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Chem Unit 3 Mark PDF
Chem Unit 3 Mark PDF
(http://erainstitute.pk/ots)
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Marks Scored : 47.
Question no 1
All of the following are isoelectronic with hydrogen except
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Option A :
1+
He
Option B :
2+
Li
Option C :
Be3+
Option D :
+2
Be
Question no 2
Which one of the following electronic species has more electrons than neutrons:
Option A :
-2
O
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Option B :
F-1
Option C :
+1
Na
Option D :
+2
Mg
Question no 3
Which pair of the following is iso-electronic
Option A :
CO2, NO2
Option B :
NO, CO2
Option C :
-
CN , CO
Option D :
SO2, CO2
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Question no 4
Unknown element having 212 nucleon number and 90 atomic number, the number of electrons, protons
and neutrons in that element is
Option A :
e = 90 p = 90 n = 110
Option B :
e = 90 p = 122 n = 90
Option C :
e = 90p = 90 n = 122
Option D :
e = 90 p = 100 n = 120
Question no 5
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nd
An element forms M+2 ion and belongs to 2 period, the number of protons are
Option A :
12
Option B :
2
Option C :
4
Option D :
10
Question no 6
The nucleus of the atom (Z > 1) consists of
Option A :
Proton and neutron
Option B :
Proton and electron
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Option C :
Neutron and electron
Option D :
Proton, neutron and electrons
Question no 7
If an isotope of hydrogen has two neutrons in its atom, its atomic number and mass number will be
Option A :
2and 1
Option B :
1 and 1
Option C :
3 and 1
Option D :
1 and 3
Question no 8
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40 -
The number of electrons in [19K ] is
Option A :
19
Option B :
18
Option C :
20
Option D :
40
Question no 9
According to quantum mechanics, the size of electronic shell is told by the quantum number
Option A :
Spin quantum number
Option B :
Magnetic quantum number
Option C :
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Option D :
Principal quantum number
Question no 10
th +2
The number of shells in 5 period element after formation of stable cation (M ) that belongs to II-A
group are
Option A :
4
Option B :
3
Option C :
5
Option D :
6
Question no 11
N-Shell can accommodate maximum number of electrons
Option A :
2
Option B :
8
Option C :
18
Option D :
32
Question no 12
How many electrons can t into sub-shell for which n = 3, = 2:
Option A :
2
Option B :
10
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Option C :
6
Option D :
18
Question no 13
If the value of n = 4 what is probable value of ℓ:
Option A :
0,1
Option B :
0,1,2,3
Option C :
0,1,2
Option D :
None of above
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Question no 14
Which Quantum number describes about the number of orientations in sub-shell
Option A :
Spin
Option B :
Azimuthal
Option C :
Magnetic
Option D :
Principal
Question no 15
Magnetic quantum number for the last electron in sodium atom is equal to
Option A :
3
Option B :
1
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Option C :
2
Option D :
0
Question no 16
In the absence of magnetic eld, the orbitals of f-subshell are
Option A :
Option B :
Seven fold degenerate
Option C :
Five fold degenerate
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Option D :
One fold degenerate
Question no 17
The electron density between 1s and 2 s orbital is
Option A :
high
Option B :
Low
Option C :
zero
Option D :
unpredictable
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Question no 18
Three unpaired electrons in the ground state of nitrogen atom can be explained by
Option A :
Pauli’s exclusion principle
Option B :
uncertainty principle
Option C :
Hund’s rule
Option D :
Aufbau principle
Question no 19
Which of following vaiolates Hund’s rule
Option A :
2 2 1 1 0
1s , 2s , 2px2 , 2py2 , 2pz
Option B :
2 2 2 2 2
1s , 2s , 2px , 2py , 2pz
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Option C :
2 2 2 o 0
1s , 2s , 2px , 2py 2pz
Option D :
2 1
1s , 2s
Question no 20
Electronic con guration is the distribution of electrons in
Option A :
Sub-shells in their decreasing energy order
Option B :
Outermost shells only
Option C :
shells in their decreasing energy order
Option D :
Shells and sub shells with increasing energy order
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Question no 21
Among the following the electron de cient compound is
Option A :
BCl3
Option B :
CCl4
Option C :
PCl5
Option D :
CH4
Question no 22
During the formation of a chemical bond the potential energy of the system
Option A :
Decreases
Option B :
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Increases
Option C :
Does not change
Option D :
None of these
Question no 23
The arrangement of Sodium, Oxygen, Flourine and Strontium on the basis of increasing rst ionization
energy is
Option A :
Na <Sr< O < F
Option B :
Sr< Na < F < O
Option C :
Sr< Na < O < F
Option D :
Na <Sr< F < O
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Question no 24
Which of the following group have the greater ionization energy?
