij
tMrUvbegáInkarpSBVpSayeGay)anxøaMg nig begáInkarcUl
rYmBak;B½n§eGayeRcIn eRkayeBlmaneRKaHmhnþray
edIm,ITTYl)an»kasd¾mantMélsMrab;erobcM nig Gnuvtþ
viFankarkat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ nig
edIm,IGnuvtþeKalkarN_BRgwgeGayRbesIreLIg .

26
 smtßPaBTb;Tl;)an
CalT§PaBrbs;RbB½n§ shKmn_ b¤
sgÁmEdlRbQmmuxnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; edIm,ITb;Tl; nig
edIm,IsMrbeTAtam nig
sþarBIplb:HBal;énmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;eGay)anTan;eBl nig
manRbsiT§iPaB tamry³skmµPaB nanadUcCa kareRtombgáar nig
karsþareLIgvijehdæarcnasm<½n§sMxan; ².
esckþIBnül;³ smtßPaBTb;Tl;)annwg mann½yfa :Fn;RTaMnwg : :egIbputBI :
karlM)ak. karFn;RTaMrbs; shKmn_ eTAnwgRBwtþikarN_EdlekIteLIg
RtUv)ankMnt;edaykMrit EdlshKmn_manFnFancaM)ac; nig shKmn_enaH
GacerobcMxøÜnÉk)anTaMgmuneBl nig kMLúgeBlEdlmanesckþIRtUvkar.

kareqøIytb
Cakarpþl;esvakmµseRgÁaHbnÞan; nig
CMnYysaFarN³enAkñúgeBl nig
eRkayeBlPøambnÞab;BImaneRKaHmhnþray
edIm,ICYyseRgÁaHCIvit kat;bnßyplb:HBal;elIsuxPaB
FanasuvtßiPaBsaFarN³ nig edaHRsayesckþIRtUvkarsMrab;
karciBa©wmCIvitmUldæanrbs;RbCaCnEdlTTYlkarb:HBal; .
esckþIBnül;³ kareqøIytbeRKaHmhnþray
epþatsMxan;elIesckþIRtUvkarPøam² nig ry³eBlxøI . BaküenH
CYlkalehAfa : CMnYyseRgÁaHeRKaHmhnþray : .
karEbgEckrvagdMNak;kaleqøIytb nig dMNak;kalsþareLIgvijPøam²
minTan;EbgEckeGaydak;RsLH . skmµPaBeqøIytbxøH dUcCa
pþl;CMrkbeNþaHGasnñ nig pþl;Twk ehIyGacbnþdl; dMNak;sþareLIgvij .

27
 eRKaHP½y
CaTMnak;TMngénPaBEdlGacekIteLIgénRBwtþikarN_ nig
plvi)akGviC¢manrbs;va .
esckþIBnül;³ niymn½yenH
vamann½yRbhak;RbEhlnwgniymn½yrbs;eKalkarENnaMelx 73rbs;
ISO/IEC Guide 73 . Bakü ¬haniP½y=eRKaHP½y¦
mann½yBIrkareRbIR)as;EdleKcUlcitþeRbI KWepþatelI »kas b¤ PaBEdl
Gacman dUcCa Xøafa : RbfuyRbfannwgeRKaHfñak; : .
cMEnkn½ybec©keTsvij epþatelIplvi)ak enAkñúgn½yfa :
skþanuBlénkar)at;bg; : edaysarmUlehtu TIkEnøg nig eBlevla.
KYrkt;sMKal;fa eKmincaM)ac;EckrMElkkaryl;dwg BIsar³sMxan; nig
buBVehtuénhniP½yepSg²KñaenaHeT .

