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Introduction
This Systems guide is an essential tool for all ATR flight crews and engineers to learn or
review ATR systems operation. To make learning process easier, systems are introduced
in a user-friendly and efficient training method, including diagrams and schematics and
displays as appropriate.
This guide is a comprehensive document that efficiently complements FCOM 1st part
– Systems description. Systems are organized as per FCOM chapters, including their ATA
classification along with cockpit location. Cockpit panels familiarisation is presented with
each relevant system description in a separate annex.
This new guide release is intended for training on ATR 42-500 and 72-212A New Avionics
Suite (42-600 and 72-600). It presents a generic aircraft not customized to your own aircraft
systems. Should you find any discrepancy between Systems guide and your customized
ATR operational documentation (AFM, FCOM & QRH), the latter takes precedence.
NB: This Systems guide is also available for ATR 42-300, 72-200 not PEC, 42-500 and 72-212A.
Chapter D. Air
1. Pneumatic system......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................32
1.1. Schematic .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................32
1.2. AIR BLEED panel.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................33
2. Air conditionning ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................39
2.1. Schematic .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................39
2.2. COMPT TEMP panel ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................40
3. Avionics ventilation .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................44
3.1. Schematic .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................44
3.2. AVIONICS VENT panel .............................................................................................................................................................................................................44
4. Pressurization ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................45
4.1. Schematic .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................45
4.2. Cabin pressure indicators ..................................................................................................................................................................................................46
4.3. AUTO PRESS panel .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................46
4.4. MAN RATE KNOB and CABIN PRESS panel..............................................................................................................................................46
Chapter F. Communications
1. Schematic............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 58
2. PTT selector and NOSE WHEEL STEERING CONTROL SW.............................................................................................................58
3. Audio control panel ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................59
4. VHF control ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................59
5. AUDIO SEL pb..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................60
6. Loudspeaker volume knobs .........................................................................................................................................................................................................60
O. Landing gear
1. Landing gear description ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 148
2. Brakes schematic ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 148
3. LDG GEAR position indicators .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 149
4. Landing gear handles ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 149
5. Brakes temperatureand antiskid ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 149
6. Emergency parking brake handle..................................................................................................................................................................................... 150
7. Steering handwheel ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 150
P. Navigation system
1. Nav control ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 152
2. Marker sensibility setting ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 152
3. ADF control ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 152
4. TAWS alert modes .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 153
5. TAWS pb............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 157
6. TAWS panel...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 157
7. ND OVERLAY ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 158
8. FMS ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 159
Q. Power plant
1. Engine schematic/72 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 162
2. Power and propeller controls/72 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 163
3. Engine indication ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 166
4. ENG START panel/72 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 168
5. ENG control panel/72......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 168
6. PWR MGT panel/72............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 169
7. ATPCS test panel/72 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 169
8. Idle gate/72 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 169
Annexes
Annex 1. Cockpit panels ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 173
Annex 2. Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 187
UNLK
At least 1 micro switch is opened
SW TEST
Tests continuity of microswitch system
(on ground, doors opened)
A- Navigation lights
B- Taxi and T/O lights
C- Landing lights
D- Wing lights
E - Beacon lights
F - Strobe lights
G- Logo lights
H- Emergency light
Cabin panel
10
STROBE, LAND
supplied by ACW BUS 1
(Left Hand), ACW BUS 2
(Right Hand)
TAXI & T.O
Supplied by ACW BUS 2
WING
Supplied by DC BUS 2
DISARM
system deactivated
11
MIP/PED OVHD
12
9. LT panel ATA 33
MIP / PED
Selects activation and intensity of
MIP/PED OVHD
integral lighting of the main instru-
ment panels (MIP) and pedestal
(PED)
13
15
The Integrated Modular Avionic (IMA) provides computation, memory and Input/Output data processing resources, shared
between several avionics applications.
The Integrated Modular Avionic is mainly composed of the dual Core Avionic Cabinets (CAC 1&2).
The term CAC (Core Avionic Cabinet) designs the whole equipment composed of the rack and the set of cards.
In the basic configuration, each CAC is composed of:
– 1 CPM (Core Processing Module)
The CPMs provide shared memory and computation resources to execute hosted avionics applications.
– 1 IOM-S (Input/Output Module)
This IO Module is dedicated to provide ARINC and discrete I/O for all functions
– 1 IOM-AP (Input/Output Module)
This IO Module is dedicated to provide discrete and analog I/O for the Auto-Flight application.
