Buddha-59-បែបរៀនភាសាបាលី ភាគទី១ PDF

EbberonPasa)alI
PaKTI 1
viFITMenIbsRmab;eron nigbeRgónPasa)alI
enAkMritBuT§ikbzmsikSa
eroberogeday
Fmq)aela R)ak; Xun
kitþibNÐitPasa)alI sa®sþacarüBuT§ikviTüal½y
)anBinitüepÞógpÞat;saCafqI
enAvtþRBHKn§kudi extþ)at;dMbg
B>s> 2559 K>s> 2015

eQqaHesovePA ³ EbberonPasa)alI PaKTI 1
eroberogeday ³ Fmq)aela R)ak; Xun
kitþibNÐitPasa)alI sa®sþacarüBuTi§kviTüal½y
EpñkGkçraviruT§
Pikçú cULvrFemqa huW CIetA ³ vinyacarü nigFmqacarü
Pikçú eCatb,eBaØa Cwm suvNÑda ³ vinyacarü nigFmqacarü
Pikçú ysS)aela C½y suhun ³ vinyacarü nigFmqacarü
Pikçú naKTIe)a naK TI ³ smNsisS
EpñkkMuBüÚT½r
ekavieTa eLaH sUevot
e)aHBum<elIkTI2 ³ B>s> 2559 K>s> 2015

ȲɸɴɀɍɊơƺɂƗɪ
ɳɑȢɎɳǻ ɴɆɆɳɌȢɅǊǒǇɍɪ ǊȴɃɪ ʑ ȼɍɽǊȴɃɪ
ʕ Ʌɩ ȶǇɍɪɳɎɋǚȲɌɀɿ ʑ ȲǙɍ ɴȼɍƺǒƒɵȼɌɆɑɽȳɸɭƇ
ƙɈɹȲɌɭǁ ǕǂƗǊɈ ɄɊƗǇɳǎ ƙǇȲɽ ȵɭɅ Ȳɸ ɈɭȶɴɁ
ȷǍȷɌ ɳǵȲƒɭȶƙɆɳɃɑɅɩ ȶɳƙǤƙɆɳɃɑ ɔɊȼɸ ɳɀˊɌɳƽɋ
ɑɳɊƚȶɆɳƙȶȣɅɳɎɋǚȲɌɀɿ ɅɩȶɴƙɆɄɊƗɆɃ - Ɋȶƀɍ - Ɏ ɩɑɭɃɩƑ
Ɋȴƀ - ɳǷȲƒɭȶɴȳƞǕɁɽ Ʌɩ ȶ Ⱦɩɑɇȶ ɳȼˊɊƓɪɤƘɑɩƳſƳɊƺɆɽ
ȷɩ ɁƎȼɩɁǕɌɊƗɀɿ ȳɸ ɑɩȲǜɳɌȢɅɑɮƙɁǊǒǇɍɪɁɳɌȢȶɳǵ ʆ
ɳȼˊ ɊƓɪɑƙɊȫɍȼɍɽƳɌȷȶɽ ɳȷɹȼɫȶǊǒǇɍɪ ɌɆɑɽ
ƙɈɹɑȶƁ ƙȴɒɑƏ Ʌɩȶɳȼˊ ɊƓɪɌȲǜɎɆƓɄɊɾ ɊɌɁɔȲƞɌǒȝɑƎ
ɴȳƗɌ ɤƘȴȶɽɎȶƞɅɩȶɌ ɪȲȷɸ ɳɌ ˊɅɁɳɌȢȶɳǵ ʆ
ȳƇɸɭ ƙɈɹȲɌɭǁ ǕǂƗǊɈ ɅɩȶƙɈɹɑȶƁɎɁƎƙɈɹȴɅƑȲɭȼɩ
ɳȳɁƎǇɁɽ ȼɸɆȶ ȹɯɋəɆɁƏɊƖ ƙɈɊǄɸȶɑɊɀɅɩ ɑƞɩɁ ɑɩɑƞ
ɳǷɳȳɁƎ ƙȲȩȶȼɵɃɳɃȢɁ ȹɯɋəɆɁƏɊƖ ȲɸɴɀɍɊơƺɂƗɪ ɳɄƛˊɤƘ
“ɴɆɆɳɌȢɅǊǒǇɍɪ” ɤƘǋɅǊɈɑɭƙȲɫ ɁƘƙɆɑɩɃƑǊɈɈɩɁ

ƙǇȲȼƺɊɮ ɍƽƊɅ ɵɅɎɆƓɄɊɾ ƙɈɹɈɭ ɃƑǒɑǆ Ʌɩ ȶɔȲƞɌ
ǒȝɑƎɴȳƗɌ ɌɭȶɳɌȟȶ ɑƏɩɁɳɑƏɌɳȷɌƳɍɋɮɌɔɴȶƛȶɁɳɌȢȶɳǵ ʆ
ɑɮɊɴɂƚȶɔɸɀɌȴɭ ɀǌɻ ȶƙɆɳɑˊɌɆɸ ɇɭɁ ȷɸ ɳǉɹ
ǒȝǒƎƸɌƘ Ɏ ɩɅǌƸɌƘ ɄǋƗƸɌƘ Ʌɩ ɑƞɩɁ ɑɩɑƞ ɴȼɍǇɅ
ȹɯ ɋəɆɁƏɊƖǂɊɑɊɁƏǊɈƙȴɆɽƙɈɹɔȶƀ ȹɯ ɋɇƎɍɽɳǌɆɍɽ
Ʌɩ ȶȹɯ ɋɴȲɁƙɊȪɎ ɳȼˊ ɊƓɪɳɄƛˊɤƘɳɑȢɎɳǻɳɅɹ Ɍ ɫȶɌ ɫɁɴɁɍơƙɆɳɑˊɌ
ɳɓˊȶɳɃȢɁ ʆ
ɑɮɊɔɅɭɳǋɃǆɋȲɇǎɅɩɑȶƞɵɅɊǓɄɊƗǄɅ ǇɅ
ɑɳƙɊȷɊȴƀ ɇɍ ȼɍɽƙɈɹɅɩ ǉƛɅ ȲɭɸɆɪɳȵƚȣȶƶƚɁɳɓˊɋ ʆ
ɎɁƎƙɈɹȴɅƑȲɭȼɩ ɵɂƂ ʑʒ ɳǍȷ ɴȳ ɉƙɃɆɃ

B>s> 2559
K>s> 2015
ɔƒȲɳɌȢɆɳɌȢȶ
ɄɊƗǇɳǎ ƙǇȲɽ ȵɭɅ

GarmÖkfa
edayyl;eXIjfa karsikSaPasa)alIdMbUg enAsalaBuT§ik
bzmsikSa smNsisSeRcInt¥ÜjEt¥rfa Pasa)alI eKeronecH
)anedaylM)akRtÚveron)alIevyüakrN_ [cb;TaMg 7 nieTÞs
kñúgqñaMTI 1 edayminmanlMhat;ERbelatRbeyaK . luHqñaMTI 2
TI 3 eronERbelatRbeyaK kñúgKm<IrFmμbTdækfa TaMg 8 PaK
ehIye)aHbg;k,ÜnevyüakrN_ Caehtu[ePøcPøaMg .
esovePAEbberonPasa)alI sRmab;sisSfñak;TI 1 enH
manemeronsegçbGMBI Gkçr³/ nam/ Gaxüat nigkitk³ ehIyman
lMhat;EtgRbeyaKxøI² KWlMhat;eronERbBIPasa)alIeTACaPa-
saExμr ERbBIPasaExμr eTACaPasa)alI niglMhat;bMeBjBakü
)alIRtg;cenøaH EdlCaCMhaneq<aHeTAeronERbKm<IrFmμbTdækfa
nigbnþkarsisSa )alIevyüakrN_ EdlenAesssl; kñúgqñaMTI
2 qñaMTI 3 teTAeTot .
esovePAEbberonPasa)alI PaKTI 1 enH´)andkRsg;BI ³
1- esovePA)alIevyüakrN_rbs;RBHBuT§vgS esx nag
sa®sþacarü enABuT§ikmhaviTüal½yRBHsIhnuraC RkúgPñMeBj .
2- kc©aynUbtßmÖk³ PaKTI 1 PaKTI 2 rbs;RBHRKÚsas-
nesaP½N CYn Nat e)aHBum<RKaTI 10 kñúg B> s> 2513
K> s> 1969 .
3- Rbsñakc©aynUbtßmÖk³ rbs;RBHRKÚmunIesaP½N
esx nag e)aHBum<pSayeday Xun suvtßievTI yU G‘un kñúg B>s>
2516 / K>s> 1972 .
4- EbberonfμIPasa)alICan;dMbUg rbs;elaksa®sþacarü
jú:k Efm e)aHBum<pSayecjBImhaviTüal½yGkSrsa®sþ nig
mnusSsa®sþ qñaM 1962 .
luHeroberogrYcehIy ´)anRbKl;sMeNAEbberonPasa
)alIPaKTI 1 sRmab;sisSfñak;TI 1 enH eTARksYgFmμkar nig
sasna .
B>s> 2540
)at;dMbg/ Ex tula
K>s> 1996
R)ak; Xun ehA ¬ mas hm ¦
RKÚBuT§ikbzmsikSa vtþeBaF×val
extþ)at;dMbg
matika
eQμaHGtßbT TMB½r
1>GkSrsegçb >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1
2>Gkçr³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2
3>BüBa¢n³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3
4> eXasaeXas³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6
5> Gkçrb,ePT >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6
6>nam >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 9
7>namsBÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 9
8>namnam >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 9
9>KuNnam >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 9
10>sBVnam >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10
11>ligÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 11
12>namsBÞmanligÁepSgKña >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 12
13>vcn³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 12
14>viPtþi >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 13
15>viPtþi nig BaküERb >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 13
16>karnþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 15
17>viFIbMEbknamsBÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 15
18>G karnþbMuligÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 15
19>reboberogPasa)alI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 19
20>rebobERb >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20
21>\ karnþbMuligÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 29
22>| karnþbMuligÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 33
23>] karnþbMuligÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 37
24>" karnþbMuligÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 39
25>Ga karnþ\tßIligÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 44
26>\ karnþ\tßIligÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50
27>| karnþ\tßIligÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 52
28>] karnþ\tßIligÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 56
29>" karnþ\tßIligÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 57
30>G karnþnbMuskligÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 60
31>\ karnþnbMuskligÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 62
32>] karnþnbMuskligÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 63
33>bkiNÑksBÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 66
34>RBhμ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 67
35>Gtþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 67
36>sx >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 68
37>raC >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 69
38>PKvnþú >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 70
39>Grhnþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 70
40>Pvnþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 73
41>stßú >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 74
42>bitu >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 75
43>matu >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 75
44>mn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 76
45>kmμ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 76
46>eKa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 77
47>sBVnam >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 80
48>burissBVnam >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 81
49>t sBÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 81
50>tumð sBÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 83
51>Gmð sBÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 83
52>viessnsBVnam >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 87
53>niym >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 87
54>Gniym >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 87
55>y sBÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 88
56>\m sBÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 90
57>Gmu sBÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 91
58>sMxüasBÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 95
59>viFIrab;bktisMxüa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 96
60>viFIeRbI ]tþr nig GFik >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>104
61>viFIbMEbk bktisMxüa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>105
62>bUrNsMxüa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>108
63>GBüysBÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>111
64>]bsKÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>111
65>ni)at >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>112
66>bc©½y >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>112
67>Gaxüat >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>117
68>viPtþi >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>118
69>kal >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>137
70>bT >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>141
71>vcn³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>142
72>buris >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>142
73>Fatu >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>143
74>vack³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>145
75>bc©½y >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>146
76>viFIEtgvack³Gaxüat>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>152
77>kiriyakitk³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>155
78>viPtþi nig vcn³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>155
79>kal >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>155
80>Fatu nig vack³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>158
81>vack³ 5 y:ag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>158
82>bc©½yénkiriyakitk³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>159
83>karEtgvack³ 4 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>174
84>snþ sBÞ 2 y:ag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>174
GkSrsegçb
eRbIkñúgesovePAEbberonPasa)alIenH
Ga> KW Galbn t> KW ttiya
\> - \tßIligÁ T> - TaMgLay
Ék> - Ékvcn Tu> - Tutiya
]> - ]TahrN_ nbMu> - nbMuskligÁ
]> - ]tþmburis b> - bzma
ktþú> - ktþúvack bBa©> - bBa©mI
kmr> - kmrvack bMu> - bMuligÁ
kmr> kmr> - kmrrUbkmrsaFn bMu> \> - bMuligÁnig\tßIligÁ
c> - ctutßI Bhu> - Bhuvcn
q> - qdæI P>P> - PavrUbPavsaFn
s> - stþmI
eRKÓgsMKal;
÷ sMKal;fa † nig ‡ b¤fa † ehIynig ‡/
… sMKal;fa † Ca ‡ b¤fa † eTACa ‡ dUcCa G ÷ \ … É
[fa G nig \ Ca É b¤fa G ehIynig \ eTACa É .

-1-
„ sMKal;fa † mkBI ‡ dUcCa É „ G ÷ \ [fa É mkBI
G nig \ .
ÉeRKÓgsMKal;ÉeToteRkABIenH min)annaMmkBnül;
kñúgTIenHeT BIeRBaHGñkeronFøab;)aneRbIerogmkehIy .
nema BuT§ay siT§M
´RBHkruNa sUmRkabfVaybgÁM cMeBaHRBHBuT§
karsikSaenH sUm[CakarseRmc .
Gkçr³
Gkçr³ sRmab;eRbIkñúgPasa)alIman 41 tY KW ³ sr³
¬ Rs³ ¦ 8 tY BüBa¢n³ 33 tY .
RsH 8 tY ³
- RsHnisS½y -a -i -I -u -U e- e-a
- RsHeBjtY G Ga \ | ] " É »
G Ga \ | ] " É »
-2-
BüBa¢n³ 33 tY
kxKXg cqCQj
kxKXg cqCQ j
dzDZN tfTFn
dzDZN tfTFn
bpBPm
bpBPm
y r l v s h L M.
yrlvshL M.
1-Gkçr³
Gkçr³ b¤ GkSr elakGñkR)aCJsMedAykehtuBIry:ag KW ³
sUrsMeLgEdllan;B¤R)akdeLIg 1/ sñamKMnUsCatYrag lrm
kMNt;cMNaM)anRsÜl 1 mkrYmKña ehAfa Gkçr³ b¤ GkSr .
Gkçr³kñúgPasa)alI man 41 tY KW G Ga \ | ] " É »
8 tYenH ehAfa sr³ ¬ RsH ¦ kxKXg cqCQj dzDZN
tfTFn bpBPm yrlvshL M 33 tYenH ehAfa BüBa¢n³ .
-3-
RsHGacecjsMeLgtamTMenIgxøÜnÉgpg ehIyGac
júaMgBüBa¢n³ [ecjsMeLg)anpg . RsHTaMg 8 tYenH
ehAfa nisS½y ERbfa GkSrCaTIGaRs½yénBüBa¢n³ .
RsHmansUrsMeLgxøI ehAfa rsS³ man 3 tY KW³ G \ ]
dUcCa GPirmtu/ xmti .
RsHEdlmansUrEvg ehAfa TIX³ man 5 tY KW³ Ga |
" É » dUcCa PaKI fUe)a efera .
RsHTIX³ 3 tY KW³ Ga É » ebImanBüBa¢n³tRmÜtKña

BIrtYenAxagcugk¾mansUrxøI dUcCaRsHrsS³ eTAvij dUcCa GatþM
ÉtþkM »edæa .
RsHebIEckCaKUman 3 KU KW G Ga ehAfa G-vNÑ³
CaKU 1/ \ | ehAfa \-vNÑÑ³ CaKU 1/ ] " ehAfa
]-vNÑ³ CaKU 1/ .
RsHBIrtYKW É » enHCaRsH\tKU ehAfa sMyutþsr³
{RsHpSM} KW G ÷ \ … É/ G ÷ ] … » .
-4-
BüBa¢n³
GkSr 33 tY eRkABIRsH ehAfa BüBa¢n³ {GkSreFVIesckþI
[R)akd} . BüBa¢n³ 33 tYenaH eQraHfa nisSit eRBaHRtÚv
GaRs½yRsHpg eTIbecjsUrsMeLgc,as;R)akd)an dUcBakü
eksa/ eTANa/ ebImanEtRsH e-/ a-/ e-A -a b¤ k/ s/
T/ N/ sþab;BuM)aneLIy .
BüBa¢n³ 33 tYenaHEckCa 2 BYkKW³ vKÁ³ 1 BYk/ GvKÁ³ 1
BYk . vKÁ³EckeTAeTotman 5 BYk KW³
k x K X g 5 tYenH ehAfa k-vKÁ³/
c q C Q j 5 tYenH ehAfa c-vKÁ³/
d z D Z N 5 tYenH ehAfa d-vKÁ³/
t f T F n 5 tYenH ehAfa t-vKÁ³/
b p B P m 5 tYenH ehAfa b-vKÁ³/
BüBa¢n³ 8 tY KW y r l v s h L M enH
ehAfa G-vKÁ³ eRBaHminmanBYk b¤ehAfa essvKÁ³ eRBaH
mantYd¾ess KW sl;eRkABIBYk . BüBa¢n³ KW M enH ehAfa
niKÁhit kñúgPasa)alI GaRs½y)anEtnwgRsH 3 tY KW G \ ]
-5-
dUcCa GrhM Gkasw estuM .
eXasaeXas³
BüBa¢n³TI1 TI2 kñúgvKÁ³TaMg 5 KW kx cq dz tf
nig GvKÁ³ 1 tY KW s/ 11 tYenH ehAfa³ GeXas³
{mansMeLg minKwkkg} . BüBa¢n³TI3 TI4 TI5 kñúgvKÁTaMg 5 KW
KXg CQj DZN TFn BPm nig GvKÁ³ 6 tY KW y r
l v h L 21 tYenH ehAfa eXas³ {mansMeLgKwkkg} .
BüBa¢n³ KW M enH Ca eXasaeXasvimutþi rYcputcak
eXas³ nig GeXas³ .
Gkçrb,ePT
KUénGkçr³EdlmansUrCaTMTas;nwgKña ehAfa Gkçrb,-
ePT/ ebIrab; CaKU man 5 KU ebIrab;rayman 10 KW sifil/
Fnit/ TIX³/ rsS³/ Kru/ lhu/ niKÁhit/ vimutþ/ sm<n§³
nig vvtßit³ .
BüBa¢n³TI 1 TI 3 kñúgvKÁ³TaMg 5 KW kK cC dD tT
bB 10 tYenH ehAfa sifil {mansMeLgFURsal} .
BüBa¢n³TI2 TI4 kñúgvKÁ³TaMg 5 KW xX qQ zZ fF
-6-
pP 10 tYenH ehAfa Fnit {mansMeLg twgxøaMg} eRBaHman
tY h pSMcUl dUcCa k ÷ h … kð = x/ K ÷ h … Kð = X/
c ÷ h … cð = q/ C ÷ h … Cð = Q . l . B ÷ h … Bð = P .
RsHTIX³ nigRsHrsS³ EdlmanBüBa¢n³tRmÜtKñaenAxag
cug b¤ EdlmanniKÁhti GaRs½ypg dUcCa Gakaera smqasm<eú T§a
tsSa y:agenHehAfa Kru {F¶n;} RtÚveBal bg¥g;[yUr .
RsHrsS³EdlminmanBüBa¢n³tRmÜtenAxagcug b¤Edl
minman niKÁhitGaRs½ypgeT dUcCa \tibi brivistu y:agenH
ehAfa lhu {Rsal} RtÚveBal[qab;rh½s .
Gkçr³EdlevlanwgeBal mansMeLgdUcCaRbkbnwgtY g
b¤ m enAxagcug dUcCa BuT§M FmqM sgÇM/ BuT§½m/ Fmq½m/
sgÇ½m/ y:agenH ehAfa niKÁhit .
Gkçr³EdlevlaeBal RtÚvbegðIbmat;[ehIbelIsCag
RbRktIbnþic dUcCa )aNa efera »vaeTa Ésa jtþi
y:agenH ehAfa vimutþ .
-7-
bTsn§i dUcCa tRtaymaTi y:agenH ehAfa sm<n§³
RtÚveBal [Cab;KñaCabT 1 kMu[eBaldac;BIKña . bTEdlkat;
EjkecjBIbT sn§i dUcCa tRt GyM GaTi y:agenH ehAfa
vvtßit³ eRBaHRtÚvkat;bTedIm,InwgERb[dwgesckþI .
cb;GkçrviFI
-8-
2-nam
nam GVI² TaMgBYgEdlmaneQraHehA)an dUcBaküfa
mnusS stV dI Twk CaedIm ehAfa nam ERbfa eQraH .
namsBÞ
sMeLgEdllan;ecjcMeBaHnam dUcBaküfa Rbus RsI
CaedIm ehAfa namsBÞ ERbfa sMeLgKWsMdIsEmþgnUveQraH
man 3 y:agKW ³ namnam 1 KuNnam 1 sBVnam 1 .
namnam
namEdlCaeQraHGVITaMgBYg dUcBaküfa mnusS stV ERs
Rsuk CaedIm ehAfa namnam manBIry:agKW ³
1-saFarNnam namEdlRKan;EtsEmþgeQraH enA
TUeTAeTot)an dUcBaküfa mnusS Edn Rkúg CaedIm .
2-GsaFarNnam namEdlsEmþgeQraH®)akd min
TUeTAeTot)an dUcBaküfa PikçúFmrrkçit Ednkm<úC³ ®kugsavtßI
CaedIm .
KuNnam
namEdlsEmþglkçN³rbs;namnamNamYy [dwgfa
-9-
l¥ GaRkk; dUcBaküfa exrA s Evg xøI CaedIm ehAfa KuNnam
man 3 KW ³
1-bktiKuNnam KuNnamEdlsEmþglkçN³minman
viessEbøkCagRbRktI dUcBaküfa kaL exrA/ »Tat s CaedIm .
2-viessKuNnam KuNnamEdlsEmþglkçN³viess
EbøkCagRbRktI dUcBaküfa kaLtr exrAEbøk exrACag »Tattr
sEbøk sCag CaedIm .
3-GtiviessKuNnam KuNnamEdlsEmþglkçN³
viessEbøkbMptu dUcBaküfa GtikaL b¤ GtiviykaL exrANas;/
exrAeBkNas;/ Gec©aTat b¤ »Tattm sNas;/ seBkNas;/
sk,ús/ ssÁús/ CaedIm .
sBVnam
namsRmab;eRbICMnYs b¤ CMnYynamnam ehAfa sBVnam
man 2 y:agKW ³ burissBVnam 1 viessnsBVnam 1 .
-10-
namsBÞ
namnam KuNnam sBVnam
saFarN GsaFarN bkti viess Gtiviess buris viessn
ligÁ
ePTsRmab;sMKal;namsBÞ EdlmanGakarEbøk² Kañ
ehAfa ligÁ man 3 y:agKW ³ buMligÁ {ePTRbus} 1/ \tßIligÁ
{ePTRsI} 1/ nbuMskligÁ {minEmnePTRbus b¤ RsI} 1/ .
ebIkMNt;tamkMeNIt nigsnrt man 2 y:agKW ³
1-CatiligÁ ligÁEdlkMNt;tamkMeNIt dUcBaküfa
buriesa {Rbús} enHCabuMligÁ/ \tßI {RsI} enHCa\tßIligÁ/ vtßM
{sMBt;} enHCanbuMskligÁ .
2-smqtiligÁ ligÁEdlkMNt;edaysnrt xusTMngGMBI
-11-
kMeNIt dUcBaküfa Taera {RbBn§} CaRsI Etsnrtfa buMligÁ
eTAvij CaedIm .
namsBÞmanligÁepSgKña
namnamkñúgrUbsBÞmYy² RbRBwtþeTA)anEtligÁ 1 Edl
ehAfa ÉkligÁik³ k¾man dUc Gmera {eTvta}/ Gcära {RsI
GbSr}/ GgÁM {GgÁ/ Gvyv³/ ehtu} CaedIm/ RbRBwtþeTA)anligÁ 2
ehAfa TViligÁik³ k¾man kñúgbMuligÁ nignbMuskligÁ dUc Gkçera/
GkçrM/ {GkSr/ niBVan} CaedIm/ b¤RKan; Etpøas;RsHTIbMput[xus
KñaeTACa TViligÁik³ k¾man kñúgbuMligÁ nig \tßIligÁ dUc GaCIveka/
GaCIvika {GaCIvk/ GaCIvika} CaedIm . ÉKuNnam nigsBVnam
RbRBwtþeTA)anTaMg 3 ligÁ ehAfa tiligÁik³ dUcCa kmqkaera/
kmqkarinI/ kmqkarM {GñkeFVIkar} eya/ ya/ yM {ÉNa}
CaedIm .
vcn³
BaküsRmab;R)ab;cMnYn[dwgfa tic b¤eRcIn ehAfa vcn³
man 2 y:agKW ³
1-Ékvcn³ R)ab;cMnYntic dUcBaküfa buriesa {Rbús}
-12-
¬ mñak; ¦ .
2-Bhuvcn³ R)ab;cMnYneRcIn dUcBaküfa burisa{Rbús}
¬ eRcInnak; ¦ EtRtÚvfa {TaMgLay} CMnYsBaküfa eRcIn .
viPtþi
karEcknamsBÞmYy² [manTIbMputxagcugepSg² Kña
edIm,InwgeRbIGaytni)at KWsBÞsRmab;tBakü[ekItCaesckþI
sþab;)an ehAfa viPtþi . viPtþienaH ebIrab;erogtY man 14 tY/
ebIrab;tameQraHman 7 .
viPtþi nig BaküERb
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
>TI1 bzma si ERbfa { rI>>>} eya ERbfa { rI>>>T>/ }
>TI2 Tutiya M ERbfa { nUv>>>/ eya ERbfa { nUv>>>T>/
kan;>>>/ júaMg>>>/ Gs;>>/ kan;>>T>/ júaMg>>T>/ Gs;>>>T/
nwg>>>/ cMeBaH>>>/} nwg>>>T>/ cMeBaH>>>T>/}
>TI3 ttiya na ERbfa {eday>>/ hi ERbfa {eday>>>T/
edaynUv>>>/ tam>>>/ xag>>>/ edaynUv>>>T>/ tam>>>T>/
KW>>>/ Edl>>>/ RtÚv>>>/ ehtu>>>/ xag>>>T>/ KW>>>T>/ Edl>>T>/
-13-
eRBaH>>>/ eRBaHEt>>>/ man>>>} RtÚv>>T>/ ehtu>>T>/ eRBaH>>T>/
eRBaHEt>>>T>/ man>>>T>/}
>TI4 ctutßI s ERbfa {dl;>>>/ nM ERbfa {dl;>>>T>/ edIm,I>>T>/
edIm,I>>>/ bMrgu >>>/ nwg>>>/ cMeBaH>>>/} bMrgu >>T>/ nwg>>T>/ cMeBaH>>T>/ :
>TI5 bBa©mI sqa ERbfa {GMBI>>>/ hi ERbfa { GMBI>>T>/ cak>>T>/
cak>>>/ Cag>>>/ ehtu>>>/ Cag>>T>/ ehtu>>T>/ eRBaH>>T>/
eRBaH>>>/ eRBaHEt>>>/} eRBaHEt>>>T>/}
>TI6 qdæI s ERbfa {én>>>/ nM ERbfa { én>>T>/ rbs;>>T>/
rbs;>>>/ kal>>>/ kalebI>>>/ kal>>>T>/ kalebI>>>T>/
kalEdl>>>/ CMnMu>>>/ bNþa>>>/} kalEdl>>>T>/ CMnMu>>>T>/
bNþa>>>T>/}
>TI7 stþmI sqw ERbfa {kñúg>>>/ su ERbfa {kñúg>>>T>/ B§d>¾ >>T>/
B§d¾>>>/ Rtg;>>>/ na>>>/ nakal>>>/ Rtg;>>>T>/ na>>>T>/ nakal>>>T>/
kalebI>>>/ kalEdl>>>/ nimitþ>>>/ kalebI>>>T>/ kalEdl>>>T>/
CMn>uM >>/ bNþa>>>/ elI>>>/ eTob>>>/ nimitþ>>>T>/ CMn>uM >>T>/ bNþa>>>T>/
Cit>>>/} elI>>>T>/ eTob>>>T>/ Cit>>>T>/}
>TI8 Galbn³ si ERbfa{bBiRt>>/ eya ERbfa {bBiRt>>>T>/
mñal>>>/ En>>>/ éh>>>/} . mñal>>T>/ En>>T>/ éh>>T>/}.
-14-
karnþ
RsHTIbMputénnamsBÞEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgligÁTaMgbI ehA
fa karnþ . karnþenaH kñúgbMuligÁman 5 KW ³ G \ | ] "
kñúg\tßlI gi mÁ an 5 KW³ Ga \ | ] " kñúgnbMuskligÁ man 3
KW ³ G \ ] rYmCa 13 ebIrab; » karnþ bBa©ÚlpgCa 14 .
viFbI EM bknamsBÞ
namsBÞ suT§EtmankarnþCaeRKÓgsMKal; manviFIbM
EbkpSMnwgviPtþiRtÚvKñaxøH epSgKñaxøH . namnam nig KuNnam
ebImankarnþdUcKñaCaligÁNa k¾manviFIbMEbkRtÚvKñaCaligÁenaH
evorElgEtsBÞEdlmanviFIbMEbkepSgedayELkenaHecj
ÉsBVnammanviFIbMEbkEbøkBInamnam nigKuNnamedayeRcIn .
G karnþ bMuligÁ bMEbky:ag buris {Rbús} dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
bzma buriesa burisa
Tutiya burisM buries
ttiya buriesn burieshi/ buriesPi
ctutßI burissS/ burisay/ buristßM burisanM
-15-
bBa©mI burissqa/ burismða/ burisa burieshi/ buriesPi
qdæI burissS burisanM
stþmI burissqw/ burismði/ buries buriessu
Galbn buris burisa
G karnþ bMuligÁ bMEbkEtRsH dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> e-a -a
Tu> M e-
t> e- n e- hi/ e- Pi/
c> sS/ -a y/ tßM -a nM
bBa©> sqa/ mða/ -a e- hi/ e- Pi/
q> sS/ -a nM/
s> sqw/ mði/ e- e- su/
Ga> -a
eqk buris {RbúsQøas } bMEbkdUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> eqeka buriesa eqka burisa
Tu> eqkM burisM eqek buries
-16-
t> eqekn buriesn eqekhi burieshi/
eqekPi buriesPi
c> eqksS burissS/ eqkay eqkanM burisanM
burisay/ eqktßM/ buristßM/
bBa©>eqksqa/ burissqa/ eqkmða eqekhi burieshi/
burismða/ eqka burisa/ eqekPi buriesPi
q> eqksS burissS eqkanM burisanM
s> eqksqw burissqw/ eqkmði eqeksu buriessu
burismði/ eqek buries/
Ga> eqk buris eqka burisa
vaküsBÞCa G karnþ bMuligÁ

