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September 2012
FSL206MR
Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Features Description
Internal Avalanche-Rugged SenseFET: 650V The FSL206MR integrated Pulse-Width Modulator
(PWM) and SenseFET is specifically designed for high-
Precision Fixed Operating Frequency: 67kHz performance offline Switched-Mode Power Supplies
No-Load <150mW at 265VAC without Bias Winding; (SMPS) while minimizing external components. This
<25mW with Bias Winding for FSL206MR, <30mW device integrates high-voltage power regulators that
with Bias Winding for FSL206MRBN combine an avalanche-rugged SenseFET with a
Current-Mode PWM control block.
No Need for Auxiliary Bias Winding
The integrated PWM controller includes: a 7.8V
Frequency Modulation for Attenuating EMI regulator, eliminating the need for auxilliary bias
Line Under-Voltage Protection (LUVP) winding; Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) protection;
Leading-Edge Blanking (LEB); an optimized gate turn-
Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting on/turn-off driver; EMI attenuator; Thermal Shutdown
Low Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) (TSD) protection; temperature-compensated precision
current sources for loop compensation; soft-start during
Ultra-Low Operating Current: 300µA startup; and fault-protection circuitry such as Overload
Built-In Soft-Start and Startup Circuit Protection (OLP), Over-Voltage Protection (OVP),
Abnormal Over-Current Protection (AOCP), and Line
Various Protections: Overload Protection (OLP), Under-Voltage Protection (LUVP).
Over-Voltage Protection (OVP), Thermal Shutdown
(TSD), Abnormal Over-Current Protection (AOCP) The internal high-voltage startup switch and the Burst-
Auto-Restart Mode for All Protections Mode operation with very low operating current reduce
the power loss in Standby Mode. As a result, it is
possible to reach a power loss of 150mW with no bias
Applications winding and 25mW (for FSL206MR) or 30mW (for
FSL206MRBN) with a bias winding under no-load
SMPS for STB, DVD, and DVCD Player conditions when the input voltage is 265VAC.
SMPS for Auxiliary Power
Related Resources
Fairchild Power Supply WebDesigner – Flyback
Design and Simulation – In Minutes at No Expense
AN-4137 — Design Guidelines for Offline Flyback
Converters Using FPS™
AN-4141 — Troubleshooting and Design Tips for
Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™) Flyback
Applications
AN-4147 — Design Guidelines for RCD Snubber of
Flyback
AN-4150 — Design Guidelines for Flyback
Converters Using FSQ-Series Fairchild Power
Switch (FPS™)
Application Diagram
AC AC
IN IN DC
DC
OUT OUT
LS LS
PWM PWM
Pin Definitions
Pin # Name Description
1 GND Ground. SenseFET source terminal on primary side and internal control ground.
Positive Supply Voltage Input. Although connected to an auxiliary transformer winding,
current is supplied from pin 5 (VSTR) via an internal switch during startup (see Internal Block
2 VCC
Diagram section). It is not until VCC reaches the UVLO upper threshold (8V) that the internal
startup switch opens and device power is supplied via the auxiliary transformer winding.
Feedback Voltage. Non-inverting input to the PWM comparator, with a 0.11mA current source
connected internally and a capacitor and opto-coupler typically connected externally. There is a
3 VFB delay while charging external capacitor CFB from 2.4V to 5V using an internal 2.7μA current
source. This delay prevents false triggering under transient conditions, but allows the protection
mechanism to operate under true overload conditions.
Line Sense Pin. This pin is used to protect the device when the input voltage is lower than the
4 LS
rated input voltage range. If this pin is not used, connect to ground.
Startup. Connected to the rectified AC line voltage source. At startup, the internal switch
supplies internal bias and charges an external storage capacitor placed between the VCC pin
5 VSTR
and ground. Once VCC reaches 8V, all internal blocks are activated. After that, the internal high-
voltage regulator (HV REG) turns on and off irregularly to maintain VCC at 7.8V.
Drain. Designed to connect directly to the primary lead of the transformer and capable of
6, 7, 8 Drain switching a maximum of 650V. Minimizing the length of the trace connecting these pins to the
transformer decreases leakage inductance.
Thermal Impedance
TA=25°C unless otherwise specified.