– 2 IOM-DC (Input/Output Module)
The IOM-DC provide discrete and analog I/O for Data Concentration Application (DCA) .
– 1 SWM (gateway and SWitch Module)
This module is dedicated to connect together CPM and other Avionics Data Network subscribers.
The communication means is based on AFDX network, linking network subscribers through SWM.
The CAC 1 & 2, communicate with five display units and systems through different data bus formats:
– AFDX: Avionics Full DupleX switched ethernet
– A429: ARINC 429
– Analogic
– Discretes
Two of the five displays units (DU2 and DU4) are dedicated to two other functions:
– Flight Management Application (FMA)
– Radio Management Application (RMA)
DU 1 DU2 DU 3 DU 4 DU 5
FMA 1 FMA 2
RMA 1 RMA 2
AFDX
A429
CPM IOM IOM IOM IOM SWM CPM IOM IOM IOM IOM SWM
1 /S /AP /DC /DC 1 2 /S /AP /DC /DC 2
1 11 12 13 2 21 22 23
AFCA 1 AFCA 2
FWA 1 FWA 2
DCA 1 DCA 2
CMA 1
DISCRETE
CAC 1 ANALOG
A429 CAC 2
SYSTEMS
16
Numerous logic funtions are performed by two independant computers (MFC1 and MFC2).
Each computer includes two independant modules (A and B)
Hardwired Hardwired
logic Aural logic Aural
Aircraft system Computation Aircraft system Aircraft system Computation Aircraft system
outputs (soft) Computation outputs outputs (soft) Computation outputs
(soft) (soft)
Aircraft system Aircraft system Aircraft system Aircraft system
inputs inputs inputs inputs
Electrical Electrical Electrical Electrical
power power power power
FAULT
illuminates and the FWS is activated when a
malfunction or electrical supply fault is detected.
The module automatically becomes inoperative.
This light also flashes during self-test of the
module.
During powering, since all 4 modules are
selected ON, the following sequence is
executed:
MFC 1A and MFC 2A FAULT lights flashing (self-
test of these modules)
MFC 1A and MFC 2A FAULT lights extinguish.
MFC 1B and MFC 2B FAULT lights flashing (self-
test of these modules)
OFF MFC 1B and MFC 2B FAULT lights extinguish
The module stops operating
NOTE: If the cargo door control panel is opened,
The MFC functions can be processed: – in one module only the self test of MFC 1A and 2A are already done,
– in several modules (redundancy) and only the MFC 1B and 2B are tested. (See
– partially in 2 modules chapter A.2)
Example:
MODULE
SYSTEM FUNCTION
1A 1B 2A 2B
– The stick pusher function is integrated in modules 1A, 1B, 2A and 2B.
17
A) FDAU Part
The MPC acquires data in digital, analog or discrete format from aircraft systems for various FDAU functions:
– Flight Data Recording (SSFDR) (refer to chapter Flight Instruments).
– Aircraft Performance Monitoring (APM) (Refer to chapter Ice and Rain Protection).
– Data broadcast to CAC (to avionics system).
– Time management.
– Flight time management.
– Flight number management.
– Configuration management (A/C type, A/C ident, APM version).
B) DMU Part
The MPC has the capability to manage ACMS functions (Aircraft Condition Monitoring System) in order to:
– facilitate the maintenance of the aircraft.
– record data for the Flight Data Monitoring purpose (FDM)
PRINTER
DU 1
ACARS
(Optional) MPC
MCDU
DMU DU 2
DU 3
Accelerometer CAC 1
Signals
From FDAU
Aircraft
Systems DU 4
CAC 2
DU 5
SSFDR
18
4. Schematic
19
21
In normal operation, all lights are extinguished (Dark cockpit philosophy). With some exceptions, the lights illuminate to
indicate a failure or an abnormal condition.