namnam KuNnam
BuT§ RBHBuT§ GKÁ RbesIr
Fmq RBHFm’ bvr bvr/ RbesIr
sgÇ RBHsgÇ eqk buinRbsb;/ Qøas
Gacriy Gacarü Bal l¶g;
sisS sisS mhnþ FM
-17-
savk sav½k xuTkÞ tUc
bsaT esckþIRCHføa TIX Evg
Karv esckþIeKarB rsS xøI
Gavas Gavas/ b¤vtþ ]Nð ekþA
kay ragkay sIt RtCak;
htß éd ]c© x<s;
)aT eCIg nIc Tab
eks sk; CiNð cas;
elam eram nv frI
nx Rkck kaL exrA
Tnþ eFrj/ Pøúk est s
tc Es,k mhløk cas;
kukdúá man; Thr ekrg
sUkr RCUk Gb, tic
sunx Eqá Bhuk eRcIn
Gahar Gahar kis sÁm
mBa© ERK fulø Fat;
-18-
rukç eQI nIl exov
Kam Rsuk rtþ Rkhm
reboberogPasa)alI
bTKuNnam minERbecjBaküGaytni)ateT EtRtÚv
manligÁ vcn³ viPtþi esrIKñanwgnamnamCam©as; ehIyRtÚverog
TukxagedImnamnam Cadrab . Exrrfa {burs Qøas} )alIfa
{Qøas burs} eqeka burei sa . Exrrfa {rbs;burs Qøas}
)alIfa {Qøas rbs;burs} eqksS burs i sS . mü:ageTot
kareroberogPasa)alI RtÚverogpÞúyBI PasaExrr dUcBaküfa
{sav½kT> rbs;RBHBuT§} RtÚverog)alI fa BuTs § S savka/
{TarkT> kñúgRsúk} RtÚverog)alIfa Kaem Tarka dUecñHCaedIm .
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-GeKÁa BueT§a 6-BuTs
§ S Femqa
2-bver Femq 7-Femq bsaeTa
3-eqka sisSa 8-GacriyanM sisSa
4-]ec©a ruekça 9-sgÇsqw Kareva
5-kaLa eksa 10-sgÇsS mhenþa Gavaesa .
-19-
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1- Gacarü Qøas 6- sav½kT> rbs;RBHBuT§
2- sisST> l¶g; 7- esckþIeKarB kñúgRBHFm’
3- RBHFm’ d¾bvr 8- Gavas rbs;RBHsgÇ
4- Gavas FM 9- esckþIRCHføa kñúgRBHBuT§
5- kñúgRsúk tUc 10- sisST> Qøas rbs;Gacarü .
rebobERb
>karERbBI)alImkCaExrr sUmBinitüemIlfa ³ sBÞTaMgenaH
RbkbedayviPtþiGVI ? vcn³Na ? Gaytni)atERbdUcemþcxøH ? ebI
RbeyaKminman Galbn³ nigni)ateT RtÚvERbbzmaviPtþi { rI>>>}
mun eTIbERbbTdéTtamlMdab; b:uEnþsMedAesckþI CaRbmaN dUcCa
{BuTs § S Femqa} sUmBicarNafa BuTs § S CactutßIpg CaqdæIpg
KYrERbtamviPtþiNa eTIbsþab;esckþI)anl¥ .
>karERbBIExrrmkCa)alI RtÚvcaMsBÞ karnþ ligÁ viPtþi vcn³
nigGaytni)at [)ansÞat; dUcBaküExrrfa ³ {sav½kT> rbs;RBH-
BuT§} . sav½kbMEbkdUcGVI ? CaviPtþi vcn³GVI ? Bakü {TaMgLay}
R)ab;[dwgfa Bhuvcn³ / Baküfa { rI>>>} ExrrminEdlniyayeT
b:uEnþGacdwgfa BaküERbmuneK BaküenaHCabTRbFan KW bzma-
-20-
viPtþi/ ÉBaküfa {én- rbs;-} CaqdæIviPtþi Ékvcn³ KW BuTs
§ S.
Exrrfa sav½kT>/ )alIfa savka . Exrrfa rbs;RBHBuT§/ )alIfa
BuT§sS . b:uEnþ reboberog)alI [eroberogfa BuT§sS savka .l.
kiry
i asBÞR)ab;bcúb© ,nñkal
buris³ Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³

bzm ti Gnþi
mCÄim si f
]tþm mi m
bc { cMGin }
b> ¬ esa/ sa/ tM ¬1¦¦ bcti ¬ et/ ta/ tani ¦ bcnþi
m> ¬ tVM ¦ bcsi ¬ tuemð ¦ bcf
]> ¬ GhM ¦ bcami ¬ myM ¦ bcam
¬1¦ t sBÞ burissBVnam nbMu/ Rtg;bzmaviPtþi minsUvmaneRcIneT .

-21-
kiry
i asBÞ teTAenHbMEbkdUc { bc }
Kcäti eTA/ dl; GaKcäti mk
tidtæ i zitenA/ QrenA Gavsti GaRs½yenA
nisTI ti GgÁúy Gahrti naMmk
syti edk kILti elg
crti Rtac;eTA vsti enA
vaküsBÞCa G karnþ bMl
u gi Á
namnam KuNnam
mnusS mnusS rtþ Rkhm
nr Cn elahit Rkhm
Tas ´Rbús bIt elOg
mitþ mitþ/ sMLaj; nIl exov
butþ kUnRbús sm esrI
kumar ekrgRbús vism minesrI
ksk GñkERs esaPN l¥
vaNiC QrÜj )ab GaRkk;
evC¢ eBTü Gb, tic
-22-
ecar ecar Bhuk eRcIn
sury
i RBHGaTitü ]Cuk Rtg;
cnÞ RBHcnÞ vgá evoc
eTv eTvta muTku Tn;Pøn;
elak elak kkçl rwgrUs
Gakas Gakas cNÐ kac
GsS esH ]tþm ]tþm
eKaN eKa Genk eRcIn
skuN stVsøab bvr bvr/ RbesIr
kak Ek¥k lamk GaRkk;
ss TnSay klüaN l¥
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-burei sa KamM Kcäti . 6-Tarka Kaem kILnþi .
2-mnusSa sgÇM bsSnþi . 7-sunexa Gavaes Favti .
3-BueT§a FmqM Pasti . 8-GhM GaharM PuBa¢ami .
4-tVM Kaem vssi . 9-tuemð meBa© nisTI f .
5-myM Gavaes vsam . 10-sUkra Kaem tidnæ iþ .
-23-
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1- ´ eTA vtþ . 6- ragkay rbs;burs x<s; .
2- elakGacarü sEmþg Fm’ . 7- eramEvg rbs;RCÚk .
3- eyIgT> briePaK Gahar . 8- ´ GgÁúy elIERK .
4- GñkT> enA kñúgRsúk . 9- RBHsgÇ enA kñúgvtþ .
5- sisST> eTA vtþ . 10- eyIgT> elg kñúgRsúk .
kMNt;cN M aM ³
kiryi asBÞ eRcInerogTukenAxagcugRbeyaK dUcCa esa
Kcäti / et Kcäniþ / tVM Kcäsi / tuemð Kcäf / GhM
Kcäami / myM Kcäam / .
kñúgRbeyaKsYr RbeyaKGgVrkr RbeyaKbgÁab; elak
erogkiriyasBÞenAxagedImvij dUcCa bsSsi Gavuesa .
suNatu em Penþ segÇa . Pvtu sBVmgÁlM CaedIm .
Fatu 4 KW ³ PU/ hu/ Gs/ Cn/ ERbfa {ekIt/ man/ Ca} .
-24-
Gs-Fatu vtþmanaviPtþi
buris³ Ékcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> ¬esa/ sa ¦ Gtßi ¬et/ ta ¦ Gtß/i snþi
m> ¬tVM ¦ Gsi ¬tuemð ¦ Gtß
]> ¬GhM ¦ Gmði ¬myM ¦ Gmð
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-GhM eqekamði ¬eqeka Gmð¦i . 6-sunxa cNÐa ehanþi .
2-tVM mnuesSasi ¬mnuesSa Gsi¦. 7- ecaera lameka ehati .
3-myM kskmð ¬kska Gmð¦. 8-Gahaera eKeh Gtßi.
4-tuemð evC¢tß ¬evC¢a Gtß¦ . 9-evC¢a Kaem Gtßi .
5-mietþa klüaeNa ehati . 10-skuNa Gakaesn Kcänþi.
bMeBjBakü)alI Rtg;cenøaH
1- >>>>>> eqekamði . ¬´ ¦ CaGñkQøas .
2-sunxa >>>>>> ehanþi . sunxT> CastV ¬kac ¦ .
3-GhM >>>>> Kcäami . éTA ¬tampøÚv ¦ .
4-esa eKaNM >>>>> . Kat; ¬rkSa ¦ nUveKa .
5->>>> eqeka ]bCÄaeya . ]bCÄay_ Qøas ¬rbs;sisST>¦.
-25-
6->>>>>>> bsaeTa . esckþIRCHføa ¬kñúgFm’¦ .
7-segÇ >>>>>>> . ¬esckþIeKarB ¦ kñúgRBHsgÇ.
8->>>>> Gavaes vsam . ¬eyIgT>¦ enA kñúgGavas .
9-Cna xuTeÞ k >>>>> nisTI nþi . CnT> GgÁúy ¬elIERK ¦ tUc .
10-]ec© ruekç >>>>>>>> . ¬stVsøab¦ elIedImeQI x<s;.
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1- ´ CaGñkERs . 6- ERKT> man kñúgpÞH .
2- Ég CaeBTü . 7- esHT> e)al tampøÚv .
3- eyIgT> CaGñkl¥ . 8- Eqákac edk CitpøÚv .
4- ecarT> CaGñkkac . 9- eKaT> CastVl¥ .
5- eBTü CaGñkl¥ . 10- GñkT> CaGñkERs .
)al { rkSa } bMEbkdUecñH

b> ¬esa/ sa/ tM¦ )aelti ¬et/ ta/ tani¦ )aelnþi
m> ¬tVM¦ )aelsi ¬tuemð¦ )aelf
]> ¬GhM¦ )aelmi ¬myM¦ )aelm
-26-
kiry
i asBÞ xageRkamenH bMEbkdUc {)al}
Caelti bMPøW bUeCti bUCa
maerti smøab; ]eDÐti ehIreLIg
»elaekti rmilemIl bIeLti ebotebon
eTesti sEmþg ecaerti lYc
cienþti Kit ]eTti rHeLIg
)aetti Tmøak; zebti dak;/ tmál;
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-eKaNa meKÁ tidnæ iþ . 6-kumaera sUker )aelti .
2-mnusSa cnÞM bsSnþi . 7-ecara GesS ecaernþi .
3-kaka ruekç nisTI nþi . 8-tuemð FmqM bUeCf .
4-myM eKaeN hram . 9-mnusSa Gakaes sUriyM »elaeknþi.
5-sunxa eKhM Favnþ.i 10-Gacrieya sisSanM FmqM eTesti.
1- >>>>> eKaeN )aelnþi . ¬kumarT>¦ rkSa nUveKaT> .
2-mnusSa >>>>>> bUeCnþi . mnusST> bUCa ¬nUvFm’¦ .
3-kumaera sury
i M >>>>>> . kumar ¬emIl ¦ nUvRBHGaTitü .
-27-
4-ecaera >>>>>> ecaerti . ecar lYc ¬nUvRCÚkT>¦ .
5-eveC¢a kumaer >>>>>> . RKÚeBTü ¬rkSa ¦ nUvkumarT> .
6- >>>>>>eKaeN hram . ¬eyIgT>¦ naMeTA nUveKaT> .
7->>>>>mhenþ >>>>>>tidaæ mi . ¬´ ¦ sßitenA ¬kñúgpøÚv ¦ FM .
8-sisSanM >>>> meBa© >>>>. ¬Gacarü ¦ rbs;sisST> ¬GgÁúy¦
elIERK .
9-sunexa xuTkÞ M sUkrM >>>>. sunx ¬ebotebon¦ nUvRCÚktUc.
10-mnusSa Karevn >>>>bUeCnþi. mnusST> bUCa ¬ cMeBaHRBH-
BuT§ ¦ edayesckþIeKarB .
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1- GñkERs EfrkSa eKaT> . 6- eyIgT> bUCa RBHFm’ .
2- stVsøabT> TM elIedImeQI . 7- ecar lYc man;T> .
3- ecar smøab; Eqá . 8- Ek¥kT> lYc Gahar .
4- kumarT> Etgelg CitpÞH . 9- GñkT> rmilemIl RBHcnÞ
B§d¾Gakas .
5- ERKT> man kñúgpÞH . 10- eTvtaT> EfrkSa mnusST>
kñúgelak .
-28-
\ karnþ bMl u gi Á bMEbky:ag muni {GñkR)aCJ} dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> muni muneya/ munI
Tu> munw muneya/ munI
t> munni a munh
I /i munPI i
c> muns i S/ munei na munnI M
bBa©> muns i qa/ munmi að / munni a munh I /i munPI i
q>> muns i S/ munei na munnI M
s> muns i /qw munmi ið munsI u
Ga> muni muneya/ munI
\ karnþ bMl
u gi Á bMEbkEtRs³ dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> -i eya/ -I
Tu> -w eya/ -I
t> -i na -I hi/ -I Pi/
c> -i sS/ -i ena -I nM
-29-
bBa©> -i sqa/ -i mða/ -i na -I hi/ -I Pi/
q> -i sS/ -i ena -I nM/
s> -i sq/w -i mð/i -I su
Ga> -i eya/ -I
sBÞCa \ karnþ bMl

u gi Á bMEbkdUc { muni }
GKÁi ePøIg BüaFi Cm¶W
kvi kvI ]TFi smuRT
TIbi xøadMbg Kiri PñM
\si \sI vIhi RsÚv
Gri sRtÚv kbi sVa
bti bþI/ m©as; Ghi Bs;
Khbti KhbtI jati jati
Gtizi ePJóv Gsi dav
mNi EkvmNI GTÞi PñM
rasi KMnr )aNi )atéd
ckávtþi esþccRkBtiþ niFi kMNb;RTBü
-30-
kI {Tij} bMEbkdUecñH
b> ¬ esa/ sa ¦ kInati ¬et/ ta ¦ kInnþi
m> ¬tVM ¦ kInasi ¬ tuemð ¦ kInaf
]> ¬GhM ¦ kInami ¬myM ¦ kInam
kiry
i asBÞ xageRkamenHbMEbkdUc { kI }
vikN
Iá ati lk;/ dUr Canati ecH/ dwg/ sÁal;
»cinati erIs/ RbmUl KNðati kan;/ cab;/ yk
)abuNati dl;/ Tan; Funati kMcat;bg;
Cinati QñH ]KÁNað ti eronyk
lunati RcÚt/ kat; cinati snSM/ ebH
suNati sþab;/ B¤ minati føwg/ val;/ rab;
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-kska vIheya vikN Iá nþi .
2-vaNieCa vIhI kInati .
3-eqka muneya FmqM Cannþi .
4-mhløeka \si mNw KNðati .
-31-
5-kaLa kbeya Kirs i qw vsnþi .
6-kumara kaeL kbeya »elaeknþi .
7-GhM eqksS munei na FmqM suNami .
8-TIbeya mhenþ Kirsi qw vsnþi .
9-tVM mhenþn Gsina Ghw maersi .
10-eraeKa kaey Gtßi .
1-\seya >>>>>> vsnþi . -\sIT> enA ¬elIPñM ¦ .
2-mhløeka mnuesSa FmqM >>>>. -mnusS cas; ¬sþab;¦ nUvFm’ .
3-jateya >>>> KNðniþ . -jatiT> kan;yk ¬nUvkMNb;RTBü ¦.
4-kumara ruekç >>>> bsSnþi .
-kumarT> emIl ¬sVaT>¦ elIedImeQI .
5-kseka >>>>> lunati . -GñkERs RcÚt ¬nUvRsÚvT>¦ .
6-Khbtiena butaþ >>>>> Cinnþi .
-kUnT> énKhbtI QñH ¬ nUvsRtÚv ¦.
-32-
7- >>>>> \siena siesSamði . -¬´ ¦ CasisS rbs;\sI .
8-eraeKa )aNimið >>>>> . -eraK ¬man ¦ kñúg)atéd .
9- >>>>> Khbtiena GKaer vsnþi .
-¬ePJóvT> ¦ enAkñúgpÞH énKhbtI .
10-Khbti vaNiCsS >>>>>kInati .
-KhbtI Tij ¬RsÚv ¦ rbs;BaNiC .
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1- GñkERs Tij sVaT> . 6-EkvmNI sßitenA CitedImeQI.
2- KhbtIT> eronyk RBHFm’ . 7- GñkERs rkSa nUvsVa .
3- mnusScas; sþab; nUvFm’ . 8- BaNiC føwg nUvRsÚv .
4- sVaT> enA elIedImeQI . 9- ePJóvT> eTA pÞH KhbtI .
5- \sIT> EtgecH Fm’ . 10-KhbtI kMcat;bg; nUvsRtÚv.
| karnþ bMl
u gi Á bMEbky:ag esdæI {esdæI } dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> esdæI esdæei na/ esdæI
Tu> esdæw ¬esdæni M ¦ esdæei na/ esdæI
t> esdæni a esdæh I /i esdæPI i
c> esdæs
i S/ esdæei na esdænI M
-33-
bBa©> esdæs
i qa/ esdæmi að / esdæni a esdæh I /i esdæPI i
q> esdæs i S/ esdæei na esdænI M
s> esdæs i /qw esdæmi ið esdæs I u
Ga> esdæi esdæei na/ esdæI
| karnþ bMl u gi Á bMEbkEtRs³ dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> -I -i ena/ -I
Tu> -w/ ¬ -i nM ¦ -i ena/ -I
t> -i na -I hi/ -I Pi
c> -i sS/ -i ena -I nM
bBa©> -i sqa/ -i mða/ -i na -I hi/ -I Pi
q> -i sS/ -i ena -I nM
s> -i sq/w -i mði -I su
Ga> -i -i ena/ -I
sBÞCa | karnþ bMl u gi bÁ EM bkdUc {esdæI }
bkçI stVsøab ePaKI GñkmanePaK
htßI dMrIeQral )abkarI GñkeFVI)ab
-34-
krI dMrIeQral mnþI m®nþI
samI bþI/ m©as; sixI ek¶ak
kudIæ GñkekItXøg; BlI GñkmankmøaMg
TazI stVmancgÁÚm ssI RBHcnÞ
qtþI Gñkkan;qRt malI GñkmankRmgpáa
sarfI Gñkbrrf KNI GññkmanKN³
suxI GñkmanesckþIsux TIXCIvI GñkmanGayuEvg
kiry
i asBÞ
Gahrti naMmk xaTti sIu/ TMBasIu
bhrti Rbhar eTti [
esti edk GaKcäti mk
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-htßI ruekç tidtæ i . 6-)abkarI fuelø htßI ecaerti.
2-bkIç ruekç nisTI ti . 7-mnþei na FmqM cienþniþ .
3-sarfiena GesS Gahrnþi. 8-mhløeka esdæI FmqM suNati.
4-mhenþ sixiena bsSami. 9-esdæiena htßI vIheya xaTti.
5-ePaKI TanM eTnþ.i 10-suxiena meKÁn GaramM Kcänþi.
-35-
1- >>>>> ruekç tidtæ i . -¬dMrI ¦ Qr CitedImeQI .
2-mnusSa meKÁn >>>> . -mnusST> ¬mk¦ tampøÚv .
3- >>>>>> GaramM Kcäti . -¬Gñkkan;qRt¦ eTA kan;Garam.
4-esdæI >>>>> GaharM Gahrti. -esdæI naMmk nUvGahar ¬edayéd¦.
5-ePaKI mNw >>>> eTti .
-GñkmanePaK [ nUvEkvmNI ¬dl;butþT>¦.
6-esdæiena htßI vIheya >>>>. -dMrI énesdæI ¬kMBugsuI¦ nUvRsÚvT>.
7-)abkarI >>>>>>htßI maerti. -GñkeFVI)ab smøab; nUvdMrI ¬sÁm ¦.
8- >>>>> mnþI Gavaes vsti. -m®nþI ¬ekrg¦ enACitGavas .
9->>>>> butsþ S esta Tnþa . -eFrjT> s rbs;kUn ¬énesdæI¦.
10-eqeka >>> kaeL GesS >>>>.
-¬Gñkbrrf¦ d¾Qøas ¬cab; ¦ nUvesHT> exrA.
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1-esdIæ Tij ek¶akT> . 6-esHT> rbs;esdæI kMBugedk.
2-dMrIT> exrA Qr . 7-dMrI sIu RsÚvT> .
3-Gñkbrrf Rbhar esHT>. 8-Gñkkan;qRt edIr tampøÚv .
-36-
4-´ eXIj stVsøabT> . 9-GñkT> kMBugemIl ek¶ak .
5-ek¶akT> TM elIedImeQI . 10-stVsøabT> eRcIn enAelI-
edImeQI .
] karnþ bMl u gi Á bMEbky:ag Kru { RKÚ } dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> Kru Kreva/ KrU
Tu> KrMu Kreva/ KrU
t> Kruna KrUh/i KrUPi
c> KrusS/ Kruena KrUnM
bBa©> Krusqa/ Krumað / Kruna KrUh/i KrUPi
q> KrusS/ Kruena KrUnM
s> Krus/qw Krumið KrUsu
Ga> Kru Krev/ Kreva
] karnþ bMl u gi Á bMEbkEtRs³ dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> -u eva/ -U
Tu> -Mu eva/ -U
-37-
t> -u na -U hi/ -U Pi
c> -u sS/ -u ena -U nM
bBa©> -u sqa/ -u mða/ -u na
-U hi/ -U Pi
q> -u sS/ -u ena -U nM
s> -u sq/w -u mði -U su
Ga> -u ev/ eva
sBÞCa ] karnþ bMEbkdUc { Kru }
Pikúç Pikçú prsu BUefA
Bn§ú epABgS kdcäú Evk
bsu stVciBa©wm stþú sRtÚv
Gaxu kNþúr estu s<an
]cäú GMeBA ektu Tg;
evLú b£sSI km<ú mas/ s½gç
susu ekrgtUc karu Gñkmansil,³/ Cag
Bahu edIméd Gsu CIvit
sinú§ Tenø/ sÞwg \nÞú RBHcnÞ
-38-
" karnþ bMl u gi Á bMEbky:ag viBaØÚ { Gñk®)aCJ } dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> viBaØÚ viBaØeú na/ viBaØÚ
Tu> viBaØMú viBaØeú na/ viBaØÚ
t> viBaØnú a viBaØh Ú /i viBaØPÚ i
c> viBaØs ú S/ viBaØeuú na viBaØnÚ M
bBa©> viBaØs ú qa/ viBaØmú að / viBaØnú a viBaØh Ú /i viBaØPÚ i
q> viBaØs ú S/ viBaØeú na viBaØnÚ M
s> viBaØs ú /qw viBaØmú ið viBaØs Ú u
Ga> viBaØú viBaØeú na/ viBaØÚ
" karnþ bMl u gi Á bMEbkEtRs³ dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> -U -u ena/ -U
Tu> -uM -u ena/ -U
t> -u na -U hi/ -U Pi
c> -u sS/ -u ena -U nM
bBa©> -u sqa/ -u mða/ -u na -U hi/ -U Pi
-39-
q> -u sS/ -u ena -U nM
s> -u sq/w -u mði -U su
Ga> -u -u ena/ -U
sBÞCa " karnþ bMl

