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a.

Regression results for variable cost (table)

The parameter estimates â , b̂ , and ĉ are all statistically significant at the 5 percent level or
better. The parameter estimates have the required signs for a U-shaped AVC function: aˆ  0 ,
bˆ  0 , and cˆ  0 .
b. TVC  152.881Q  0.06141Q  0.00002181Q
2 3

AVC  152.881  0.06141Q  0.00002181Q 2


MC  152.881  0.12282Q  0.00006543Q 2
Qmin  1407.8 AVC  $109.65
c. and

a-Regression result for Demand (table)


ˆ
The parameter estimates ê , f , and ĝ are all statistically significant at the 5 percent level or
better.
eˆ  0 as required by the law of demand.
fˆ  0 indicates Sting Rays are normal (not inferior) goods.
gˆ  0 indicates PoolVac and Howard Industries are selling substitute (not complement) goods.
Qd  4912.60  10.7582 P
b. Demand:
P  456.6377  0.09295Qd
Inverse Demand:
MR  456.6377  0.18590Qd
Marginal Revenue:
3. P = $296.22; Q = 1725.8; TR = $511,221; TC = $238,049; Profit = $273,172.
4. E = –1.8465; increase, 9.2; rise; fall
5. EM = 0.8067
a. Yes, pool cleaners for swimming pools are likely to be normal goods not inferior goods.
b. Increase; 8.1
6. EXR = 0.4586
a. Yes, PoolVac and Howard Industries are selling substitute goods not complement goods.
b. Decrease; 1.4
7. P = $296.22; Q = 1725.8; TR = $511,221; TC = $248,049; Profit = $263,172.
8. $228.32; $187,588; lower than

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