kar)a:n;RbmaN eRKaHP½y ¬haniP½y¦

CaviFIsaRsþ edIm,IkMnt;lkçN³ nig
TMhMrbs;haniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦
edayeFIVkarviPaKmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;Edl GacekItman nig
vaytMélelIlkçxNÐEdlmanRsab;énPaBgayrgeRKaH
EdlktþaTaMgBIrenHGacbgámhnþraydl; mnusS RTBüsm,tþi
esvakmµ CIvPaBrs;enA nig brisßan.
esckþIBnül;³ kar)a:n;RbmaNhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦
¬Tak;TgnwgEpnTIhaniyP½y¦ rYman karBinitüemIllkçN³
bec©keTsrbs;muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; dUcCa TItaMg \T§iBl PaBjwjjab;
nig PaBEdlGacman nig karviPaKbBaða RbQm nig PaBgayrgeRKaH
dUcCa lkçN³sgÁm suxPaB esdækic© brisßan RBmTaMg
vaytMélelIRbsiT§iPaBén
smtßPaBedaHRsayeTAnwghaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ EdlGacnwgman .
skmµPaBTaMgenH CYlkalvaCa dMeNIrkarviPaK haniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ .
28
 karRKb;RKg eRKaHP½y ¬ haniP½y ¦
CaviFIsaRsþ b¤
karGnuvtþEdlmanlkçN³CaRbB½n§énkarRKb;RKgPaBminRbRk
tI edIm,Ikat;bnßymhnþray nig kar)at;bg;EdlGacekItman.
esckþIBnül;³ karRKb;RKghaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦mandUcCa
kar)a:n;RbmaN nig karviPaKhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ nig
karGnuvtþyuT§saRsþ EdlmanskmµCak;lak;sMrab;RKb;RKg kat;bnßy nig
pøas;bþÚrhaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦enaH .
karRKb;RKghaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦RtUv)anGnuvtþCaTUeTAedayGgÁkarnana
edIm,Ikat;bnßyhaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ nig edaHRsayhaniyP½y
¬eRKaHP½y¦ EdlGacnwgekItman dUcCa karrMxankarRbkbrbrepSg²
karFøak;cuHplitpl karxUcxatbrisßan plb:HBal;elIsgÁm
karxUcxatbNþalmkBIGKÁIP½y nig muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;FmµCatinana .
karkt;bnßyhaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦KWCabBaðasñÚlsMrab;vis½ynana dUcCa
karpÁt;pÁg;Twk famBl nig vis½yksikmµ Edlplitplvis½yTaMgenH
TTYlrgkarb:HBal;edaypÞal;edayGakasFatu .

viFankarEbbrcnasm<½n §¬rUbv½nþ¦ nig

minEmnrcnasm<½n§¬GrUbv½nþ¦
CaviFankarEbbehdæarcnasm<½n§¬rUbv½nþ¦³ CaRbePTsMNg;rUbv½nþ
edIm,Ikat;bnßy b¤ bBa¢asplb:HBal;EdlGac
manbNþalmkBImuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; b¤
CakarGnuvtþn_bec©keTsvisVkmµ
edIm,IsMerc)ankarTubTl;nwgmuxsBaØa bgáeRKaHfñak; nig
mansmtßPaBFn;RTaM)an énrcnasm<½n§ nig RbB½n§.
viFankarEbbminEmnehdæarcnasm<½n§ ¬GrUbv½nþ¦³
29
CaviFankarEdlminTak;Tgnwgehdæarcnasm<½n§rUbv½nþ EdleRbI
R)as;cMeNHdwg karGnuvtþn_ karRBmRBag
edIm,Ikat;bnßyhaniyP½y nig plb:HBal; CaBiess
epþatsMxan;elI karerobcM eKalneya)ay c,ab;
karpSBVpSaybegáInkaryl;dwgCasaFarN³ karbNþúHbNþal
nig karGb;rM.
esckþIBnül;³
viFankarEbbehdæarcnasm<½nþTUeTAsMrab;karkat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½
y¦ rYmman TMnb; r)aMgkarBarTwkCMnn; r)aMgkarBarrlksmuRT
sMNg;Tb;Tl;eRKaHrBa¢ÜyEpndI nig CMrkbeNþaHGasnñ .
cMEnkviFankarTUeTA EbbminEmnehdæarcnasm<½n§¬GrUbv½nþ¦vij rYmman
karksagc,ab; c,ab;EpnkareRbIR)as;dIFøI karBRgwgc,ab; karRsav RCav
nig )a:nRbmaN FnFanBt’man
kmµviFIpSBVpSaybegáInkaryl;dwgsaFarN³. KYrkt;sMKal;fa
enAkñúgvisVkmµsIuvil nig sMNg; Baküfa : ehdæarcnasm<½n§ :
RtUv)aneRbIR)as;epþatelIn½yc,as;las;elIsMNg;FM
cMEnkkarCYsCulenAEpñkxagkñúg eKKitfa EbbminEmnehdæarcnasm<½n§.