u gi Á bMEbkdUc viBaØÚ
evTKU Gñkdl;nUvevT sBVBaØÚ GñkecHdwgsBV
bPU GñkCaFM GPiPU GñkRKbsgát;
viTU GñkecHdwg ktBaØÚ GñkdwgnUv]bkarKuN
symÖÚ GñkRtas;dwgÉg vTBaØÚ GñkecHsMdI
kalBaØÚ GñkdwgnUvkal mtþBaØÚ GñkdwgnUvRbmaN
)arKU Gñkdl;nUveRtIy
kiry
i asBÞ R)ab;GtItkal bMEbkdUecñH
buris Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> -I -uM / -w su
m> e-a -i tß
]> -w -i mð / -i mða
-40-
b> bci/ Gbci bcu/M Gbcwsu
m> beca/ Gbeca bcit/ß Gbcitß
]> bcw/ Gbcw bcim/ð Gbcimað
kiry
i asBÞ teTAenH CaGtItkal
Kcäi eTAehIy kINi TijehIy
KNði kan;ykehIy vikNIá i lk;ehIy
kri eFVIehIy Gahri naMmkehIy
nisTI i GgÁúyehIy syi edkehIy
Favi rt;ehIy PuBa¢i briePaKehIy
GaKcäi mkehIy xaTi TMBasuIehIy
hri naMeTAehIy GarUhi eLIgehIy
cri Rtac;eTAehIy
kiryi asBÞ R)ab;GnaKt { nwg }
b> -i sSti -i sSnþi
-41-
m> -i sSsi -i sSf
]> -i sSami -i sSam
b> bcisSti bcisSnþi
m> bcisSsi bcisSf
]> bcisSami bcisSam
kiryi asBÞ xageRkamenH bMEbkdUc { bc }
KmisSti nwgeTA vsisSti nwgenA
PuBa¢s
i Sti nwgbriePaK TTisSti nwg[
hrisSti nwgnaMeTA krisSti nwgeFVI
bsSisSti nwgeXIj kINs i Sti nwgTij
PayisSti nwgxøac yacisSti nwgsMu
eTsisSti nwgsMEdg sMvrisSti nwgsRgÜm
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-viBaØúena meBa©su syws.u 6-Pikçú mnusSanM FmqM GPasi.
2-viTU GaharM Gbci. 7-kska mhenþ eKaeN vikáINws.u
3-sBVBaØÚ FmqM Canwsu. 8-Tarka Bhuek bUev xaTws.u
-42-
4-mtþBaØÚ kaeln GaharM PuBa¢i . 9-GesSa TIeXn estuna FavI .
5-esta kbeya rukçM 10-vaNiCa mhenþ bseva
GarUhs
w u. kINsw u.
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1-Pikçú kMBugsEmþg Fm’ . 6-esdæI BisarehIy nUvGahar .
2-GñkR)aCJT> )ansþab;ehIy nUvFm’ . 7-Pikçú qan;ehIy nUvnM .
3-GñkecH dwgehIy nUvFm’ . 8-dMrI TMBasIu >>> GMeBA Evg .
4-kumarT> elgehIy kñúgRsúk . 9-EqáT> e)aleTAehIy tams<an
x<s;.
5-QrÜjT> TijehIy nUvdMrI FM . 10-Bs; exrA cwkehIy nUvsVa s .
1-RBHsymÖÚ ¬ sMEdgehIy ¦ nUvFm’ dl;mnusST> .
- symÖÚ FmMq mnusSanM ¬ >>>>>>>>>>>>> ¦ .
2-GñkR)aCJT> ¬ dwgehIy ¦ nUvkal .
- muneya kalM ¬ >>>>>>>>>>>>>> ¦ .
3-Tas³ rbs;esdæI naMeTAehIy nUvGahar ¬ edIm,IstVciBa©wm ¦.
- esdæei na Taesa GaharM >>>>>>>>>>> hri .
4-esH s eTAehIy ¬ tams<an ¦ Evg .
- eseta GesSa TIeXn >>>>>>>>> Kcäi .
-43-
5-bursT> ¬ kat;ehIy ¦ nUveQIedayBUefA .
- burs
i a prsuna rukMç >>>>>>>>>>>>>> .
6-kUn rbs;GñkR)aCJ CaGñk ¬ GktBaØÚ ¦ .
- munei na buetþa >>>>>>>>>>>>> ehati .
7-Pikçú Kg;ehIy ¬ elIERK ¦ FM .
- Pikúç mhenþ >>>>>>> nisTI i .
8-CnT> bUCaehIy ¬ nUvPikçúsgÇ ¦ edayGahar .
- Cna Gahaern >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> bUeCsuM .
9-bBVCit dwgehIy ¬ nUvvin½y ¦ .
- bBVCei ta >>>>>>>>>> Cani .
10-RBHsBVBaØÚ yageTAehIy kan;GaRsm ¬ CitPñM ¦ .
- sBVBaØÚ >>>>>>>>>>>>>> GsSmM Kcäi .
Ga karnþ \tßl
I gi Á bMEbky:ag kBaØa { RsIRkmMu } dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> kBaØa kBaØaeya/ kBaØa
Tu> kBaØM kBaØaeya/ kBaØa
t> kBaØay kBaØahi/ kBaØaPi
-44-
c> kBaØay kBaØanM
bBa©> kBaØay kBaØahi/ kBaØaPi
q> kBaØay kBaØanM
s> kBaØay/ kBaØayM kBaØasu
Ga> keBaØ kBaØaeya/ kBaØa
cab;BI Ga karnþenHteTA BMubMEbkRs³suT§ dUckarnþmun²
eToteT .
sBÞCa Ga karnþ \tßl I gi Á bMEbkdUc { kBaØa }
KgÁa Tenø sala sala
CgÄa srg Priya RbBn§
nava TUk/ sMeBA vsuFa EpndI
Tisa Tis sPa TIRbCMu
esna kgT½B sila fr
brisa bris½T lta vlø×
KIva k kfa sMdI
CIvað GNþat vaca vaca/ sMdI
nasa RcmuH tula CBa¢Ig
-45-
bBaØa R)aCJa Tarika ekrgRsI
saxa EmkeQI mBa¢sú a hib
mala kRmgpáa bi)asa kareRsk
eTvta eTBþa bCa BYkstV
Kuha rUgPñM sm,Ta sm,Ta
niTaÞ karedklk; ectna ectna
vibsSna vibsSna sivki a GRgwgEsñg
Pavna Pavna bBVCa¢ bBVC¢a
emtþa emtþa evTna evTna
kruNa kruNa ]ebkça ]ebkça
sT§a CMenO GPiCÄa karsmøwgrMéB
kiry
i asBÞ R)ab;esckþbI gÁab;bBa¢a GgVrkr {cUr>>>/ sUm>>>/}
b> tu Gnþú
m> hi f
]> mi m
-46-
b> bctu bcnþú
m> bcahi/ bc bcf
]> bcami bcam
kiryi asBÞ xageRkamenH bMEbkdUc { bc }
ehatu cUrman Pvtu cUrman
bivtu cUrpwk Pastu cUrniyay
rkçtu cUrrkSa zebtu cUrtmál;Tuk
Kcätu cUreTA bkçbi tu cUrdak;cuH
suNatu cUrsþab;
kiry
i asBÞ R)ab;esckþRI )afña/ yl;eXIj/ sBa¢gw /
RtiHriH { Kb,I>>>/ RtÚv>>>/}
b> e- yü e- yüúM
m> e- yüasi e- yüaf
]> e- yüami e- yüam
-47-
b> becyü becyüúM
m> becyüasi becyüaf
]> becyüami becyüam
kiry
i asBÞ xageRkamenH bMEbkdUc {bc}
rekçyü Kb,IrkSa Paesyü Kb,IeBal
lePyü Kb,I)an sueNyü Kb,Isþab;
veTyü Kb,IeBal besSyü Kb,IeXIj
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-kBaØaeya navay KgÁayM Kcän.úþ 6-GavasM Kcäahi.
2-KrUnM bUev bcahi. 7-FmqM PNahi.
3-eTvta elaek mnuesS rkçn.þú 8-biyM vacM veTyüaf.
4-esdæiena Priya salayM nisITtu. 9-eqka kumarikaeya FmqM
sueNyüM.ú
5-Tarikaeya KIvayM sb,M KNðnúþ. 10-cnÞsS sIta bPa
besSyüam.
1-kBaØaeya >>>>>> KgÁayM Kcänþú .
- kBaØaT> cUreTA kñúgsÞwg ¬ edaynava ¦ .
-48-
2-Tarikaeya >>>>>>>> Ghw KNðn.úþ
- TarikaT> cUrcab; nUvBs; ¬ Rtg;k ¦ .
3-tuemð salayM GaharM >>>>>>> .
- GñkT> ¬ cUrbriePaK ¦ nUvGahar kñúgsala .
4-sisSa GacriysS vacM >>>>>>>.
- sisST> ¬ RtÚvsþab; ¦ sMdI rbs;Gacarü .
5-tuemð >>>>>>>>>> htßnI M eTf .
- GñkT> cUr[ ¬ nUvGMeBA ¦ dl;dMrIT> .
6-Ghi >>>>>>>>> KIvM DMsti .
- Bs; cwk nUvk ¬ éneKa ¦.
7-eTvta elaek mnuesS >>>>>>>.
- eTvtaT> ¬ cUrrkSa ¦ nUvmnusST> kñúgelak .
8-tuemð >>>>>>>> BuTM§ bUeCf .
- nagT> cUrbUCa nUvRBHBuT§ ¬ edaypáakRmg ¦ .
9-tVM mhtiyM >>>>>>>> vsahi .
- Gñk cUrenA ¬ kñúgrUgPñM ¦ FM .
10-mala kBaØay >>>>>>> Gtßi .
- kRmgpáa man ¬ B§d¾k ¦ énkBaØa .
-49-
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1/kBaØaT> cUrGgÁúy kñúgsala. 6/eTvta sUmrkSa mnusST>.
2/sVa Kb,IGgÁúy elIEmkeQI. 7/sisST> RtÚvsþab; sMdI rbs;RKÚ
3/GñkT> cUrbriePaK Gahar 8/eyIgT> RtÚveron viC¢aT> .
kñúgsala .
4/dMrIT> Kb,ITMBasIu GMeBAT> . 9/R)aCJa cUrman dl;sisST>.
5/eyIgT> Kb,Icab; Bs; Rtg;k. 10/ nagT> cUrbUCa RBHBuT§
edaypáakRmg .
\ karnþ \tßl I gi Á bMEbky:ag rtþi { raRtI } dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> rtþi rtþei ya/ rtþI
Tu> rtþw rtþei ya/ rtþI
t> rtþy i a rtþh I /i rtþPI i
c> rtþiya rtþnI M
bBa©> rtþiya/ rtüa rtþh I /i rtþPI i
q> rtþy i a rtþnI M
s> rtþy i a/ rtþy
i /M rtüM/ ¬retþa¦ rtþs I u
Ga> rtþi rtþei ya/ rtþI
-50-
sBÞCa \ karnþ \tßlI gi Á bMEbkdUc { rtþi }
PUmi EpndI ydæi eQIRct;
kudi kudi naLi naLi
eTaNi naLi TunPúÞ i sÁr
Gsni rnÞH sti sti/ srartI
kitiþ ekrþ×eQraH xnþi esckþIGt;Fn;
GgÁlú i Rmaméd mti KMnit/ eyabl;
Pti éføQñÜl tnþi GMe)aH/ ExSBiN
futi esckþIsresIr bBaØtiþ esckþIhamR)am
naPi pøit/ dMureTH rMsi rsrI
Pitiþ CBa¢aMg Gnusdi iæ BaküeRbóbRbedA
GaCi s®gÁam |ti céRg
]kçli qñaMg "mi ¬ Twk ¦ rlk
KNÐi rKaMg qvi sm,úréf¶
Fati emnM/ PIelog BuTi§ R)aCJa
viBaØtiþ kiriyasUm suTi§ esckþIbrisuT§
-51-
| karnþ \tßl
I gi Á bMEbky:ag narI { RsI/ nag } dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> narI narieya/ narI
Tu> narw narieya/ narI
t> nariya narIh/i narIPi
c> nariya narInI M
bBa©> nariya narIh/i narIPI i
q> nariya narInI M
s> nariya/ nariyM narIs
I u
Ga> nari narieya/ narI
sBÞCa | karnþ \tßIligÁ bMEbkdUc { narI }
kumarI ekrgRsI sxI ®sþICasmøaj;
truNI RsIRkmM/u RsICTM g; RBahqNI nagRBahrN_
\tßI ®sþI PKinI bgb¥ÚnRsI
miKI RmwKjI TasI ´RsI
kukdúá I man;jI eTvI RBHeTBI
kakI Ek¥kjI skuNI stVsøabjI
-52-
htßnI I emdMrI nTI sÞwg
vabI bwg FanI TIRkúg
KavI emeKa mhI EpndI
kiryi asBÞ R)ab;GnaKtkal{ nwg>>>/}
b> -i sSti -i sSnþi
m> -i sSsi -i sSf
]> -i sSami -i sSam
m> bcisSsi bcisSf
]> bcisSami bcisSam
i asBÞ xageRkamenH bMEbkdUc { cb }
kiry
KmisSti nwgeTA TTisSti nwg[
PuBa¢s
i Sti nwgbriePaK krisSti nwgeFVI
hrisSti nwgnaMeTA bsSisSti nwgeXIj
vsisi Sti nwgenA PayisSti nwgxøac
-53-
PasisSti nwgsMEdg kINs i Sti nwgTij
yacisSti nwgsMu sMvrisSti nwgsRgÜm
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-Pikúç FmMq eTesti. 6-Gmc©a ecaer KNðs
i Snþ.i
2-Pikeúç na FmqM suNs
i Sam. 7-Khbtieya Kaem viharM
krisSnþi.
3-kseka Bhuek ]cäeva i Sf.
8-vihaer sgÇM vnÞs
qinsiÞ Sti.
4-tuemð resS ]cäeva xaTisSf. 9-mits i Sami.
þ S bUev PuBa¢s
5-ecara kaeL htßI hrisSnþi. 10-BueT§a elaek mnusSanM
FmqM PasisSti.
1-Piknúç I >>>>>>>> FmqM eTessi .
- PikçúnI sMEdgehIy nUvFm’ ¬ dl;sameNrIT> ¦ .
2-narI >>>>>>>> salM krisSti .
- narI nwgeFVI nUvsala ¬ edIm,IéføQñÜl ¦ .
3-FanI mhtiyM >>>>>>>>> tidtæ .i
- TIRkúg sßitenA ¬ CitKgÁa ¦ FM .
-54-
4-RBahqNy i a >>>>>>>>>>> rtþyi M GaramM KmisSti .
- ¬ bgb¥ÚnRsI ¦ rbs;nagRBahrNI nwgeTA vtþ kñúgraRtI.
5-xuTkÞ a vabI >>>>>>> tidtæ i .
- bwgtUc sßitenA ¬ CitsÞwg ¦.
6-tuemð viBaØeÚ na mtw >>>>>>>> .
- GñkTaMgLay ¬ Kb,Ikan;yk ¦ nUvmti rbs;GñkR)aCJ .
7- htßnI I ]c©M Kiri w >>>>>>>>> .
- emdMrI ¬ eLIgehIy ¦ kan;PñM x<s; .
8-esdæei na TasI >>>>>>salM KmisSti .
- TasI rbs;esdæI nwgeTAkan; sala ¬ én\sI ¦.
9-Fati >>>>>>>> bUvM GTasi .
- emnM )an[ehIy nUvnM ¬ dl;®sþIT> ¦ .
10-BuTs § S bBaØtiþ elaek >>>>>>> .
- bBaØtiþ rbs;RBHBuT§ ¬ Kb,IsßitenA ¦ kñúgelak .
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1- GñkERs nwgTij eKaT> . 6- Pikçú nwgeronyk Fm’ .
2- ecarT/ nwglYc . 7- GñkT> nwgsþab; Fm’ .
3- EqáT> nwgxaM ecar . 8-´ nwgeron Fm’ rbs;RBHBuT§.
-55-
4-eyIgT> nwgcab; ecar . 9- Pikçú nwgs®gYm edaykay.
5-esdæI nwgeFVI vtþ edIm,I- 10-mnusST> nwgeXIj RBHcnÞ
RBHsgÇ . B§d¾Gakas .
] karnþ \tßl I gi Á bMEbky:ag rC¢ú { ExS } dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> rC¢ú rC¢eú ya/ rC¢Ú
Tu> rC¢Mú rC¢eú ya/ rC¢Ú
t> rC¢y ú a rC¢h Ú /i rC¢PÚ i
c> rC¢y ú a rC¢nÚ M
bBa©> rC¢y ú a rC¢h Ú /i rC¢PÚ i
q> rC¢y ú a rC¢nÚ M
s> rC¢y ú a/ rC¢y ú M rC¢s Ú u
Ga> rC¢ú rC¢eú ya/ rC¢Ú
sBÞCa ] karnþ \tßl I gi Á bMEbkdUc { rC¢ú }
GlaBu eXøak eFnu emeKa
]ru xSac; ntßú RcmuH
kasu reNþA/ GNþÚg yaKu bbr
-56-
xC¢ú eraKERsg viCú¢ epøkbenÞar
sanu jkPñM GMsu rsrI
tnu xøÜn/ kay ssSú mþayekrk
" karnþ \tßl I gi Á bMEbky:ag vFU { RsImanKURskr/
RbBn§RkmMu } dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> vFU vFueya/ vFU
Tu> vFuM vFueya/ vFU
t> vFuya vFUh/i vFUPi
c> vFuya vFUnM
bBa©> vFuya vFUh/i vFUPi
q> vFuya vFUnM
s> vFuya/ vFuyM vFUsu
Ga> vFu vFueya/ vFU
sBÞCa " karnþ \tßl I gi Á bMEbkdUc { vFU }
cmU esna/ kgT½BeCIgeKak PU EpndI
Cm<Ú Cm<Ú/ RBIg srBU tukEk
-57-
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-narieya yaKMu butaþ nM eTnþi .
2-eFnueya GdviyM kTlw xaTisSnþi .
3-eqka ssSú butMþ »vTi .
4-narI TIXay rC¢y ú a cNÐM sunxM Bn§i .
5-tuemð BhU GlaBueya kINti ß .
6-yuvtieya )aeThi nTw KmisSnþi .
7-GhM salayM meBa© syisSami .
8-Kavieya mhtiya nTiyM »trwsu .
9-])asikaeya malahi BuTM§ bUeCsSnþi .
10-tuemð GnafbiNkiÐ sS GaramM KmisSf .
1-mnusSa Kaem ecaer >>>>>>>> .
- mnusST> ¬ smøab; ¦ nUvecarT> kñúgRsúk .
2-PikÚç Kaem >>>>>>>>>> crnþi .
- PikçúT> Rtac;eTA kñúgRsuk ¬ edIm,IbiNÐ)at ¦ .
3-Piki núç ei ya Piki eúç na FmqM >>>>>>>.
- PikçúnIT> ¬ nwgsþab; ¦ nUvFm’ rbs;Pikçú .
-58-
4-htßni ei ya >>>>>>>>>> nTw KmisSnþi .
- emdMrIT> nwgeTA kan;sÞwg ¬ CitjkPñM ¦ .
5-srBU Cm<y Ú a >>>>>>>>> vsti .
- tukEk enA ¬ elIEmk ¦ énRBIg .
6-vFU Garaem >>>>>>>>>> PUmw Kcäi .
- RsImanKURskr eTAehIy kan;PUmi ¬ FM ¦ Citvtþ .
7-xC¢ú stþanM >>>>>>>>>> Gtßi .
- eraKERsg man ¬ Rtg;ragkay ¦ énstVT> .
8-vFuya ssSú FaniyM >>>>>>>>> bsSi .
- mþayekrk énRsImanKURskr eXIjehIy ¬ nUvkgT½BT> ¦
CitRkúg .
9-esna beTes >>>>>>>>>> Cins i Snþi .
- esnaT> nwgQñH ¬ nUvsRtÚvT> ¦ kñúgRbeTs .
10-sisSa GaramsS >>>>>>>>>> )alw ]KÁNnð iþ .
- sisST> eronnUv)alI ¬ kñúgsala ¦ énvtþ .
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1- narI cgehIy nUveKajI edayExS Evg .
2- kBaØaT> nwgTij nUvman;jIT> FM .
-59-
3- nagT> nwgfVaybgÁM nUvRBHsgÇ kñúgvtþ .
4- kumarIT> nwgeTA kan;sala kñúgRsúk .
5- ®sþIT> cMGinehIy nUvbbr edIm,IPikçúT> .
6- GñkT> nwgnaM eKajI exrA .
7- Ég briePaKehIy nUvGahar kñúgkudi .
8- ´ nwghut nUvbbr rbs;narI .
9- GñkT> Kb,IeTA kan;PUmi kñúgraRtI .
10- ®sþIRkmMuT> nwgeTA vtþ CitPñM .
G karnþ nbMs u kligÁ bMEbky:ag kul {RtkUl} dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> kulM kulani/ kula
Tu> kulM kulani/ kuel
t> kueln kuelhi/ kuelPi
c> kulsS/ kulay/ kultßM kulanM
bBa©> kulsqa/ kulmða/ kula kuelhi/ kuelPi
q> kulsS kulanM
s> kulsq/w kulmð/i kuel kuelsu
Ga> kul kulani/ kula
-60-
sBÞCa G karnþ nbMs u kligÁ bMEbkdUc {kul}
nyn EPñk bNÑ søwkeQI
Fn RTBü susan )a:qa/ srsan
pl Epø xl lan
Tan Tan kdæ kMNat;eQI
bTum páaQUk sIl sIl
bIz taMg/ eCIgm:a vn éRB
mrN esckþIsøab; GrBaØ éRB
ectiy ectiy tiN esrA
sux sux ]Tk Twk
cIvr cIvr nisTI n nisITn³
paNit sárGMeBA ePaCn ePaCn
eKh pÞH suvNÑ mas
buBaØ buNü )ab )ab
rUb rUb esat Rtecok
Xan RcmuH vtß sMBt;
hirBaØ R)ak; bubö páa
-61-
citþ citþ ePsC¢ ePsC¢³
esnasn esnasn³ Cl Twk
TusS sMBt; bulni xSac;
Tukç Tukç esa)aN CeNþIr
mUl b£s/ témø hTy ebHdUg
kUl RcaMg/ eRtIy GNÐ su‘t
Bl kmøaMg xIr TwkedaHRss;
qtþ qRt karN ehtu
\ karnþ nbMs u kligÁ bMEbky:ag Gkiç { EPñk } dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> Gkçi GkçnI /i GkçI
Tu> Gkçw GkçnI /i GkçI
t> Gkçni a Gkçh I /i GkçPI i
c> Gkçs i S/ Gkçei na/ GkçnI M
bBa©> Gkçs i qa/ Gkçmi að / Gkçni a Gkçh I /i GkçPI i
q> Gkçs i S/ Gkçei na GkçnI M
s> Gkçs i /qw Gkçmi ið Gkçs I u
Ga> Gkçi GkçnI /i GkçI
-62-
sBÞCa \ karnþ nbMs u kligÁ bMEbkdUc { Gkçi }
Gdæi q¥wg TFi TwkedaHCU
vari Twk Gc©i GNþatePøIg
sb,i TwkedaHføa hvi )ayeTvta/
tgVayeTBta
] karnþ nbMs u kligÁ bMEbky:ag vtßú {vtß}ú dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> vtßú vtßnÚ /i vtßÚ
Tu> vtßMú vtßnÚ /i vtßÚ
t> vtßnú a vtßh Ú /i vtßPÚ i
c> vtßs ú S/ vtßeú na/ vtßnÚ M
bBa©> vtßs ú qa/ vtßmú að / vtßnú a vtßh Ú /i vtßPÚ i
q> vtßs ú S/ vtßeú na vtßnÚ M
s> vtßs ú /qw vtßmú ði vtßsÚ u
Ga> vtßú vtßnÚ /i vtßÚ
sBÞCa ] karnþ nbMs u kligÁ bMEbkdUc {vtß}ú
Gm<ú Twk Ctu C½r/ l½kþ/ Gacm_l½kþ
GsSú TwkEPñk tibu sMN
-63-
Gayu Gayu Taru eQI/ ]s
ckçú EPñk Fnu FñÚ
msSú Bukcgáa/ Bukmat; vbu GtþPaB/ ragkay
sCÄú R)ak; Garu dMe)A
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-mcärI TanM n eTti .
2-)abkarI sIlani n rkçti .
3-Baela citMþ n Paevti .
4-Cna sT§ay TanM eTnþi .
5-kumara bBVCa¢ y eKha nikmç si Snþi .
6-GhM butaþ nM ]TkM eTmi .
7-\tßei ya TarkanM yaKMu eTnþi .
8-PikÚç BhUnM CnanM FmqM PasisSnþi .
9-])aska eqksS Pikeúç na FmMq suNs i Snþi .
10-myM bTuemhi rtnM bUeCm .
1-mcärI smNsS >>>>>>>>>>>>>> n eTti .
- GñkmanesckþIkMNaj; min[ ¬ nUvTan ¦ dl;smN³ .
-64-
2-)abkarI sIlani >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> .
- GñkeFVI)ab ¬ minrkSa ¦ nUvsIlT> .
3-Bala >>>>>>>>>>>> n Paevnþi .
- CnBalT> minGb;rM ¬ nUvcitþ ¦ .
4-Cna >>>>>>>>> TanM eTnþi .
- CnT> Etg[ nUvTan ¬ edaysT§a ¦ .
5-kumara >>>>>>>>> eKha nikmç s i Snþi .
- kumarT> nwgecj cakpÞH ¬ edIm,IpñÜs ¦ .
6->>>>>>>>> TarkanM ]TkM eTmi .
- ¬ ´ ¦ [ nUvTwk dl;TarkT>.
7-\tßei ya yaKMu >>>>>>>>> bcnþi .
- ®sþIT> cMGin nUvbbr ¬ edIm,IkumarT> ¦ .
8-Pikúç >>>>>>>>>>> FmqM eTsisSti .
- Pikçú nwgsMEdg nUvFm’ ¬ dl;bris½TT> ¦ .
9-])aska Pikeúç na >>>>>>>>>>> suNs i Snþi .
- ])askT> nwgsþab; ¬ nUvkfa ¦ énPikçú .
10-myM bTuemhi >>>>>>>>> bUCmi að .
- eyIgT> bUCaehIy ¬ nUvrtn³T> ¦ edaypáaQUkT> .
-65-
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1-mnusST> RbeKn nUvTan cMeBaHsmN³T> .
2-GñkRbmaT rEmgdl; nUvesckþIvinas d¾FM .
3-GñkeFVIbuNü rEmgeTA kan;sßansYK’ .
4-GñkeFVI)abT> EtgeTA kan;G)ay .
5-eyIgT> [ nUvsMBt;T> dl;kumarIT> .
6-kumarT> elg nUvTwk kñúgsÞwg eRCA .
7-RBHsgÇ EtgsMEdg nUvFm’ dl;bris½TT> .
8-eyIgT> nwgsþab; nUvFm’ rbs;Fmrkfik kñúgvihar .
9-GñkT> cUrbUCa RBHrtnRt½y edaypáaQUkT> s .
10-eyIgT> Kb,IfVaybgÁM nUvRBHsgÇ edayeKarB .
bkiNkÑ sBÞ
sBÞrat;ray ehAfa bkiNÑksBÞ KWsBÞEdlmanviFIbMEbk
pSMnwgviPtþi epSgedayELk minsUvsaFarN³TUeTAdl; sBÞÉ
eTot² eRcIneLIy . bkiNÑksBÞenaH y:agsegçbman 13 KW
RBhq/ Gtþ/ sx/ raC/ PKvnþ/ú Grhnþ/ Pvnþ/ stß/ú bit/u
matu/ mn/ kmq/ eKa .
-66-
RBhq {RBhq} G karnþ bMl
u gi Á bMEbkdUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> RBhqa RBhqaena
Tu> RBhqanM/ RBhMq RBhqaena
t> RBhqnú a RBehqh/i RBehqPi
c> RBhqeú na/ ¬RBhqsS¦ RBhqanM
bBa©> RBhqnú a RBehqh/i RBehqPi
q> RBhqeú na/ ¬RBhqsS¦ RBhqanM
s> RBhqni RBehqsu
Ga> RBehq RBhqaena
Gtþ {xønÜ / Gatqa/ cit}þ CaÉkvcn³ bMEbkdUecñH

Ékvcn³ Ékvcn³
b> Gtþa bBa©> Gtþna
Tu> GtþanM/ ¬Gtþ¦M q> Gtþena
t> Gtþna s> Gtþni
c> Gtþena Ga> Gtþ
-67-
sx { smøaj; } CaTVl i gi kÁi ³ KW bMl
u gi Á nig\tßl
I gi Á .
bMl
u gi bÁ EM bkdUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> sxa sxaena ¬sxaeya/
sxiena¦
Tu> sxanM/ sxarM/ ¬sxM¦ sxaena ¬sxaeya/
sxiena¦
t> sxina sxaerhi/ ¬sexhi¦
c> sxisS/ sxiena/ sxaranM/ ¬sxInM¦
bBa©> sxina sxaerhi/ ¬sexhi¦
q> sxisS/ sxiena sxaranM/ ¬sxInM¦
s> sex sxaersu/ ¬sexsu¦
Ga> sx/ ¬sxa/ sxi/ sxI/ sxaena ¬sxaeya/
sex¦ sxiena¦
\tßIligÁ cuH |-bc©½y Ca sxI {RsþICasmøaj;} bMEbk

pSMnwgviPtþi dUc { narI } .
-68-
raC {esþc} CaTVl
i gi kiÁ ³ KW bMl
u gi nÁ gi \tßl
I gi Á .
bMl
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> raCa raCaena
Tu> raCanM raCaena
t> rBaØa raCUh/i raCUPi
c> reBaØa/ ¬raCiena/ raCsS¦ ¬rBaØ¦M raCUnM
bBa©> rBaØa raCUh/i raCUPi
q> reBaØa/ ¬raCiena/ raCsS¦ ¬rBaØM¦ raCUnM
s> reBaØ/ raCini raCUsu
Ga> raC raCaena
\tßIligÁ cuH \nI-bc½©yCa raCinI { esþcRsI } bMEbkpSM
nwgviPtþi dUc { narI }. sBÞCabTsmas Edlman raC sBÞ
enAxagcug dUc mharaC { esþcFM/ esþcRbesIr } CaedIm
bMEbkdUc burs i ¬ G karnþ bMuligÁ ¦ EbøkEt b> Ék> mharaCa
Bhu> mhraCaena nwg Ga> Bhu> mharaCaena .
\tßIligÁ Ca mharaCinI bMEbkdUc { narI } .
-69-
PKvnþú {RBHmanRBHPaK/ RBHmaneCaK}
] karnþ bMl
u gi bÁ EM bkdUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> PKva PKvnþa/ PKvenþa
Tu> PKvnþM PKvenþ/ PKvenþa
t> PKvta ¬PKvenþn¦ PKvenþh/i PKvenþPi
c> PKveta/ ¬PKvnþsS¦ PKvtM/ PKvnþanM
bBa©> PKvta PKvenþh/i PKvenþPi
q> PKveta/ ¬PKvnþsS¦ PKvtM/ PKvnþanM
s> PKvti/ PKvenþ ¬PKvnþsqw/ PKvenþsu
PKvnþm¦ið
Ga> PKv/ PKva PKvnþa/ PKvenþa
Grhnþ {RBHGrhnþ} CaTViligÁik³ KW bMu> nig \tßI> . bMu>

