Solring-llroblenrs I Iolvtng l'roblems 1 Solrinq Prohlerns I

,| B ,1
L'
B
t a

10t, P 1 0Q. 108

4t) 4!) 4D
A

In t-he a[rcre diagrarn, AA : A r. In t'he a>are diagram, i7a : s o, In ihe abor e diagram, d.q : A o
+
db:,o bandib=aa -
OR =\Ol:and AP:1b OB -lObaadAP:qb
(.r) Express each of the t-ollorving (a) n*pJ"., each or tr,Jfotlo*,ing (a) Express each of the following
vectors in tenns of a znC b . veclors in te nns of a and t - vectors in terrrrs of g and b.
-) ++ (i) oP
<t) OP <i1) BA {L) OP (ii) l?A (ii) aA
(b) Ciive n rhat Ok = r, 3r anrt (b) Civen thar dR =* o?p (b) Lirverr tha( OR = -
a OP and
+ ___) _) ^ra
f;k = ,,,:i , .r.pr"., r-i in BR = n BA , express Ofr in Bk = n Br4 , express o7 in
[c|n]s of terms of terms of
!t) ni, a a*) 4, (i) m, a and b. 1i) a,a and6,
(ri) n, { and i. (ii) n, g and t. (ii) n. g and b.
(c) Hence, find the value oiz (c) Hence, findthe valueofrn and (c) Hence. findthe valueofrn and
of n' '
u1 n of n- .*-.:t''' - ':

B B B
2
i
I
I

I
i A
I C C
1.
+
I: rhc ai-rore diagrarrr. oi\ = \ t, In tlre above diagram, OA = 3 n In tl-re & :3
above diagram, n
+ + *a da:5 6. The point c
and OB = 5 t. -fhe poinr a- and OB:5 t. The poinr C
lies on OA such rhtr OC : L'A - ? : I lies on OA such thar OC: CA
=2: I lies on O,{ such thar OC: L-A * Z:I
while the gnint.D lies on 0.B such while the point lr lies on Ol3 such while the poinr D lies on OB such
that OD : DB a 2: 3. The sraiglrr tha. OD : DB =2: 3. The sraighr . *taa OD: DB:Z: 3. The straight
lines 4.D and BC inrersect at point lines AD and .BC intersect at point llnes A.D and BC intercr
i-- It is given rrrat .i?' : n ii
-t-
and E. It is given ttrat ,iB = n i6 ana
---) +
E It is given that AE
+
:T#i'#
RE = A l-;( '. wherc lr and A arc. BE - k 8C, where lr and t re BE =kEC.whereftandlare
cilnstitals. constaDts. constants-
--)
(a) + ta) Express 6B in terms of
\.tr l:x1:rc,s OI in tentrs ol Express OE in termsof
(i) ir. <l md {, (i) tt,a nd,e. (i) h, a and b,
(ii) l. a and 6. (ii) /<, a and 6. (ii) /<. a and 6.
(b) Hence. ialcula-te the valrre of lz {b) Hence. ialculite t}re value of Ir (b) Hctrcc. ialculJte rhe vatue of &
and of &. and ofk. arrd oft.

K K
3. 3 3
R
R a R

o P o
In the above diagram, O P In the.above diagram , OpeR isa parallelogram.
QR is a parailelogram.
,i, is
rhe midpoinr of OP, 3OR M is rhe rrudpoinr of Op. 3OR iO K,.tpf= pn,
--) = 1OK, 4pL = 3pR, = 3
o-P=+ p and OR =2r OP=4raagOk=2r.
(a) Express each of the faljorving r.ectori in terms (a) Express cacn of rti folto,*.*g l.ecrors in terms
of€ and r. ofg ard 1.
(i) FL {i, dL (i) FL @ dL
litt & (iv) fi (iii)L? \i\) 3M
(b) kove that dre points ,(, I and itf are collinear. (b) Prove that *re poins rt, L and M are collinear.

+ a + Q +
;<

In the above diagram, ,lf and rVare the rrridpoinrs In the above diagram, M and.ry are rile midpoinrs In the
of OP andMQ respectively and OR = * O, of OP
of OP rnd,rly'Q respectively and OR =
?o,
ff ob = q a ana ob= 68,, find each of the ff & : + a and On = 6 b, find each of the ff & -qa aad Olb=Eb, fiadeach of the
follo* ing vectors in tenns ofa and b . following vectors in terms of g and ! . following vectors in terms of a and & .
(a) na ++
(a) nO @ Oli (.t o,1 {q Olt (.) d& (a) PQ b) Qtt (c) ON
-+
(d ) R-1' t", R?' (d) RN (e) RP (d) Rlr' (e) RP
Prove that lhe Doirlts ,R- N and P are collinear Prove thel the ooints Id- N and P are uollinear. Prove that the noints R- rtr' and F are coMnear.