CIE Math Answer Online PDF

Cambridge
International
Examinations
Cambridge IGCSE
Mathematics
Study Guide Answer key and markscheme
CONTENTS
Answer Key
Chapter 1 Numbers 1
Chapter 2 Algebra 9
Chapter 3 Geometry 21
Chapter 4 Mensuration 27
Chapter 5 Coordinate Geometry 28
Chapter 6 Trigonometry and Pythagorasʼ Theorem 30
Chapter 7 Vectors and Matrices 33
Chapter 8 Probability 38
Chapter 9 Statistics 41
Practice test markscheme
Practice Test (Paper 2) 47
Practice Test (Paper 4) 51

Answer Key
Chapter 1 Numbers 10 (a) H.C.F = 6 L.C.M = 1560

(b) H.C.F = 45 L.C.M = 1350
Exercise 1.1 (c) H.C.F = 15 L.C.M = 4725
(d) H.C.F = 12 L.C.M = 11880
1 (a) 7, −2, 111, 25, 0
(e) H.C.F = 36 L.C.M = 2592
3 1
(b) 7, −2, , 111, 2.4, 25, 0, 5
4 2 (f) H.C.F = 90 L.C.M = 1080
(c) π , 3
(d) 25, 0
Exercise 1.2A
2 (a) 71, 81
{
1 A = 11, 13, 17, 19 }
(b) − 4, −3
8
(c) 6.2, − 4, , −3, 71, 81, 3.1 2 (a) P
P== {{4,4, 8,8, 12,
12, 1616}}
9
Q
(b) Q =
= {{3,3, 6,6, 9,9, 12,
12, 15, 18}}
15, 18
(d) 81
3 (a) 3, 7, 13 (b) 2, 17 {
3 B = 1, 3, 9, 13 }
(c) 23, 29, 31 (d) 5, 37, 43
4 (a) All elements in A are in B
(e) 41, 43, 47 (f) 53, 61, 79
(b) Yes, it is because 26 is not in B
4 (a) 1, 3, 25 (b) 5
5 (a) {3, 7, 9} (b) {2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11}
4
 , 25
(c) −2, 2.1, 1, 3, 5, 4.62,
3
6 (a) 4 (b) 4
(d) 3, 25
(c) 0 (d) {2} , {2, 4 } , {4 }
2 2
5 7, 14, 56, 63, 70

7 (a) 9 is a multiple of 3
6 (a) 1, 2, 3, 6 (b) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 (b) {12}
(c) 1, 5, 25 (d) 1, 13 (c) 11
(e) 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30
(f) 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64
8 (a) {2, 3, 5, 7}
(b) 4
7 (a) 4 (b) 8
(c) True, since 6.5 is not a member of set A.
8 (a) 24 (b) 60
9 (a) A′ = {−7, −6, −5, −4, −2, −1, 2, 3, 4, 6}
9 (a) 32 × 5 (b) 32 × 23 (b) {−3, 5}
2 3
(c) 7 × 3 × 2 (d) 2 × 3 × 5
(c) {−8, −5, −3, 0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8}
3
(e) 2 × 7 × 9 (f) 5 × 3
(g) 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 (h) 32 × 5 × 7
© 2017 NTK Publishing Limited 1

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Study Guide
10 (a) {−8, −7, −6, −5, −2, −1, 0} (b) A∩ B ∩C = φ

( A ∪ B ) ∩ C = {10}
(b) {−4, 2}
(c) {−8, −7, −6, −5, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 3} 7
ℰ
A
15
B C
Exercise 1.2B 33 9
10
4.2
7
1 (a) {5, 10, 15} 2
5
(b) φ
ℰ
(c) {5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15} 8 (a) A B
2 (a) {1, 2, 13, 15, 17}

(b) {5, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 30, 33}
(c) {30, 33} (b)
ℰ
A B
3 (a) {5, 9}
(b) {22, 24}
(c) φ ℰ
(c) A B
4 (a) {4, 5, 6}
(b) {4, 5}
(c) {3, 8, 20, 22} ℰ
(d) A
ℰ
5 (a) A B
B C
a e
c
b f
d
(b) { c} 9 (a) 7 (b) 8

ℰ
6 (a) A 10 (a) 0 (b) 2
3 9 (c) 5 (d) 7
B C
2 (e) 18 (f) 1
4 10 5
8
11 (a) 1 (b) 0
1 7
(c) 13
2 © 2017 NTK Publishing Limited

Answer Key
ℰ ℰ
12 7 (a) Sandwich
A B
15
1 2 3
7−x
10
x
5
20 8−x 9
Chocolate Coffee
Exercise 1.2C
(b) 4
1 14
8 (a) 15 (b) 10
ℰ
2 (a) C T
50 50 100
Exercise 1.3
1 (a) 121 (b) 6.25
(b) 50 3
(c) 49 (d)
10
3 (a) 28 (b) 5 27 1
(e) (f)
10 6
(c) 5
2 (a) 125 (b) −64
ℰ
4 (a) M S (c) −1 (d) 0.2
2
5 5 10 (e) 1.5 (f)
5
5
3 13
(b) 15 (c) 5
(d) 5 4 −4.913
ℰ 5 −62.9
5 (a) G S
6 4 + 9 = 2+3= 5
5 5 15
4 + 9 = 13 ≠ 5
5
7 41 or −41
(b) 5 (c) 15
ℰ
6 (a) B F Exercise 1.4
7 8 15
1 (a) 17°C (b) 30°C
20 (c) Moscow
(b) 8 (c) 20
2 8084
(d) 7
3 (a) −4°C (b) 0.5°C

Exercise 1.5 8 Fractions Decimals Percentages

2
23 23 (a) 0.4 40%
1 (a) (b) 5
30 28 123
(b) 1.23 123%
5 5 100
(c) (d)
28 9 6
(c) 0.24 24%
29 81 25
(e) (f) 2
24 35 (d) 0.2 22.2%
19 121 9
(g) (h) 517
2 52 (e) 10.34 1034%
50
1 3 11
2 (a) 1 (b) (f) 2.2 220%
3 4 5
1
(c) (d) 3
2
Exercise 1.6
3 (a) 2.4 (b) 2400 mL
1 (a) 7 > 2 (b) −1 <0
4 (a) 0.34, 1.5, 2.4, 3.7, 6.45
(c) 0.23 < 0.32 (d) −0.1 > −1
(b) 1.4, 7.85, 7.94, 9.3, 10.7
1
(e) 3 > 3 (f) 9 < 16
2
5 (a) Terminating decimals: 0.35, 0.6, 4.7
 2.87
Recurring decimals: 2.6,  2 (a) −1, 0
(b) Terminating decimals: 1.3, 3.56, 2.43, 4.7 (b) −8, −7, −6, −5, −4, −3
Recurring decimals: 3.8 (c) 3, 2, 1
4 27 3 2 1
6 (a) (b) 3 (a) 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 3 0.2 <
5 50 0.2
33 76 (b) 0.2% < 0.2 < 0.2
(c) (d)
25 25
1 1
2 45 (c) 0.001 < < < 0.011 < 1.2%
(e) (f) 101 100
3 99 1 1
753 1 (d) % < 0.025 < < 3 2
(g) 2 (h) 2 4 4
999 18
1 14
7 (a)
250
(b)
25
Exercise 1.7
23 131
(c) (d) 1 (a) 27 (b) 32
10 5000
(c) 360 (d) 51597
2 (a) 24 × 34 × 7 (b) 52 × 112

(c) 23 × 33 × 132 (d) 23 × 7 × 11 × 13

Answer Key
25 1 3 5
3 (a) (b) 3 (a) (b)
4 9 2 6
1 3 −10
(c) (d) 4
3 2 = 12 3 20
(c) (d) − =
1 5 5 3 9
(e) (f) −8
8 2
32
1 5
(g) (h)
16 8
Exercise 1.9
−9 10
4 (a) 4.98 × 10 (b) 9.999 × 10
1 (a) 232.12 (b) 0.01
5 (a) 124 000 000 (b) 0.000 000 62 (c) 132.13 (d) 0.54
2 (a) 3 720 000 (b) 0
6 (a) 1.512 (b) 1.6 × 104
(c) 6000 (d) 93 000
(c) 4.2 × 108 (d) 9.72 × 102
(e) 3.33 × 1010 (f) 2.30 × 106 3 (a) 70 000 (b) 0.2
10 −1
(g) 2.32 × 10 (h) 3.06 × 10 (c) 10 (d) 0.7
7 7−23, by 40 353 607 times. 4 (a) 1030 (b) 1 500 000

(c) 737 000 000 (d) 93.8
8 500 s
2 5 (a) 8009.21 (b) 8010

1 −
9 , 4.2 × 10 −4
, 2 × 10 −2
, 2 3
22 × 103 (c) 8000 (d) 8009.2
(e) 8009.206
Exercise 1.8 7×8

6 (a) (b) 14
4
1 (a) −1 (b) −6
7 14.02
(c) 0.6 (d) −0.2
(e) −16 (f) 21

( 2 + 2)
2
8 (a) 4 × 2 = 4 (b) =8
(g) 64 (h) −43.47 6 3 2
(i) −8 (j) 12 4
(c) =1
3
(k) 4 (l) 16 8
2
2 (a) −1 (b)
−5 Exercise 1.10
(c) 20 (d) 33
0.1
(e) −6 (f) 3 1 upper bound: 9.8 + = 9.85; lower bound
2
0.1
9.8 − = 9.75
2

2 (a) lower bound: 5

1
8
1
= 33.75 Warm up 1.11
2 2
1 (a) 1:3 (b) 3:5
1
8+
2 17 (c) 8:11 (d) 1:2:8
(b) upper bound: =
1 9
5 (e) 15:48:20
2
2 (a) a:b:c = 1:2:6