Rtg; b> Ék> Ca Grha/ GrhM eRkABIenH dUc PKvnþ/ú \tßI> cuH
|-bc½©y Ca GrhnþI bMEbkdUc { narI } .
-70-
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-PKva stþanM Gtßay hitay suxay FmMq eTestu .
2-tuemð RBehq FmMq suNaf/ FmMq eTsisSami .
3-PikÚç Gtþena Gtþena Gasensu nisTI s w u.
4-sxaeya mhtiyM nTiyM nhaywsuM .
5-raCa Gtþena mhaCnM )aelti .
6-Gtþa Gtþena naefa ehati .
7-BhU sameNra Gtþena Gtþena cIvrani )arubnþi .
8-reBaØa GsSa GrBaØM FavisSnþi .
9-maera elaek setþ maerti .
10-tVM sex PtþM sgÇsS Gahr .
1-RBhqaena >>>>>>>>> PKvnþM ]bsgáms w u.
-RBhrT> cUleTArkehIy nUvRBHmanRBHPaK ¬kñúgvtþevLúv½n ¦ .
2-kumara >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> salaeya KmisSnþi .
- kumarT> nwgeTA kan;salaT> ¬rbs;xøÜn² ¦ .
3-raCinI Gtþena >>>>>>>>>>> rkçti .
- RBHraCinI RTg;rkSa ¬nUvsmøaj;RsIT> ¦ rbs;RBHGgÁ .
-71-
4-Grha >>>>>>>>> FmqM eTesti .
- RBHGrhnþ sMEdg nUvFm’ ¬ dl;RBHraCa ¦ .
5-PKva >>>>>>>>> savkanM vinyM bBaØaebti .
-RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;bBaØtþ nUvviny½ dl;sav½kT> ¬rbs;RBHGgÁ¦ .
6-GanenÞa >>>>>>>>>>> bBaðM buciä .
- RBHGannÞ sYrehIy nUvbBaða ¬ nwgRBHmanRBHPaK ¦ .
7-PKva >>>>>>>>>> GaTInvM eTessi .
- RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;sMEdgehIy nUveTas ¬ énkamT> ¦ .
8-raCa TuKtÁ anM >>>>>>>>>> eTti .
- RBHraCa RTg;RbTan ¬ nUvRTBü ¦ dl;TuKÁtCnT> .
9-Cna BhUnM GrhnþanM >>>>>>>> bUeCsuM .
-CnT> bUCaehIy ¬nUvctub,c©½y ¦ dl;RBHGrhnþT> eRcInGgÁ .
10- >>>>>>>> savtßy i M eCtvnM GaKmwsu .
- ¬ RBhrT> ¦ mkehIy kan;vtþ eCtBn CitRkúgsavtßI .
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1-RBhrT> cUleTArk RBHmanRBHPaK kñúgvtþeCtBn .
2-eyIgT> nwgsþab; nUvFm’ rbs;RBHmanRBHPaK kñúgvihar .
3-GñkT> cUresøókdNþb; nUvsMBt; rbs;xøÜn² .
-72-
4-dMrI énRBHraCa cUleTA kan;éRB .
5-Gamatü rbs;RBHraCa nwgcUleTA kan;PUmi .
6-RBHmanRBHPaK kMBugsMEdg Fm’ dl;RBhrT> .
7-eyIgT> Kb,IeFVI nUvTIBwg edIm,IxøÜn .
8-CnT> Kb,IRbRBwtþ nUvsucrit .
9-GñkT> minKb,IRbRBwtþ nUvTuc©riteT .
10-RBHeyaKI eFVI nUvsmaFi elIPñM x<s; .
Pvnþ {Gñkd¾ceM rIn} CaTVl i gi kiÁ ³ KW bMl

u gi Á nig\tßl
I gi Á .
bMl
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> PvM Pvnþa/ Pvenþa
Tu> PvnþM Pvenþ/ Pvenþa
t> Pvta/ ¬ePata/ Pvenþn¦ Pvenþh/i PvenþPi
c> Pveta/ ¬ePaeta/ PvnþsS¦ PvtM/ PvnþanM
bBa©> Pvta/ ePata/ ¬Pvnþsqa/ Pvenþh/i PvenþPi
Pvnþmað ¦
q> Pveta/ ePaeta/ ¬PvnþsS¦ PvtM/ PvnþanM
-73-
s> Pvenþ/ ¬Pvnþs/qw Pvnþmi¦ð Pvenþsu
Ga> ePa Pvnþa/ Pvenþa/
ePanþa/ ePaenþa
ebI\tßI> pøas; Pvnþ Ca ePat cuH |-bc©½y )anrUbCa
ePatI bMEbkdUc { narI } .
stßú {sasþa/ RKÚ} ] karnþ bMl

Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> stßa stßaera
Tu> stßarM stßaera
t> stßara/ stßnú a stßaerhi/ stßaerPi
c> stß/ú stßeú na ¬stßsú S¦ stßaranM/ ¬stßanM/ stßnÚ M¦
bBa©> stßara stßaerhi/ stßaerPi
q> stß/ú stßeú na ¬stßs ú S¦ stßaranM/ ¬stßanM/ stßnÚ M¦
s> stßri stßaersu
Ga> stßa/ ¬stß¦ stßaera
-74-
bitu { bita } ] karnþ bMlu gi Á bMEbkdUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> bita bitera
Tu> bitrM bitera
t> bitra/ bitnu a biterhi/ biterPi/ bith U /i bitPU i
c> bit/u biteu na ¬bits
u S¦ bitranM/ bitnU M
bBa©> bitra biterhi/ biterPi/ bith U /i bitPU i
q> bit/u biteu na ¬bitsu S¦ bitranM/ bitnU M
s> bitri bitersu/ bits U u
Ga> bita/ bitera
matu { mata } ] karnþ \tßl
I gi Á bMEbkdUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> mata matera
Tu> matarM matera
t> matra/ matuya matrahi/ matraPi/ matUh/i matUPi
c> matu/ matuya matranM/ matUnM
bBa©> matra/ matuya matrahi/ matraPi/ matUh/i matUPi
-75-
q> matu/ matuya matranM/ matUnM
s> matri matrasu/ matUsu
Ga> mata matera
mn { citþ } CaTViligÁik³ KW bMu> nignbMuskligÁ . bMuligÁ
bMEbkdUc burs i nbMuskligÁ bMEbkdUc { kul } EdlEbøkKña
enaH Et 6 viPtþi Rtg; Ékvcn³ dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Ékvcn³
Tu> mena bBa©> mnsa
t> mnsa q> mnesa
c> mnesa s> mnsi
kmq {kmq ¬GMeBI¦} G karnþ nbMs u kligÁ bMEbkdUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> kmqM kmqani
Tu> kmqM kmqani
t> kmqnú a/ kemqn ¬kmqna/ kmqana¦ kemqh/i kemqPi/
c> kmqeú na/ kmqsS kmqanM
bBa©> kmqnú a/ kmqsqa/ kmqmað kemqh/i kemqPi
-76-
q> kmqeú na/ kmqsS kmqanM
s> kmqn/i kmqs/qw kmqm/ið kemq kemqs/u kmqasu
Ga> kmq kmqani
eKa {eKa} » karnþ CaTVl i gi kiÁ ³ KW bM>u nig\tßlI gi Á .
bMl
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> eKa Kaeva
Tu> KavM/ KavMu Kaeva
t> Kaevn eKahi/ eKaPi/ Kaevhi/ KaevPi
c> KavsS eKanM/ Kun/ñM KavanM/ KvM
bBa©>Kavsqa/ Kavmða/ Kava eKahi/ eKaPi/ Kaevhi/ KaevPi
q> KavsS eKanM/ Kun/Mñ KavanM/ KvM
s> Kavsq/w Kavmð/i Kaev eKasu/ Kaevsu
Ga> Kav Kaeva
kiry
i asBÞ xageRkamenH CaGtItkal
vnÞi fVaybgÁMehIy )aeCsi ekogeTAehIy
buciä sYrehIy ksi P¢ÜrehIy
suNi sþab;ehIy ensi naMeTAehIy
-77-
kefsi sMEdgehIy »tri cuHehIy
»elaeksi RkeLkemIl cri Rtac;eTAehIy
ehIy cvi cüútehIy
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-RBhqaena eTvelaek stßarM GPivnÞs w u.
2-eTvta rtþPi aeK PKvnþM beBað buciä .
3-BhU eTva PKveta FmqM suNnþi .
4-mnusSa eCtven stßú FmqM sueNyüúM .
5-butaþ bitu »vaeTn kmqani krisSnþi .
6-FItera matuya »vaeT tiedæyüúM .
7-butFþ tI era matabitnU M vtßnÚ i eTnþi .
8-eKa)aela TeNÐn Kaeva eKacrM )aeCti .
9-mc©ú )aNInM GayMu )aeCti .
10-kska Gtþena Gtþena Kaevhi extþani kswsu .
1-Cytu >>>>>>>>>> mharaC .
- bBiRtmharaC ¬RBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn ¦ sUmQñH .
2-RBhqaena eTvelaek >>>>>>>>>> GPivnÞs w u.
-78-
- RBhrT> fVaybgÁMehIy ¬ nUvRBHsasþa ¦ kñúgeTvelak .
3-butaþ bitu »vaeTn >>>>>>>>>> krisSnþi .
- buRtT> nigeFVI ¬ nUvkargarT> ¦ tam»vaT énbita .
4-eKa)aela TeNÐn >>>>>>>>>> )aeCsi .
- nayeKa)al ekogehIy ¬ nUveKaT> ¦ edaydMbg .
5-mnusSa eCtven >>>>>>>>>>>> FmqM suNs w u.
- mnusST> sþab;ehIy nUvFm’ ¬ énRBHsasþa ¦ kñúgvtþeCtBn .
6-tuemð >>>>>>>>>> Karevn britMþ suNaf .
- ¬bBiRtGñkd¾ceRmInT> ¦ GñkT> sUmsþab; nUvRBHbritþ eday-
esckþIeKarB .
7-raCa >>>>>>>>>>>> Gasen nisTI i .
- RBHraCaKg;ehIy elIGasn³ ¬ rbs;RBHGgÁ ¦ .
8-Grhenþa >>>>>>>>>> snþki M Kmwsu .
- RBHGrhnþT> eTAehIy kan;sMNak; ¬ énRBHraCa ¦ .
9-matera Gtþena butaþ nM »vaTM >>>>>>>>>>> .
- mataT> ¬ Etg[ ¦ nUv»vaT dl;buRtT> rbs;xøÜn .
10-BhU eTva >>>>>>>>>>>> FmqM suNs w u.
- eTvtaT> eRcIn sþab;ehIy nUvFm’ ¬ rbs;RBHmanRBHPaK ¦ .
-79-
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1-eTvtaT> cutiehIy cakeTvelak .
2-Pikçú TUlsYrehIy nUvRbsña nwgRBHsasþa .
3-mnusST> eRcInnak; sþab;ehIy nUvFm’ .
4-kUnRbusT> EtgeFVI kargarT> kñúgERs .
5-kUnRsIT/ EtgeFVI kargarT> kñúgpÞH .
6-kUnRbúsRsIT> EtgeFVI tam»vaT matabitaT> .
7-nayeKa)al ekogehIy nUveKaT> edaydMbg .
8-mc©ú Etgekog nUvGayu rbs;stVT/ .
9-mnusST> nwgsþab; RBHFm’ rbs;RBHsasþa .
10-GñkERs P¢ÜrehIy nUvERs edayngÁ½l .
sBVnam
burs
i sBVnam viessnsBVnam
t tumð Gmð niym Gniym

TI 1 TI 2 TI 3 5 sBÞ 12 sBÞ
-80-
namEdleRbICMnYs b¤ CMnYynamnam ehAfa sBVnam/
man 2 y:ag KW ³ burissBVnam 1/ viessnsBVnam 1 .
burs
i sBVnam
sBVnam EdleRbICMnYseQraH mnusS stV b¤ GVI² ehAfa
burs
i sBVnam man 3 y:ag KW ³
{ t } ERbfa {RBHGgÁ/ elak/ nag/ eK/ Kat;/ va} 1/
{ tumð } ERbfa {RBHGgÁ/ elak/ Gñk/ nag/ Ég/ Ga/
hg/} 1/
{ Gmð } ERbfa {´RBHGgÁ/ ´RBHkruNa/ ´)aT/ ´Ég/
Gj´/ ´m©as;/ ´/ GatraPaB/ Gatra/ Gj/ eyIg/ eyIg´>>>} 1 .
t sBÞ kñgú bMl

Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> esa et
Tu> tM/ nM et/ en
t> etn ethi/ enhi
c> tsS/ GsS etsM/ etsanM/ ensM/ ensanM
-81-
bBa©>tsqa/ Gsqa/ tmða ethi/ enhi
q> tsS/ GsS/ etsM/ etsanM/ ensM/ ensanM
s> tsq/w Gsq/w tmð/i nmði etsu/ ensu
t sBÞ kñgú \tßlI gi Á bMEbkdUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> sa ta
Tu> tM/ nM ta
t> tay/ ¬nay¦ tahi/ ¬nahi¦
c> tsSa/ GsSa/ tasM/ ¬tasanM¦
tisSa/ tisSay
bBa©> tay/ ¬nay¦ tahi/ ¬nahi¦
q> tsSa/ GsSa/ tasM/ ¬tasanM¦
tisSa/ tisSay
s> tsSM/ GsSM/ ¬tisSM/ tasu
tayM/ nayM¦
t sBÞ kñúgnbMuskligÁ bMEbkdUc t sBÞ kñúgbMuligÁEdr
EbøkEt b> Ék> Ca tM b> Tu> Bhu> Ca tani b:ueNÑaH .
-82-
tumð sBÞ CatiligÁik³ KW bMu> \> nig nbMu> bMEbkEtEbb
mYydUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> tV/M tuvM tuemð/ ¬tum/Mð tumað nM¦/ eva
Tu> tM/ tvM/ tuv/M ¬tV¦M tuemð/ ¬tumað kM/ tum/Mð tumað nM¦/
eva
t> tya/ ¬tVya¦ et/ tuemðh/i eva
c> tuy/Mð ¬tumM¦ð / tv/ et tumað kM/ eva
bBa©> tya tuemðhi
q> tuy/Mð ¬tumM¦ð / tv/ et tumað kM/ eva
s> tyi/ ¬tVyi¦ tuemðsu
Gmð sBÞ CatiligÁik³ KW bMu> \> nig nbMu> bMEbkEtEbb
mYydUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> GhM myM/ ¬Gemð/ Gmð/M GmðanM¦/ ena
Tu> mM/ mmM Gemð/ ¬GmðakM/ Gmð/M GmðanM¦/ ena
t> mya/ em Gemðh/i ena
-83-
c> myð/M ¬Gmð¦M / mm GmðakM/ ena
¬mmM¦/ em
bBa©> mya Gemðhi
q> myð/M ¬Gmð¦M / mm/ GmðakM/ ena
¬mmM¦ em
s> myi Gemðsu
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-tv buetþa GaramM Kcäti . esa FmqM suNati .
2-mm FIta eKeh vsti . sa meBa© esti .
3-ksksS Kaeva GreBaØ vicrnþi . et tiNani xaTnþi .
4-narieya FmMq suNs w u . ta rtensu bsITnþi .
5-tumðakM GsSa GreBaØ Favwsu . myM et KNðisSam .
6-htßI tuyMð kTlw xaTi . tVM tM bhr .
7-esdæiena FIta GaramM Kcäti . tsSa citþM sgÇmði bsITi .
8-mm butaþ FmqM suNnþi . etsM citMþ tusSti .
9-])asikaeya stßú FmqM ]KÁNðnþi . tasM mena bemaTti .
10-PikçÚ KamM biNÐay crwsu . et GaramM bc©aKmisSnþi .
-84-
1- >>>> ]bCÄaeya CieNÑa ehati >>>>>> Blva ehati .
- ]bCÄay_ ¬rbs;´ ¦ CabuKÁlcas; ¬ elak ¦ CaGñkmankmøaMg.
2- >>>> Gacrieya kusela ehati . >>>> BüaFieka ehati .
- Gacarü ¬rbs;elak¦ CaGñkQøas . ¬elak¦ CabuKÁl manCMgW .
3- >>>>>>> myðM Gacrieya ehaf . >>>>>>> siesSa ehami .
- ¬ elakm©as; ¦ CaGacarü rbs;´ . ¬ ´ ¦ CasisS .
4-bita >>>>>>> bieya ehati . >>>>>>> GmðakM Gnukm,ti .
- bitaCaTIRsLaj; ¬ éneyIgT> ¦ . ¬ elak ¦ EtgGnueRKaH
dl;eyIgT> .
5- >>>>>>>>> buetþa GvCatbuetþa ehati . mhaefera
>>>>>>>> »vaTM TsSti .
- kUn ¬rbs;´¦ CaGvCatbuRt . mhaefr³ nwg[nUv»vaT ¬dl;va¦ .
6-FmqM Pikeç v >>>>>>>> eTsisSami .
- mñalPikçúT> tfaKt nwgsMEdg nUvFm’ ¬ dl;GñkT> ¦ .
7-bita mri . eCdæeka buetþa >>>>>>>>> FnM lPti .
- «Buk søab;ehIy . kUnc,g Etg)annUvRTBü ¬ rbs;Kat; ¦ .
-85-
8- >>>>>>>> FIta eKeh vsti . >>>>>>>> meBa© syti .
- FIta ¬ rbs;´ ¦ enAkñúgpÞH . ¬ va ¦ edk elIERK .
9-PikÚç KamM >>>>>>> crwsu . >>>>>>> GaramM bc©aKmisSnþi .
- PikçúT> Rtac;eTA kan;Rsúk ¬ edIm,IbiNÐ)at ¦ . ¬ elakT> ¦
nwgRtLb;mkvij kan;vtþ .
10-])asikaeya >>>>>> FmMq suNnþi . >>>>>> citþM bsITti .
- ])asikaT> sþab; nUvFm’ ¬ énRBHsasþa ¦ . citþ ¬rbs;nagT> ¦
rEmgRCHføa .
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1-eKa rbs;´ eTA ERs . va kMBugsuI esrAT> .
2-man;jIT> eTIbmk kan;pÞH . vaT> kMBugedk .
3-kUnRbúsT> rbs;´ eTAehIy kan;vtþ . vaT> kMBugsþab; Fm’.
4-kUnRsIT> rbs;elak Etgsþab; Fm’ . citþ rbs;vaT> kMBug-
RCHføa .
5-Eqá kMBugsIu )ay . cUrÉg vay va .
6-esHT> kMBuge)al tampøÚv . eyIg nwgcab; nUvvaT> .
7-])askT> kMBugsþab; Fm’ . citþ rbs;Kat;T> EtgrIkray
éRkElg .
-86-
8-eKa rbs;Gñk kMBugQr CitpÞH rbs;´ .
9-\sIT> eRcInGgÁ enAehIy kñúgvtþ rbs;eyIgT> .
10-GñkT> KYrRbeKn Gahar dl;\sIT> .
viessnsBVnam
sBVnamsRmab;eRbICaCMnYynamnam manlMnaMCabT-
viessn³ ehAfa viessnsBVnam/ man 2 y:agKW ³ niym 1
Gniym 1 .
niym
viessnsBVnam EdlsMEdgesckþIeTogTat;dac;eRsc
ehAfa niym man 5 sBÞ KW ³ t {enaH}/ Ét {n+uH/ n+uHhñ+/
hñwg/ enH}/ \m {enH}/ \tr {mñak;eTot/ mYyeTot/ eRkAenH}/
Gmu { ÉenaH/ ¬ ÉeNaH ¦} .
Gniym
viessnsBVnam EdlsMEdgesckþImineTogTat; mindac;
eRsc ehAfa Gniym man 12 sBÞKW³ y {ÉNa/ Na/
Edl} GBaØ {déT/ ÉeTot} GBaØtr/ GBaØtm {NamYy/ mñak;}
br {déT/ ÉeTot} Gbr {déTeTot/ epSgeTot} ktr/ ktm/
-87-
{Na/ NamYy/ NaxøH/ GVI/ dUcemþc} Ék {BYkmYy} Ékc©
{GñkxøH/ BYkxøH/ xøH}/ sBV {TaMgBYg/ TaMgGs;/ TaMgmUl/
TaMgRsúg}/ kw {Na/ GñkNa/ dUcemþc/ GVI} .
bMEbkxag Gniym mun
y sBÞ kñúgbMuligÁ bMEbkdUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> eya ey
Tu> yM ey
t> eyn eyhi
c> ysS eysM/ eysanM
bBa©> ysqa/ ymða eyhi
q> ysS eysM/ eysanM
s> ysq/w ymði eysu
y sBÞ kñgú \tßl
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> ya ya
Tu> yM ya
-88-
t> yay yahi
c> ysSa yasM/ yasanM
bBa©> yay yahi
q> ysSa yasM/ yasanM
s> ysSM/ ¬yayM¦ yasu
y sBÞ kñúgnbMuskligÁ bMEbkdUc y sBÞ kñúgbMuligÁEdr
EbøkEt b> Ék> Ca yM/ b> Tu> Bhu/ Ca yani b:ueNÑaH .
Gniym 10 sBÞ KW GBaØ/ GBaØtr/ GBaØtm/ br/
Gbr/ ktr/ ktm/ Ék/ Ékc©/ sBV/ nig ]Py/ {TaMgBIr}
enH bMEbk dUc y sBÞ kñúgligÁTaMg 3 .
kw sBÞ Kg;rUbenACa kw EtkñúgnbMuskligÁ b> Tu> Ék>
b:ueNÑaH eRkABIenH pøas;Ca k ehIybMEbkkñúgéRtligÁ dUc y
sBÞ .
viFbI EM bkxag niym
t-sBÞ manviFIbMEbkTaMg 3 ligÁ RtÚvKñanwg t sBÞCa
burissBVnamEdr eRBaHehtuenaH min)ac;bMEbkkñúgTIenHeToteT .
Ét-sBÞ ebICabMuligÁ b> Ék> Éesa/ Bhu/ Éet . l .
-89-
ebICa \tßIligÁ Ca Ésa/ Éta . nbMu> Ca ÉtM/ Étani . l .
minEbøkGMBIviFIbMEbk t sBÞ tamligÁTaMg 3 xagelIeT .
\m sBÞ kñgú bMl
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> GyM \em
Tu> \mM \em
t> \mina/ Genn \emhi/ ¬Éhi¦
c> \msS/ GsS \emsM/ \emsanM ¬ÉsM¦
bBa©> \msqa/ \mmða/ Gsqa \emhi/ Éhi
q> \msS/ GsS \emsM/ \emsanM ¬ÉsM¦
s> \msq/w \mmð/i Gsqw \emsu/ ¬Ésu¦
\m sBÞ kñgú \tßl
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> GyM \ma
Tu> \mM \ma
t> \may/ \mahi
c> \misSa/ \misSay/GsSa \masM/ \masanM/
-90-
bBa©> \may/ \mahi
q> \misSa/ \misSay/ GsSa \masM/ \masanM
s> \misSM/ GsSM/ ¬ \mayM ¦ \masu
\m sBÞ kñúgnbMuskligÁ bMEbkdUc \m sBÞ kñúgbMuligÁ
Edr EbøkEt b> Tu> Ék> Ca \TM b> Tu> Bhu> Ca \mani
b:ueNÑaH.
Gmu sBÞ kñgú bMl
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> Gmu/ Gsu GmU
Tu> GmMu GmU
t> Gmuna GmUhi
c> GmusS/ Gmuena GmUs/M GmUsanM
bBa©> Gmusqa/ Gmumað GmUhi
q> GmusS/ Gmuena GmUs/M GmUsanM
s> Gmus/qw Gmumði GmUsu
-91-
Gmu sBÞ kñgú \tßl
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> Gmu/ Gsu GmU
Tu> GmMu GmU
t> Gmuya GmUhi
c> GmusSa GmUs/M GmUsanM
bBa©> Gmuya GmUhi
q> GmusSa GmUs/M GmUsanM
s> GmusSM/ ¬GmuyM¦ GmUsu
Gmu sBÞ kñúgnbMuskligÁ bMEbkdUckñúgbMuligÁ EbøkEt b>
Tu> Ék> Ca GTMu Bhu> Ca GmUni b:ueNÑaH .
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-eya BalM esvti/ esa vinasM )abuNati .
2-mata butMþ Gnusasti/ esa tsSa »vaeT tidtæ i .
3-ey FmMq crnþ/i et suxM GnuPvnþi .
4-Gacrieya sisSanM »vaTM eTti/ et tM suNnþi .
5-kumara sib,M siknç /iþ et vuDÆw )abuNnþi .
-92-
6-seBV mm butaþ stßú sasen bBVCs w¢ u .
7-ya ])asika sIel tidtæ /i tsSa citMþ bsITti .
8-ey )a)ani keranþ/i et mhnþM TukMç GnuPvisSnþi .
9-ka nam narI GmðakM »TnM bcisSti .
10-eka nam ecaera seBVsM CnanM Fnani ecaerti .
1-eya Cena Tucr© ti M crti/ >>>>>>>>>> TukMç GnuPvti .
- CnNa RbRBwtþ nUvTuc©rit ¬ CnenaH ¦ rEmgesay nUvTukç .
2-ey kumara sib,M siknç iþ >>>>>>>>>>> FnM lPnþi .
-kumarT> Na sikSa nUvsib,³ ¬kumarT> enaH¦ Etg)an nUvRTBü .
3- >>>>>>>>> vcnM vTami >>>>>>>>> veThi .
- éBal nUvBakü ¬ Na ¦ GñkcUr eBal nUvBakü ¬ enaH ¦ .
4-ya ])asika sIel tidtæ /i >>>>>>>> citþM bsITti .
- ])asikaNa taMgenA kñúgsIl citþ ¬rbs;])asikaenaH¦ rEmg
RCHføa .
5-mata butMþ Gnusasti >>>>>>>>> tsSa »vaeT tidtæ i .
-mata eRbonRbedA nUvkUn/ ¬ va ¦ taMgenAkñúg»vaT énmata enaH .
-93-
6-ktrsS Pikeúç na cIvrM eTm esa >>>>>>>> lPti .
- eyIgT> RbeKn cIvr dl;PikçúGgÁNa PikçúGgÁenaH Etg)an
¬nUvcIvrenaH¦.
7-ktrsqw Garaem vssi/ >>>>>>>>>> lgáaraem vsami .
- GñkenA kñúgGaram NamYy/ ¬ ´ ¦ enAkñúglgáaram .
8-eka tv Gacrieya ehati >>>>>> myðM Gacrieya ehati .
- GñkNa CaGacarü rbs;Gñk ¬ elak ¦ CaGacarü rbs;´ .
9-myM PtþM >>>>>>> Pikeúç na eTm/ esa >>>>>> bdiKN Á tð i .
- eyIgT> [nUvPtþ dl;Pikúç ¬NamYy¦ Pikúeç naH TTYl ¬nUvPtþenaH¦ .
10- >>>>>>> raCa Femq tidtæ i >>>>>>> bCa suxM lPti .
- RBHraCa ¬ Na ¦ sßitenA kñúgFm’ RbCa ¬ énRBHraCaGgÁenaH ¦
Etg)an nUvesckþIsux .
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1-CnNa Kb;rk buKÁlBal/ CnenaH rEmg)an esckþIvinas .
2-bita eRbónRbedA kUnRsI/ nag EtgtaMgenA kñúg»vaT rbs;Kat; .
3-CnT> Na RbRBwtþ Fm’/ CnT> enaH Etg)an nUvesckþIsux .
4-elakRKÚ [ »vaT dl;sisST> eKT> EtgEtsþab; »vaTenaH .
5-kumarIT> sikSa sib,³T> / eKT> nwg)an esckþIcMerIn .
-94-
6-kUnRbúsT> RKb;Kña rbs;GñkERs nwgbYs kñúgBuT§sasna .
7-])asikaT> ÉNa taMgenA kñúgsIlT> / citþ rbs;Kat;T>
rEmgRCHføa .
8-CnNa eFVI )ab/ CnenaH Etgdl; Tukç FM .
9-RsIT> eQraHGVI kMBugdaM )ay edIm,IelakT> .
10-burs eQraHGVI lYc eKaT> rbs;eK .
sMxüasBÞ
sBÞsRmab;rab;namnam ehAfa sMxüa man 2 y:agKW ³
bktisxM üa 1 / bUrNsMxüa 1 .
sMxüaEdlrab;tamRbRktI [dwgcMnYnnamnam KWrab;fa
{mYy/ BI/ bI/ bYn/ R)aM/ } CaedIm ehAfa bktisxM üa Eck
ecjCa 3 BYk KW ³
-taMgBI Ék {mYy} erogdl; ctu {bYn} ehAfa
sMxüasBVnam/
-taMgBI bBa© {R)aM} erogdl; Gdænvuti {ekAsibR)aMbI}
ehAfa sMxüaKuNnam /
-taMgBI ÉkUnstM b¤ "nstM {ekAsibR)aMbYn} erogdl;
-95-
GsegçyüM {Gsegçyü} CYnNaehAfa sMxüaKuNnam CYn
NaehAfa sMxüanamnam/ .
-bUrNsMxüa ehAfa sMxüaKuNnam .
viFrI ab;bktisxM üa
edIm,I[gaycMNaM/ viFIrab;bktisMxüa EckCa 4 EpñkdUecñH
EpñkTI 1 viFIrab;BIRtwm 1 dl; 10
sBÞ)alI sBÞERb sBÞ)alI sBÞERb
Ék 1 q 6
TVi 2 stþ 7
ti 3 Gdæ 8
ctu 4 nv 9
bBa© 5 Ts 10
EpñkTI 2 viFrI ab;BRI twm 11 dl; 99
sBÞ)alI sBÞERb
ÉkaTs/ Ékars 11
TVaTs/ Bars 12
etrs 13
ctuTs Þ / cuTs Þ / ecaTÞs 14
-96-
sBÞ)alI sBÞERb
bBa©Ts/ bNÑrs 15
esaLs 16
stþrs 17
Gdæars 18
>ÉkUnvIs/ "nvIs/ ÉkUnvIsti/ "nvIsti 19
vIs/ vIsti 20
ÉkvIs/ ÉkvIsti 21
TVavIs/ TVavIsti/ BavIs/ BavIsti 22
etvIs/ etvIsti 23
ctuvs I / ctuvs I ti/ ctuBs IV / ctuBs
IV ti 24
bBa©vs I / bBa©vs I ti 25
qBVs
I / qBVs I ti 26
stþvs I / stþvs I ti 27
GdævsI / Gdævs I ti 28
>ÉkUntws/ ÉkUntwsti/ "ntws/ "ntwsti 29
tws/ twsti 30
Éktþs w / Éktþs w ti 31
-97-
sBÞ)alI sBÞERb
TVts
wþ / TVts wþ ti/ Btþs w / Btþs
w ti 32
ettþsw / ettþs w ti 33
ctuts wþ / ctuts wþ ti 34
bBa©ts wþ / bBa©ts wþ ti 35
qtþsw / qtþs w ti 36
stþts wþ / stþts wþ ti 37
Gdæts wþ / Gdæts wþ ti 38
>ÉkUnctþaLIs/ "nctþaLIs/ ÉkUntaLIs/ "ntaLIs 39
ctþaLIs/ taLIs 40
ÉkctþaLIs/ ÉktþaLIs 41
eTVctþaLIs/ eTVtaLIs 42
etctþaLIs/ eTVtaLIs 43
ctuct© aþ LIs/ ctutaþ LIs 44
bBa©ctþaLIs/ bBa©taþ LIs 45
qctþaLIs/ qtþaLIs 46
stþctþaLIs/ stþtaþ LIs 47
-98-
sBÞ)alI sBÞERb
GdæctþaLIs/ Gdætaþ LIs 48
>ÉkUnbBaØas/ "nbBaØas/ ÉkUnbNÑas/ "nbNÑas 49
bBaØas/ bNÑas 50
ÉkbBaØas/ ÉkbNÑas 51
eTVbBaØas/ eTVbNÑas 52
etbBaØas/ etbNÑas 53
ctub,BaØas/ ctub,NÑas 54
bBa©bBaØas/ bBa©bNÑas 55
qb,BaØas/ qb,NÑas 56
stþbBaØas/ stþbNÑas 57
GdæbBaØas/ GdæbNÑas 58
>ÉkUnsdæI/ "nsdæI 59
sdæI 60
ÉksdæI 61
eTVsdæ/I TVasdæI 62
etsdæI 63
-99-
sBÞ)alI sBÞERb
ctusSdæI 64
bBa©sdæI 65
qsSdæI 66
stþsdæI 67
GdæsdæI 68
>ÉkUnstþti/ "nstþti/ ÉkUnstþr/i "nstþri 69
stþt/i stþri 70
Ékstþt/i Ékstþri 71
eTVstþt/i eTVstþri 72
etstþt/i etstþri 73
ctusStþt/i ctusStþri 74
bBa©stþt/i bBa©stþri 75
qsStþt/i qsStþri 76
stþstþt/i stþstþri 77
Gdæstþt/i Gdæstþri 78
>ÉkUnGsIt/i ÉkUnasIt/i "nGsIti/ "nasIti/ 79
-100-
sBÞ)alI sBÞERb
GsIti 80
ÉkGsIt/i ÉkasIti 81
eTVGsIt/i TVasIti 82
etGsIt/i tüasIti 83
ctuGsIt/i cturasIti 84
bBa©GsIt/i bBa©asIti 85
qGsIt/i ¬qasIti¦/ qrasIt/i qLasIti 86
stþGsIt/i stþasIti 87
GdæGsIt/i GdæasIti 88
>ÉkUnnvuti/ "nnvuti 89
nvuti 90
Éknvuti 91
eTVnvut/i TVanvuti 92
etnvuti 93
ctunvñ tu i 94
bBa©nvuti 95
-101-
sBÞ)alI sBÞERb
qnñvtu i 96
stþnvuti 97
Gdænvuti 98
>ÉkUnstM/ "nstM 99
EpñkTI 3 viFrI ab;BRI twm ry dl; ekadi
stM ry ¬ 100 ¦
shsSM Ban; ¬ 1>000 ¦
TsshsSM mWun ¬ 10>000 ¦
stshsSM/ ¬lkç¦M Esn ¬ 100>000 ¦
TsstshsSM lan ¬ 1>000>000 ¦
ekadi ekadi ¬ 10>000>000 ¦
EpñkTI 4 viFrI ab;BRI twm bekadi dl; GsMexyü
bekadi ryEsnekadi
ekadibekadi ryEsnbekadi
nhutM ryEsnekadibekadi
ninh
ñ tu M ryEsnnhut
-102-
sBÞ)alI sBÞERb
GekçaPinI ryEsnninñhut
vinúÞ ryEsnGekçaPinI
GBVTú M ryEsnvinÞú
nirBVTú M ryEsnGBVúT³
GhhM ryEsnnirBVúT³
GBBM ryEsnGhh³
GddM ryEsnGBB³
esaKn§ki M ryEsnGdd³
]b,lM ryEsnesaKn§ik³
kumTu M ryEsn]b,l³
buNrÐ kI M ryEsnkumuT³
bTumM ryEsnbuNÐrIk³
kfanM ryEsnbTum³
mhakfanM ryEsnkfan³
GsMexyüM ryEsnmhakfan³ .
-103-
viFeI RbI ]tþr nig GFik
sMxüaKuNnam KWcMnYnBI 1 dl; 98 tP¢ab;nwgsMxüanamnam KW
cMnYntaMgBI 100 eLIgeTA RtÚveRbI ]tþr { elIs } dak;Rtg;cenøaH
sMxüaTaMg 2 dUcCa 101/ 1/002 . l . 909 RtÚvpSM Ék ÷ ]tþr ÷
stM … Ékutrþ stM ERbfa 100 elIseday 1/ TVi ÷ ]tþr ÷
shsSM … TVytu rþ shsSM ERbfa 1>000 elIseday 2/ nv ÷
]tþr ÷ nvstMM … nvutrþ nvstM ERbfa 900 elIseday 9 .
sMxüanamnam tnwgsMxüanamnamdUcKña KWcMnYnBI 100 eLIg
eTAtnwgcMnYntaMgBI 1000 eLIgeTA RtÚveRbI GFik { éRkElg } dak;
Rtg;cenøaHdUcCa 1>100/ 2>300 . l . 12>400 RtÚvpSM st ÷
GFik ÷ shsSM … staFikshsSM ERbfa 1>000 éRkElg
eday 100/ tist ÷ GFik ÷ TVs i hsSM … tistaFikTVs i hsSM
ERbfa 2>000 éRkElgeday 300/ ctusSt ÷ GFik ÷
TiVshsS ÷ GFik ÷ TsshsSM … ctusStaFikTVishsSaFik-
TsshsSM ERbfa 10>000 éRkElgeday 2/000 éRkElgeday
400 .
-104-
viFbI EM bk bktisxM üa
Ék ebIeRbICasMxüasBVnam CaÉkvcn³Etmü:ag bMEbkdUecñH
bMuligÁ Ék> \tßIligÁ Ék> nbMuskligÁ Ék>
b> Éeka b> Éka b> ÉkM
Tu> ÉkM Tu> ÉkM Tu> ÉkM
t> Éekn t> Ékay t> Éekn
c> ÉksS c> Ékay c> ÉksS
bBa©> Éksqa bBa©> Ékay bBa©> Éksqa
q> ÉksS q> Ékay q> ÉksS
s> Éksqw s> Ékay s> Éksqw
TVi bMEbkdUcKñaTaMg 3 ligdÁ eU cñH ]P {TaMgBIr} bMEbkdUecñH
Bhuvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> eTV/ Tuev b> ]ePa
Tu> eTV/ Tuev Tu> ]ePa
t> TVh I i t> ]ePahi
c> TVni /Mñ Tuvni Mñ c> ]PinñM
bBa©> TVh
I i bBa©> ]ePahi
q> TVni /Mñ Tuvni Mñ q> ]PinMñ
s> TVs I u s> ]ePasu
-105-
ti TaMgbIlgi Á bMEbkepSgKñaedayGenøI dUecñH
bMuligÁ Bhu> \tßIligÁ Bhu> nbMuskligÁ Bhu>
b> teya b> tiesSa b> tINi
Tu> teya Tu> tiesSa Tu> tINi
t> tIhi t> tIhi t> tIhi
c> tiN/MÑ tiNnÑ Mñ c> tisSnñM c> tiN/MÑ tiNnÑ Mñ
bBa©> tIhi bBa©> tIhi bBa©> tIhi
q> tiN/MÑ tiNnÑ Mñ q> tisSnñM q> tiN/MÑ tiNnÑ Mñ
s> tIsu s> tIsu s> tIsu
ctu TaMgbIlgi Á bMEbkepSgKñaedayGenøI dUecñH