LIGHT GREY LIGHT GREY is used for typing, for system picture inoperative functions & for virtual control
buttons (VCP)
– Light grey typing on Display Unit means associated virtual control is inhibited
– Pipe shapes (fuel or air or hydraulics) are displayed light grey when no flow or pressure is detected
– Virtual control button light grey means button is not auto maintained pushed
Specific for ANF (Airport Navigation Virtual Control Panel): opened menu on a light grey back-
ground summarizes MCP (Manual Control Panel) current active PB functions
DARK GREY DARK GREY is used for virtual control button (on Virtual Control Panel)
– Dark grey virtual push button means associated virtual control is auto maintained pushed for
a given time (i.e. IDENT for ATC transponder)
YELLOW YELLOW is used for A/C references, for temporary information, for reversion configuration
– On PFD & ND: IAS strip, Baro-Alt strip, VS strip & Heading rose A/C references are yellow in
relationship with A/C mock up displayed yellow (same philosophy as Airbus)
– Temporary data on Display Units & MCDU: manual insertion in progress (active flight plan up-
date in progress, COM or NAV or SURV radio tuning in progress, Take Off performances data
not yet confirmed)
– Temporary FMA message (7 seconds) following an “unable” AP-FD manual selection (associ-
ated to triple “clic”)
– Temporary System TEST phase launched by crew
– Manual ADC, AHRS or NAV Source reversion: new active source is typed yellow to advise crew
that a single source is used by both sides (amber is inappropriate as long as current source in
not malfunctioning)
22
AMBER AMBER is used for Icing condition data, for detected malfunction, for abnormal range data, for
aircraft parameter or computation result out of normal range
– In icing conditions flight, aircraft may have downgraded performances and handling qualities.
Crew shall not disregard it. An amber CAUTION level is associated (for ATR) to this flight condi-
tion change. Speed references are adjusted, icing speed references (VMLBO, Flaps retraction
speed) are displayed amber to point out icing conditions effects (icing color reference is amber)
– CAUTION alerts & messages (requiring crew action) are typed amber to point out icing or mal-
function detected
– Active or selected Abnormal Procedure title are typed amber (and displayed according to a de-
fined priority level)
– Active Status title associated to a previous system malfunction is typed amber
– If a data resulting of a system calculation is out of range, this data is typed amber to point out
the crew needs to adjust some flight parameters in order to recover normal target range (for
instance, if unable to match an altitude constraint, constraint data will be typed amber, crew
must react to fulfill the constraint)
– If data (flight or system) are out of normal range, data parameter are displayed amber (Push
Button Fault, dedicated amber light on a panel, system picture displayed amber, parameter
value typed amber)
– Invalid signals are displayed by amber crosses or dashes
LIGHT BLUE LIGHT BLUE is dedicated to VCP area of Display Unit to make evident that VHF manual manage-
ment page is active and discriminate it from the other ones.
GREEN GREEN is dedicated to automatic normal functioning & to computed data in normal range
for each interface: CONTROL PANEL, DISPLAY UNIT format & MCDU.
23
The FWS draws crew’s attention when a failure is detected and guides the crew to the system affected by the failure
Three types of visual devices are used: – MASTER WARNING and MASTER CAUTION lights
– FWS alert and procedure windows