10
900 +
2 22 (b) a:b:c = 5:4:8
3 number of small tanks: = 262
0.1 69 (c) a:b:c = 40:15:50 = 8:3:10
3.5
2
(d) a:b:c = 9:12:8
0.01
4 (a) upper bound: 4 6.81+ = 27.26
2
Exercise 1.11
0.01
(b) lower bound: 4 6.81 = 27.22
2 1 3 729
1 (a) P = w (b)
4 4
1
5 (a) lowest possible: 26 − = 25.5 kg (c) 36 m/s
2
1 2 (a) d = 3 × 10−5 L (b) 125 000 mm
(b) upper bound: 5 26 + = 132.5 kg
2
3 35 km
1 1
6 (a) upper bound: 65 + 58 = 8 kg
2 2 4 6
1 1
(b) lower bound: 65 58 + = 6 kg 5 78 kg
2 2
7 (a) lower bound: 6 (a) 743.04 (b) 639.6
0.01 80
3.56 7 (a) t = (b) 16
0.01 2 n
2 3.14 = 3.77
2 0.01
9.81+ (c) decrease by 1 hour
2
3.6 × 105
(b) upper bound: 8 (a) x = (b) f = 1440
f
0.01 (c) 240
3.56 +
0.01 2
2 3.14 + = 3.79
2 0.01 9 40 minutes
9.81
2
10 1 day
2
0.1
8 upper bound: 6 7.4 + = 333.015
2 11 7 days
2
0.1 12 4
lower bound: 6 7.4 = 324.135
2

Answer Key
192 3 (a) 11.76 (b) 173.4

13 (a) (i) C = 4500N (ii) t =
N
(c) 595.92 (d) 56.55
192 (e) 62.328 (f) 8.75
(b) (i) C = 4500
t
864000 4 (a) 10% increase (b) 10% decrease
C=
t (c) 1.18% increase (d) 1.83% decrease
(ii) Inverse proportion
(e) 7.24% decrease (f) 13% decrease
(c) (i) Decrease, it is because the salary budget is

inversely proportional to the time required to
finish the project.
Exercise 1.12
864000 1 15.9%
(ii) 108000 =
t
t =8 2 (a) 85% (b) 3:17
4 months
3 60
14 (a) 8:12 (b) 36:9
(c) 115:92 (d) 144:192 4 750
(e) 4104:912 5 4.62%
15 (a) 8:12 (b) 36:9 6 £96

(c) 115:92 (d) 144:192
7 11%
(e) 4104:912
8 5.6%
16 (a) 280 (b) $2240
9 £403.2
17 (a) 5.5 kg (b) £22
(c) £12.8 10 1% decrease
18 (a) 3 km (b) 3.6 km/h 11 150,000
12 20
Warm up 1.12
13 £1416
1 (a) $2 (b) £13.176
14 (a) £2940 (b) £1230
(c) 4.2 kg (d) 6.4 g
(e) 9 (f) 464.4 15 1 783 000 m3
2 (a) 10.2 (b) 105.176

(c) 64.5 (d) 4185.44
(e) 12.84 (f) 773.85

Exercise 1.13 4 (a) £1416 (b) £1429.2
1 (a) −5.12 (b) 3.50 5 P = £4754.8
(c) 102400 (d) 0.26

6 £29166.8
(e) 0.80 (f) −11.57
7 6.37%
2 (a) 0.75 (b) 1
(c) 0.231 (d) −5.20
Exercise 1.17
(e) 0.125 (f) 1.20
1 (a) 20 (b) 30, 418.5

3 (cos 45°)3 , (cos 45°)2 , cos 45°, 3 cos 45°
2 (a) 1000
4 (a) > (b) >
(b) 0 1 2 3
(c) < (d) <
1000 874.1 764 667.8
3 (a) 13 (b) 3.25 grams

Exercise 1.15
(c) 2 years
1 (a) €6.12 (b) €10.51
4 (a) B = 100 (2)
t
(b) 6000
(c) €765.31 (d) €0.13
5 (a) 3 114 918 (b) 13 788 382
2 (a) $9.8 (b) $98
(c) Population of species A keeps decreasing.
(c) 3.49 (d) $58 800
(d) 4:1
3 4.7% increase
4 £2415 Chapter 2 Algebra

5 (a) 17 800 (b) £600
Exercise 2.1
(c) £588
1 (a) 2p + 2q + 2r (b) −2x + 10y
6 (a) €40 (b) £34.4 −9
(c) ab (d)
(c) £3405.6 aq
p2
2 (a) y = c + mx (b) r =
a+b
Exercise 1.16
1 2 1
(c) = +
1 6% R x 2y
1
2 3200
3 (a) d =
2
(u+v t ) (b) d = xt
3 £13 665.27 4 (a) S = 28 (b) V = 810

Answer Key
1 8 (k) x3 + x2 − 3x + 9 (l) −3x

3
+ 5x2 + 4
(c) r = (d) r =
4 3
1
5 (a) y =
T − 2x
3
(b) fu + fv = uv 2
2
(
12 x 2 − 7 x − 10 )
fv
u=
v− f
(c) y =
2 x − 5 Rx
(d) x =
2 − 2 y2 Exercise 2.2C
3R + 1 y2 + 1
1 (a) x2 − 4y2 (b) 9 − 25x2y2
A + 2t
(e) s =
5 1 9
(c) 4x4 − (d) x2 −
4 x2
q − 2p (e) 5x2 + 10xy + y2 (f) 49 − 14xy + x2y2
6 (a) 1. x = 2. x = −3
p−q
1 1 2 1
bk (g) 4x2 + 4x + (h) − + 2
(b) 1. s = 2. s = 2 x2 y 2
xy x
rb − a
(i) x4 + 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 1
R2 a2
(c) 1. b = 2. b = 9 (j) x6 − 2x4 + 6x3 + x2 − 6x + 9
1 − R2
3 − y2b 1
(d) 1. x = 2. x = − 3 (k) x6 − 4x4 + 6x2 + −4
4 y2 − a 14 x2
5 y + 4 Py −17 (l) x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz
(e) 1. x = 2. x =
2P − 8 4
2 (a) 5x2 + 20x − 146 (b) 4xy
3 2
(c) 2y − 3y + 1 (d) 6z4 + z3 − 16z2 − 7z + 4
Exercise 2.2A
1 (a) 6xy − 6y (b) 3x − 2xy + 5

Exercise 2.2D
2 (a) 9p2 + 2q (b) 3p2q + p2
1 (a) 2by2 (b) ax
3 (a) 0 (b) 2abc (c) ( a − 2) (d) ay
4 (a) −5s
2
t − 4st (b) 2s2 − 6s2t (
2 (a) ax x + 2 a ) (
(b) 4by 2 2 y + b )
2 2
(c) 7 x ( 7 x + 3) (
(d) x 2 ax + a x + 42 2
)
5 (a) 3xyz (b) −5xyz + 7xy z
3 (a) ( p − 2q )( r − 1) (b) ( a − 5)( x + y )
(c) b ( 3x − 1)( a + c ) (d) ( x − 2 )( x − 2 − a )
Exercise 2.2B
5( x − y ) ( x − y − 2 )
2
(e)
1 (a) a2 + 2a (b) 4b − ab (f) 2 x ( 2b − c )
2
(b) 2b + 3ac (c) 2a2 − ab + 4b

4 (a) ( x + 1)( y + 2) (b) (5 + r )(t + s)
(e) x2 − x − 6 (f) x2 − 3x − 10
(c) ( p + q )( m + n) (d) (7 − a )( y − z )
(g) 6x2 − 19x − 11 (h) −5x
2
− 18x + 8
(i) 20y2 + 3y − 2 (j) −y − 3y + 18
(e) ( a − 2)( b − a ) (f) ( y − 1)( y + 5)
(g) ( y − 1)( x − y ) (f) ( 2 x + 1)( x − 1)( x + 1)
(i) (y 2
+ y −1 h − k )( ) (j) ( x − 1) ( a − b)
2
Exercise 2.2G
1 (a) ( 2 x + 1)( x + 3) (b) ( 2 x + 1)( x − 3)

Exercise 2.2E (c) (3 y − 2)( y + 3) (d) (3 y + 1)(3 y − 4)
(e) 5( 2 a − 1)( a − 1) (f) 3( 4 a − 1)( a + 5)
1 (a) ( 2 − x )( 2 + x ) (b) ( 4 y − 3)( 4 y + 3)
(g) 2 ( 6s + 5)( s + 1) (h) 3( 4s + 1)( 3s − 2 )
(c) 5(1 − 2 z )(1 + 2 z ) (d) 7 x ( y − 5)( y + 5)
(i) −4 ( 2 m − 1)(5m + 2 ) (j) −3( 2 m − 1)( m − 1)
(e) ( 2a − b − 6)( 2a − b + 6)
(k) − ( 2 p − 1)( 2 p − 3) (l) −2 ( 3 p + 7 )( p − 2 )
(f) 33( p − 3)( p + 1)
2 (a) ( x + 3)
2
(b) ( x − 7)
2 2 (a) ( x + 11y )( x − 12 y ) (b) ( 4m + n)( 2m − 3n)
(c) ( 2 x − 5)
2
(d) − ( y − 11)
2 (c) ( 2 p + 5q )( p − 5q ) (d) (8s − 3t )(3s − 8t )
(e) 3( 2 a − b )
2
(f) −5 ( 3a + 2b)
2
3 (a) (12 x + 7 )( 2 x − 3) (b) (12 x − 29)( 2 x − 9)
1
3 (a) −4 (3 p + 7q )(11 p + 7q ) 4 (a)
4
(
x − y x − 4y )( )
( 4 x − yz )
2
(b) 1
(b) ( )(
x + y x − y x − 2y x + 2y )( )( )
(c) 2 ( p − 1)( 2 − 2 p − q ) 4
(d) ( 2a + b − 6)( 2a + b + 6)
(e) 20s (5t − 3s ) Exercise 2.2H
(f) ( 2a − 7b − 6c )( 2a − 7b + 6c )
1 11a 6 + 2 ( )
(g) (3m + n − x + 1)(3m + n + x + 1)
(h) (3x − 1)(3x + 1)(9 x + 1) 2 2 xy y − x ( )
(
3 a 6a + b )
Exercise 2.2F
4 xy y − x ( )
1 (a) ( x + 6)( x + 1) (b) ( x + 6)( x − 1)
5 ( n + 1)( m − 1)
(c) ( x + 2)( x + 3) (d) ( x − 3)( x + 2)
(e) ( x − 8)( x + 7 ) (f) ( x − 5)( x + 2) 6 ( m − x )( m − 1)
− ( x + 9) ( x + 7 )( x − 4)
2
(g) (h)
(
7 2 6s + 5 s + 1 )( )
2 (a) −( p − 2)( p − 5) (b) −( a + 6)( a − 3) 8 ( p − qx )( p − q )
(c) 2 ( m − 3)( m − 1) (d) 4 ( y − 4 )( y − 7 )
(e) 6 ( n + 5)( n − 3) (f) 4 ( 6 + 8)( 6 − 1) (
9 s 1− t 1+ t )( )
−2 ( q − 7 ) −5 ( s + 7 )( s − 3)
2
(g) (h) (
10 −6 x + 2 y x − 2 y )( )
(i) 7 ( x − 3)( x + 2 ) (j) 11( y − 11)( y − 1)
(k) −3( z − 10 )( z + 9 ) (l) −2 ( t − 11)( t − 3)
(
11 y − 12 y − 13 )( )