bMuligÁ Bhu> \tßIligÁ Bhu> nbMuskligÁ Bhu>
b> ctþaera b> ctesSa b> ctþari
Tu> ctþaera Tu> ctesSa Tu> ctþari
t> ctUhi t> ctUhi t> ctUhi
c> ctunMñ c> ctsSnñM c> ctunMñ
bBa©> ctUhi bBa©> ctUhi bBa©> ctUhi
q> ctunMñ q> ctsSnñM q> ctunMñ
s> ctUsu s> ctUsu s> ctUsu
-106-
bBa© bMEbkdUcKñaTaMgbIlgi Á dUecñH
Bhuvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> bBa© bBa©> bBa©hi
Tu> bBa© q> bBa©nMñ
t> bBa©hi s> bBa©su
c> bBa©nMñ
taMgBI q { 6 } dl; Gdæars { 18 } bMEbkdUc bBa© .
taMgBI ÉkUnvIs { 19 } erogdl; Gdænvuti { 98 } Edlman
s enAxagcugRtUvcuH Ga-bc©½y Ca sa bMEbkdUc kBaØa xag
Ékvcn³/ EbøkGMBI kBaØa EtRtg;bzmaviPtþi RtÚvrsS³ Ga Ca G k¾
)an cuHniKÁhitGaKmCa sM k¾)anxøH/ EdlmanRsH \ enAxag
cugbMput dUcy:ag ÉkUnvIsti CaedIm RtÚvbMEbkdUc {rtþi } xag
Ékvcn³/ EdlmanRsH | enAxagcugbMput dUcy:ag ÉkUnsdæI
CaedIm RtÚvbMEbkdUc {narI } xagÉkvcn³ b:uEnþRtg;TutiyaviPtþi
cuHniKÁhit k¾)anxøH . É st nig shsS
bMEbkdUc { kul } TaMgBIvcn³ .
-107-
bUrNsMxüa
rebobbMEbk bUrNsMxüa TaMg 3 ligÁdUecñH
buMligÁ \tßIligÁ nbMuskligÁ BaküERb
bzema bzma bzmM TI 1
Tutei ya Tuty i a Tutyi M TI 2
ttieya ttiya ttiyM TI 3
ctuetßa ctut/Iß ctutaß ctutMß TI 4
.l. .l. .l. .l.
Gsegçyüema Gsegçyüma GsegçyümM TI b¤KMrb;Gsegçyü
bUrNsMxüa bMEbktamdMeNIrligÁTaMg 3 sBÞNaCaligÁNa
mankarnþya: gNa RtÚvbMEbktamligÁenaH karnþenaH .
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-myM \em ctþaera bc©ey sgÇsS eTm .
2-myM \mani tINi cIvrani sgÇsS eTm .
3-tIsu buetþsu Tutei ya sikaç KarM Kcäi .
4-ctUsu FItsU u bzma ctþari vtßani kINi .
5-bBa©em Tives bBa© kska vIstiya PikçÚnM TanM eTnþi .
-108-
6-twsay PikçÚsu stþema bBaØasay CnanM TanM eTti .
7-Ts ])aska vIstiya bTuemhi FmqM bUeCsuM .
8-vIsti sisSa )aliPasM siknç iþ .
9-GhM esaLs vtßnÚ i lPami .
10-ktivesSasi tVM / GhM bBa©vs I tivesSamði .
1-TVsi u >>>>>>>>>>> Éeka eKaeNa mri .
- ¬ bNþaeKaT> ¦ 2 eKa 1 søab; ehIy .
2-raCa >>>>>>>>>> esnanM zanM eTti .
- RBHraCa RbTan nUvzan³ dl;esnaT> ¬ 18 nak; ¦
3-myðM bita PtþM >>>>>>>>> bBVCti anM eTti .
- bita rbs;´ RbeKn Ptþ dl;bBVCitT> ¬ 44 GgÁ ¦ .
4->>>>>>>>> nadka reBaØa mehasev Kaynþi .
- Gñkr)aMT> ¬ 500 nak; ¦ eRcóg kñúgmehaRsB rbs;RBHraCa .
5- >>>>>>>>>raCaena BaraNsIreBaØa snþki M Kcäs w u.
- esþcT> ¬ 101 GgÁ ¦ yageTAehIy kan;sMNak; énRBHraCa
RkúgBaraNsI .
-109-
6-bc©bú ,enñ >>>>>>>>> mnusSa beTes ruekç eraebnþi .
-kñúgbc©úb,nñ mnusST> ¬10 Esnnak; ¦ daM nUvedImeQIT> kñúgRbeTs .
7-mm FIta >>>>>>>>>> BuTs § ek viCayi .
- kUnRsI rbs;´ ekItehIy kñúgBuT§skraC ¬ TI 2540 ¦ .
8-tsS bita >>>>>>>>>> sMvcäer mri .
- «Buk rbs;Kat; søab;ehIy kñúgqñaM ¬ TI 1900 ¦ .
9-¬ >>>>>>>>> ¦ ])aska >>>>>>>>> bueböhi FmqM bUeCsMu .
- ])askT> ¬10 nak; ¦ bUCaehIy nUvFm’ edaypáaT> ¬ 3 Tg ¦ .
10- myM >>>>>>>>>>> bc©ey >>>>>>>> PiknÚç M TTimað .
- eyIgT> RbeKnehIy nUvbc©½yT> ¬ 4 ¦ dl;PikçúT> ¬ 5 GgÁ ¦ .
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1-´ RbeKn bc©½yT> bYn dl;PikçúT> 30 GgÁ .
2-GñkT> cUrcat;Ecg cIvrT> bI dl;smN³T> .
3-bNþabursT> R)aMnak; bursTI 3 eTAkan;vtþ .
4-bNþanarIT> db;nak; narITRI )aM TijehIy nUvpáaQUkT> 20 páa .
5-kñúgéf¶TIdb; TaykT> émÖnak; RbeKnPtþ dl;PikçúT> 50 GgÁ .
6-bNþaPikTúç > 50 GgÁ PikTúç I 10 sMEdgFm’ dl;mnusST> 60 nak;.
-110-
7-kumarIT> bYnnak; bUCa nUvFm’ edaysMBt;T> R)aMbI .
8-bNþasisST> 19 nak; sisST> 2 nak; eron nUvvin½y .
9-kUnRsIT> BIrnak; rbs;esdæI GgÁúyehIy kñúgbnÞb; .
10-«Buk rbs;´ RbeKnehIy nUvsadkT> 25 dl;PikçúT> .
GBüysBÞ
sBÞEdlminvinasERbRbÜlcakPaBedImrbs;xøÜn ehAfa
GBüysBÞ ERbfa { sBÞminvinas } b¤ehAfa GligÁ ERbfa {
sBÞKranligÁ EckCa 3 BYk KW ]bsKÁ 1 BYk/ ni)at 1 BYk/
bc©½y 1 BYk .
]bsKÁ enaHman 20 sBÞ KW
Gti knøg/ éRk/ éRkeBk/ eBk/ >>>>
GFi éRkElg/ éRkeBk/ elIslb;/ sgát;/ elIsElg/ >>>>
Gnu tam/ tUc/ bnÞab;/ rg/ eRkay/ beNþay/ lMdab;/ >>>>
Gb R)as/ eKc/ ecos/ >>>>
Gbi b¤ bi Cit/ xagelI/ >>>>
GPi éRkeBk/ FM/ cMeBaH/ eq<aH/ xagmux/>>>>
Gv b¤ » cuH/ cuHeRkam/ Tab/ eRsc/ >>>>
Ga TUeTA/ sBV/ éRkElg/ >>>>
-111-
] eLIg/ x<s;/ eRkA/ >>>>
]b Cit/ cUl/ cUleTACit/ maM/ s‘b;/ >>>>
Tu GaRkk;/ Rk/ kRm/ lM)ak ¬ Bi)ak ¦/ >>>>
ni ecj/ minsl;/ minman/ \t/ >>>>
nI ecj/ cUl/ cuH/ >>>>
b TUeTA/ xagmux/ ecj/ mun/>>>>
bdi b¤ bti cMeBaH/ tb/ t/ Rcas/ RtLb; .
bra xagmux/ >>>>>
bri CMu/ CMuvij/ RKb;RKan;/ eRsc/ >>>>>
vi epSg/ Ebøk/ c,as;/ Cak;/ R)akd/ >>>>>
sM RBm/ CamYy/ l¥/ RbéB/>>>>>
su gay/ RsÜl/ RsNuk/ l¥/ RbéB/ Nas;/ emø:H/ GVIemø:H/>>>
ni)at maneRcInGenk ¬ cUremIlkc©aynUbtßmÖk³ nig
sm<n§mala ¦ .
bc©y½ man 22 tY KW ³ eta/ Rt/ tß/ h/ F/ Fi/ hw/
hM/ hiBa©n/M v ; Ta/ Tani/ rhi/ Funa/ TacnM/ C¢/ C¢ú ;
tev/ tM/u tVa/ tVan/ tUn .
-112-
]bsKÁ³ ebInaMmuxnamnam manGakar³dUcKuNnam Ca
bTviessn³ ]> bti {m©as;/ ecAhVay} GFibti {ecAhVayFM
} nayeka {nayk} Gnunayeka {naykrg/ naykbnÞab;} .
ebInaMmuxKuNnam eRcInEtCa GtiviessKuNnam ]> suneÞ ra
{l¥} Gtisnu eÞ ra {l¥Nas;} ebInaMmuxkiriyasBÞ manGakar³dUc
kiriyaviessn³ ]> Canati {dwg/ sÁal;/ ecH} bCanati {dwg-
c,as;/ sÁal;Cak;/ ecHR)akd} . l . y:agenH ehAfa
]bsKÁanuelam {Gnuelamtam]bsKÁ b¤ ]bsKÁGnuelam} .
]bsKÁ ebotebon b¤bMEbksBÞ bMEbkFatu caklMnaMedIm
[køayCaesckþIepSg ehAfa ]bsKÁks u ]> Pvti {ekIt/
man} GnuPvti {esay/ TTYl/ rg} GPiPvti {RKbsgát;/
rMelaP/ KMram}/ Kcäti {eTA/ dl;} GaKcäti {mk}/ GFiKcäti
{luH/ )an/ Rtas;dwg} Peva {esckþIcMerIn} braPeva
{esckþIvinas/ Gñkvinas} . l .
bc©y½ 22 tYenH EckCa 4 BYkKW ³
BYkTI 1 eta cuHxagmuxnamnam b¤sBVnam CMnYsviPtþittiya
nigbBa©mI b¤ stþmI)anxøH/ ]> Gtßeta/ segçbeta/ teta/
-113-
Éketa/ \eta/ sBVeta/ .
BYkTI 2 Rt/ tß/ h/ F/ Fi/ hw/ hM/ hiBa©nM/ v/ 9 tY
enH cuHxagcugsBVnam CMnYsstþmIviPtþi TaMg 3 liigÁ TaMg 2
vcn³ ]> yRt/ ttß/ \F/ sBVF/i thM/ kuhw .
BYkTI 3 Ta/ Tani/ rhi/ Funa/ TacnM/ C¢/ C¢/ú 7 tYenH
cuHxagcugsBVnam CMnYsstþmIviPtþi ¬ eRcInR)ab;eBlevla ¦
]> yTa/ tTa/ \Tani/ Étrhi/ GC¢/ .
BYkTI 4 tev/ tM/u tVa/ tVan/ tUn 5 tYenH cuHEtxag
cugFatu b:ueNÑaH ]> katev/ katM/u ktVa/ ktVan/ . l .
emeronsegçb
eta/ Rt/ tß/ h/ hw/ hM/ F/ Fi/ hiBa©n/M v/
¬ Pumkqi a ¦ {R)ab;TIkEnøg}
Tani/ C¢/ú TacnM/ Ta/ C¢/ rhi/ Funa/ ¬ ti kalika ¦
{R)ab;kal}
tUn/ tVan/ tev/ tVa/ tM/u ¬ \ti Fatunei yaCika ¦
{RbkbnwgFatu}
-114-
zantßvackni)at
ytß kñúgTINa \F kñúgTIenH Éktß kñúgTImYy
tRt kñúgTIenaH kueta GMBITINa sBVtß kñúgTITaMgBYg
ttß kñúgTIenaH teta GMBITIenaH ]bri B§d_xagelI
Étß kñúgTIenH
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-myM \em ctþaera bc©ey \FaentVa sgÇsS eTm .
2-myM \mani tINi cIvrani seC¢taV sgÇsS eTm .
3-tIsu buetþsu Tutei ya sikaç KarM GKcäi .
4-ctUsu FIts U u bzma ctþari vtßani GkINi .
5-\eta bBa©em Tives bBa© kska vIstiya PiknÚç M
TanM eTnþi .
6-twsay PikçÚsu stþema bBaØasay CnanM FmqM eTessi .
7-Ts ])aska vIstiya bTuemhi FmqM bUeCsMu .
8-sekáasi tVM )aliPasay sløbti uM .
9-Gam GhM efakM sløbti uM sekáami .
10-ktivesSasi tVM Gayuna/ GhM bBa©vIstivesSamði Gam .
-115-
1- >>>>>>>> eKhM Kcäsi . -GñkeTA kan;pÞH ¬kñúgeBlNa¦ .
2- >>>>>>> eKhM Kcäs i Sami . -ńwgeTA kan;pÞH ¬kñúgéf¶Es¥k¦ .
3- >>>>>>> Kcäsi . -elakeTA ¬kñúgTINa ¦ .
4- >>>>>>> Kcäami . -éTA ¬ kan;RsúkkMeNIt ¦ .
5- >>>>>>> tVM katuM GaKcäsi . -elakmk edIm,IeFVI ¬nUvGVI¦ .
6-GhM >>>>>>>> ]KÁNtið uM GaKmw .
-´ mkehIy edIm,Ieron ¬ nUvPasa)alI ¦ .
7- >>>>>>>> snþei k )aliPasM ]KÁNs ið Ssi .
-Gñk nwgeron nUvPasa)alI kñúgsMNak; ¬ énGñkNa ¦ .
8-GhM ]eTÞsacriysS ¬>>>>>>>¦ )aliPasM ]KÁNðisSami .
-´ nwgeron nUvPasa)alI ¬ kñúgsMNak; ¦ én]eTÞsacarü .
9- ¬>>>>>>>>¦ nikmç ti aV ¬>>>>>>>>¦ KmisSsi .
-Gñk ecjehIy ¬ GMBITIenH ¦ nwgeTA ¬ kñúgTINa ¦ .
10-GhM \eta nikmç ti aV ¬>>>>>>>¦ eKhM KmisSami .
-´ ecjehIy GMBITIenH nwgeTAkan; pÞH ¬ rbs;´ ¦ .
-116-
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1-´ naMbc©½yT> bYn ehIyRbeKn dl;PikçúT> .
2-GñkT> cUrcat;Ecg cIvrT> bI ehIyRbeKn dl;smN³T> .
3-bNþabursT> R)aMnak; bursTI 3 )aneTA ehIykan;vtþ .
4-bNþáanarIT> db;nak; narITI 5 )anTijpáaQUkT> 20 páa .
5-kñúgéf¶TIdb; GMBIéf¶enHeTA TaykT> émÖnak; nwgRbeKn Ptþ
dl;PikçúT> 50 GgÁ .
6-bNþaPikúTç > 50 GgÁ PikúTç I 10 sMEdgFm’ dl;mnusST> 60 nak; .
7-kumarIT> bYnnak; bUCa Fm’ edaysMBt;T> R)aMbI .
8-GñkT> Gac edIm,IsnÞna edayPasa)alI ¬ )aneT ¦ .
9-)aT ¡ eyIgT> Gac edIm,IsnÞna bnþicbnþÜc ¬ )an ¦ .
10-«Buk rbs;´ manqñaM 50 edayGayu .
3-Gaxüat
kiriyasBÞEdlR)ab;nUvdMeNIrénGMeBI dUcBaküfa edk/
edIr/ Qr/ GgÁúy/ suI/ pwk/ niyay/ sþab;/ Kit CaedIm ehAfa
Gaxüat . GaxüatenaH elakkMNt;EbbeRKÓgsMKal;man 8 KW
viPtþi/ kal/ bT/ vcn³/ buris³/ Fatu/ vack³/ bc©½y .
-117-
viPtþi Gaxüatman 8 BYk kñúgBYkmYy² suT§Etman 12 dUc
KñadUecñH
1-vtþmana {kMBug-/ kMBugEt-/ eTIb-/ eTIbnwg-/ ehIy-/
nwg-/ rEmg-/ Etg-/ EtgEt-/ Kg;-/ Kg;Et-/} .
brsSbT GtþenabT
buris Ék> Bhu> Ék> Bhu>
b> ti Gnþi et Genþ
m> si f es evð
]> mi m É emð
bc-Fatu ÷ G-bc©½y bc-Fatu ÷ y-bc©½y ÷ \-GaKm