– LOCAL ALERT lights
Detection sequence
INFORMATION IDENTIFICATION ISOLATION
24
ENGINE
ENG 1 FIRE / ENG 2 FIRE Engine fire detected
ENG 1 OUT / ENG 2 OUT Engine 1 or 2 sensed out, in takeoff / go-around configuration
ENG 1+2 OUT Both engine sensed out with aircraft in flight configuration
SINGLE ENGINE Aircraft in flight configuration and one engine sensed out
ENG START Start light ON past 45% NH or GCU failure during start
ELEC X START Cross start failure. Opposite generator has not come on line to assist
start at 10% NH (on ground only).
ENG EXCESS ITT ITT more than 800°C (715°C in hotel mode)
ENG START NO NH NH <20%, 10s after starter push button ON
ENG NO ITT ITT <400°C, 10s after opening the fuel
NAC OVHT RH NAC OVHT >170°C
LOOP 1A / LOOP 1B / LOOP 2A / LOOP 2B engine fire loop fault
PROP BRK Prop brake not in full, locked or in full, released position
ENG EEC / ENG EEC 1+2 EEC or both EECs Failure
ENG BOOST Disagreement between the EEC rating and the push button position
ENG 1 OUT / ENG 2 OUT Engine 1 or 2 sensed out in flight configuration
IDLE GATE Automatic idle gate system failure
ENG 1 LO PITCH / ENG 2 LO PITCH propeller blande angle <8° in flight
ENG PROP NP1 / ENG PROP NP2 Unexpected 100% NP (triggered >86%)
ENG 1 PROP LIM / ENG 2 PROP LIM NP >106%
ENG 1 PEC SG CH / ENG 2 PEC SG CH Lost of one PEC channel ----> operation on single channel
ENG 1 PEC / ENG 2 PEC PEC Failure
ENG 1 OVER LIM / ENG 2 OVER LIM TQ >120%, NH >106.4%, NL >106.8% and start rotary selector OFF
ENG1 OIL TEMP L / ENG2 OIL TEMP L Oil temp low on ground <0°C / Oil temp low <45°C with engine running
and PL>30°
ENG1 OIL TEMP H / ENG2 OIL TEMP H Oil temp between 125°C and 140°C
ENG 1 OIL OVHT / ENG 2 OIL OVHT Oil temp >140°C
ENG 1 OIL PRESS / ENG 2 OIL PRESS Oil press <40 Psi (inhibited 30 sec during engine start)
FUEL
FUEL 1 TEMP HI / FUEL 2 TEMP HI Fuel temperature >50°C
FUEL 1 TEMP LO / FUEL 2 TEMP LO Fuel temperature <0°C
ENG FUEL CLOG Fuel press loss in corresponding HP pump fuel filter ∆PSI >25 PSI. Filter
blocked and by-passed when ∆PSI >45 PSI
FUEL FEED LO PR Engine feed low press <4 psi
FUEL LO LVL Fuel tank <160 kg or Fuel tank >160 kg and feeder tank not full
FUEL MISMATCH Difference between fuel FMS and fuel quantity indicator: on ground
>200 kg during 10s, in flight >200 kg during 60s
FUEL UNBALANCED Difference between both tanks >200 kg
ELEC
ELEC DC GEN 1+2 Dual DC GEN Loss
ELEC DC 1 / ELEC DC 2 DC BUS 1 or 2 not supplied
ELEC AC 1 / ELEC AC 2 AC BUS 1 or 2 not supplied
ELEC ACW 1 / ELEC ACW 2 / ELEC ACW 1+2 ACW BUS 1 or/and 2 not supplied
ELEC DC ESS DC essential bus not supplied
25
26
EXCESS CAB ALT Cabin altitude over threshold (10.000 ft or 11.000 ft if mod High Alt Rwy)
AIR AUTO PRESS Auto press digital controller failure.
AIR VENT EXH Avionic extraction fan failure or overheat
AIR OVBD Ovbd Valve in disagreement with Ovbd Valve SW position.
EXCESS CAB ∆P Cabin/ Outside pressure difference in excess of 6.6 psi
AIR FWD DET FAN Forward fan sensed inop
AIR AFT DET FAN Lavatory fan sensed inop
AIR DITCH Ditch P/B selected on
OXY Oxygen supply off or oxygen lo pressure sensed
ANTI ICE
A-ICING BLEED Airframe bleed fault alert covering low pressure, overheat and AFR
airbleed P/B off
A-ICING FRAME Airframe deicing fault confirmed by MFC
A-ICING AUTO Auto mode fault detected or MAN mode selected
A-ICING SEL Mode selector fault
A-ICING DETECT Ice detector fault
A-ICING ENG 1 / A-ICING ENG 2 Deicing boots fault detected on engine 1 or 2
A-ICING PROP 1 / A-ICING PROP 2 Blade deicing fault detected on at least one blade on enigne 1 or 2