0.6 0.6
‐40Ԩ ‐25Ԩ 0Ԩ 25Ԩ 50Ԩ 75Ԩ 90Ԩ 110Ԩ 115Ԩ ‐40Ԩ ‐25Ԩ 0Ԩ 25Ԩ 50Ԩ 75Ԩ 90Ԩ 110Ԩ
Figure 4. Operating Frequency vs. Temperature Figure 5. HV Regulator Voltage vs. Temperature
Start Theshold Voltage (VSTART) Stop Theshold Voltage (VSTOP)
1.4 1.4
1.3 1.3
1.2 1.2
1.1 1.1
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
‐40℃ ‐25℃ 0℃ 25℃ 50℃ 75℃ 90℃ 110℃ ‐40℃ ‐25℃ 0℃ 25℃ 50℃ 75℃ 90℃ 110℃
Figure 6. Start Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 7. Stop Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature
Feedback Source Current (IFB) Peak Current Limit (ILIM)
1.4 1.4
1.3 1.3
1.2 1.2
1.1 1.1
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
‐40℃ ‐25℃ 0℃ 25℃ 50℃ 75℃ 90℃ 110℃ ‐40℃ ‐25℃ 0℃ 25℃ 50℃ 75℃ 90℃ 110℃
Figure 8. Feedback Source Current vs. Temperature Figure 9. Peak Current Limit vs. Temperature
Startup Charging Current (ICH) Operating Supply Current (Iop1)
1.4 1.4
1.3 1.3
1.2 1.2
1.1 1.1
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
‐40Ԩ ‐25Ԩ 0Ԩ 25Ԩ 50Ԩ 75Ԩ 90Ԩ 110Ԩ ‐40℃ ‐25℃ 0℃ 25℃ 50℃ 75℃ 90℃ 110℃
Figure 10. Startup Charging Current vs. Temperature Figure 11. Operating Supply Current 1
vs. Temperature
Operating Supply Current (Iop2) Over‐Voltage Protection (VOVP)
1.4 1.4
1.3 1.3
1.2 1.2
1.1 1.1
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
‐40℃ ‐25℃ 0℃ 25℃ 50℃ 75℃ 90℃ 110℃ ‐40Ԩ ‐25Ԩ 0Ԩ 25Ԩ 50Ԩ 75Ԩ 90Ԩ 110Ԩ
Figure 12. Operating Supply Current 2 Figure 13. Over-Voltage Protection Voltage
vs. Temperature vs. Temperature
Suntdown Delay Current (IDELAY)
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
‐40℃ ‐25℃ 0℃ 25℃ 50℃ 75℃ 90℃ 110℃
CA ISTART
VREF UVLO
Oscillator Block
The oscillator frequency is set internally and the FPS™
has a random frequency fluctuation function. Figure 17. Pulse-Width-Modulation (PWM) Circuit
Fluctuation of the switching frequency can reduce EMI
by spreading the energy over a wider frequency range Leading-Edge Blanking (LEB)
than the bandwidth measured by the EMI test At the instant the internal SenseFET is turned on, the
equipment. The amount of EMI reduction is directly primary-side capacitance and secondary-side rectifier
related to the range of the frequency variation. The diode reverse recovery typically cause a high-current
range of frequency variation is fixed internally; however, spike through the SenseFET. Excessive voltage across
its selection is randomly chosen by the combination of the RSENSE resistor leads to incorrect feedback operation
an external feedback voltage and internal free-running in the Current-Mode PWM control. To counter this
oscillator. This randomly chosen switching frequency effect, the FPS employs a leading-edge blanking (LEB)
effectively spreads the EMI noise near switching circuit (see Figure 17). This circuit inhibits the PWM
frequency and allows the use of a cost-effective inductor comparator for a short time (tLEB) after the SenseFET is
instead of an AC input line filter to satisfy world-wide turned on.
EMI requirements.
Protection Circuits
The protective functions include Overload Protection
(OLP), Over-Voltage Protection (OVP), Under-Voltage
Lockout (UVLO), Line Under-Voltage Protection (LUVP),
Abnormal Over-Current Protection (AOCP), and thermal
shutdown (TSD). Because these protection circuits are
fully integrated inside the IC without external
components, reliability is improved without increasing
cost. Once a fault condition occurs, switching is
terminated and the SenseFET remains off. This causes
VCC to fall. When VCC reaches the UVLO stop voltage
VSTOP (7V), the protection is reset and the internal high-
voltage current source charges the VCC capacitor via the
VSTR pin. When VCC reaches the UVLO start voltage
VSTART (8V), the FPS resumes normal operation. In this
Figure 16. Frequency Fluctuation Waveform manner, auto-restart can alternately enable and disable
the switching of the power SenseFET until the fault
condition is eliminated.
VO
Voset
VFB
9.83
9.00
6.67
6.096
8.255
7.61
0.33 MIN
(0.56) 3.60
3.00 0.356
2.54 0.20
0.56
0.355
9.957
1.65 7.87
1.27
7.62
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without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or
obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the
warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.
Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/.
MKT-MLSOP08ArevA
Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/.