Answer Key
( )
2 2
12 2 n + 3 z −3z
(g) (h)
8y x2
( )
2
13 5a − 11b
4 (a) 2a + 1 (b) 3a + b
(
14 3c − 5 c + 7 )( ) (c)
z
(d)
−3z
2
8y x2
( )
2
15 2 x x + 2 x
2x
(e) − (f)
y z
(
16 a 5x + 6 x + 4 )( ) 2y − 5 2− x
(g) (h)
5y 3x
(
17 m − n + 6 m − n + 6 )( )
x−2 2x + 3
(i) (j)
( )(
18 q − 2 2 p + 1 2 p − 1 )( ) 2x + 1 x−5
a 1
(k) − (l)
(
19 x + 2 x − 8 )( ) c 2− x
1 x
(m) (n)
( )
2
20 3x + 2 x +1 x−3
x x +1
(o) (p)
(
21 4 p − q q )( ) x+2 2
( )(
22 p − 1 p − 4 p + 1 p + 1 )( )( )
Exercise 2.3B
1
( )
4
23 2x − 1
16 4 a
1 (a) (b) −
5a 2
1
24
16
(
2a − 1 2a + 1 4a 2 + 1 )( )( ) 2 (a)
bc
(b)
1
−
6 ad 4
x −1 1
3 (a) (b) − x 2
3x 3
Exercise 2.3A x +1 y
4 (a) (b)
x 7x
6
1 (a) 6 (b) x b
7 5 (a) − (b)
2b ( y + 1) 2− x
12
(c) (d) 1
5
10 3 Exercise 2.3C
2 (a) − (b)
3 2
1 (a) LCM: 12x2 HCF: 2x
3
(c) 0 (d)
2 (b) LCM: 36x2y2 HCF: 3xy
a 1
3 (a)
3
(b) −
4a
( )( ) HCF: 1
(c) LCM: 2 x + 2 x − 2
LCM: 2 x ( x − 1) HCF: ( x − 1)
2
1 b (d)
(c) (d)
3c 5c (e) LCM: 60 a ( a + b)( a − b)
2
x −5 HCF: 5
(e) − (f)
4y 4y
( ) ( )
3
(f) LCM: 18 1 − m n HCF: 3 1 − m

( )( )( )
2
(g) LCM: x + 1 x − 1 2 x − 3 1 1
(k) (l)
8 9
HCF: ( 2 x − 3)
1 1
(m) (n)
21 4 + 6a 625 2
2 (a) (b)
10 a 3ab
(c) 2x (d) y − 2x Exercise 2.4

x −1 (
2 x− y )
7m + 4 9 1 (a) 59 (b) 78
(e) (f)
(
m m+2 ) ( )
2 n−3 (c) 37a5 (d) a9b7
4x + 2 y ( y − 2x ) (e) a (f)
1
(g) (h)
x ( y − x)
3 6
4x2 − 1 ab
(g) a14 (h) 8a2b11
(j) −25a
3 4
b (j) 1
Exercise 2.3D
1 1
2 (a) (b)
9a 4
−4 ab 33 62
1 (a) (b)
(
b b− a ) a+b
(c) 2 (d)
x2
1− x 2x − 3 y3
(c) (d)
x−3 2x + 3 1
3x (e) x4 (f) 1
(e) (f) 1 − x x2 y 3
x−3 9
x
x +1 x−3 (g) x 2 (h)
(g) (h) 2y
2x − 1 x+3
3 (a) 3 (b) −2
2 (a) ( x − 3)( x − 2)( 2 x + 1)
(c) −2 (d) 7
5x − 4
(b)
( )( )(
x − 3 x − 2 2x + 1 ) (e) 3
3 3x + 5 1
4 (a) (b) 5
16
( ) (x ) 3
2
4 (a) a3 − b3 (b) 25 x − y 2
+ xy + y 2 (c) 2 (d)
4
5 3
(e) (f)
21 2
Warm up 2.4
(g) −4
1
1 (a) (b) 4
9
1 Exercise 2.5A
(c) (d) 3
3
(e) 1 (f) 1 1 (a) 6 (b) 4
(g) 0 (h) 1
(i) 125 (j) 4

Answer Key
(c) 4 10 (a) 12 (b) 98
2 (a) 15 (b) 1
(c) 1 Exercise 2.5C
5
3 (a) 2 (b) 7 1 (a) x = 0 or x = 3 (b) x = 4 or x = −
2
(c) 2 (d) 2 5 9
(c) x = or x = − (d) x = 3 or x = 4
3 4
7
4 (a) 6 (b)
4 2 (a) x = 0 or x = 4 (b) x = 0 or x = 5
7
(c) − 7
6 (c) x = 0 or x = (d) x = 0 or x = −4
5
1 69 5
5 (a) (b) 3 (a) x = 0 or x = 3 (b) x = − or x = 5
18 88 2
(c) 29 7 3
(c) x = or x = −5 (d) x = or x = 6
2 2
6 62
6 (a) − (b)
5 3 4 (a) x = −2 or x = −1 (b) x = 3 or x = −4
(c) 39 (c) x = 8 or x = −3 (d) x = 12 or x = −3
7 (a) 0 (b) 8 1 3 7
5 (a) x = or x = (b) x = −5 or x =
36 3 2 4
(c)
7 6 2 2 3
(c) x = − or x = (d) x = or x =
5 3 3 7
Exercise 2.5B 5
6 (a) x = 3 or x = 5 (b) x = −1 or x =
2
1 5 5 3 4 7
(c) x = − or x = (d) x = − or x =
6 2 5 4
2 19
3 14 Exercise 2.5D
4 13 1 (a) x = 0 or x = 3 (b) x = 13 or x = −13
(c) x = 2 2 or x = −2 2
5 (a) 7 (b) 12, 16, 20
(b) 96 32
2 (a) x = 7 or x = −7 (b) x = 0 or x =
9
6 7 19 19
(c) x = − or x =
7 7
7 7
3 (a) x = −4 or x = −12
8 90
−2 3+7 2 3+7
(b) x = or x =
4 4
9 (a) 36 (b) 204

(c) x = −5 (b) x = 3 − 7 or x = 3 + 7
8 3 2 3 2 8 1 793 793 1
(d) x = − − or x = − (c) x = − − or x = −
7 7 7 7 12 12 12 12
2
(d) x = 2 + 23 or x = 2 − 23
5 1
( x − 1)
2
4 (a) +3 (b) x
2 4
3
2
3
2
135 Warm up 2.5F
(c) 2 x + + 9.5 (d) 2 x
2 2 4
1 13, 15
5 (a) x = 1 or x = 7
2 6, 12
5 13 13 5
(b) x = − − or x = −
2 2 2 2
(
(c) x = 2 1 + 3 or x = 2 ) ( 3 −1 ) Exercise 2.5F
(d) x = 3 − 19 or x = 3 + 19 1 26
33 33
(e) x = −2 − or x = −2 1
2 2 2
8
3 4
(f) x = − or x =
2 5 2
3 x= or x = 4
3
Exercise 2.5E 4 length = 15 width = 12
1 5 6
1 (a) x = or x = 3
2
1 1 6 12
(b) x = 1 − or x = 1 +
3 3
7 30
9 + 21 9 − 21
(c) x = or x =
6 6 8 12 km/h
4
(d) x = −
3 9 (a) 60 km/h (b) 9:30 p.m.
5
(e) x = −
2
(f) x = 6 Exercise 2.5G
43 43
(g) x = 4 − or x = 4 + 1 (a) x = 3, y = 3 (b) x = 2, y = 3
3 3
5 5
5 145 5 145 (c) x = −3, y = 4 (d) x = , y = −
(h) x = − or x = + 3 2
12 12 12 12
2 (a) x = 2, y = 3 (b) x = 5, y = −2
3 13 13 3
2 (a) x = − − or x = − (c) x = 3, y = −4 (d) x = 2, y = −5
2 2 2 2

Answer Key
2 3 (b) y
3 (a) x = , y = − (b) x = 15, y = 12
3 2
3 2
(c) x = 6, y = −5 (d) x = , y =
4 7 4
4 Adrian: £12 Billy: £20 8

x
5 Chocolate: £0.5 Crisps: £1.6
6 Solution A: 12.5 litres Solution B: 1.6 litres

(c) y
4
Exercise 2.6A
1 (a) x < −2 (b) 4x < −2

x
3
3 5
(c) x ≤ (d) 4x < −
4 2
3
(e) x < (f) 4x ≥ 2
2
14 (d) y
2 (a) x < 26 (b) x <
3
9
(c) x ≥ (d) x ≤ 8
7
x
25 3 3
(e) x < (f) x ≥
69 26
3 101
3 (a) x < − (b) x >
28 46 5
2 (a) y
Exercise 2.6B 3
1 (a) y
x
3
x 6
4