Option A :
Metals
Option B :
Transitional Metals
Option C :
Nonmetals
Option D :
Inert gases
Question no 25
The rst ionization energy of the alkali metals decreases with increasing atomic number. which one of the
following factors is mainly responsible for this?
Option A :
increasing nuclear charge
Option B :
increasing atomic radius
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Option C :
decreasing net nuclear charge
Option D :
increasing atomic mass
Question no 26
Which of following pair of groups show abnormal trend of ionization energy
Option A :
II, III
Option B :
II, V
Option C :
III, V
Option D :
III, VI
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Question no 27
In determining the ionization energy, the atom must be
Option A :
In solid state
Option B :
In liquid state
Option C :
In gaseous state
Option D :
In any state
Question no 28
An atom with high electronegativity generally has
Option A :
Tendency to form positive ions
Option B :
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Option C :
High ionization energy
Option D :
Oxide of amphoteric nature
Question no 29
Ionic compound shows all of the following properties except:
Option A :
High melting and boiling point
Option B :
Resonance
Option C :
Conduct electricity in molten state
Option D :
Non-directional bond
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Question no 30
Ionic compounds are mostly obtained by the combination of atoms of elements of groups
Option A :
3 and 5
Option B :
4 and 8
Option C :
2 and 5
Option D :
1 and 7
Question no 31
+2
When a calcium atom becomes a calcium ion (Ca )
Option A :
It loses an electron
Option B :
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Option C :
it loses two electrons
Option D :
its proton number increases
Question no 32
Which of the following is a favourable factor for cation formation?
Option A :
High electron a nity
Option B :
High electronegativity
Option C :
Small atomic size
Option D :
Low ionization potential
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Question no 33
In the given structure NaBH4 the co-ordinate covalent bond is present in between
Option A :
BH3 and Na
Option B :
-
BH3 and H
Option C :
+
BH3 and H
Option D :
No co-ordinate covalent bond in present
Question no 34
Which of the following does not have linear geometry?
Option A :
CdCl2
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Option B :
SnCl2
Option C :
HgCl2
Option D :
BeCl2
Question no 35
The compound which has minimum bond angle is
Option A :
H2O
Option B :
H2S
Option C :
NH3
Option D :
CH4
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Question no 36
All are AB3 type molecules except
Option A :
SO3
Option B :
SO2
Option C :
BF3
Option D :
H2S
Question no 37
If two Ione pairs are present then bond angle of tetrahedral compound reduce to
Option A :
o
109.5
Option B :
107.5o
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Option C :
o
104.5
Option D :
None of these
Question no 38
The bond angle depends upon the
Option A :
Types of bonds
Option B :
Numbers of bonds
Option C :
Non bonding electron pairs
Option D :
All of the above
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Question no 39
Which of the following pairs of structures are same
Option A :
BeCl2 and CO2
Option B :
SO2 and SO3
Option C :
H2S and BeH2
Option D :
H2SO4 and H2SO3
Question no 40
A hybrid orbital is formed by the intermixing of two or more orbitals of different shape and energy and can
form __________ bond.
Option A :
Sigma bond
Option B :
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Both A and c
Option C :
Pi bond
Option D :
None of these
Question no 41
In ethyne molecule the sigma bond is formed by __________ overlapping.