brsSbT ktþúvack³ GtþenabT kmrvack³
b> bcti bcnþi bciyet bciyenþ
m> bcsi bcf bciyes bciyevð
]> bcami bcam bciey bciyemð
-118-
2-bBa©mI { cUr-/ cUr-cuH/ sUm-/ sUm[-cuH/ }
brsSbT GtþenabT
b> tu Gnþú tM GnþM
m> hi f sSú evða
]> mi m É Games
bc-Fatu ÷ G-bc©½y bc-Fatu ÷ y-bc©½y ÷ \-Ga>
brsSbT ktþú> GtþenabT kmr>
b> bctu bcnþú bciytM bciynþM
m> bcahi/ bc bcf bciysSú bciyevða
]> bcami bcam bciey bciyames
ktþvú ack³ kiriyasBÞR)ab;ktþáa {GñkeFVIxøÜnÉg} [eLIg
CaRbFan RbkbedaybzmaviPtþi/ vcn³ esrIKñanwgkiriyasBÞ tYkmr
CaTutiyaviPtþi vcn³ Nak¾)an/ kiriyasBÞRbkbedaybc©½y 15
NamYy/ viPtþi TaMg 8 BYk NamYyEpñkbrsSbT ]> sUeTa
»TnM bcti . burs i a rukMç qinnÞ úþ . tVM sUbM bcahi .
-119-
viFIerogRbeyaK)alI tamFmrta RtÚverogbTRbFanTI 1
bTkmrTI 2 nigkiriyasBÞTI 3 . b:uEnþ mankarpøas;bþÚrTIkEnøgKña
k¾man/ ]> Pvtu sBVmgÁlM . suNatu em Penþ segÇa .
)ae)abi bsStI PRTM/ yav )abM n bc©ti .
kmqvack³ kiriyasBÞR)ab;kmrEdleKRtÚveFVI CabTRbFan
RbkbedaybzmaviPtþi/ vcn³esrIKñanwgkiriyasBÞ/ manktþamYy
RbkbedayttiyaviPtþi vcn³Nak¾)an/ kiryi asBÞ)anEtskmrFatu
Rbkbeday y-bc©½y nig \-GaKm/ viPtþi TaMg 8 BYk NamYy
EpñkGtþenabT/ ]> sUeTn »Tena bciyet b¤ bc©et .
burei shi rukaç qinyiÞ enþ .
viFpI aø s; viPtþi
viPtþiGaxüatTaMgenaH kalebIRbkbnwgFatuehIy Kg;rUb
enAdUcEdlk¾man pøas;rUbepSg² eTAk¾man y:agenH ³
ti/ Gnþi ÷ Gs-Fatu pøas;Ca tßi ]/ Gtßi/ ntßi b¤Ca ¬GsS ¦
xøH pøas; Gnþi Ca { er } xøH ]> vuce© r/ Dyðer/ vieracer .
si/ f ÷ Gs-Fatu pøas;Ca Gsi/ Gtß .
mi/ m vtþmana nig bBa©mI manGMNac[TIX³RsHxag edIm
xøÜnEdlCarsS³ ]> bcami/ bcam . ebIenAxagcug Ta-Fatu
-120-
[pøas; Ga én Ta CaniKÁhit ehIypøas;niKÁhit Ca {m} ]> Tmqi/
Tmq . ebIRbkbnwg Gs-Fatu pSMCa Gmð/i Gmð/ Gsq/i Gsq .
et/ Genþ/ es/ evð/ É/ emð GtþenabT ebIpSMnwg kr-Fatu
eTACa kriyet = kyüet/ kyüenþ . l . kriyemð =
kyüemð .
tu Rbkbnwg Gs-Fatu pøas;Ca tßú ]> Gtßú .
hi manGMNac[TIX³RsHxagedImxøÚn dUc mi/ m Edr
EtebIlubehIy minRtÚvTIX³eT/ ebIRsHxagedImxøÜnCaTIX³ k¾
RtÚvEtrsS³ ]> bsS/ Kcä/ Can .
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-ma bersM CnanM vC¢M Kevsf ¬ktþ>ú ¦ .
2-Gtþena vC¢M KevestVa tM bChf ¬ktþ>ú ¦ .
3-myM Penþ \mani cIvrani GaentVa sgÇsS eTm ¬ktþú>¦ .
4-segÇa \em ctþaera bc©ey bdiKN Á tð u ¬ktþ>ú ¦ .
5-n PeC )abek mietþ PeCf burs i tu eþ m ¬ktþ>ú ¦ .
6-\TM sib,M siesShi sikaç Kaer siky iç et ¬kmq>¦ .
7-matabith U i »vaeTa butFþ tI nU M TIyet ¬kmq>¦ .
-121-
8-bBa© sikaç bTani Piknúç a ])askanM TIyenþ ¬kmq>¦ .
9-GyM Femqa GmðakM stßara mhaCnanM eTsiyet ¬kmq>¦ .
10-\mani bu)öani em matra tv GacriysS TIyenþ ¬kmq>¦ .
1-]bCÄaeya vinyM >>>>>>>>> vaecti .
- ]bCÄay_ beRgón nUvvin½y ¬ dl;sisST> ¦ .
2- >>>>>>>>>> vineya sisSanM vaciyet .
- vin½y ¬ KW]bCÄay_ ¦ beRgón dl;sisST> .
3-segÇa >>>>>>>>/ >>>>>>>> bdiKN Á að ti .
- RBHsgÇ TTYl ¬ nUvbc©½yT> 4 enH ¦ .
4- >>>>>>>>/ >>>>>>>>>/ >>>>>>>>>> segÇn bdiKh Á y
i enþ .
- ¬ bc©½yT> 4 enH ¦ KWRBHsgÇ TTYl .
5-sameNra ]bdæansalay >>>>>>>> PuBa¢niþ .
- sameNrT> kMBugqan; ¬ nUvPtþ ¦ kñúg]bdæansala .
6- >>>>>>>> ]bdæansalayM PtþM PuBa¢y i et .
- Ptþ ¬ KWsameNrT> ¦ qan; kñúg]bdæansala .
7- >>>>>>>>>>>> sisSanM »vaTM eTti .
- ¬elakRKÚ ¦ Etg[nUv»vaTdl;sisS T> .
-122-
8-Kruna >>>>>>>> sisSanM TIyet .
- ¬ »vaT ¦ KWRKÚ [ dl;sisST> .
9-])aska >>>>>>>>>>>/ >>>>>>>>> smaTiynþi .
- ])askT> smaTan ¬ nUvsIlT> 8 ¦ .
10- >>>>>>>> Gdæ sIlani smaTIyenþ .
- sIlT> 8 ¬ KW])askT> ¦ smaTan .
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1-GñkT> kMuemIl eTas rbs;mnusST> déT .
2-GñkT> Kb,IemIl eTas rbs;xøÜn .
3-eyIg´T> sUmevrRbeKn nUvbc©½yT> 4 cMeBaHPikçúT> .
4-PikçúT> sUmTTYlyk nUvesnasn³T> enH .
5-buKlÁ T> KYrKb;rk nUvbNÐti T> minRtÚvKb;rk nUvmitGþ aRkk;eT .
6-viC¢a enH KWGñkT> EtgEtsikSa .
7-»vaT KWelakRKÚT> Etg[ dl;sisST> .
8-sikçabTT> 8 KWsameNr [ dl;TaykT> .
9-Fm’ rbs;RBHBuT§ KWsav½kT> sMEdgR)ab; dl;])askT> .
10-bc©½yT> bYn KWTaykT> RbeKn dl;PikçúsgÇ .
-123-
3-stþmI {KYr-/ KYrEt-/} {Kb,I-/ RtÚv-/}
brsSbT GtþenabT
buris/ Ék> Bhu> Ék> Bhu>
b> Éyü ÉyüúM Éf ÉrM
m> Éyüasi Éyüaf Éefa Éyüevða
]> Éyüami Éyüam ÉyüM Éyüaemð
vnÞ-Fatu ÷ G-bc©½y vnÞ-Fatu ÷ y-bc©½y ÷ \-Ga>
b> venÞyü/ venÞ venÞyüúM vnÞei yf vnÞei yrM
m> venÞyüasi venÞyüaf vnÞei yefa vnÞei yyüevða
]> venÞyüami venÞyüam vnÞei yyüM vnÞei yyüaemð
4-berakça {>>>> ehIy }
brsSbT GtþenabT
b> G ] tß er
m> É tß etßa evða
]> GM mð \M emð
-124-
vnÞ-Fatu ÷ G-bc©½y vnÞ-Fatu ÷ y-bc©½y ÷ \-Ga>
b> vnÞ vnÞú vnÞiytß vnÞiyer
m> venÞ vnÞitß vnÞiyetßa vnÞiyevða
]> vnÞM vnÞimð vnÞiyw vnÞiyemð
ehtuktþvú ack³ kiriyasBÞR)ab;ehtuktþa ¬ GñkeFVICaehtu
KWGñkeRbIeK ¦ CabTRbFan RbkbedaybzmaviPtþi vcn³NamYy/
ktþa KWGñkTTYlbgÁab; CaTutiya b¤ ttiyaviPtþi vcn³Nak¾)an/ tY
kmrRbkbedayTutiyaviPtþi/ kiriyasBÞRbkbedaybc©½y 4 KW
eN/ Ny/ Naeb/ Naby bc©½yNamYy/ viPtþi 8 BYk
EpñkxagbrsSbT/ ]TahrN_ samieka sUeTn »TnM )aecti .
>>>> )acyti . >>>>> )acaebti . >>>>>> )acabyti .
kiry
i asBÞ Caehtuktþvú ack³
karaebti júagM >>>>[eFVI nisITaebti júagM >>>[GgÁyú
KNðaebti - >>>>>[kan;yk hraebti - >>>>[naMeTA
]KÁNðaebti - >>>>>[eronyk Gahraebti ->>>>>[naMmk
-125-
nhaebti - >>>>>>[gUt Kcäaebti - >>>>>>[eTA
ePaCaebti - >>>>>>[briePaK GaKcäaebti - >>>>[mk
Éyü lub yü TukEt É xøH ]> PeC/ Ceh/ ker/ eRbI
Éf GtþenabT CMnYsxøH ]> Pevf/ PeCf/ pøas;Ca Ga xøH ]>
kyira/ pøas;Ca \ya xøH ]> Caniya/ siya/ pøas;Ca ja xøH
]> CBaØa/ pøas;CamYy Gs FatuCa GsS xøH .
ÉyüMú Rbkbnwg Gs-Fatu pøas;Ca \yuM xøH ]> siyuM
pøas;Ca GsSú xøH/
Éyüasi/ Éyüaf/ Éyüami/ Éyüam pøas;CamYynwg
Gs-FatueTACa GsS/ GsSf/ GsSM/ GsSam .
Éyüami eRbI ÉyüM GtþenabTCMnYs)an ]> keryüM/
mueBa©yüM .
Éyüam pøas;Ca Ému xøH ]> Caenmu . eRkABIenH Kg;rUb
enAdUcedIm .
G ] / berakça Rbkbnwg RBÚ-Fatu )anrUbCa Gah/
Gahu .
-126-
5-hIytþnI {>>> ehIy/ )an>>> ehIy/ kMu>>> eLIy}
brsSbT GtþenabT
b> Ga " tß tßúM
m> » tß es vðM
]> GM mð \M mðes
bc-Fatu ÷ G-bc©½y ÷ G-Ga> brsSbT ktþú/ bMEbkdUecñH
brsSbT ktþú>
buris/ Ék> Bhu>
b> Gbca/ Gbc GbcU
m> Gbeca Gbctß
]> GbcM Gbcmð
bc-Fatu ÷ y-bc©½y ÷ G-Ga> GtþenabT kmr> bMEbkdUecñH
GtþenabT kmr>
buris/ Ék> Bhu>
b> Gbciytß GbciytßúM
m> Gbciyes GbciyvðM
]> Gbciyw Gbciymðes
-127-
6-GC¢tnþ I {>>> ehIy/ )an>>> ehIy}
brsSbT GtþenabT
b> | ]M Ga "
m> » tß es vðM
] > \M mða GM emð
bc-Fatu ÷ G-bc©½y ÷ G-Ga> ÷ \-Ga> brsSbT ktþú>

bMEbkdUecñH
brsSbT ktþú>
buris/ Ék> Bhu>
b> Gbci/ Gbecsi GbcMu/ Gbcwsu
m> Gbeca Gbcitß
]> Gbcw Gbcimða
-128-
bc-Fatu ÷ y-bc©½y ÷ \-Ga> ÷ G-Ga> GtþenabT kmr>
bMEbkdUecñH
GtþenabT kmr>
buris/ Ék> Bhu>
b> Gbciya GbciyU
m> Gbciyes GbciyvðM
]> GbciyM Gbciyemð
ehtukmqvack³ kiriyasBÞR)ab;ehtukmr KWkmrEdleKRtÚv
eRbIGñkdéT[eFVICabTRbFan RbkbedaybzmaviPtþi/ ktþaCaGñk
eRbI RbkbedayttiyaviPtþi GñkTTYlbgÁab; RbkbedayTutiya
b¤ ttiyaviPtþi/ kiriyasBÞRbkbedaybc©½y sRmab;BYkFatupg
cuHkaritb,c©½y \-GaKm nig y-bc©½ypg viPtþiTaMg 8 BYk Epñk
xagGtþenabT/ ]> samiekn sUTM »Tena )acabiyet
)ayEdl m©as; júaMgGñkRKÜ [cMGin .
>>>>>> »Tna )acabiyenþ . run§abiyet/ run§abiyenþ Edl
>>>>>> júaMg >>>>>> [biT . suNabiyet/ suNabiyenþ
Edl>>> júaMg>>> [sþab; . kInabiyet/ kInabiyenþ KW >>>>
-129-
júaMg >>>> [Tij . Kahabiyet/ Kahabiyenþ KW>>> júaMg>>>
[kan;yk .
Ga hIytþnI eRcInEtrsS³Ca G/ ]> Gbc . "Ca GbcU .
» hIytþnI nigGC¢tþnI eRbI | CMnYs b¤pøas; » Ca \ Etmþg
]> Gbci .
GM/ mð hIytþnI eRcInman G-GaKm/ ]> GPUv/M GPUvmð .
| eRcInEtrsS³Ca \/ ]> GvFi/ GCini/ cuH s nig h
GaKm ehIyrsS³ | Ca \/ ]> GTasi/ btidæahi pøas;Ca cäi
xøH ]> Gekáacäi pøas;Ca tß xøH ]> Gltß/ rsS³ | Ca \
ehIyTIX³ RsHxagedImxøH/ ]> Gasi/ btidæasi .
]M pøas;Ca \Msu )anxøH ]> viBÖmwsu/ sBa¢anwsu pøas;Ca
GMsu xøH ]> GkMsu/ ebIminpøas;eT GacTIX³edImFatu)anxøH
]> Gasitß .
\M pøas;Ca tßM )anxøH ]> GltßM .
-130-
7-PvisSnþi { nwg>>> }
brsSbT GtþenabT
b> sSti sSnþi sSet sSenþ
m> sSsi sSf sSes sSevð
]> sSami sSam sSM sSaemð
bc-Fatu ÷ G-bc©½y ÷ \-Ga> brsSbT ktþú> bMEbkdUecñH
brsSbT
buris/ Ék> Bhu>
m> bcisSsi bcisSf
]> bcisSami bcisSam
bc-Fatu ÷ y-bc©½y ÷ \-Ga> GtþenabT kmr> bMEbkdUecñH
GtþenabT
buris/ Ék> Bhu>
b> bciyisSet bciyisSenþ
m> bciyisSes bciyisSevð
]> bciyisSM bciyisSaemð
-131-
8-kalatibtþi { nwg>>> ehIy-/ nwg)an>>> ehIy }
brsSbT GtþenabT
b> sSa sSMsu sSf sSwsu
m> esS sSf sSes sSevð
]> sSM sSamða sSM sSamðes
bc-Fatu ÷ G-bc©½y ÷ \-Ga> brsSbT ktþú> bMEbkdUecñH
brsSbT ktþú>
buris/ Ék> Bhu>
b> GbcisSa/ GbcisS GbcisSMsu
m> GbciesS GbcisSf
]> GbcisSM GbcisSamða
bc-Fatu ÷ y-bc©½y ÷ \-Ga> GtþenabT kmr> bMEbkdUecñH
GtþenabT kmr>
buris/ Ék> Bhu>
b> GbciyisSf GbciyisSwsu
m> GbciyisSes GbciyisSevð
]> GbciyisSM GbciyisSamðes
-132-
Pavvack³ manktþamYyRbkbedayttiyaviPtþi/ kiriyasBÞ
eRcInEtCaGkmrFatu Rbkbeday y-bc©½y/ vtþmanaviPtþi KW et
GtþenabT/ ]> etn PUyet .
sSti/ sSnþi/ sSsi/ sSf/ sSami/ sSam lub sS
ecal xøH/ ]> kahti/ kahnþi/ kahsi/ kahf/ kahami/
kaham .
sSami pøas;Ca xami Ca qami xøH ]> vkçami/ vcäami .
sSam pøas;Ca xam Ca qam xøH ]> vkçam/ vcäam .
sSa rsS³ Ga Ca G xøH ]> GbcisS/ GkrisS .
GaKmrbs;vPi tþi
GaKmsRmab;cuHkñúgGaxüat man 5 KW G/ \/ s/ h/
nig niKÁhit .
G-GaKm cuHxagedImFatu cMeBaHviPtþi 3 KW ³ hIytþnI/
GC¢tþnI/ kalatibtþi .
\-GaKm sRmab;cuHRtg;TIbMputFatu cMeBaHviPtþi 4 KW ³
berakça/ GC¢tþnI/ PvisSnþi/ kalatibtþi .
-133-
s-GaKm cuHRtg;TIbMputFatu cMeBaHEt GC¢tþnI viPtþimYy .
h-GaKm cuHRtg;TIbMputFatu tamKYrdl;karRbkb .
niKÁhit-GaKm sRmab;cuHkñúgBYk ruF-Fatu nigelItY
GBÖas³)anxøH/ ]> cgámti .
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-samieka sUTM »TnM )aecti ¬ehtuktþú>¦ .
2-bita butþM FnM laPyti ¬ehtuktþú>¦ .
3-Pikúç sameNer TVarani ruT§aebti ¬ ehtuktþú> ¦ .
4-matera Gtþena FItrM vtßani siBVaebnþi ¬ehtuktþú>¦ .
5-])aska buetþ BuT§sasen bBVaeCnþi ¬ehtuktþú>¦ .
6-samiekn sUTM »Tena )acabiyet ¬ehtukmq>¦ .
7-Pikúçna sameNern TVarM run§abiyet ¬ehtukmq>¦ .
8-matra FItrM bTumani vuNabiyisSenþ ¬ehtukmq>¦ .
9-bituna buetþ Femqa suNabiyisSet ¬ehtukmq>¦ .
10-efern sameNrM btþa KNðabiyenþ ¬ehtukmq>¦ .
-134-
1-ksekn PriyM »Tena >>>>>>>>>>>.
- )ay KWksikr júaMgPriya ¬ [cMGin ¦ .
2-PikçÚ >>>>>>>>>> FmqM CnanM eTsaebnþi .
- PikçúT> ¬ júaMgsameNr ¦ [sMEdg nUvFm’ dl;CnT> .
3-bita butþM Gtþena extþani >>>>>>>>> .
- bita júaMgkUn ¬ [P¢Ür ¦ nUvERsT> rbs;xøÜn .
4-GnafbiNÐieka Pikçústani Gtþena eKeh PtþM >>>>>> .
- GnafbiNÐik júaMgryénPikçúT> ¬[TTYl¦ nUvPtþ kñúgpÞH
rbs;xøÜn .
5-tfaKeta >>>>>>>> sKÁmeKÁ c emakçmeKÁ c >>>>>>>> .
- RBHtfaKt ¬ júaMgmhaCn ¦ ¬ [taMgenA ¦ kñúgpøÚvénsßansYK’
pg kñúgpøÚvénRBHniBVanpg .
6-»Tena >>>>>>>>>/ >>>>>>>>>>>/ )acabiyet .
- )ay ¬ KWm©as; ¦ ¬ júaMgGñkRKÜ ¦ [cMGin .
7-TVarani Pikçúna sameNern >>>>>>>>>> .
- TVarT> KWPikçú júaMgsameNr ¬ [biT ¦ .
-135-
8-Femqa bitra >>>>>>>>>> suNabiyet .
- Fm’ KWbita ¬ júaMgkUnT> ¦ [sþab; .
9-htßI GCatstþúna htßacriyM >>>>>>>>>> .
- dMrI KWRBH)aTGCatsRtÚv júaMghrdMrI ¬ [ElgeTAehIy ¦ .
10-eCtvnM GnafbiNÐiekn >>>>>>>>>>/ >>>>>>>>>>/ .
- vtþeCtBn KWGnabiNÐik júaMgCag ¬ [eFVIehIy ¦ ¬ edIm,IRBH-
sasþþa ¦ .
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1-RBH]bCÄay_ júaMgPikçú sameNr [fVaybgÁM RBHFm’ .
2-GMeBI)ab júaMgstVT> [)an nUvesckþITukç .
3-RBHFm’ júaMgGñkRbRBwtþFm’ [dl; nUvesckþIsux .
4-elakGacarü júaMgsisST> [sikSa nUvRBHFm’ .
5-´ júaMgsmNsisS [eronyk nUvPasa)alI .
6-bbr KWsVamI júaMgRbBn§ [cMGin .
7-Gahar KWmþay júaMgkUn [hUb .
8-RBHFm’ KWelakRKÚ júaMgsisST> [sikSa .
9-TVarT> KW«Buk júaMgkUn [biT .
10-cIvrT> KWRBH]bCÄay_ júaMgPikçú [kan;yk .
-136-
kal 3 y:ag
1-bc©úb,nñkal ³ eBlEdlkMBugmanenAcMeBaHmux KW
eBl \LÚvenH EckecjCa 3 y:agKW ³ suT§b,c©úb,nñ 1
GtItb,c©úb,nñ 1 GnaKtb,c©úb,nñ 1 .
2-GtItkal ³ eBlEdlknøghYseTAehIy Eckecj
Ca 3 y:agKW ³ Gb,c©kaç tItkal 1 hIeyabPUtüatItkal 1
GC¢b,PUtüatItkal 1 .
3-GnaKtkal ³ eBlEdlminTan;mkdl; KWeBl
EdlenAxagmux EckecjCa 2 y:agKW ³ bc©úb,nñaKt 1
GtItanaKt 1 .
Gnutþkal ³ kalEdlminR)ab;dMeNIrfaCabc©úb,nñ b¤
GtIt³ b¤GnaKteLIy EckecjCa 4 y:agKW ³ GaNtþi 1
Gasidæ 1 Gnumti 1 brikb, 1 .
viFs
I egátkal
eKGacnwgdwgnUvkalTaMgenaH)ankñúgPasaExrr tamBakü
ERbrbs; viPtþi kñúgPasa)alI tamviPtþiTaMg 8 BYk dYecñH .
-137-
vtþmanaviPtþi R)ab;bc©úb,nñkalTaMg 3 y:agKW ³
k¼ suT§b,c©úb,nñ [ERbfa {kMBug>>>} b¤ERbTeT² k¾)an/
]> \Tani bn esa kw kerati = cuH\LÚvenH Kat; kMBugeFVI
GVI . bBaØay bPa sBVahi bPahi vieracti = BnøWénR)aCJa
rugerOg CagBnøWTaMgLay TaMgGs; .
x¼ GtItb,c©úb,nñ [ERbfa { eTIb>>>/ eTIbnwg>>>} b¤
ERbfa {>>>> ehIy} k¾)anxøH ]> kueta nu tMV GaKcäsi cuH
Ég eTIbmk BINahñwg . \Taenv esa GaKcäti Kat;
eTIbmk Gm,aj;mijenHÉg . tTa buBaØM kerami hM
kñúgkalenaH ´ eFVIehIy nUvbuNü .
K¼ GnaKtb,c©úb,nñ [ERbfa {nwg>>>/ rEmg>>>/
EtgEt>>>} b¤ {Kg;>>>/ Kg;Et>>>/} ]> ÉvM tya ket )aeb
niryM nUn Kcäsi kalebIGMeBI)ab KWÉgeFVIy:agenHehIy Ég
nwgeTA nrk BuMxaneLIy . Gyeta mlM smudæay/
temv xaTti eRcH ekItGMeBIEdk rEmgsIu EdkenaHvij .
-138-
eya BalM esvti esa vinasM )abuNati buKÁlNa
esBKb; nUvCnBal buKÁlenaH Kg;dl; nUvesckþIvinas .
bBa©mvI Pi tþi R)ab;Gnutkþ al 2 y:ag KW ³
k¼ GaNtþi R)ab;esckþIbgÁab; [ERbfa {cUr>>>/ cUr>>>
cuH} ]> mm vcenn kerahi Ég cUreFVI tamBakü Gj .
Kcäahi Ég cUreTAcuH .
x¼ Gasidæ R)ab;esckþIR)afña/ esckþIb:unb:g [ERbfa
{cUr>>>} b¤ {sUm>>>/ sUm[>>> cuH} ]> suxM et ehatu
esckþsI ux cUrman dl;Gñk . Pvtu sBVmgÁlM mgÁlTaMgBYg
cUrman . ÉvM ehatu sUm)an y:agenHcuH . tM em
xmf sUm RBHGgÁ Gt; nUveTasenaHdl;´ .
stþmIviPtþi R)ab;Gnutþkal 2 y:ag KW ³
k¼ Gnumti R)ab;esckþIyl;eXIj [ERbfa {KYr>>>/
KYrEt>>>} ]> PeCf mietþ klüaeN/ PeCf burisutþem
buKÁl KYrKb;rk nUvklüaNmitþ KYrKb;rk nUvburs]tþmT> .
-139-
x¼ brikb, R)ab;esckþIkMNt; [ERbfa {Kb,I>>>/ RtÚv>>>}
]> buBaØeBa© buriesa kyira/ kyiraefnM bunb,únM/
tmði qnÞM kyiraf/ suexa buBaØsS ]c©eya .
ebIburs Kb,IeFVI nUvbuNü Kb,IeFVI nUvbuNünu+HerOy²
Kb,IeFVI nUvesckþIeBjcitþkñúgbuNüenaH ¬ eRBaH ¦karsnSMbuNü
naMmk nUvesckþIsux .
R)ab;esckþIsBaw¢g/ esckþIRtiHriH [ERbfa {Kb,I>>>/ RtÚv>>>}
]> kw bnahM keryüM cuHGatraGj RtÚveFVI dUcemþc .
berakçaviPtþi R)ab;Gb,c©kçatItkal [ERbfa {ehIy>>>}
]> etnah PKva eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas;-
ehIy .
hIytþnIviPtþi R)ab;hIeyabPUtüatItkal [ERbfa
{ehIy>>>} ]> esa GKma eK )aneTAehIy . ebIman ma
sBÞ eyaKcUlpg [ERbfa {kuM>>> eLIy} ]> xeNa ma eva
]bc©Ka xN³ kuMknøg nUvGñkT> eLIy .
-140-
GC¢tnþ vI Pi tþi R)ab;GC¢b,PUtüatItkal [ERbfa {ehIy>>>}
]> efera GaKmi RBHefr³ mkehIy .
PvisSnþiviPtþi R)ab;bc©úb,nñaKt [ERbfa {nwg>>>/}
]> esa KcäisSti eK nwgeTA .
kalatibtþiviPtþi R)ab;GtItanaKt [ERbfa {nwg>>>
ehIy} ebIman G GaKm enAxagedIm [ERbfa {nwg)an>>>
ehIy} ]> esa ec yanM lPisSa GKcäisSa ebIeK
nwg)anehIy nUvyan eK nwg)aneTAehIy .
bT
viPtþimYyBYk² EckecjCa 2 bT KW ³
1-brsSbT sRmab;sMKal; ktþúvack³ nig ehtuktþúvack³ .
2-GtþenabT sRmab;sMKal; kmrvack³ Pavvack³ nig
ehtukmrvack³ . CYnNa brsSbT eRbICakmrvack³ b¤ Pavvack³
vijk¾man ]> tsqa Éesa n vuc©ti/ n c lBÖti rUeb
eRBaHehtuenaH xøÜnnu+H ¬ KWRBHmanRBHPaK ¦ mineBal ; mü:ageTot
¬ GMNac KWbuKÁl ¦ min)ankñúgrUb . GtþenabT eRbICaktþúvack³
-141-
vijk¾man ]> ebmeta Cayet esaeka esckþIesakekIteLIg
eRBaH esckþIRsLaj; .
vcn³
viPtþiTaMgenaH manvcn³ 2 KW Ékvcn³ 1 Bhuvcn³ 1 .
kiriyasBÞ nigbTRbFan RtÚvmanvcn³esrIKña ; ]> esa KamM
Kcäti eKeTA kan;Rsúk . et KamM Kcäniþ eKT> eTA
kan;Rsúk . evorElgEtbTRbFanCaÉkvcn³eRcIn² bT rYmcUl
edayni)at sBÞ man { c } CaedImenH kiriyaRtÚvCa Bhuvcn³
)an ]> esdæI c esdæCi aya c raCanM ]bsgáms w u
esdæI nig RbBn§esdæI cUleTArk RBHraCa .
burs
i
viPtþiGaxüat cat;Caburis³ man 3 KW ³ bzmburis³ 1
mCÄimburis³ 1 ]tþmburis³ 1 . RtÚveRbIkiriyasBÞRbkbviPtþi [
RtÚvKñanwgburissBVnam ]> esa yati/ tVM yasi/ GhM
yami eKeTA/ ÉgeTA/ éTA .
-142-
Fatu
viPtþiRbkbeday kal/ bT/ vcn³/ buris³ b:ueNÑaH RtÚvpSM
CamYyFatu [ecjR)akdmkCakiriyarbs;nam .
FatuenaHniyayedaysegçb EckCaFatuKN³ man 8
BYk tamdMeNIrEdlcuHbc©½yRtÚvKña dUecñH ³
1-BYk PU-Fatu cuH G-bc©½y ³ PU {ekIt/ man/ Ca} hu b¤
hU {ekIt/ man/ Ca}/ sI {edk}/ xn {CIk}/ bz {eBal/ sþI/
niyay}/ bc {cMGin>>>}/ \kç {eXIj}/ mr {søab;}/ lP
{)an}/ Km {eTA/ dl;} / Kub {RKb;RKg/ rkSa} .
2-BYk ruF-Fatu cuH G/ \/ |/ É/ » bc©½y nig
niKÁhitGaKmpg ³ ruF {biT/ raMg/ xÞb;}/ muc {rYc/ Elg/ redaH}/
PuC {sIu}/ qiT {kat;}/ PiT {Ebk/ Føay}/ lib {lab/ bUk} .
3-BYk Tiv-Fatu cuH y-bc©½y ³ Tiv {elg}/ siv
{edr}/ xI {Gs;} / muh {ePøc/ vegVg/ Pan;}/ rC {RClk;} /
mus {ePøc}/ BuF {dwg/ Rtas;dwg}/ yuF {c,aMg} .
4-BYk su-Fatu cuH Nu/ Na/ ]Na-bc©½y ³ su {B¤/
sþab;}/ vu {Rkg}/ Gab {RCÜtRCab/ hUreTA}/ b ÷ Gab {dl;/
-143-
Tan;/ luH}/ si {cg} .
5-BYk kI-Fatu cuH na-bc©½y ³ kI {Tij}/ ci {snSM/
ebH}/ Ci {QñH/ p©aj;}/ ja {dwg/ sÁal;}/ Fu {kMcat;/
kMcat;bg;}/ pu {GMu/ ésÞ}/ lu {kat;} .
6-BYk Kh-Fatu cuH b,/ Nða-bc©½y ³ Kh {kan;/ cab;/
yk>>>} .
7-BYk tn-Fatu cuH »/ yir-bc©½y ³ tn {pSayecj/
Rtdag/ lat/ la}/ kr {eFVI}/ CaKr {P¶ak;/ rlwk}/ sk {Gac/
h‘an} .
8-BYk cur-Fatu cuH eN/ Ny-bc©½y ³ cur {lYc}/ cinþ
{Kit}/ tká {RtiHriH}/ mnþ {RbwkSa/ BiPakSa/ CECk}/ lkç
{kMNt;} .
FatuTaMg 8 BYkenaH bMRbÜj[xøImkenARtwmEt 2 BYk KW ³
1-skmqFatu FatuRbkbedaykmr KWGMeBIEdleKRtÚveFVI
]> »TnM bcti eKcMGin nUv)ay .
2-GkmqFatu FatuEdlminRbkbedaykmr ]> meBa©
syti eK edk elIERK .
-144-
vack³
kiriyasBÞ EckecjCavack³ man 5 y:ag KW
1-ktþvú ack³ kiriyasBÞR)ab;ktþa KWR)ab;faCakiriyarbs;
GñkeFVI ]> sUeTa »TnM bcti GñkRKÜ cMGin nUv)ay .
2-kmqvack³ kiriyasBÞR)ab;kmr KWR)ab;faCakiriyarbs;
GMeBIEdleKRtÚveFVI ]> sUeTn »Tena bciyet )ay KWGñkRKÜ
cMGin .
3-Pavvack³ kiriyasBÞR)ab;PaB KWminR)ab;ktþa b¤kmr
eLIy ]> etn PUyet KWeK ekIt .
4-ehtuktþvú ack³ kiriyasBÞR)ab;ktþaEdlCaehtu KW
R)ab;fa Cakiriyarbs;GñkeRbI[CndéTeFVI ]> esdæI sUTM »TnM
)aecti esdæIjúaMgGñkRKÜ [cMGin nUv)ay .
5-ehtukmqvack³ kiriyasBÞR)ab;kmrEdlCaehtu
KWR)ab; faCakiriyarbs;GMeBI EdleKeRbI[buKÁldéTeFVI ]>
esdæni a sUeTn »Tena )acabiyet )ay KWesdæI júaMgGñkRKÜ
[cMGin .
-145-
bc©y ½
eKGacnwgyl;vack³TaMg 5 enaH)an edayGaRs½y
bc©½yCaeRKÓgcMNaM . bc©½ykñúgGaxüatman 25 tY KW ³ G/ \/
|/ É/ y/ Nu/ Na/ ]Na/ na/ b,/ Nða/ »/ yir/
eN/ Ny/ Naeb/ Naby/ x/ q/ s/ Gay/ |y/
Gl/ Gar/ Gal .
bc©½y sRmab;cuHkñúgktþúvack³ man 15 tamBYkFatuTaMg
8 rYcehIy .
bc©½y sRmab;cuHkñúgkmrvack³ man 1 KW y . kmrvack³
eRcInEtcuH \-GaKmpSMpg .
bc©½y sRmab;cuHkñúgPavvack³ man 1 KW y .
bc©½y sRmab;cuHkñúgehtuktþúvack³ man 4 KW ³ eN/
Ny/ Naeb/ Naby .
kñúgehtukmrvack³ cuHbc©½ytamBYkFatupgk¾man min)ac;
cuHk¾man cuHkaritb,c©½ypg cuH \-GaKmpg cuH y-bc©½ypg
]> )acabiyet .
-146-
1¦ ktþvú ack³ FatupSMngw bc©y½ TaMg 8 BYk dUecñH
1-BYk PU-Fatu cuH G-bc©½y
PU ÷ G … Pv bc ÷ G … bc
hu ÷ G … eha \kç ÷ G … \kç
sI ÷ G … es/ sy lP ÷ G … lP
mr ÷ G … mr Km ÷ G … Kcä/ Km
2-BYk ruF-Fatu cuH G/ É-bc©½y