(b) y (b) y
5
4
x
7
x
4 5
(c) y (c) y
1
1 2
x x
0 2 6
2 4
1
2
3
(d) y
(d) y
2
14
x
3 4 9
6 x
8
3 (a) y
4 (a) (i) 30x + 60y ≥ 1800

x + y ≤ 50
4
(ii) x ≥ 0
y≥0
(b) y
x
5
50
30
x
50 60
(c) 40

Answer Key
5 5 3 p=8 5
6 90 1
4 n=−
2
7 (a) 10
5 a 1 2 8
(b) 6p stamp: 28 8p stamp: 4 1 1 1
b
2 4 16
Exercise 2.7
Exercise 2.9A
1 (a) T1 = 1, T2 = 3, T3 = −7
(b) T1 = 1, T2 = 10, T3 = 37 1 (a) (i) 2.5 m/s (ii) 3.33 m/s
(c) T1 = 1, T2 = 7, T3 = 79 (iii) 5 m/s

(b) (i) 50 m (ii) 200 m
2
2 (a) 5, 17, 29 (b) 2, 1, (c) 2.5 m/s
3
(c) −3, 0, 5
2 (a) 70 km (b) 100 m/h
3 (a) 4n − 3 (b) −4 + 34 (c) 33 minutes (d) No
(c) −2
n−2
x (e) 75 km/h
4 (a) Tn = 6n − 17 (b) T20 = 103 3 (a) 2.25 ms−2 (b) −1.2 ms−2
(c) 423 m (d) 12.1 ms−1
5 (
n n + 1− n + 2 ( ))
= −n 4 (a) (i) 0.6 ms−2 (ii) 0.4 ms−2
(b) 512 m
6 (a) 1 5 10 10 5 1
(c) 992 m
(b) n + 1
n
(d) 12.4 ms−1
(c) 2
(c) 792 m
7 (a) Pattern 4: 20; Pattern 5: 29; Pattern 6: 40
2
5 (a) (i) 0.48 ms−2
(b) n + 4
(ii) Yes, the gradients of the two lines are equal.
n−1
8 (a) 4 (b) No (b) (i) 91.5 seconds
(ii) 588 m
Exercise 2.8 (c) (i) 83.75 seconds

(ii) 495 m
9
1
32
1 1
( ) (4 y)
3
2 (a) y = z +1 (b) 3 −1
4

Exercise 2.9B (b) (i) 54 °C (ii) −0.6 °C / minute

(c) (i) T = −0.6t + 54 (ii) 45 minutes
1 (a) 10
8 5 (a) F = 4
6
M = 0.0004
L (cm)
K = 0.0006
4
t0 = 500
2
(b) (i) CA = 2 + 0.004t
0
5 10 15 20 25
(ii) CB = 0.006t
W (g)
(c) t > 1000
(b) 1.6 cm
(c) 0.24, it means the spring will extend 0.24 cm 6 (a) (i) 84 USD (ii) 60 NZD
when an extra 1 g of load is added. (iii) 70 NZD
(b) The exchange rate of EUR or NZD to USD.
2 (a) (i) 420 HKD (ii) 20 GBP
(c) 1.52
(b) (i) 12, it is the exchange rate of GBP to HKD.
(ii) 200 m 7 (a) Time t 5 10 15 20 25
(c) 0 t2
25 100 225 400 625
Height H
3 (a) °F
above the 4375 4000 3375 2500 1375
100
ground (m)
80
60 (b) H = −5t2 + 4500

40
(c) (i) 4500 m (ii) t = 30 seconds
20
°C
20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50
20
Exercise 2.10
(b) (i) 1.8 (ii) 32 m 1 (a) x 0.1 0.5 1 1.5 2 0.5 3
(c) (i) m = 1.8, c = 32 y −29.9 −5.5 −2 −0.5 0.5 1.3 2
(ii) 70 (b) y
10
4 (a) Temperature (°C)
5
60
50 x
0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
40 5
30 10
20
15
10
20
0 10 20 30 40 50 25
Time (minutes)
30

Answer Key
(c) 1.7 (accept 1.8) 6 (a) (i) y = 2x + 4

(ii) 1, −0.8, 4.8
2 (a) x −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 (accept 0.9 – 1.1, −0.9 – −0.7, 4.7 – 4.9)
y 1 0 −1 −1 0.5 3.75 8.875
(b) (i) y = 3x − 10
(b) y
(ii) −1.7,2.5, 4.2
10 (accept −1.8 – −1.6, 2.4 – 2.6, 4.1 – 4.3)
8
6
7 (a) x −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5
4 y −35 0 15 16 9 0 −5 0 21
2 (b) y
x 30
3 2 1 1 2 3
2 20
4 10
6 x
0
3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
10
3 (a) (i) y=x+1
20
(ii) 1.5, 7.5 (accept 1.4 – 1.6, 7.4 – 7.6)
30
(b) (i) y=3 40
(ii) 1.4, 6.6 (accept 1.3 – 1.5, 6.5 – 6.7)

(c) y = 0
4 (a) y = −2x + 2
(d) −2, 2, 4
(b) −2, 3
8 (a) 0.5, 3 (accept 0.4 – 0.6, 2.9 – 3.1)
5 (a) x −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 (b)
1 1 1
y 1 2 4 8
8 4 2
(b) y
Exercise 2.11
10
1 (a) −1.5 (accept −1.7 – −1.3)
8
6
(b) 1.5 (accept 1.3 – 1.7)
4 (c) −2 (accept −2.2 – −1.8)

2 (d) −9 (accept −9.5 – −8.5)
x
3 2 1
(e) 5.6 (accept 5 – 6)
1 2 3
2
(f) 1.3 (accept 1.2 – 1.4)
4
6 2 (a) x −2 −1 0 1 2 3
(c) x = 1 y −11 −1 1 1 5 19

(b) y
3 (a) ()
f x = −10 x + 17
20 g ( x ) = 5x 2
− 14 x + 12
15
10 (b) 2 − 29 , 2 + 29
5 5 5 5
5
x 4 ()
f 2 =4
f ( 4) = 0
2 1 1 2 3
5
10 f ( 6 ) = −3
15
20 5 ( )
fg 2 x = 4 x − 1
2 12
(c) (i) 5 (ii) 1 6 f = 2
x x
1 1
Warm up 2.12A 7 (a) ()
fg x =
4 x 2 + 15
(b)
16
9
1 (a) f : x  5x + 7 (b) f : x  4 x 2 − 9 (c)
151
1
(c) f : x  2x + 1 (d) f : x  8 (a) 8.04 (b) −4.5
4x − 3
26
2 (a) 0 (b) 2 (c) (d) 52
33
(c) 27 (d) 2
3
9 (a) a = 3 (b)
4
3 ()
fg x = 250 x 3
gf ( x ) = 10 x 3
(c)
− (3x + 1)
x+3
3
4 fg x =()
2x − 4 10 (a)
x+2
(b) denominator = 0
x
6
()
gf x = − 4
x 3 3 3
()
11 (a) ff 2 = 2, ff
2 2
( )
= , gg 2 = 4, gg
2
=5
9
Exercise 2.12A () ( )
(b) gf s = 4, fg 3 = 0, gh 3 = 3, gf ( ) 2
=0
16 3 3
1 (a) (i) 1.4 (ii)
3 (c) hgf ( 1) = 0, hgf (0) = 6, hgf 2
=
2
16
(iii) (iv) −1.4 (d) 2, 5
3
(b) denominator = 0 12 (a) a = 7 (b) b = −1 c = −1
2 (a) x = 4 (b) x = 0

Answer Key
Exercise 2.12B (b)
x+7
1 (a) ()
f −1 x = x − 3 −1
(b) f x = () 2
x+3
(c) ()
f −1 x =
5
4x + 7 15x − 9
2 (a) f −1 x = () 3
−1
(b) f x = () 10
5 − 6x (c)
(c) f −1 ()
x =
8
1 2 3
3 (a) ()
f −1 x =
x
−2 ()
(b) f −1 x = −
x 2
5
(c) ()
f −1 x =
3x
+3
(d)
5x + 3 2x + 5
4 (a) f −1 ()
x =
1− x
(b) f −1 ()
x =
4 − 3x
7 − 5x
(c) f −1 ()
x =
2x + 3
5 (a) (i) ()
ff x = x
(ii) f is a self-inverse function
(c) m = 2
5
n=
6
3 (a) similar (b) neither

Chapter 3 Geometry (c) congruent (d) neither
(e) congruent (f) neither
Exercise 3.1
1 (a) trapezium (b) isosceles triangle

Exercise 3.2
(c) parallelogram (d) hexagon
(e) pentagon (f) equilateral trangle 1 (a) O
A
2 (a)

(b) 4 (a) A
60°
A
B C
M B
O
∠AMC = 120°
2 (a) M (b) A
A
60°
N
28°
112° B
O
C B
M
(b) N
A ∠ANM = 90°
B
5 (a) A
70°
112°
3 (a) A
(b) B
B
(b) They meet at the in centre (Centre of the circle A
inscribed in ΔABC)

Answer Key
6 (a) A 10 (a)
30° 30°
A B
(b) 4.6 cm
B
C
Exercise 3.3
(b) The lines (medians) meet at the centroid.
1 (a)
B
7 (a)
A B
3 cm 4 cm
A C
4.5 cm
(b) PQ = 1.5 m, QR = 2 m, PR = 2 m
C
2 (a) 1 : 6000000
(b) They meet at the circum-centre. (Centre of the
circle circumscribing ΔABC) (b) 565 km
(c) 3
A B
N 4.4 cm
45°
A
1 cm represents 5 km
The circle circumscribes ΔABC.
Exercise 3.4A
8
A 1 (a) True (b) True

(c) False
B
2 (a) x = 9; y = 12 (b) x = 45; y = 4; θ = 65°
3 (a) y = 5; α = 53; β = 65°