A-ICING HORNS 1 / A-ICING HORNS 2 Horn deicing fault detected on Horns 1 (rudder & left elevator) or Horns 2
(aileron & right elevator)
A-ICING L WSHLD / A-ICING R WSHLD Windshield deicing fault detected on left (L) or right (R) side
A-ICING WINDOWS Either Left or Right side windows deicing fault detected
A-ICING ALPHA / A-ICING ALPHAS Either Left or Right or both alpha probe deicing fault detected
A-ICING PIT CPT / --- PIT F/O / --- PIT SBY Pitot heating fault (captain, first officer or stand by)
A-ICING TAT CPT / A-ICING TAT F/O TAT probe heating fault (captain or first officer)
ICING Ice accretion detected by ice detector
AUTO PILOT
AP PITCH TRIM Pitch trim failed
PITCH MISTRIM Pitch mistrim
AILERON MISTRIM Aileron mistrim
RUDDER MISTRIM Rudder mistrim
YAW AUTO TRIM Yaw auto trim fail
MPC
APM FAULT A fault has been detected in the APM system
DEGRADED PERF Abnormal drag increase
INCREASE SPEED Aircraft speed lower than Minimum Severe Icing Speed + 2kt
AVIONICS
AUDIO SEL CAPT / AUDIO SEL F/O RCAU on CAPT or F/O side is sensed fault or has a power loss
SGL DME / DME LOSS One DME lost (2 DME config)/ Both DME lost (2 DME config) or DME
lost (single DME config)
RMS / RMS 1+2 One RMS lost / RMS 1+2 lost
TCAS TCAS sensed fault
XPDR At least one XPDR detected fault
AHRS / AHRS 1+2 One AHRS fault / Both AHRS fault
AHRS NOT ALIGN AHRS sensed not aligned
ADC / ADC 1+2 One ADC fault / Both ADC fault
ATT DISAGREE 3° pitch and 3° roll discrepancy
HDG DISAGREE 8° discrepancy
ALT DISAGREE 60ft + (Zp1 + Zp2)/460
IAS DISAGREE 10kt discrepancy
27
28
CLACKER
VMO
VLO
VFE
DOOR BELL
Attendant or
ground calls
WHOOLER
Pitch trim in motion
(more than 1s)
CAVALRY CHARGE
AP Disconnects
C CHORD
Altitude alerts
CRICKET
Stall warning associated
STICK SHAKER/PUSHER
AOA (Angle Of Attack)
29
31
1.1. Schematic
PACK 1 X VALVE PACK 2
OPEN
OVHT OVHT
T LOOP T LOOP
LEAK LEAK
T° >153°C T° >153°C
ENG.1 ENG.2
BLEED BLEED
FAULT FAULT
ENG 1 FIRE T >274°C T >274°C ENG 2 FIRE
OFF OFF
PROP BRK
SELECTOR
OFF
BLEED BLEED
ON VALVE VALVE
OVER PRESSURE
SWITCH (80 PSI)
HP HP
VALVE VALVE
T >270°C T >270°C
ENG/WING ENG/WING
DE ICING HP LP LP HP DE ICING
ENG 1 ENG 2
32
ENG BLEED
Controls both bleed and HP
valves. Spring loaded closed.
Must have air and electricity to GRD X FEED PACK VALVE
open Spring loaded closed. Inhibited in Spring loaded closed. Must
Auto closure when OVHT, flight. Auto opens on ground when have air and elec power to
leak, overpressure, fire handle only one bleed valve is opened open. 6’’ delay on RH valve for
pulled, UPTRIM triggered or pax comfort
prop brake on (left one only).
Inhibited during eng start
PACK VALVE
FAULT
pack valve disagreement with
OVHT pb / or OVHT downstream pack
either duct temp switch above comp. (>204°C). FWS. Valve
274°C. FWS. Auto closure auto closed. Ground cooling
bleed valves (LP and HP). May turbo fan failure
be reset after cooling
33
34
BLEED OVERHEAT
4 OVHT
1 BLEED VALVE ON BUT CLOSED
X FEED
NORMAL OPERATION
X FEED OPEN & AIR FLOW
BLEED VALVE OFF BUT NOT
CLOSED AND ENGINE RUNNING X FEED
X FEED NORMAL OPERATION
XFEED CLOSED
BLEED VALVE OFF BUT NOT NOTHING DISPLAYED
CLOSED AND ENGINE NOT
RUNNING
X FEED
X FEED NORMALLY CLOSED
5 BUT OPENED & AIR FLOW
X FEED
X FEED NORMALLY OPENED
BUT CLOSED
35
36
37
The other engine supplies the cockpit and cabin ducts throught the mixing chamber
– HP bleed valves is closed (air supplied by LP compressor at high engine power)
– The cross feed valve is closed
– One pack is supplied by its dedicated engine with air at 25 psi
38
2.1. Schematic
Cooling of air:
– by ground turbo fans:
• IAS ≤ 150 kt and ldg gear is retracted for less than 10 min
• IAS ≤ 150 kt and ldg gear is extended.