ruF ÷ G/ É … run/§ ruen§ PiT ÷ G/ É … Pin/Þ PienÞ
muc ÷ G/ É … muBa©/ mueBa© lib ÷ G/ É … lim,/ liem,
PuC ÷ G/ É … PuBa¢/ PueBa¢
3-BYk Tiv-Fatu cuH y-bc©½y

Tiv ÷ y … TiBV muh ÷ y … muyð
siv ÷ y … siBV mus ÷ y … musS
BuF ÷ y … BuCÄ rC ÷ y … rC¢
-147-
4-BYk su-Fatu cuH Nu/ Na/ ]Na-bc©½y
su ÷ Na … suNa/ suN
su ÷ Nu … sueNa
si ÷ Nu … sieNa
vu ÷ Na … vuNa/ vuN
b ÷ Gb ÷ ]Na … )abuNa/ )abuN ¬pøas; ] … »¦
5-BYk kI-Fatu cuH na-bc©½y
kI ÷ na … kIna/ kIn lu ÷ na … luna/ lun
Ci ÷ na … Cina/ Cin ja ÷ na … Cana/ Can
Fu ÷ na … Funa/ Fun pu ÷ na … puna/ pun
ci ÷ na … cina/ cin
6-BYk Kh-Fatu cuH Nða-bc©½y
Kh ÷ Nða = KNða/ KNð
7-BYk tn-Fatu cuH »/ yir-bc©½y
tn ÷ » … tena/ tn ¬ lub » ¦
-148-
kr ÷ » … kera/ kr ¬ lub » ¦
ská ÷ » … sekáa/ ská ¬ lub » ¦
CaKr ÷ » … CaKera/ CaKr ¬ lub » ¦
kr ÷ yir … kyir ¬ lub r én kr ¦
8-BYk cur-Fatu cuH eN/ Ny-bc©½y
cur ÷ eN/ Ny … ecaer/ ecary
tká ÷ eN/ Ny … teká/ tkáy
lkç ÷ eN/ Ny … lekç/ lkçy
mnþ ÷ eN/ Ny … menþ/ mnþy
cinþ ÷ eN/ Ny … cienþ/ cinþy
2¦ kmqvack³ skmqFatu cuH y-bc©½y \-GaKmpg k¾
man bMEbkEtvtþmanaviPtþi bzmburis³ [eXIjCaEbb ³
Ék> Bhu> Ék> Bhu>
bciyet/ bc©et bciyenþ/ bc©enþ kIyet kIyenþ
lPiyet/ lBÖet lPiyenþ/ lBÖenþ Khiyet Khiyenþ
-149-
run§iyet run§iyenþ kriyet/ kriyenþ
PinÞiyet PinÞiyenþ ¬ kyüet ¦ ¬kyüenþ ¦
siviyet/ siBVet siviyenþ/ siBVenþ curiyet curiyenþ
yuCÄet yuCÄenþ cinþiyet cinþiyenþ
3¦ Pavvack³ GkmqFatu cuH y-bc©½y eRbIEtvtþmana-
viPtþi bzmburis³ Ékvck³ KW ³
PUyet/ syet/ subyet/ mryet/ muBa©yet/
muc©et/ xiyet/ muyðet/ musSet/ suyüet/ Ciyet/
CaKryet/ cinþyet .
4¦ ehtuktþúvack³ cuH eN/ Ny/ Naeb/ Naby-
bc©½y [lub N TukEt É/ Gy/ Gaeb/ Gaby/ ehIyRBwT§i
Rs³ edImFatuEdlminman BüBa¢n³tRmÜtKñaenAxagcug rYcRbkb
nwg viPtþi tamkarKYr ³
1-PU ³ Paev/ Pavy/ Pavaeb/ Pavaby .
bc ³ )aec/ )acy/ )acaeb/ )acaby .
\kç ³ \ekç/ \kçy/ \kçaeb/ \kçaby .
2-ruF ³ eraeF/ eraFy/ run§aeb/ run§aby .
-150-
PiT ³ ePeT/ ePTy/ ePTaeb/ ePTaby .
3-siv ³ sieBV/ siBVy/ siBVaeb/ siBVaby .
muh ÷ y … muyðaeb/ muyðaby .
4-su ÷ Na … suNaeb/ suNaby .
5-kI ÷ na … kINaeb/ kINaby .
ja ÷ na … Canaeb/ Canaby .
6-Kh ÷ Nða … KNðaeb/ KNðaby .
7-tn ÷ » ¬lub » ecj ¦ … tanaeb/ tanaby .
8-cur ³ ecaer/ ecary/ ecaraeb/ ecaraby .
mr ³ maer/ mary/ maraeb/ maraby .
lP ³ laeP/ laPy/ laPaeb/ laPaby .
muc ³ mueBa©/ muBa©y/ emacaeb/ emacaby .
PuC ³ ePaeC/ ePaCy/ ePaCaeb/ ePaCaby .
vu ÷ Na … vuNaeb/ vuNaby .
Ci ÷ na … Cinaeb/ Cinaby .
-151-
ci ÷ na … cinaeb/ cinaby .
Kh ³ Kahaeb/ Kahaby .
kr ³ kaer/ kary/ karaeb/ karaby .
cinþ ³ cienþ/ cinþy/ cinþaeb/ cinþaby .
5¦ ehtukmqvack³ cuH Naeb ÷ \ ÷ y = Gabiy/
cuH bc©½y BYkFatuk¾manxøH eRcIneRbIvtþmanaviPtþi bzmburis³
TaMg 2 vcn³
PU ³ Pavabiyet . Tiv ³ TiBaVbiyet .
lP ³ laPabiyet . BuF ³ BuCÄabiyet .
Km ³ Kcäabiyet . kI ³ kINabiyet .
ruF ³ run§abiyet . ja ³ Canabiyet .
muc ³ muBa©abiyet . Kh ³ KNðabiyet .
PuC ³ PuBa¢abiyet . tn ³ tanabiyet .
PiT ³ PinÞabiyet b¤ ePTabiyet . cur ³ ecarabiyet .
viFEI tgvack³Gaxüat
karEtgvack³TaMg 5 RtÚvsÁal;skmrFatu nigGkmrFatu
ehIyeRbóbeFóbvack³ EdlCaKU² Kña dUcxageRkamenH ³
-152-
skmqFatu nig GkmqFatu
1-ktáúvack³ skmrFatu ³ siesSa FmqM sikçti .
-ktþúvack³ GkmrFatu ³ Cena mrti .
2-kmrvack³ skmrFatu ³ siesSn Femqa sikçiyet .
3-ehtuktþúvack³ skmrFatu ³ Gacriya sisSM FmqM sikçaebnþi .
-ehtuktþáúvack³ GkmrFatu ³ Cena htßw maraebti .
4-ehtukmrvack³ skmrFatu ³ Gacrieyn sisSM Femqa sikçabiyet .
-ehtukmrvack³ GkmrFatu ³ Cenn htßI marabiyet .
5-Pavvack³ GkmrFatu ³ Cenn mryet .
ktþvú ack³ CaKUngw kmqvack³
PasaExrr Pasa)alI
sameNr EtgbiT nUvTVar. -sameNera TVarM run§ti ¬ ktþú>¦ .
TVar EdlsameNr EtgbiT . -sameNern TVarM run§iyet ¬kmq>¦.
kBaØa kMBugedr nUvsMBt;T> . -kBaØa vtßani siBVti ¬ ktþú> ¦ .
sMBt;T> KWkBaØa kMBgu edr . -kBaØay vtßani siviyenþ ¬kmq>¦.
GñkR)aCJT> rEmgsMEdg Fm’. -muneya FmMq kefnþi ¬ ktþú> ¦.
Fm’ EdlGñkR)aCJT> rEmgsMEdg. -munIhi Femqa kfiyet ¬kmq>¦.
-153-
mnusST> EtgecH Pasa . -mnusSa PasM Cannþi ¬ ktþú> ¦.
Pasa KWmnusST> EtgecH . -mnuesShi Pasa jayet ¬kmq>¦.
Pikçú kMBugKit Fm’T> . -Pikçú Femq cienþti ¬ ktúþ> ¦.
Fm’T> KWPki çú kMBugKit . -Pikçúna Fmqa cinÞiyenþ ¬ kmq> ¦ .
ehtuktþvú ack³ CaKUngw ehtukmqvack³

PasaExrr Pasa)alI
esdæI júaMgGñkRKÜ [cMGni )ay . -esdæI sUTM »TnMM )aecti ¬ehtuktþú>¦.
)ay EdlesdæI júaMgGñkRKÜ -esdæina sUTM »Tena )acabiyet
[cMGni . ¬ ehtukmq> ¦ .
bita júaMgkUn [biTTVar . -bita butþM TVarM run§aebti ¬ehtuktþú>¦.
TVar KWbita júaMgkUn [biT. -bitra butþM TVarM run§abiyet ¬ehtukmq>¦.
Pikúç júaMgTayk [kan;yk -Pikçú TaykM betþ KNðaebti
)aRtT> . ¬ ehtuktþú> ¦ .
)aRtT> KWPikúç júaMgTayk -Pikçúna TaykM btþa KNðabiyenþ
[kan;yk . ¬ ehtukmq> ¦ .
RBHefr³ júaMgPikúTç > [RbwkSa -efera PikçÚ Femq mnþaebti
Fm’T> . ¬ ehtuktþú> ¦ .
-154-
Fm’T> EdlRBHefr³ júaMg- -efern PikçÚ Fmqa mnþabiyenþ
PikúTç > [RbwkSa . ¬ ehtukmq> ¦ .
3-kiry i akitk³
kitk³ EdlCakiriya ehAfa kiriyakitk³ b¤ kitkiriya b¤
ehAfa kiriyaKuN RtÚvRbkbeday viPtþi/ vcn³/ kal/ Fatu/ vack³
nigbc©y½ .
viPtþi nig vcn³
viPtþiénkiriyakitk³ RtÚvRbkbedayviPtþinam ebInamsBÞRbkb
edayviPtþiNa vcn³Na kiriyakitk³ k¾RtÚvRbkbviPtþienaH vcn³
enaH/ TaMgligÁ k¾RtÚvRbkb[esrIKña ]> bMu> Ék> Pikçú Femq reta
{Pikúç eRtkGrehIy kñúgFm’} . bMu> Bhu> PikçÚ Femq rta {PikTúç >
eRtkGrehIy kñúgFm’}/ \> Ék> PikçúnI Femq rta {Pikúnç I eRtkGr-
ehIy kúñgFm’}/ nbMu> Ék> citþM Femq rtM {citþ eRtkGrehIy kñúg
Fm’}/ nbMu> Bhu> citþani Femq rtani {citþT> eRtkGrehIy kñúgFm’} .
kal
kalkñúgkiriyakitk³ man 2 y:agKW ³ bc©úb,nñkal 1/
GtItkal 1/ ebIrab;GnutþkalcUlpg Ca 3 y:ag .
-155-
bc©bú ,nñkal EckecjCa 2 y:agKW ³
1¦ bc©úb,nñsuT§ [ERbfa {kMBugEt>>>} b¤ RKan;EtERbecj
sBÞ rbs;Fatuk¾)an . ]TahrN_ ³
])aseka FmqM suNenþa sT§M Centi {])ask
kMBugsþab; nUvFm’ júaMgsT§a [ekIt} .
])asika FmMq suNnþI sT§M Centi {])asika
kMBugsþab; nUvFm’ júaMgsT§a [ekIt} .
kulM FmqM suNnþM sT§M Centi {RtkUl kMBugsþab; nUvFm’
júaMgsT§a [ekIt} .
2¦ bc©úb,nñCitGnaKt [ERbfa {kal>>> kalnwg>>>}
]> BuT§a c nam FmMq eTesnþa stþanM ]bnisSyM
»elaektVa eTesnþi {k¾Fmrta RBHBuT§T> kalsMEdgnUvFm’
¬EtgEt¦ RbemIlemIlnUv]bnisS½y énstVT> ehIysMEdg} .
GtItkal EckecjCa 2 y:agKW ³
1¦ GtItkal {RKan;EtR)ab;faknøgehIy} [ERbfa
{>>> ehIy} b¤fa {>>> rYcehIy} k¾)an ]> teya masa Gtikánþa
{ ExT> 3 knøgehIy} .
-156-
2¦ GtItkal {knøgeRscehIy} [ERbfa {luH>>> ehIy}
b¤fa {luH>>> rYcehIy} ]> GyM kulbuetþa mM TisVa mm
sgÁhM krisSti ktVa c bn mhasm,tþw lPisSti
{kulbutþenH eXIjnUvGjehIy nwgeFVI nUvesckþIse®gÁaH dl;Gj/
k¾luHeFVIrYcehIy nwg)annUvsm,tþiFM} .
Gnutkþ al EckecjCa 2 y:agKW ³

1¦ Gnumti {R)ab;esckþIyl;eXIj} [ERbfa {KYr>>>/ KYrEt>>>}
]> n eknci Baela esviteBVa bNÐieta bn esviteBVa
{buKÁlBal KWGñkNamYy minKYresBKb;eLIy ÉbuKÁlCabNÐit
¬ KWCn ¦ KYresBKb;} .
2¦ brikb, {R)ab;esckþIkMNt;} [ERbfa {Kb,I>>>} b¤ {RtÚv>>>}
]> raCkic©M et ktþBVM {kic©rbs;esþc KWGñkKb,IeFVI} . {R)ab;
esckþCI Ba©wg/ esckþRI tiHriH} [ERbfa {Kb,I>>>} b¤ {RtÚv>>>} ]>
kinñúexa bentM mya katBVM {cuH ¬ kic© ¦ hñgw KWGj RtÚveFVI
dUcemþchñ+ ? } .
-157-
Fatu nig vack³
Fatukñúgkitk³enH k¾dUcKñanwgFatukñúgGaxüatEdr dUcteTAenH ³
-bc©úb,nñ ³ Gaxüat - lPti/
kitk³ bMu> lPenþa/ \> lPnþI/ nbMu> lPnþM .
-GtItkal ³ Gaxüat ³ lPi/
kitk³ bMu> leT§a/ \> lT§a/ nbMu> lTM§ .
-Gnutþkal ³ Gaxüat - lePyü/
kitk³ bMu> lPiteBVa b¤ lT§eBVa/ \> lPitBVa b¤
lT§BVa/ nbMu> lPitBVM b¤ lT§BVM .
vack³ man 5 y:agKW ³
1¦ ktþúvack³ BuT§sS saveka FmqM eTesenþa {sav½k
énRBHBuT§ kalsMEdg nUvFm’} .
2¦ kmrvack³ BuT§sS savekn Femqa eTsieta {Fm’
KWsav½k énRBHBuT§ sMEdgehIy} .
3¦ Pavvack³ setþhi mritBVM {KWstVTaMgLay Kb,Isøab;} .
4¦ ehtuktþúvack³ BueT§a savkM FmMq kfaebenþa {RBHBuT§
júaMgsav½k [sMEdg nUvFm’’} .
-158-
5¦ ehtukmrvack³ BueT§n savkM Femqa kfaebteBVa
{Fm’ KWRBHBuT§ júaMgsav½k [sMEdg} .
bc©y ½ énkiry
i akitk³
bc©½ysRmab;cuHRbkbnwgkiriyakitk³enaH EckCa 3 BYkKW ³
1¦ kitb,c©½y man 3 KW ³ Gnþ/ tvnþú/ tavI/ sRmab;sM
Kal; ktþúvack³/ ehtuktþúvack³ .
2¦ kic©b,c©½y man 2 KW ³ tBV/ GnIy/ sRmab;sKM al;
kmrvack³/ Pavvack³/ ehtukmrvack³ .
3¦ kitkic©b,c©½y man 5 KW ³ man/ t/ tVa/ tVan/ tUn/
sRmab; sMKal;vack³TaMg 5 .
Gnþ/ man BIrenH R)ab;bc©úb,nñkal .
tBV/ GnIy BIrenH R)ab;Gnutþkal .
t mYyenH eRcInEtR)ab;GtItkal/ xagGnaKtkalk¾eRbI
EtmanticNas; .
tvnþú/ tavI/ tVa/ tVan/ tUn R)aMenH R)ab;GtItkaleday
eRcInCagkalÉeTot .
-159-
]TahrN_kgúñ kitb,c©y ½
Gnþ-bc©½y cuH)anEtvack³ 2 KW ktþúvack³ nigehtuktþú-
vack³ .
-ktþúvack³ cuHbc©½ysRmab;BYkFatumkpgk¾)an min)ac;cuHk¾
)an/ ]TahrN_ ³
kf-Fatu bMu> kefenþa/ \>kefnþI/ nbMu> kefnþM/ {kMBugeBal} .
lP-Fatu bMu> lPM b¤ lPenþa/ \> lPnþI b¤ lPtI/ nbM>u
lPnþM {kMBug)an/ kal)an} .
ehtuktþúvack³ cuHbc©½ysRmab;BYkFatumkpgk¾)an mincuH k¾
)an b:uEnþRtÚvcuHkaritb,c©½ymkCad¾rab / ]TahrN_ ³
kf-Fatu bMu> kfaebenþa/ \> kfaebnþI/ nbM>u kfaebnþM/
{kMBug-[eBal/ kal[eBal} .
lP-Fatu bMu> laPabyM b¤ laPabyenþa/ \> laPabynþI
b¤ laPabytI/ nbMu> laPabynþM {kMBug[)an/ kal[)an} .
Gnþ-bc©½y bMu> bMEbkdUcburis b¤ Pvnþ/ \> cuH |-bc©½y
bMEbk dUc {narI} nbM>u bMEbkdUc {kul} .
-160-
tvnþ-ú bc©½y cuH)ankñúgvack³ 2 KW ³ ktþúvack³ nigehtu-
ktþúvack³.
ktþúvack³ - FatueTalEtmYytY RtÚvTukFatu[Kg;rUbenAdUc edIm ;
]TahrN_ ³
su ÷ tvnþú ³ bMu> sutva/ \> sutvnþI b¤ sutvtI/ nbM>u
sutvnþM {B¤ehIy/ sþab;ehIy} .
-FatumanGkSr 2 tY Edlman c/ C/ b CaTIbpM tu / pøas;TI
bMputFatuCa t k¾)an / ]TahrN_ ³
sic ÷ tvnþú ³ bMu> sitþva/ \> sitþvnþI b¤ sitþvtI/ nbM>u
sitþvnþM {eRsacehIy} .
PuC ÷ tvnþú ³ bMu> Putþva {briePaKehIy} .
Kub ÷ tvnþú ³ bMu> Kutþva {RKb;RKgehIy} .
-ebIminpøas;TIbMputFatueT RtÚvcuH \-GaKm mkpg
]> cC ÷ tvnþú ³ bMu> cCitva {lHbg;ehIy} .
-cMeBaH vs-FatumYy RtÚvpøas; v Ca vu ehIycuH \-GaKm
mkpg ]TahrN_ ³
vs ÷ tvnþú ³ bMu> vusitva {enAehIy} .
-161-
ehtuktþúvack³ RtÚvcuHkaritb,c©½y ³ eN/ Ny/ Naeb/
Naby tamKYrdl;karRbkb/ cMeBaH Ny nig Naby RtÚvcuH
\-GaKmpg ; ]> bMu> ePaeCtva/ ePaCyitva/ ePaCaebtva/
ePaCabyitva {[briePaKehIy} .
tavI-bc©½y manKtidUc tvnþ-ú bc©½yEdr xusEtRsHTIbMput
mYy Ca ] mYyCa | b:ueNÑaH .
ktþúvack³ su ÷ tavI ³ bMu> sutavI/ \> stavinI/ nbMu>
sutavi {B¤ehIy/ sþab;ehIy} . bMu> bMEbkdUc esdæI/ \> bMEbkdUc
narI/ nbM>u bMEbkdUc Gkçi .
ehtuktþúvack³ PuC ÷ karitb,c©½y ÷ tavI ³ bM>u
ePaeCtavI/ ePaCyitavI/ ePaCaebtavI/ ePaCabyitavI
{[briePaKehIy} .
]TahrN_kgúñ kicb© ,c©y
½
tBV-bc©½y ebIcuHRbkbnwgskmrFatu RtÚveRbICakmrvack³ nig
Caehtukmrvack³/ ebIRbkbnwgGkmrFatu CaPavvack³ Etmü:ag .
1¦ FatumanRs³ Ga CaTIbMput RKan;EtpSMnwg tBV-bc©½y Ca
kareRsck¾man / ]> )a ÷ tBV ³ bM>u )ateBVa/ \> )atBVa/ nbM>u
-162-
)atBVM {KYrpwk/ Kb,Ipwk} . pøas; Ga Ca Gay ehIycuH \-GaKm
k¾man ]> ya ÷ tBV ³ bMu> yayiteBVa/ \> yayitBVa/ nbM>u
yayitBVM/ {KYreTA/ Kb,IeTA} .
2¦ FatuEdlmanRs³ \/ |/ ]/ "/CaTIbMput pøas;FatuCa
rUb epSgtamlMnaMBkY PU-Fatu ; ]TahrN_ ³
bti b¤ bdi ÷ \/ \ … É ÷ tBV ³ bMu> bec©teBVa
{Kb,Idl;cMeBaH/ Kb,IeCO} .
nI … en ÷ tBV ³ buM> enteBVa {Kb,InaMeTA} .
su … esa ÷ tBV ³ bMu> esateBVa {Kb,IB¤/ Kb,Isþab;} .
PU … Pv ÷ \ ÷ tBV ³ PvitBVM {Kb,IekIt/ Kb,Iman/
Kb,ICa} .
FatumanTIbMputCaBüBa¢n³ RKan;EtcuH \-GaKm CakareRsc /
]> bucä ÷ \ ÷ tBV ³ bMu> bucäiteBVa {EdlCnKb,IsYr} .
FatuEdlmanTIbMputCaBüBa¢n³/ FatuxøHminRtÚvcuH \-GaKmeT
EtRtÚvpøas;BüBa¢n³TIbMputFatu nig t én tBV CarUbepSg² k¾man dUc
teTA ³
-163-
lP ÷ tBV … lT§eBVa {Kb,I)an} .
Tis ÷ tBV … TdæeBVa {Kb,IeXIj} .
Km ÷ tBV … KnþeBVa {Kb,IeTA/ Kb,Idl;} .
kr/ r … t ÷ tBV … ktþeBVa {Kb,IeFVVI} .
kr … ka ÷ tBV … kateBVa {Kb,IeFVI} .
bT ÷ tBV … btþeBVa {Kb,Idl;} .
vT ÷ tBV … vtþeBVa {Kb,IeBal} .
FatuxøHcuHbc©½yBYkFatupg cuH \-GaKmpgk¾man ;
]> BuF ÷ y ÷ \ ÷ tBV … BuCÄiteBVa {Kb,Idwg/
Kb,IRtas;dwg} .
kI ÷ na ÷ \ ÷ tBV … kINiteBVa {Kb,ITij} .
ehtukmrvack³ RtÚvcuHkaritb,c©½y/ EtRtg; Ny/
Naby/ RtÚvcuH ; \-GaKmpg ³ ]> kaerteBVa/ karyiteBVa/
karaebteBVa/ karabyiteBVa {Kb,I[eFVI/ RtÚv[eFVI/ KYr[eFVI} .
Pavvack³ CaGkmrFatu nbMu> Etmü:ag ; ]> PvitBVM {Kb,IekIt}.
-164-
mritBVM {Kb,Isøab;} skáitBVM {Kb,IGac} CaedIm .
tBV-bc©½y Cakiriyakitk³BitEmn b:uEnþeRbICanamnam )anxøH
]> KmnM = KnþBVM {kiriyaeTA/ dMeNIreTA} P>P> .
GnIy-bc©½y manKtidUc tBV-bc©½yEdr EbøøkEtrUbsiTi§ nig
sNæandUecñH KW ³
FatumanGkSr 2 tY pøas;[xuscakrUbedImxøH k¾man /
]> Tis … TsS ÷ GnIy … TsSnIyM {Kb,IeXIj/ KYremIl/
KYrBitBilrmilemIl} .
FatueTal RtÚvRBwT§iFatuxøH / ]> PU … Pv ÷ GnIy …
PvnIyM {Kb,IekIt} min)ac;RBwTi§FatuxøH ]> )a ÷ GnIy …
)anIyM {KYrpwk} .
FatumanGkSr 2 tY RBwTi§Fatu)anxøH ]> PuC … ePaC ÷
GnIy … ePaCnIyM {KYrbriePaK} .
FatuEdlman r b¤ h CaTIbMput pøas; GnIy Ca GNIy
]> kr ÷ GnIy … krNIyM {Kb,IeFVI} . Kh ÷ GnIy …
KhNIyM {Kb,Ikan;} .
-165-
sUm,IFatueRkABIenH k¾Gacpøas; GnIy Ca GNIy
)anxøHEdr/ ]> rm ÷ GnIy … mrNIyM {KYreRtkGr} .
tamFmrta bc©½yenH eRcInEtTukTaMgFatu TaMgbc©½y[enAdUc
edIm ; ]> bc ÷ GnIy … bcnIyM {Kb,IcMGin} .
ehtukmrvack³ cuH Naeb-bc©½yehIy min)ac;cuHbc©½yBYk
Fatuk¾man ; ]> kr ÷ Naeb ÷ GnIy … karabnIeya
{Kb,I[eFVI} . cuH Naeb-bc©½y ehIycuHbc©½yBYkFatupgk¾man ;
]> siv ÷ y ÷ Naeb ÷ GnIy … siBVabnIeya
{Kb,I[edr} \> siBVabnIya/ nbMu> sBVabnIyM .
Pavvack³ RbkbnwgGkmrFatu Ca nbMu> Etmü:ag ; ]> PvnIyM
{Kb,Iman} synIyM {Kb,Iedk} mrNIyM {Kb,Isøab;} CaedIm .
GnIy-bc©½y Cakiriyakitk³BitEmn b:uEnþeRbICanamnam )an
xøH / ]> xaTitBVnþi … xaTnIyM ¬vtßú ¦ {¬vtßú¦ EdlCnKYrTMBasIu =
¬bEg¥m ¦} kmq> kmq> .
-166-
]TahrN_kgúñ kitkicb© ,c©y½
man-bc©½y cuHkñúgvack³ TaMg 5 ³
ktþúvack³ RtÚvcuHbc©½ysRmab;BYkFatumkpg ; ]> bc ÷ G
÷ man ³ bMu> bcmaena/ \> bcmana/ nbMu> bcmanM {kMBugcMGin/
kalcMGin} . siv ÷ y ÷ man … siBVmaena/ su ÷
Na ÷ man … suNmaena/ kw ÷ na ÷ man …
kINmaena/ Kh ÷ Nða ÷ man … KNðmaena .