(b) x = 8.75; y = 2; α = 20°; β = 70°

4 (a) x = 24; y = 16; g = 3; k = 2 11 (b) (i) 14.4 cm (ii) 360 cm2

(b) x : g = 8 : 1; y : k = 8 : 1
n −1
(c) s1 : s2 : g = n : 1 :
2
Exercise 3.4B
5 (a) 1 (a) x = 13.5 (b) 5
2 (a) x = 1215 (b) x = 3
3 (a) x = 200 (b) x = 18
4 (a) 24π cm2 (b) 12π cm3

(c) (i) 216π cm2 (ii) 324π cm3
(b) 2 cm
5 (a) 6 cm (b) 3888π cm3

1 cm
6 (a) (ii) 33.3%
4 cm 4 cm 8 cm 8 cm (b) (i) 5.77 cm (ii) 11.6 cm2
7 (a) 4 3 cm
1 cm
(b) (i) 5 3 cm (ii) (15 − 5 3) cm
2 cm
8 (a) (i) 14.3 cm; 3.71 cm
6 (a) ΔAMN ∼ ΔABC (b) ΔAOB ∼ ΔPOQ (ii) 121 cm
(b) (i) XY = 18.3 cm; YZ = 13.7 cm
7 (a) ΔAXC ∼ ΔDXB (b) ΔBED ∼ ΔBCA
(ii) 2.60 cm
(c) ΔDAE ∼ ΔBAC (d) ΔABD ∼ ΔCAB
8
8 (a) α = 50°; x = 9 (b) x = 6; y = 12 9 (a) 144π cm2 (b)
27
(c) x = 8; α = 60° (d) x = 12; α = 40° (c) (i) 16.0 cm (ii) 2.65 cm
9 (a) x = 3.98 (b) x = 1.61 10 (a) 4.17% (b) 8.17%

(c) r = 8; t = 7.5; α = 80°
20
(d) x = Exercise 3.5
3
36 7 27 7 1 (a) yes; 4 (b) yes; 2

10 (a) x = ;y=
7 7 (c) no (d) no
(b) x = 15 (e) no (d) yes; 6
(c) x = 5.25; y = 8.75;
(d) x = 16; y = 15; z = 9; t = 25

Answer Key
2 (a) (b) 5 x = 26°; y = 32°
6 x = 22°; y = 46°
7 x = 55°
(c) (d) 8 a = 111°; b = 69°
9 x = 78°; y = 102°
10 x = 65°; y = 55°; z = 65°
(e) (f) 11 x = 20°; y = 45°
12 x = 9°
Exercise 3.6B
3 (a) (b)
1 (a) x = 60° (b) x = 111°
(c) x = 50°; y = 10° (d) x = 67.5°
(e) x = 80° (f) x = 25°; y = 50°; z = 80°
(c) (d)
2 36°
3 25°
4 60°
4 (a) 2 (b) 3 5 90°
(c) 2 (d) Infinite

6 (a) x = 108°; y = 72° (b) x = 18°
5 4 (c) x = 27°; y = 30° (d) x = 40°; y = 55°

(e) x = 25°
Exercise 3.6A 7 x = 112.5°
1 a = 102°; b = 78°; c = 102° 8 n=6
2 a = 150°; b = 60° 9 180°
3 x = 20° 10 x = 60°
4 y = 18°

Exercise 3.6C Exercise 3.6E
1 (a) x = 30° (b) y = 45° 1 (a) x = 82° (b) x = 60°; y = 102°

(c) x = 30° (d) y = 50° (c) x = 36°; y = 72° (d) x = 20°
(e) x = 35°; y = 65° (f) x = 30°; y = 60° (e) x = 100° (f) x = 86°; y = 22°
2 (a) x = 9°; y = 18° (b) x = 112°; y = 112° 2 (a) x = 100°; y = 80° (b) x = 90°; y = 60°
(c) x = 100°; y = 30° (d) no solution (c) x = 60° (d) x = 49°; y = 30°
(e) x = 118°; y = 59° (f) x = 70° (e) x = 12°; y = 15° (f) x = 44°; y = 68°
3 (a) A C (b) 8.5 cm 3 (a) No.

(b) Yes. Sum of any two opposite angles is 180°.
O
(c) No.
B (d) Yes. ∠A + ∠B = 180°, ∠B = ∠C,
BC is the diameter of the circle. ∠A + ∠C = 180°, same as ∠B + ∠D
(e) Yes. ∠A + ∠C = 180° and ∠B + ∠D = 180°
4 (b) a = 120°
(f) Yes. Converse of angles in the same segment.
5 Base angles in an isosceles triangle are equal.

4 ∠CAB = 70°
Exercise 3.6D Exercise 3.7

1 (a) x = 60° (b) x = 90°; y = 40°
1 A
(c) x = 90°; y = 60° (d) x = 35°

B
2 (a) x = 67°
(b) x = 80°; y = 80°
D
(c) x = 40°; y = 70°; z = 30°
C
(d) x = 30°
2 (a) A
(e) x = 25°; y = 90°
(f) x = 118°
3 x = 100°; y = 40°
C

Answer Key
(b)
Chapter 4 Mensuration
A
Exercise 4.1
C 1 (a) 0.23 (b) 120 000
(c) 0.045 (d) 0.15
B (e) 250 (f) 6 520 000

(c) A
2 (a) 3750 (b) 0.012
(c) 0.00112 (d) 0.04
3 (a) 3.5 × 106 (b) 600

C
−5
(c) 6.5 (d) 5 × 10
(e) 23,000 (f) 5.1 × 106
B
4 (a) 30 (b) 1 × 107

3 A B
(c) 300 (d) 100 000

(e) 0.0031 (d) 6500
D C
Exercise 4.2
4 (a)
1 110 cm
2 100 cm
O 1.5 cm
3 a=5
4 32.8
5 23
5
C B
6 179
7 (b) x = −4 or x = 1 (c) x = 1
A
8 40 cm2
D
9 3 23 + 9
2

Exercise 4.3 Exercise 4.5
1 (a) perimeter = 25.1 m, area = 50.3 m2 1 (a) 113 m3 (b) 500 m3

(b) perimeter = 18.8 m, area = 28.3 m2 (c) 48 m3 (d) 136 cubic units
2 (a) arc length = 27.9 m, area = 69.8 m2 2 (a) 615.0 cm3 (b) 41.9 m3
(b) arc length = 15.7 cm, area = 78.5 cm2 (c) 1282.9 cm3 (d) 173.7 cm3
3 r = 7.14 cm 3 471 cm3
4 (a) 4.71 m (b) 16.7 m 4 1367.1 cm3

(c) 14.1 m
5 (a) 864 cm2 (b) 1832.6 cm3
5 (a) 44.6 m2 (b) 18.8 m2
6 (a) 3π x3 (b) x = 3
2 2
(c) 12.6 m (d) 2.46 cm
(c) 210 cm2
6 (a) 37.7 cm (b) 22.8 m
7 (a) 12.15, 80 (b) 530.93
(c) 25.1 m (d) 46.8 cm
7 perimeter = 15.7 cm, area = 4.03 cm2
8 perimeter = 30.9 cm, area = 61.4 cm2 Chapter 5 Coordinate Geometry
Exercise 4.4 Exercise 5.1
1 (a) 1550 cm2 (b) 294 cm2 ( ) ( ) ( )

1 (a) A 4,2 ; B −3, −1 ; C 0, −4 ;
D ( −3,5) ; E (1,5) ; F ( 7, −1)
(c) 193 cm2 (d) 84.3 cm2
(b) E, A, F
2 2
2 (a) 225 cm (b) 424 cm
(c) 384 cm2 (d) 85 cm2 2 (b) A straight line
3 (a) surface area = 22 cm2, volume = 157 m3

Exercise 5.2
(b) surface area = 438 m2, volume = 335 m3
(c) surface area = 462 cm2, volume = 718 cm3 −1
1 (a) 3 (b)
2
(d) surface area = 113 cm2, volume = 113 cm3
(c) 0 (d) undefined
A − 2π r 2
4 h= 2 (a) −3 (b) −1
2π r
(c) undefined (d) undefined
5 (a) 1256.64 cm2 (b) 4720 cm3
6 surface area = 63.2 cm2, volume = 56.5 m3

Answer Key
3 (a) no (b) no 2 4
(c) y = −2 (d) y = − x −
3 3
(c) yes (d) yes
5 8
4 (a) c = 1 (b) q = −15 2 (a) y = x − 3 (b) y = x+
18 9
(c) x = 5 (d) y = −bx + ab
1 1
5 (a) mAB = 2; mAD = ; mDC = 2; mBC = −
−
3 3 −3 117
(b) same gradient 3 (a) y = x+ (b) No
11 11
60 89
6 (a) (i) 0 (ii) undefined (c) a = ;b=
11 2
5
(iii) 4 (a) L1: 5x − 7y + 25 = 0; L2: x + 5 = 0.
3
15 (b) L1: 2x − 3y − 8 = 0; L2: y − 4 = 0.
(b)
2
1 5
5 (a) gradient = , y-intercept =
4 8
Exercise 5.3 (b) gradient = undefined
y-intercept = does not exist
3
1 (a) undefined (b) − 11 11
8 (c) gradient = − , y-intercept = −
3 5 8 4
(c) − (d) −
3
4 2 (d) gradient = , y-intercept = −1
4
2 (a) AB = 5; AC = 5; BC = 2 5
1 3
(b) 5 + 3 5 6 (a) y = x−
2 5
2
(b) y = x − 2
3 (c) Area =
1
2
( 20 )( 20 ) = 10 sq.units 7
5
(c) y = − x −
3
4 (a) (6,2) (b) ( 2,1) 9
(d) y = − x + 3
11
1 1
(c) ,
2 2
(d) ( −2,3)
5a b2
Exercise 5.5
(e) ,
4 2
(f) (0, a + 2b)
1 (a) L2 and L6
5 c = −4; d = −3 7
2 (a) −4 (b) −
2
6 (a) height = 9 units (b) (3,6)
2 11
3 y= x+
3 3
Exercise 5.4
1
4 y= x+3
4 2
1 (a) y = −x + 3 (b) y = x
5

