How t Beat the Bord Bam? gineering Mathematics CHAPTER 6 Integral Calculus INDEFINITE INTEGRAL Integral Calculus a branch of mathematics concerned with the determination, properties, and application of * integrals. Indefinite an integral expressed without limits, and so Integral containing an arbitrary constant. 14, [sec wtan u du 45. Jeseucot udu 16 fyfigsti'd te 17. Ses in(u+ fut= a2) +e tan) +e Jesc u du = In(ese w~ . fot uw) +e 10. fsectu du = tanute Timethy M Amads, CE us ‘mare EDGE BCE Review SpecialeHow to Beat the Bord Exam? Engineering Mathemates ena STS DEFINITE INTEGRAL Definite Integral an integral expressed as the difference between the values of the integral at specified upper and lower limits of the independent variable. PLANE AREAS BY INTEGRATION ‘Steps in Calculating Plane Areas by Integration 1. Makea sketch ofthe area to be determined. 2. Draw a general vertical (or horizontal) rectangular element of area and express its area as a function of x and dx (or y and dy). 3. Determine the limits of integration if not given in the problem by equating ysto yor xeto x. 4, Integrate to obtain the area. Timothy M Amado, ECE a7 ‘mare EDGE BCE Review Spedalist‘How to Beat te oad Exam? Engineering Mathemates a= ["G-x08 ARC LENGTH ¥ | pa Sum Wee ! Beven 7 Bye: Ou yode ‘s 2S A= ["Ou-yoee PS a | Re Timothy M Amado, ECE a8 Smart EDGE BCE Review SpecialistHow to Beat the Boord Exam? Engineering Mathemeties VOLUMES OF SOLIDS OF REVOLUTION Vem [104-0 O1— Yad lee ven {ep — ads ve an [seo ~yidx vam [nats PAPPUS' THEOREMS First Pappus’ Theorem The surface area of a solid of revolution is ‘equalto the length of the generating arc times the circumference of the circle described by the centroid of the are, provided that the axis, of revolution does not cross the generating are, Second Pappus' Theorem ‘The volume ofa solid of revolution is equal to + the generating area times the circumference of the circle described by the centroid of the arc, provided that the axis of revolution does not cross the generating arc. . ‘Timothy M Amado, BCE a9 ‘Smert EDGE BCE Review Specialiseowt Beat the Board Exam? Brgncering Mathematics SA = 2nSb Where: SA: Surface Area S:_ Are Length ofthe curve bs Contoidal distance ofthe carve rom the a of revotion V = 2nAb Where: Vi Volume A Area the curve 1: Centroidal distance ofthe cove from the ane ofrevolution SOLVED PROBLEMS 1. Evaluate f Aodx. KFT +0 CIEFZE-1 +6 alveria-7+¢ DivEFae-)+C “Iso that du = dx, hence, the integral becomes: wed i231 Bod 2d ads ‘Smart EDGE ECE Review Special