Option A :
sp-sp
Option B :
3 3
sp -sp
Option C :
sp2-sp2
Option D :
s-s
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Question no 42
Bond length between two atoms is the shortest in:
Option A :
Option B :
Option C :
Option D :
Question no 43
Both BF3 and NF3 are covalent but BF3 molecule is non-polar while NF3 is polar because
Option A :
atomic size of boron is smaller than nitrogen
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Option B :
boron is a metal while nitrogen is gas
Option C :
BF3 is planner but NF3 is pyramidal
Option D :
BF bond has no dipole moment while NF bondhas dipole
Question no 44
Which of the following molecules is polar in nature
Option A :
CCl4
Option B :
NH3
Option C :
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CO2
Option D :
CH4
Question no 45
Py and Pz atomic orbitals always give
Option A :
Sigma bond
Option B :
Pi-bond
Option C :
Pi*-bonds
Option D :
Both B and A
Question no 46
Which of the following pairs resembles in shape
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Option A :
AlCl3 and PCl3
Option B :
AlCl3 and BCl3
Option C :
BF3 and NH3
Option D :
CO2 and SO2
Question no 47
7
If the nitrogen atom had electronic con guration 1s , it would have energy lower than that of the normal
2 2 3 7
ground state con guration 1s , 2s , 2p , because the electrons would be closer to the nucleus. Yet 1s
is not observed because it violates
Option A :
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle bits
Option B :
Hund's rule
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Option C :
Pauli's exclusion principle
Option D :
Bohr postulate of stationary or
Question no 48
Two electrons in the same atomic orbital can be distinguished by their
Option A :
Principal quantum number
Option B :
Azimuthal quantum number
Option C :
Magnetic quantum number
Option D :
Spin quantum number
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Question no 49
The electronic con guration of the element which is just above the element with atomic number 43 in the
same particular group is
Option A :
1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6 3d10 4sl 4p6
Option B :
2 2 6 2 6 5 2
1s , 2s 2p , 3s 3p 3d , 4s
Option C :
1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6 3d6, 4s1
Option D :
1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6 3d10, 4s1 4p5
Question no 50
Which set of quantum number represents permissible values?
Option A :
n = 3, l = 1, m = 1, s = 1/2
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Option B :
n = 3, l =1, m = 4, s = + 1
Option C :
n = 3, l = 2, m = 4, s = + 1/2
Option D :
n = 1, l = - 1, m = - 1, s = - 1/2
Question no 51
Which set of quantum number represents the electron of the lowest energy?
Option A :
n = 2, l = 0, m = 0, s = - 1/2
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Option B :
n = 2, l =1, m = 0, s = +1/2
Option C :
n = 4, l = 0, m = 0, s = +1/2
Option D :
n = 4, l =0, m = 0, s = - 1/2
Question no 52
If n = 6, the correct sequence of lling of electron will be:
Option A :
ns→ np →(n – 1)d→ (n – 2)f
Option B :
ns →(n – 2)f→ (n – 1)d → np
Option C :
ns → (n – 1)d→ (n – 2) f→ np
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Option D :
ns → (n – 2)f → np → (n – 1)d
Question no 53
Which is not correct for electron distribution in the ground state?
Option A :
Co : [Ar] 3d7, 4s2
Option B :
Cu : [Ar] 3d9, 4s2
Option C :
Ni : [Ar] 3d8, 4s2
Option D :
Zn : [Ar] 3d10, 4s2
Question no 54
An ion which has 18 electrons in the outermost shell is
Option A :
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+
Cu
Option B :
Cs+
Option C :
4+
Th
Option D :
+
K
Question no 55
The values of quantum numbers for the outermost electron in scandium (Sc = 21) are
Option A :
n = 3, l = 2
Option B :
n = 4, l = 0
Option C :
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n = 3, l = 3
Option D :
n = 2, l = 2
Question no 56
Which of the following molecules is not planer?
Option A :
benzene
Option B :
boron tri uoride
Option C :
Ethene
Option D :
Phosphorus trichloride
Question no 57
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Option A :
C2H2
Option B :
C2Cl4
Option C :
C3H6
Option D :
C3H8
Question no 58
Why is the molecule of BCl3 planar, whereas the molecule of PH3 is pyramidal?
Option A :
The boron atom has no d orbitals available for bonding
Option B :
The boron atom in BCl3 has six electrons in its valency shell, whereas the phosphorus atom in PH3
has eight
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Option C :
The repulsion between chlorine atoms is greater than that between hydrogen atoms
Option D :
The covalent radius of phosphorus is greater than that of boron
Question no 59
Most polar bond among following is
Option A :
C-H
Option B :
N-H
Option C :
S-H
Option D :
O-H
Question no 60
Minimum electronic repulsions are present in the compound
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Option A :
H2O
Option B :
H2S
Option C :
NH3
Option D :
CH4
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