5 (a) k = −
4
3 Chapter 6 Trigonometry and
(b) x-intercept =
9
2
y-intercept =
3
2
Pythagorasʼ Theorem
(c) 6y + 4x − 9 = 0 Exercise 6.1
(d) 3y + x − 9 = 0
1 (a) N
Exercise 5.6
1 L3 and L5 L1 and L4
070°
19
2 (a) 6 (b)
7
(b) N
(c) −6 or 1 (d) 1 or −1
3 (a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 25
A 230°
5
4 (a) − (b) b = 1
3
8 8
(c) y-intercept = , x-intercept = −
5 3
(c) N
5 (a) L1: y = −x + 7; L2: y = x + 1

(b) L1: x-intercept = 7; L2: x-intercept = −1
(c) L1
3
6 (a) L1: y = − x + 3
4 A
3 15 300°
L2: y = − x −
4 4
2 (a) 050° (b) 280°
5
(b) L1: y = − x + 15
2 (c) 270°
2 18
L2: y = x −
5 5 3 R
7 (b) k = 3 or k = −1 N
5 km
(c) For k = 3, L1: 3x + 3y − 4 = 0 N
L2: −x + y − 3 = 0
For k = −1, L1: −x + 3y − 4 = 0
Q
L2: 3x + y − 3 = 0
080° 310°
4 km
P

Answer Key
4 200° 8 39.1 km
5 090° 9 8.66 cm
10 (a) x = 8.94; φ = 63.4°; θ = 26.6°

Warm up 6.2A (b) x = 11.5; φ = 27.5°; θ = 62.5°
(c) x = 6; φ = 53.1°; θ = 36.7°
1 (a) x = 12.8 (b) x = 13.7
(d) x = 7.62; φ = 66.8°; θ = 23.2°
(c) x = 7.21 (d) x = 5.83
p q p 11 θ = 52.0°
2 (a) sin θ = ; cos θ = ; tan θ =
r r q
12 (a) 8.94 m (b) 35.3°
a b a
(b) sin θ = ; cos θ = ; tan θ =
c c b
13 2.25 m
4 3 4
(c) sin θ = ; cos θ = ; tan θ =
5 5 3 14 20.5 cm
1 2 16 6
(d) sin θ = ; cos θ = ; tan θ =
5 5 12 15 270 m
3 (a) x = 4.11 (b) x = 13.7 16 53.1°

(c) x = 6.53 (d) x = 5.64
17 12.0 m
(e) x = 40 (f) x = 50
18 (a) 10 (b) 21.8°

4 (a) θ = 53.1° (b) θ = 31°
(c) θ = 63.9° (d) θ = 49.5° 19 (a) 41.5° (b) 51.3°
20 248°
Exercise 6.2A
21 112°
1 OD = 5
22 (a) 175 km (b) 323°
2 EC = 9.90 cm
23 1.73 km
3 AE = 17.3
4 (a) 3x2 − 24x = 40 (b) x = 8 Exercise 6.2B

8 1 0.866 m
5 r=
3
2 40 m
6 26 km
3 109 m
7 1.3 km
4 12.7 m

5 83.9 m 6 78.6 cm2
6 4.1 m
Exercise 6.3B
7 55.6 m
1 (a) a = 3.54 (b) x = 17.91
8 10.8 m
2 (a) x = 5.87; y = 13.50
9 710 m
(b) a = 12.62; b = 4.68
3 (a) θ = 42.55° (b) θ = 36.23°

Exercise 6.2C
4 (a) α = 56.76°; x = 17.72
1 (a) −cos 60° (b) −cos 150°
(b) θ = 30.95°; β = 113.05°
(c) −cos 90° (d) −cos 30°
(e) cos 157° (f) −cos 13° 5 (a) 12.42 cm

(b) AD = 6.62 cm; DC = 9.38 cm
2 (a) sin 150° (b) sin 135°
(c) sin 60° (d) −sin 0° 6 (a) PQ = 8.91 cm; PS = 3.03 cm
(e) sin 155° (f) sin 4° (b) 28.96 cm2
3 (a) (i) 1 (ii) 1

(iii) 1 Exercise 6.3C
(b) sin2θ + cos2θ = 1, for any angle θ .
1 (a) x = 7.93 (b) x = 12.26
2 (a) x = 16 (b) x = 18.60

Exercise 6.3A
3 (a) α = 60.61°; β = 40.80°
1 (a) 25.8 cm2 (b) 50.3 cm2
(b) α = 95.74°; β = 33.56°
(c) 36.8 m2
4 (a) x = 5.18; α = 34.40°; β = 98.60°
2 (a) x = 12.0 (b) x = 14.1
(b) x = 20.84; α = 22.58°; β = 15.42°
(c) x = 9.67
5 28.59 km2
3 (a) θ = 71.8° (b) α = 48.59°
(c) β = 48° 6 (a) PR = 11.34 cm; QS = 13.63 cm
(b) ∠ SQR = 14.11°; ∠ SPR = 30.50°
4 (a) 70.9 cm2 (b) 26.8 cm2
(c) RS = 9.76 cm
(c) 65.0 cm2
5 (a) 12.0 cm2 (b) 2.93 cm2

(c) 61.4 cm2

Answer Key
Exercise 6.3D 5 (a) 33.69° (b) 53.13°

(c) 30.81°
1 BD = 10.58 cm; AC = 17.44 cm
6 8.94 cm
2 (a) QS = 7.13 cm
(b) ∠ QRP = 23.33°; ∠ QRS = 46.67° 7 (a) 54.74° (b) 35.26°
(c) 35.93 cm2

8 (a) 500 m (b) 23.75°
3 (a) BM = 11.28 cm (b) ∠ AMB = 117.1°

9 (a) 14.42 cm (b) 29.02°
(c) MC = 14.91 cm
(c) 25.09°
5 (a) N
10 (a) 4.29 cm (b) 16.08°
130° 11 (a) 14 cm (b) 39.87°

N
B
1200 m
860 m 12 37.76°
068°
A
C 13 (a) 61.93° (b) 51.24°
(b) 1774.43 m
14 55.47°
(c) 273.34°
15 (a) 207.85 km/h (b) 32.21°
6 (a) (i) 1857.54 m (ii) 1717.26 m
(b) VA:VB = 1.08:1
7 (a) 996.11 km (b) 7.88°

Chapter 7 Vectors and Matrices
8 (a) (i) 12.59 cm (ii) 39.16 cm Exercise 7.1

(b) (i) AP = 12.63 cm; PB = 26.53 cm 1 (a) OA (b) CD

(ii) ∠ ABP = 24.87°; ∠ APB = 93.13° (c) BA (d) HK
3 1
2 (a) (b)
Exercise 6.4 1 3
0 1
1 (a) 59.04° (b) 51.34° (c) (d)
4 3
(c) 45°
5
(e)
2 (a) 45° (b) 45° 1
(c) 35.26°
3 (a) 45° (b) 51.34°
4 67.01°

3 y 8 (a) b + g (b) g + f
A
4
(c) −f +b (d) −f +b
3
C 2
B (e) g + f (f) g + b
E 1
x 1 1
4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 9 (a) a (b) b
1 2 2
D 2 1 1
(c) a+b (d) a + b
3 2 2
4
25 39
10 (a) (b)
19 28
7 8
4 (a) (b)
4 4 14
14 3
0 7 (c) (d)
(c) (d) 36 23
4 1 6
5 3
(e) (f)
4 8
Exercise 7.2
5 (a) b (b) b
a a+b
a
a+b
1 (a) (9,2) (b) ( −17,15)
(c) ( 2,4) (d) ( a + 4,4a − 2)
(c) (d) 2 (a) y
a
5
a b
a+b
4
b
3
a+b
2
A
1
6 (a) a (b) x
b a 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3
D
b 1
B
2
a−b a−b
3
C
(c) (d) a (b) y

b a−b
5
a−b
b 4
A1
a 3
2
D1
1
7 (a) (i) a+b (ii) −c +a+b B1
x
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3
(iii) −a + c + b (iv) a + b + c 1
C1
2
(b) (i) −a +b (ii) c
3
(iii) a = b − c

Answer Key
3 (a) ( −5, −2) (b) ( −17,15) 9 (a) y
(c) ( 2,4) (d) ( −5,4)

4 (a) (3,4) (b) ( −3, −4)
(c) (3,2) (d) ( −7, −4)
5 y
4
k=3
3 x
A C
2
1 C B
4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
x
(b) y
6 (a) ( −2, −4) (b) ( 2,4)

(c) ( 4, −2) C
( −2,3) ( 2, −3)
k= 2
7 (a) (b) x
(c) ( −3, −2)

(c) y
8 y
P 3
1
P2
x
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
1
2 C 1
P1 k=
2
3
x
4

(d) y 2 5 2 5
k=
1
(c) − a− c (d) c+ a
3 7 7 7 7
2 2
4 (a) (i) g−d (ii)
3
( )
−d + g
3
C
2
(iii)
3
(
g−d )
2
x
(c) (i)
3
k g−d ( )
(d) 2:1
5 (a) (i) b−a (ii) −b −a

(iii) −b (iv) 2b
10 y
6
(v) 2b + 2a
5
(b) 4
4 C

3 (c) BE , EF , CF , FC , AD, DA.
2 A B
1 6 (a) (i) s + 2t (ii) s + t

x
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 (b) (i) QX = s + t (ii) XS = t
1
2
7 (a) (i) 3p (ii) −p +u
3
4 (iii) 2u (iv) −4p + 2u

(v) −2p + 4u (vi) 2u + p
11 (a) reflection about x = 0 (c) (i) 6 (ii) 6
(b) enlargement with centre at ( −6,1 ), scale factor 2 (iii) 6 (iv) 12
( )
(c) rotation with centre 0,0 clockwise 90° (v) 18
(d) reflection about y = −1
1 1 1 1
8 (a) − a+ b (b) − a+ b
2 2 2 2
Exercise 7.3 1 1 1
(c) a+ b (d) −a − b
2 2 2
1
1 (a) c − b (b)
2
c−b ( )
9 (a) (i) b+v (ii) −b +u
1 1
(c)
2
b−c ( ) (d)
2
b+c ( ) (iii)
1
(
u−v )
2
2 3 3
2 (a) q + r
3
(b)
4
q+r ( ) (b) (i)
4
(ii) 30
3 1 1
(c)
4
r− q
4
(d)
4
q+r ( )
3 (a) c + a (b) a − c