kmrvack³ RtÚvcuH y-bc©½y nig \-GaKm ; ]> kr ÷ \ ÷
y ÷ man … kriymaena {EdleKkMBugeFVI} vc … vuc ÷
y ÷ man … vuc©maena { KWeK kaleBal} .
Pavvack³ RtÚvcuH y-bc©½y RbkbnwgGkmrFatu CanbMu>
Etmü:ag PU ÷ y ÷ man … PUymanM {kMBgu ekIt}
¬minFøab;eXIjeRbI ¦ .
-167-
ehtuktþúvack³ cuHbc©½yBYkFatumkk¾man mincuHk¾man ehIy
RtÚvcuH Ny b¤ Naby mkCadrab ; ]> kr ÷ Ny ÷ man
… karymaena/ kr ÷ Naby ÷ man … karabymaena
{kMBug[eFVI/ kal[eFVI} Tiv ÷ y ÷ Ny ÷ man …

TiByV maena/ Tiv ÷ y ÷ Naby ÷ man …
TiBVabymaena {kMBug[elg/ kal[elg} .
ehtukmqvack³ cuHbc©½yBYkFatumkk¾man min)ac;cuHk¾man
Et RtÚvcuH Naeb-bc©½y \-GaKm y-bc©½y Cadrab ]> kr ÷
Naeb ÷ \ ÷ y ÷ man … karabiymaena {¬KWCn ¦
kMBug[eFVI} Tiv ÷ y ÷ Naeb ÷ \ ÷ y ÷ man …
TiBVabiymaena {¬KWCn¦ kMBug[elg}.
t-bc©½y eRbI)anRKb;vack³ TaMg 5 ³
ebITIbMputCaRsHEdlminEmnCa É RKan;EtpSMnwg t-bc©½y
Ca kareRsc ja ÷ t … jaeta {dwgehIy} ; Ci ÷ t …
Cieta {QñHehIy} ; PI ÷ t … PIeta {xøacehIy}
-168-
su ÷ t … sueta {B¤ehIy/ sþab;ehIy} ; PU ÷ t … PUeta
{ekIt/ man/ CaehIy} .
cMeBaH za/ Fa/ )a-Fatu [pøas; Ga rbs; za/ Fa/ Ca \/
Ga rbs; )a Ca | ]> za ÷ t … zieta {Qr/ zitenA/
taMgenAehIy} . ni ÷ Fa … hi ÷ t … nihieta {tmál;/
kb;/ dak;cuHehIy} . )a ÷ t … bIeta {pwkehIy} .
cMeBaH Ta-Fatu RtÚvpøas; t Ca \nñ ehIylub Ga rbs; Ta
]> Tienña {[ehIy} . kalmanbTdéTnaMmux bMRbÜjcUlCabT
smasRtÚvpøas; Tinñ Ca Ttþ xøH ]> eTvTetþa RBhqTetþa
BuT§Tetþa Edl eTvta-RBhr-RBHBuT§[ehIy ¬ RbTanehIy ¦.
FatuEdlman r/ n/ m RtÚvlubTIbMputFatuk¾man ]> kr ÷
t … keta {eFVIehIy} Cn … Ca ÷ t … Caeta
{ekItehIy} . Km ÷ t … Keta {eTAehIy} .
TIbMputFatuCaBüBa¢n³ ebIminlub b¤minpøas;eT RtÚvcuH \-
GaKm ]> kf ÷ t … kfieta { eBalehIy }
-169-
Pas ÷ t … Pasieta {sMEdgehIy} .
t-bc©y½ pøas;CarUbepSg² eRcIneTot RbRBwteþ TAkñúgligÁTaMg
3 KW ³ bMu> kfieta/ \tßI> kfita nbMu> kfitM .
cuHkñúgvack³ 5 b:uEnþehtuktþúvack³minFøab;eXIjeRbIeT/ ebI
Ca ehtukmrvack³ RtÚvcuH eN b¤ Naeb-bc©½y RBmTaMg \-GaKm
pg min)ac;cuHbc©½yBYkFatuk¾man / ]> kr ÷ eN ÷ \ ÷ t …
karieta {[eFVIehIy} . mr ÷ Naeb ÷ \ ÷ t …
marabieta {[søab;ehIy} .
cuHbc©½ysRmab;BYkFatumkpgk¾man ; ]> ja ÷ na ÷
Naeb ÷ \ ÷ t … Canabieta {[dwgehIy} .
ebICaPavvack³ RtÚvRbkbnwgGkmrFatu CanbMu> bzmaviPtþi
Ék> Etmü:ag ]> etn mtM {KWeKsøab;ehIy} .
t-bc©½yenH Cakiriyakitk³BitEmn b:uEnþGaceRbICanamkitk³
)anxøH ]> CIvnM … CIvitM {kiriyars;enA} = ¬ CIvit ¦ = ¬CIv ÷ t¦
P>P> . BuCÄtIti … BueT§a ¬ PKva ¦ {¬ RBHmanRBHPaK ¦ RTg;-
Rtas;dwg} ¬BuF ÷ t ¦ k>k> CaedIm .
-170-
tVa/ tVan/ tUn bc©½y 3 tYenH ehAfa tVaTi-bc©½y ERbfa
{bc©½yman tVa-CaedIm} . Ca GBüysBÞ eRBaHminmanviFIbMEbk
tamviPtþiNamYyeLIy kalRbkbpSMnwgFatuseRmcy:agNa k¾Kg;
rUbenAy:agenaHCadrab .
KYrcMNaMfa tVaTi-bc©½y eXIjmanEtCa ktþúvack³ nigehtu-
ktþúvack³ b:ueNÑaH vack³ 3 eTot mineXIjmaneLIy .
ebIman]bsKÁNamYyCabuBVbT [pøas;bc©½yTaMg 3 n+uH
NamYyCa y/ ehIyTuk[enACa y b:ueNÑaHk¾man pøas; y
nigTIbMputFatuCarUbepSgk¾man .
Fatuman Ga CaTIbMput [lub Ga ecj ; ]> Ta ÷ tVa …
TtVa {[ehIy} ja ÷ tVa … jtVa {dwgehIy}/
za ÷ tVa … ztVa {QrehIy} .
FatumanRsH \/ | CaTIbMput [pøas; \/ Ca | Ca É
ehIy pøas; É Ca Gy cuH \-GaKmpg ; ]> Ci ÷ tVa … CitVa/
eCtVa/ CinitVa {QñHehIy}/ sI ÷ tVa … syitVa
{edkehIy}/ PI ÷ tVa … PayitVa {xøacehIy} .
-171-
FatumanRsH ]/ " CaTIbMput [pøas; ]/ " Ca » ehIy
pøas; » Ca Gv cuH \-GaKmpg ]> cu ÷ tVa … cvitVa {Xøat-
ehIy}/ PU ÷ tVa … PvitVa {ekIt/ man/ CaehIy} .
cuHbc©½ysRmab;BkY Fatumkpgk¾man ; ]> muc ÷ G ÷ \
÷ tVa … muBa©itVa {rYc/ Elg/ rbUtehIy} su ÷ Na ÷ \ ÷
tVa … suNitVa {B¤/ sþab;ehIy}/ Ci ÷ na ÷ \ ÷ tVa …
CinitVa {QñHehIy}/ cinþ ÷ eN ÷ tVa … cienþtVa
{KitehIy} .
ebIman]bsKÁCabuBVbT pøas; tVaTi-bc©½yCa y k¾man ]>
Ga ÷ Ta ÷ tVa … y … GaTay {kan;ykehIy}/ ] ÷
za ÷ tVa … y … ]dæay {eRkakeLIgehIy} minpøas; tVaTi-
bc©½yCa y k¾man ; ]> ni ÷ km ÷ \ ÷ tVa … nikçmitVa
{ecjeTAehIy}/ ]b ÷ sM ÷ km ÷ \ ÷ tVa …
]bsgámitVa {cUleTACitehIy} .
-172-
pøas; tVaTi-bc©½yCa y ehIypøas; y nigTIbMputFatuCa
BüBa¢n³epSg ]> Ga ÷ rP ÷ tVa/ tVa … y … GarBÖ {R)arB§/
RbugeRbób/ taMgepþImehIy} . l .
cMeBaH Tis-Fatu [pøas; tVa Ca sVa/ tVan Ca sVan ehIy
lubTIbMputFatuecj ]> TisVa/ TisVan {eXIjehIy/ luHeXIj-
ehIy} .
ehtuktþúvack³ RtÚvcuHkaritb,c©½ymkpg cuHbc©½ysRmab;
BYkFatuk¾man min)ac;cuHk¾manpg Rtg; Ny nig Naby RtÚvcuH
\-GaKmmkpg ]> )aectVa/ )acyitaV / )acaebtVa/
)acabyitVa {[cMGinehIy} . PueBa¢tVa/ PuBa¢yitVa/
PuBa¢aebtVa {[briePaKehIy} .
-173-
karEtgvack³ 4
Ca
kiry
i aGaxüat nig kiry
i akitk³
edaysBÞ ³ efr sameNr Fmq sikç CaKMrU .
Gaxüat ktþú> efrsS sameNera FmqM sikçti .
kitk³ ktþú> efrsS sameNera FmqM sikçenþa ¬sikçitVa ¦ .
Gaxüat kmr> efrsS sameNern Femqa sikçiyet .
kitk³ kmr> efrsS sameNern Femqa sikçiteBVa ¬sikçieta¦.
Gaxüat ehtuktþú> efera sameNrM FmqM sikçaebti .
kitk³ ehtuktþú> efera sameNrM FmqM sikçaebenþa ¬sikçaebtVa¦.
Gaxüat ehtukmr> efern sameNrM Femqa sikçabiyet .
kitk³ ehtukmr> efern sameNrM Femqa sikçaebteBVa
¬ sikçabieta ¦ .
snþ sBÞ ERb)an 2 y:agKW ³
1¦ snþ mkBI sm-Fatu t-bc©½y ERbfa {s¶b;rm¶ab;ehIy} .
2¦ snþ mkBI Gs-Fatu Gnþ-bc©½y lubedImFatu ERbfa
{kalman} .
-174-
snþ TaMg 2 y:agenH bMEbktam buris nig Pvnþ/ nwgbMEbk
tam Pvnþ CabMu> dUecñH
Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³
b> sM snþa/ senþa
Tu> snþM senþ/ senþa
t> sta senþhi/ senþPi
c> seta stM/ snþanM
bBa©> sta senþhi/ senþPi
q> seta stM/ snþanM
s> sti/ senþ senþsu
Ga> snþ snþa/ senþa
bc©½y 3 KW t/ tBV/ GnIy énkiriyakitk³GaceRbICakiriya
RKb;RKgRbeyaK)an kalebIRbeyaKenaH BMumankiriyaGaxüatRKb;
RKgeT .
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-BueT§a elaek ]b,enña .
2-Femqa sb,úrisanM snþaen zieta .
-175-
3-PikçúsegÇa GnubueBVn eCtvnM Keta .
4-\seya reBaØa ]yüaen vudæa .
5-nIlM ]b,lM ]Tek CatM .
6-sukça saxa rukça btita .
7-raCa mhenþn brivaern nikçenþa .
8-ceNÐa htßI nKra Keta .
9-\tßieya navay nTiyM Kta .
10-smNa nKrM biNÐay bvidæa .
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1-RBHrtn³T> bI ekIteLIgehIy kñúgelak .
2-PikúTç > eTAehIy kan;vtþevLúv½n tamlMdab; .
3-RBHBuT§ Kg;enAehIy kñgú Garam rbs;nagvisaxa .
4-PikúTç > Eb:tsibGgÁ eTAehIy kan;vtþeCtBn .
5-páabTumT> bYn duHehIy kñúgRsH rbs;´ .
6-RBHmhaefr³ ecjeTAehIy edayPikúç eRcInGgÁ .
7-dMrI kac eTAehIy kan;;éRB FM .
8-PikúTç > KYrEtcUleTA kan;nKr edIm,IbiNÐ)at .
-176-
9-])askT> Kb,IRbeKn nUvbiNÐ)at dl;PikúTç > .
10-bris½TT> bYnBYk KYreTA kan;vtþ edIm,Isþab; nUvFm’ .
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-ÉksdæI Grhenþa elaek ]b,nña .
2-GsIti savka Cata .
3-stþ rtnani ckávtþiena Catani .
4-mm GaramM KcänþsS bBa©vIsti Tivsa Gtikánþa .
5-eTvsikM smNsisSa )aliPasM ]KÁNðabita .
6-vtßÚni rBaØa Gdætþwsay CnanM Tinñani .
7-Khbtiena tiesSa FItera mhanTw Kta .
8-])asikaeya GaramM Kta Femqa tahi suNieta .
9-eTev vsSenþ ]TksS BinÞÚni cadiyM bribuNÑani .
10-sisSa GacriyM ]bsgámita »vaeTa etn etsM
Tienña .
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1-RBHGrhnþT> 75 GgÁ Kb,IekIteLIg kñúgelak .
2-savikaT> 50 GgÁ rbs;RBHsasþa ekItehIy .
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3-rtn³T> 7 Rbkar Kb,IekIt dl;RBHmharaC .
4-kalEdlelak kaleTA kan;extþ/ éf¶T> émÖR)aMbI knøg-
eTAehIy .
5-smNsisST> kñúgvtþ KYrEteron Pasa)alI .
6-cIvrT> KW])ask KYrRbeKn dl;Pki úTç > kñgú vtþ .
7-kUnRbusT> bYnnak; eTAehIy kan;Rkúg edayyanT> .
8-kalmnusST> kMBugsþab; nUvFm’ citþénmnusST> enaH
rIkrayehIy .
9-bursenH kalebIRbBn§énxøÜn søab;ehIy )anehIy
nUvRbBn§déT .
10-nakalRBHGaTitü GsþgÁtehIy RBHcnÞ rHeLIg .
lMhat;ERbCaPasaExqr
1-efrsS FmqM kefnþsS GrueNa ]KÁcäi .
2-mnusSanM FmqM suNnþanM etsM citþM rtensu bemaTti .
3-\nÞeKabka eTvsS vudæsS Gtþena zana ]dæhnþi .
4-GyM buriesa Gtþena Priyay mtay GBaØM PriyM lPi .
5-sIhsS GaKtsS miKa tmða zana blaywsu .
-178-
6-emeX GbKet cenÞa »PasM visSeC¢si .
7-suriey GdægÁet cenÞa Gakaes ]KÁcäi .
8-eCdæeka buetþa bitri met tsS sm,tþw bdilPti .
9-sisSa Gtþena Gacriey GaKet skác©M Gasna
]dæhnþi .
10-GBaØtitßiya BueT§ elaek ]b,enñ laPskáara
brihaywsu .
lMhat;ERbCaPasa)alI
1-kalEdl´ kMBugsþab; nUvFm’/ RBHcnÞ rHeLIgehIy .
2-kalEdlkUnT> kMBugeron nUvFm’/ citþ rbs;vaT> EtgeRtkGr .
3-kalEdlePøóg bg¥úrcuHehIy emePøógT> puHeLIgehIy BIEpndI .
4-nakalsIh³ mkehIy eKaT> e)aleTAehIy .
5-Priya enaH nakalsVamI rbs;xøÜn søab;ehIy )anehIy nUvsVamI
déT .
6-nakalRBHGaTitü GsþgÁtehIy eyIgT> Kb,IGuC nUvRbTIb .
7-kUn c,g kalebIbita søab;ehIy KYrEt)an nUvsm,tþi rbs;Kat; .
-179-
8-nakalGacarü rbs;xøÜn mkehIy sisST> KYreRkak cakGasn³
rbs;xnÜø .
9-nakalePøóg raMgehIy RBHcnÞ pSayeTAehIy nUvBnWø B§d¾Gakas .
10-kalebIRBHBuT§ RTg;ekIteLIgehIy kñúgelak/ Gnütirßiy_T>
sabsUnüehIy caklaP rbs;xøÜn² .
cb;EbberonPasa)alI
PaKTI 1
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Buddha-59-បែបរៀនភាសាបាលី ភាគទី១ PDF

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Buddha-59-បែបរៀនភាសាបាលី ភាគទី១ PDF

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ɳɑȢɎɳǻ ɴɆɆɳɌȢɅǊǒǇɍɪ ǊȴɃɪ ʑ ȼɍɽǊȴɃɪ

ʕ Ʌɩ ȶǇɍɪɳɎɋǚȲɌɀɿ ʑ ȲǙɍ ɴȼɍƺǒƒɵȼɌɆɑɽȳɸɭƇ

ƙɈɹȲɌɭǁ ǕǂƗǊɈ ɄɊƗǇɳǎ ƙǇȲɽ ȵɭɅ Ȳɸ ɈɭȶɴɁ

ȷǍȷɌ ɳǵȲƒɭȶƙɆɳɃɑɅɩ ȶɳƙǤƙɆɳɃɑ ɔɊȼɸ ɳɀˊɌɳƽɋ

ɑɳɊƚȶɆɳƙȶȣɅɳɎɋǚȲɌɀɿ ɅɩȶɴƙɆɄɊƗɆɃ - Ɋȶƀɍ - Ɏ ɩɑɭɃɩƑ

Ɋȴƀ - ɳǷȲƒɭȶɴȳƞǕɁɽ Ʌɩ ȶ Ⱦɩɑɇȶ ɳȼˊɊƓɪɤƘɑɩƳſƳɊƺɆɽ

ɳȼˊ ɊƓɪɑƙɊȫɍȼɍɽƳɌȷȶɽ ɳȷɹȼɫȶǊǒǇɍɪ ɌɆɑɽ

ƙɈɹɑȶƁ ƙȴɒɑƏ Ʌɩȶɳȼˊ ɊƓɪɌȲǜɎɆƓɄɊɾ ɊɌɁɔȲƞɌǒȝɑƎ

ɴȳƗɌ ɤƘȴȶɽɎȶƞɅɩȶɌ ɪȲȷɸ ɳɌ ˊɅɁɳɌȢȶɳǵ ʆ

ȳƇɸɭ ƙɈɹȲɌɭǁ ǕǂƗǊɈ ɅɩȶƙɈɹɑȶƁɎɁƎƙɈɹȴɅƑȲɭȼɩ

ɳȳɁƎǇɁɽ ȼɸɆȶ ȹɯɋəɆɁƏɊƖ ƙɈɊǄɸȶɑɊɀɅɩ ɑƞɩɁ ɑɩɑƞ

ɳǷɳȳɁƎ ƙȲȩȶȼɵɃɳɃȢɁ ȹɯɋəɆɁƏɊƖ ȲɸɴɀɍɊơƺɂƗɪ ɳɄƛˊɤƘ

“ɴɆɆɳɌȢɅǊǒǇɍɪ” ɤƘǋɅǊɈɑɭƙȲɫ ɁƘƙɆɑɩɃƑǊɈɈɩɁ

ǒȝɑƎɴȳƗɌ ɌɭȶɳɌȟȶ ɑƏɩɁɳɑƏɌɳȷɌƳɍɋɮɌɔɴȶƛȶɁɳɌȢȶɳǵ ʆ

ɑɮɊɴɂƚȶɔɸɀɌȴɭ ɀǌɻ ȶƙɆɳɑˊɌɆɸ ɇɭɁ ȷɸ ɳǉɹ

ǒȝǒƎƸɌƘ Ɏ ɩɅǌƸɌƘ ɄǋƗƸɌƘ Ʌɩ ɑƞɩɁ ɑɩɑƞ ɴȼɍǇɅ

Ʌɩ ȶȹɯ ɋɴȲɁƙɊȪɎ ɳȼˊ ɊƓɪɳɄƛˊɤƘɳɑȢɎɳǻɳɅɹ Ɍ ɫȶɌ ɫɁɴɁɍơƙɆɳɑˊɌ

ɑɳƙɊȷɊȴƀ ɇɍ ȼɍɽƙɈɹɅɩ ǉƛɅ ȲɭɸɆɪɳȵƚȣȶƶƚɁɳɓˊɋ ʆ

ɎɁƎƙɈɹȴɅƑȲɭȼɩ ɵɂƂ ʑʒ ɳǍȷ ɴȳ ɉƙɃɆɃ

ɄɊƗǇɳǎ ƙǇȲɽ ȵɭɅ

[fa G nig \ Ca É b¤fa G ehIynig \ eTACa É .

RsHTIX³ 3 tY KW³ Ga É » ebImanBüBa¢n³tRmÜtKña

namnam KuNnam sBVnam

saFarN GsaFarN bkti viess Gtiviess buris viessn

vaküsBÞCa G karnþ bMuligÁ

buris³ Ékvcn³ Bhuvcn³

¬1¦ t sBÞ burissBVnam nbMu/ Rtg;bzmaviPtþi minsUvmaneRcIneT .

)al { rkSa } bMEbkdUecñH

sBÞCa \ karnþ bMl

sBÞCa " karnþ bMl

Gtþ {xønÜ / Gatqa/ cit}þ CaÉkvcn³ bMEbkdUecñH

\tßIligÁ cuH |-bc©½y Ca sxI {RsþICasmøaj;} bMEbk

Grhnþ {RBHGrhnþ} CaTViligÁik³ KW bMu> nig \tßI> . bMu>

Pvnþ {Gñkd¾ceM rIn} CaTVl i gi kiÁ ³ KW bMl

stßú {sasþa/ RKÚ} ] karnþ bMl

t tumð Gmð niym Gniym

t sBÞ kñgú bMl

ctu TaMgbIlgi Á bMEbkepSgKñaedayGenøI dUecñH

bc-Fatu ÷ G-bc©½y bc-Fatu ÷ y-bc©½y ÷ \-GaKm

bc-Fatu ÷ G-bc©½y ÷ G-Ga> ÷ \-Ga> brsSbT ktþú>

2-BYk ruF-Fatu cuH G/ É-bc©½y

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ehtuktþvú ack³ CaKUngw ehtukmqvack³

Gnutkþ al EckecjCa 2 y:agKW ³

kINmaena/ Kh ÷ Nða ÷ man … KNðmaena .

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