karGPivDÆCanirnþrPaB
CakarGPivDÆEdledaHRsayesckþIRtUvkarenAeBlbc©úb,nñ
edayminmankarsMrbsMrYllT§PaB rbs;mnusSCMnan; eRkay
mkedaHRsayesckþIRtUvkarrbs;eKeLIy.
esckþIBnül;³ niymn½yenH RtUv)anerobcMedayKN³kmµkar (1987
Brundtland Commission) Edlmann½yxøI ehIyc,as;las;
bu:Enþva)anbnSl;TuknUvsMnYrCaeRcInEdlminGaceqøIy)an
Tak;TgnwgGtßn½yénBakü : karGPivDÆ : EdlbBaðasgÁm esdækic© nig

30
 brisßanRtUvTak;TgnwgerOgenH . haniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþray
Tak;TgnwgEpñknanaénkarGPivDÆ dUcCa kareFIVeGayxUcbrisßan pÞúyeTAvij
karkat;bnßyhaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ eRKaHmhnþray
CakarcUlrYmcMEnkya:gxøaMg
edIm,IeGaysMerc)ankarGPivDÆn_RbkbedaynirnþrPaB
tamry³karkat;bnßy kar)at;bg; nig BRgwkarGnuvtþénkarGPvDÆn_.

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;bec©kviTüa
CamuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;EdlmankMeNItBIlkçxNÐbec©kviTüa
nig ]sSahkmµ rYmman eRKaHfñak; nitiviFIEdl
RbkbedayeRKaHfñak; kardUlrMlMehdæarcnsm<½n§ b¤
skmµPaBnanarbs;mnusS EdlGacbgákar)at;bg;GayuCIvit
eFIVeGay rbYs manCMgW b¤ manplb:HBal;elIsuxPaB
karxUcxatRTBüsm,tþi )at;bg;CIvPaBrs;enA nig esvakmµnana
rMxandl;sgÁm nig esdækic© nig xUcbrisßanCaedIm.
esckþIBnül;³ Ca]TahrN_Tak;TgnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;bec©kviTüa
dUcCa karbMBulbNþalmkBI]sSahkmµ karsayPaysarFatunuyEkøEG‘r
kaksMNg;CatiBul kar)ak;TMnb; kardwkCBa¢ÚnsarFatueRKaHfñak;
karpÞúHeragcRk GKÁIP½y karsayPayCatiBul .
muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;bec©kviTüa GaceFIVeGaymanplb:HBal;
elIRBwtþikarN_ énmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;FmµCatipgEdr>>>.

PaBgayrgeRKaH
CalkçN³ b¤ kal³eTs³rbs;shKmn_ RbB½n§ b¤ RTBüsm,tþi
EdleFIVeGaygaynwgTTYlrgplb:HBal;xUcxat
edaysarmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; .
31
esckþIBnül;³ manTidæPaBCaeRcInrbs;PaBgayrgeRKaH dUcCa
lkçN³rUbrag ktþasgÁm esdækic© nig brisßan .
]TahrN_ sMNg;EdlGn;KuNPaB RTBsm,tþiEdlxVHxatkarkarBar
kgVHxatBt’mansaFarN³ nig karpSBVpSay begáInkaryl;dwg
kgVHxatkñúgkarTTYlsÁal;BIhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦nig
viFankareRtombgáar nig min)anykcitþTukdak;
elIkarRKb;RKgbrisßanCaedIm.
PaBgayrgeRKaHmankarERbRbYlya:gxøaMgenAkñúgshKmn_enARKb;eBlevl
a. niymn½y enH kMnt;PaBgayrgeRKaHfaCa lkçN³énEpñkepSg
¬shKmn_ RbB½n§ nig RTBüsm,tþi>>>¦EdlvaGaRs½yelI
PaBRbQmmuxrbs;va. eTaHbIya:gNak¾edaykareRbIR)as;BaküCaTUeTA
manlkçN³TUeTA edayepþatsMxan;elI PaBRbQmmuxrbs;EpñkepSg ²..

32
 UNISDR welcomes this partnership effort in simplified disaster risk
reduction terminology. This terminology is adapted to country contexts
for ensuring better understanding of disaster risks amongst
communities. It is not meant to be used for legal or other purpose of
any official nature.

The original English terminology, developed by the United Nations

International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) is available at:
www.unisdr.org/publications

ADRRN Secretariat: Save the Earth Cambodia:

MERCY Malaysia, Level 2, #768 Watamum Village,
Podium Block, City Point, Odombong I Commune,
Kompleks Dayabumi, Jalan Sangkar District, Battambang
Sultan Hishamuddin, PO Box #333, Battambang,
P.O. Box 11216 Cambodia
50050 Kuala Lumpur Web:www.savetheearthcamb
Malaysia odia.org
Web: www.adrrn.net