Answer Key
Exercise 7.4A 3 (a)

2 9
(b)
3 5
1 4 5 8
1 (a) 2 × 1 (b) 1 × 3
1 6 4 1 7 4
(c) 2 × 4 (d) 3 × 3 (c) (d)
2 4 3 19 4 5
2 (a) a = 0, b = 4 10 4
1 7 9 3 3 3
(e) (f)
3 5 6 29 7 3
3 (a)
3
(b) ( −12 −2 ) 2 2
13
1 15 4 (a) A3 = 9A + 8I
(c) (d) does not exist
11 9 A4 = 17A + 72I
8 6 4 A5 = 89A + 136I
3 9 0
(e) (f) 2 10 6
6 12 9 11 1 403 89
10 2 6 (b) (i) (ii)
2 6 178 42
3 16 8
(g) (h) 5 k = −4 or k = −1
8 14 7
14 42 4 2
(i) does not exist (j) 2 16 6 (a)
8 1
10 10
(c) (i) −3 (ii) −3
8 2 1 4 (e) (i) 1 (ii) 1

4 (a) (b)
7 9 1 12
1 1
18 2 12 16 7 a= or −
(c) (d) 3 3
17 7 5 1
2
5 a = 5, b = 0 8 (b) (ii)
1
(c) x = 2, y = 1
Exercise 7.4B
1 (a) 1 (b) 2 Exercise 7.5

(c) −21 (d) −1 1 (a) Reflection about the x-axis.
1
(e) 2 (f) − (b) Enlargement with centre (0,0) and scale factor 2.
12
(c) Reflection about the x-axis, enlargement with
5
(g) −
12
(h) 0 centre (0,0) and scale factor 2.
(d) Reflection about the line y = −x.
1 1 3
2 (a) (b) does not exist (e) Rotation about the origin through 90° clockwise.
2 2 4
(f) Reflection about the line = x, enlargement with
1
(c)
6 7
(d) does not exist centre (0,0) and scale factor 3.
56 8 0

(g) Rotation about the origin through 90°. (d) y
anti-clockwise, enlargement with centre (0,0) and 6

5
scale factor 2.
4
(h) Rotation about the origin through 90° 3
anti-clockwise. C2 2
1
B2
x
2 y 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
A2 1
1 2 3 4 5 6
6 2
3
5
4
4
5
3
6
2
1
x
4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Chapter 8 Probability
1
4 Exercise 8.1
1 5
1 (a) (b)
1 0 4 12
3 (a) (b)
1 1 2
(c)
3
4 (a) (−1, −3) (b) (3, −1)
2
2 (a) (i) (ii) 0
(c) (3,1) (d) (−3, −1) 11
(b) I
0 2
5 (a)
2 0 1 1
3 (a) (b)
2 2
(b) y
(c) 1
6
5
4 (a) 10
4
3 1 1
A1 (b) (i) (ii)
2
2 4
1
B1 3
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
x (iii)
1 10
2
3 7 4
5 (a) (b)
4 30 30
5
1
6 (c)
C1 3
1 0 2
(c)
4 2 0

Answer Key
Exercise 8.2 (d) Experimental probability will be close to

theoretical probability.
1 (a) certain (b) certain
(c) impossible (d) equally likely
Exercise 8.5
2 (a) P(rainy day) = 0.64
1 (a) 1
4 2 H
(b) P(red ball) = 1
9 H
2 1 T
(c) P(boy) = 50%
2
H 1
3 2, 4, 1, 3 1 1 2 H
2 T
2 1 T
2
Exercise 8.3 1
2 H
1 H
1 (a) Not getting a 3 when a fair die is rolled. 1 2 1 T
(b) There is at least one boy in the class. 2 2
T 1
(c) There are no girls in the room.
1 2 H
(d) Get at least one tail when a fair coin is flipped T
2 1 T
twice.
2
5
2 (a) (b) Yes 3
6 (b) (i) 3 (ii)
8
4
3 2 (a) 6
5 Red
11
4 0.52
Red
7
5
Exercise 8.4 12 Green
11
2
1 (a) (b) 80
3
7 Red
4 5 11
2 (a) (b) 104
11 12
Green
1
3 (a) (b) 10 4
5 Green
11
9 28 15
4 (b) (i) (ii)
20 33 22
7 35
1 9 (iii) (iv)
5 (a) (b) 22 66
6 100
(c) It is normal to have variation between theoretical
and experimental probability.

1 6 (a) p = 16, q = 15, r = 7, s = 10

3 (a)
3
(b) (i) 56 (ii) 56
(b) (i) 2
Hit (iii) 10
3
8 43
Hit (c) (i) (ii)
55 110
2
1 83 4
3 Miss (iii) (iv)
3 110 11
3 1
7 (a) (b)
4 4
2 Hit
1 49 7
3 (c) (i) (ii)
3 400 80
Miss 12
(iii)
25
1
Miss
3 5 1
8 (a) (i) (ii)
4 8 8 8
(ii) (iii)
9 9 3
(iii)
1
n 8
2
(c) (i) (ii) 2 9 1
27 3 (b) (i) (ii)
64 16
4 (a) ℰ 11 1
M S (iii) (iv)
16 8
1 8 7
9 (a) 0.35 Rain
14 Rain
0.4 no
0.65
rain
1 3
(b) (i) (ii)
30 10 Rain
0.6 0.54
7 no
(iii)
15 rain no
0.46 rain
8
(c)
9 (b) (i) 0.14 (ii) 0.464
5 (a) ℰ (iii) 0.584 (iv) 0.724

F B
12 9 15
(b) (i) 36 (ii) 12

(iii) 9
9 3
(c) (i) (ii)
40 10
3
(iii)
8

Answer Key
10 Dice 2 (c) 53.3%
1 2 3 4 5 6 4 (a) continuous
1 (1,1) (1,2) (1,3) (1,4) (1,5) (1,6) (b) Height Tally Frequency
2 (2,1) (2,2) (2,3) (2,4) (2,5) (2,6) 140 – 150 1
Dice 1 3 (3,1) (3,2) (3,3) (3,4) (3,5) (3,6) 150 – 160 3
160 – 170 5
4 (4,1) (4,2) (4,3) (4,4) (4,5) (4,6)
170 – 180 3
5 (5,1) (5,2) (5,3) (5,4) (5,5) (5,6)
180 – 190 3
6 (6,1) (6,2) (6,3) (6,4) (6,5) (6,6)
1 1
(b) (c)
12 9 Exercise 9.2
1 19 1
11 (a) (b)
3 36
5
(c)
36
Frequency density
Chapter 9 Statistics
Exercise 9.1
1 (a) qualitative (b) quantitative

(c) qualitative (d) qualitative
2 (a) discrete (b) continuous 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Length of telephone call (minutes)
(c) continuous (d) discrete
2 (a) Height (h mm) Frequency
3 (a) discrete
(b) 100 < h ≤ 105 5
Number of movies Tally Frequency
105 < h ≤ 110 7
0 1
110 < h ≤ 120 10
1 3
120 < h ≤ 135 42
2 3
135 < h ≤ 140 20
3 3
(b) 84
4 3
3 (a) 14 (b) 84
5 2

4 (a) 12 (b) 16 Exercise 9.3

5 (a) 1 (a) mean = 5.7, median = 5.5, mode = 5.5
90
(b) mean = 42.4, median = 45, mode = 45
75
Frequency density
60
(c) mean = 18.375, median = 19.5, mode = 20
45
2 mean = 27.75, median = 25, mode = 25
30
15 3 (a) 42 (b) 40.3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Distance (km)
4 90
(b) Distance (d km) Frequency 5 13

0<d≤1 15
6 17.2
1<d≤2 60
2<d≤3 90 7 3, 5, 12, 15, 15
3<d≤4 75
4<d≤6 60 Exercise 9.4
6 (a) 1 mean = 6, mode = 7
2 mean = 23, mode = 24

Frequency density
3 (a) 4 < x ≤ 6 (b) 5.39
4 (a) 3030
(b) We do not know the exact income of each staff
0 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
member.
Height (cm)
(c) 3000 < x ≤ 4000
(b) Height (h cm) Frequency
5 (a) 52 mm (b) 0.071
120 < h ≤ 130 5
130 < h ≤ 140 10
140 < h ≤ 150 20
150 < h ≤ 160 30
160 < h ≤ 170 5
(c) 147.9 cm
7 33

Answer Key
Exercise 9.5 (c)

30
1 (a) 1.5 < x ≤ 2 25
Cumulative frequency
20
(b) Length (x cm) Cumulative frequency
15
x ≤ 0.5 3 10
x≤1 8 5
x ≤ 1.5 18 0 15 20 25 30 35 40
x≤2 33 Age
(d) 32
x ≤ 2.5 45
x≤3 50 3 (a) 6.8
(c) (b) Time (hour) Cumulative frequency

50
t≤2 1
45
40
t≤4 3
35 t≤6 11
30 t≤8 21
25
t ≤ 10 27
20
t ≤ 12 30
15
10 (c)
30
5
25
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 20
Length (cm)
15
(d) 1.8
10
2 (a) 30 < x ≤ 35 5
(b) Age Cumulative frequency

0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Time (hour)
x ≤ 20 1
(d) 6.8
x ≤ 25 4
4 (a) 43.1
x ≤ 30 12
x ≤ 35 24
x ≤ 40 30

(b) Speed (v miles/ Cumulative Exercise 9.6

hour) Frequency
1 (a) y
v ≤ 30 3
v ≤ 40 11
v ≤ 50 21
v ≤ 60 28 x
v ≤ 70 30 Moderate positive correlation

(b) y
(c)
25
20
15
x
10
Strong positive correlation
5
(c) y
0 20 30 40 50 60 70
Speed (miles/hour)
(d) 48 miles/hour
5 (a) 40 (b) 20 x
(c) 5 (d) 1.7 kg Zero correlation

(d) y
6 (a) 15% (b) 10%
(c) 3 hours
7 (a) 95 cm (b) 98 cm
x
(c) 92 cm (d) 6 cm
Strong negative correlation
8 (a) 48 cm (b) 5 mins (e) y
(c) 10
9 (a) 100 (b) 96 minutes

(c) 18 minutes (d) 88 x
Weak negative correlation

Answer Key
(f) y 4 (a)
50
45
Number of days (y)

40
x
35
Strong negative correlation
30
2 (a) positive (b) positive
(c) positive (d) negative 0
50 55 60 65 70
Age (x)
(e) negative
(b) Moderate positive correlation
3 (a) (c)
32
50
30
45
Number of days (y)

Temperature (C°)
28
26 40
24 35
22
30
20
0
0 50 55 60 65 70
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Number of cold drinks sold Age (x)
(b) Positive correlation (d) 41
(c)
32 5 (a)
100
30
90
Temperature (C°)
28 80
26 70
24 60
Score
50
22
40
20
30
0 20
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Number of cold drinks sold 10
(d) 43 0 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150

Weight (kg)
(b) No correlation

MARKSCHEME
CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICS
Practice Test
Paper 2 (Extended)

1 ℰ 2 9 (a) let y = − x + c
put ( 3,1) into the equation,

A B
1
1 = −3 + c
c=4
y = −x + 4 1
2 (a) 2 1 (b) let y = 0,

−x + 4 = 0
x=4
( 4,0) 1
x x −1
10 − =1
2 3
3x − 2 ( x − 1) = 6 1
3x − 2 x + 2 = 6 1
x=4 1
(b) 2 1 11 x 2 + 22 = 32 1
2
x =9−4
3 8.44 1
x2 = 5 1
2
4 S − π r = 2π rh 1
x= 5
S − πr 2
x = 2.2 (correct to 2 sig. fig) 1
=h 1
2π r
12 y = 2x + 3
180 ( n − 2 )
y
5 = 150 2 7
n 6
2y x 2 = 0
180 n − 360 = 150 n 5
4
30 n = 360 3
n = 12 1 2
1 R
6 3000 × 1.52 = 4560 2 x
2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1
7 
let x = 0.12
2

100 x = 12.12 5
x=2
99 x = 12 1
12 4 13 3x − 6 y = 2 ..........(1)
x= = 1
99 33 −2 x + 5 y = 13 .......( 2 )
(1) × 3:
8 (a) 2 ( x 2 − 3x + 2 ) 1
6 x − 12 y = −4 ......( 3)
= 2 ( x − 2 )( x − 1) 1
( 2 ) × 3:
−6 x + 15 y = 39 ......( 4 )
(b) 2
4x − 1 ( 4 ) × ( 3) : 1
= ( 2 x ) − 12
2
1 3 y = 35
= ( 2 x − 1)( 2 x + 1) 1
y=
35
1
3

Practice Test Paper 2 (Extended) Markscheme
35 18 (a) Reflection about the line y = x. 2

∴ 3x 6 = 2
3
3x = 2 + 70 0 1
(b) 2
1 0
68
x= 1
3 19 (a) Total distance = area under the graph 1
3
3
V 10 × 2 5× 2
14 (a) = 1 = + 15 × 2 +
4 120 2 2
405 = 10 + 30 + 5
V= 1
8 = 45 km 1
1 (b) The train is travelling at constant 1

(b) V = π r2h
3 speed 2 km/min for 15 minutes.
405 1 ( )2 15 × 60 = 900 seconds 1
= π 3 h 1
8 3
3( 405) (c) From the graph, the speed of the train
h= = 5.37 cm 1 at 8 minutes is 1.6 km/min.
8π ( 32 ) 1
= 1.6 × 60 km/h
15 (a) angle BAD = angle OAD + angle OAB 1
= 96 km/h 1
= 20° + 30°
 3
= 50° 1 20 (a) OP = a 2
4
(b) angle BCD + angle BAD = 180°
 1
(Supplementary angle of cyclic quad) (b) position vector of Q = OQ = c 2
angle BCD = 130° 3
1
  
If BC = CD, (c) BQ = BC + CQ 1
angle OCB = angle OCD 2
= angle ODC = −a − c 1
3
130°
= = 65°
21
2
AC 2 = 22 + 32 − 2 ( 2 )( 3) cos60° 1 A
16
AC 2 = 7 1
B
AC = 7 1
k 1
17 p=
s
k C 5
3=
4
k=6
6
∴ p = 1
s
when s = 9,
6 6
p= =
9 3
=2 1

MARKSCHEME
CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICS
Practice Test
Paper 4 (Extended)
1 (a) (i) sand 375 kg 1 (d) 0.8 3
stones 125 kg 1 0.7

0.2
0.4
(ii) 50 Litres 2
0.3
(iii) $100 2 0.6
(b) 10.7 cm 3 (e) 0.14 1
2 (a) 38.5 m 1 (f) 0.68 2
(b) 26.3 m 3 (g) 16 2

1
(c) 18.6 m 3 5 (a) (i) 1
4
(d) 18 packets 4 (ii) 5 2
a (b) 4 + 3x2 2
3 (a) 2
b− a
9
(b) (i) n > −5 2 (c) 3
4
(ii) −4, −3, −2, −1 3 4− x
(d) 2
3
4
9 (e) 3
(c) x= y 3 3
z2
3
2
6 (a) 12, 17, 35 3
or x = y
z (b) (i) 56 1
(d) (i) 2 (ii) 36 1
(ii) −0.732, 2.73 4 (iii) 48 2
4 (a) ℰ 4 (c) 56.8 3

P T
0 7 (a) −2.5, 2.5, 3.33 2

2 3
2
1 1 y
(b)
6
0
5
3
4
S
3
2
(b) (i) 6 1 1
x
2 1 0 0.5 1 2 3 4
(ii) 2 1 1
2
(iii) 8 1 3
4
2 5
(c) [ or 0.4] 2 6
5 4

Practice Test Paper 4 (Extended) Markscheme
(c) x = 0.5, 2 (must be exact) 4 9 (a) 14 1 2

2 4
(d) (i) y 2
(b) 1 2 1 2
6
5
6 2 2
4
3
1 1
2 3 6
or
1 1 1
x
2 1 0 0.5 1 2 3 4 3 3
1
2
3 (c) det C = 0 [accept matrix is singular] 1
4
5
6 (d) m=4 2
n=3 2
(ii) slope = 3 accept 4 to 2 3 (e) −17, 17 4
8 (a) (i) y 2 10 (a) AB, AC, AD, BC, BD, CD 2

6
(ii) 5
R′
2 (b) BD, BE, CD, CE, DE 2
4
3 (c) 1 1
2
1 (d) (i) 1 3
x
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
1 (ii) 45 1
S′
2
1
3 (iii) [ or 0.0152] 4
66
4
5
6
1
(b) Enlargement, scale factor = − ,
2
centre ( 0,0 ) 3
(c) 2c − 2a − 2b 2
(d) a+b 2
(e) 3
(f) parallelogram 1

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Cambridge

Chapter 5 Coordinate Geometry 28

Chapter 6 Trigonometry and Pythagorasʼ Theorem 30

Chapter 7 Vectors and Matrices 33

Practice test markscheme

Practice Test (Paper 2) 47

Practice Test (Paper 4) 51

Chapter 1 Numbers 10 (a) H.C.F = 6 L.C.M = 1560

5 7, 14, 56, 63, 70

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10 (a) {−8, −7, −6, −5, −2, −1, 0} (b) A∩ B ∩C = φ

2 (a) {1, 2, 13, 15, 17}

(b) { c} 9 (a) 7 (b) 8

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1 (a) 121 (b) 6.25

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Exercise 1.5 8 Fractions Decimals Percentages

Recurring decimals: 3.8 (c) 3, 2, 1

2 (a) 24 × 34 × 7 (b) 52 × 112

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7 7−23, by 40 353 607 times. 4 (a) 1030 (b) 1 500 000

2 5 (a) 8009.21 (b) 8010

Exercise 1.8 7×8

(e) −16 (f) 21

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2 (a) lower bound: 5

2 (a) a:b:c = 1:2:6

7 (a) lower bound: 6 (a) 743.04 (b) 639.6

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192 3 (a) 11.76 (b) 173.4

(c) (i) Decrease, it is because the salary budget is

(e) 4104:912 5 4.62%

15 (a) 8:12 (b) 36:9 6 £96

18 (a) 3 km (b) 3.6 km/h 11 150,000

2 (a) 10.2 (b) 105.176

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Exercise 1.13 4 (a) £1416 (b) £1429.2

1 (a) −5.12 (b) 3.50 5 P = £4754.8

(c) 102400 (d) 0.26

1 (a) 20 (b) 30, 418.5

3 (a) 13 (b) 3.25 grams

4 £2415 Chapter 2 Algebra

3 £13 665.27 4 (a) S = 28 (b) V = 810

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1 8 (k) x3 + x2 − 3x + 9 (l) −3x

1 (a) 6xy − 6y (b) 3x − 2xy + 5

3 (a) 0 (b) 2abc (c) ( a − 2) (d) ay

(b) 2b + 3ac (c) 2a2 − ab + 4b

1 (a) ( 2 x + 1)( x + 3) (b) ( 2 x + 1)( x − 3)

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(c) 2x (d) y − 2x Exercise 2.4

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(c) 4 10 (a) 12 (b) 98

4 13 1 (a) x = 0 or x = 3 (b) x = 13 or x = −13

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Exercise 2.5E 4 length = 15 width = 12

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4 Adrian: £12 Billy: £20 8

5 Chocolate: £0.5 Crisps: £1.6

6 Solution A: 12.5 litres Solution B: 1.6 litres

1 (a) x < −2 (b) 4x < −2

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