– by ram air when IAS >150 kt
39
RECIRC FAN
Assists pack air flow
RECIRC FAN
FAULT: fan low speed or mo-
tor overheat + FWS. No auto
disconnect
COMPT INDICATOR
Duct temperature limited to
88°C. (191°F) by pneumatic
temp.limiter
TEMP SEL
AUTO: the temperature is
regulated by the electronic
temperature controller, taking
into account:
– duct temperature
– zone temperature demand
selector
– associated compartment
TEMP SEL temperature
OVHT: duct overheat >92 °C + – aircraft skin temperature
FWS. Pack valve will not auto
close
MAN FLOW
compt temp knob controls NORM: 22 psi (pack valves)
directly temp control valve HIGH: 30 psi (pack valves)
40
41
4 5
3
6
1
8
7
2
42
PACK
OFF PACK VALVE OFF 4 EXHAUST EXHAUST MODE P/B RELEASED
OVBD
1
PACK
PACK FAULT EXHAUST EXTRACTION FAN FAULT DISPLAY
FAULT FAULT
PACK VALVE STANDBY MANUEL MODE
PACK FULL OPEN
P/B DEPRESSED AND OVBD VLV FULL OPEN
STBY
BLEED VALVE P/B RELEASED OUT
MANUEL MODE
RECIRCULATION FAN ON FULL CLOSE
OVBD VLV FULL CLOSED
AUTOMATIC MODE
RECIRCULATION FAN OFF
OVBD VLV FULL OPEN
MANUAL TEMPERATURE
6 MAN
CONTROL
3 AIR
8 HIGH FLOW HIGHT FLOW SELECTED
43
3.1. Schematic
ELEC SMK
FAULT
fan failure/overheat (fan inhibited
EXHAUST MODE for 120 s. after eng start or after
NORM a GPU power on. FWS)
– On ground, ENG 1 off: extract fan
on. OVBD valve full open, U/F valve
closed
– Air/ground, ENG 1 on: extract fan
operates. OVBD valve closed. U/F
valve opened
OVBD VALVE
OVBD – AUTO except in emergency
extract fan off FAULT – direct control of OVBD valve.
OVBD valve partially opened (in OVBD valve in disagreement with The full open position is possible
flight only). U/F valve closed ovbd valve SW position only if the delta P is <1 psi
44
4. Pressurization ATA 21
Compressed air is delivered by the packs. Pressure is controlled by the amount of cabin air discharged outboard.
4.1. Schematic
FL 250 = DIFF 6 PSI
Cabin altitude 6740 ft
Normal rate = 50% aircraft
VS, max +600 ft/min
FL 200 = DIFF 5 PSI normal rate – 400 ft/min
fast rate – 500 ft/min
3500 ft
Cabin altitude = airport altitude
Digital controller
AUTO MODE
T/O elevation up to 3500 ft
Electropneumatic
outflow valve
Baro setting by CAPT
Altimeter (ADC 1) or 1013
(ADC 2) if failure ADC 1
Landing elevation
Safety device
if DIFF > 6.35 PSI
Cabin pressure or < –0.5
45
ALT
Cabin alt: based on 29.92 in.hg
RATE
(1013,2 Hpa)
Cabin rate of climb
NORM
AUTO MODE position. When used
in MAN mode, cabin rate selection
+2500/–1500 fpm
FAULT
digital controller failure. FWS
DITCH
pb ON both outflows are fully MAN
closed digital controller out of operation.
(no more digits on landing elevation
display)
46
1 3 2
6
0 8 ΔP PRE-ALERTING DISPLAY MAN PRESS
MANUAL PRESSURE CONTROL
CAB ALT 5020 FT
0.25 TARGET 5020 FT NOMINAL DISPLAY
1
MAN PRESS
MANUAL PRESSURE CONTROL
6 CAB ALT 2050 FT
0 8 ΔP ALERTING DISPLAY TARGET ____ FT INVALID TARGET
7.00 3
MAN PRESS
CAB ALT ____ FT INVALID CAB ALT
TARGET 2050 FT
6
0 8 INVALID ΔP MAN PRESS
CAB ALT 8900 FT CAB ALT PRE-ALERTING DISPLAY
TARGET 5020 FT
MAN PRESS
2000 CAB ALT 10100 FT CAB ALT ALERTING DISPLAY
0 700 UP RATE OF CLIMB TARGET 5020 FT
2000
MAN PRESS NO DESTINATION IN
CAB ALT 5200 FT
TARGET LDG ELEV FMS AND <FL140
2000
2 0 1000 DN RATE OF DESCENT
2000
2000
0 - -- INVALID RATE
2000
47
49
1. Schematic ATA 22
QUICK QUICK
DISC/TCS DISC/ TCS
50
2. FMA ATA 22
2 1 3 5 4 6 7 8
13 9 10
1 2 3
ARM Mode change HOLD BANK ANGLE Description
HDG SEL
HDG SEL HDG SEL ‘’LO‘’ or ’‘ ‘’
(UPPER MODE)
1 2 3
Mode change +
ARM +7s HOLD BANK ANGLE Description
CAPTURE
51
4 5
ARM Mode change +7s Description
IAS MODE
VOR IAS IAS
(UPPER MODE)
VS MODE
VOR VS VS
(UPPER MODE)
4 5
ARM Mode change + CAPTURE +7s HOLD Description
ALT MODE
ALT SEL ALT 9 ALT 9 ALT
(UPPER MODE)
1 2 4 5
ARM Mode change +7s HOLD ARM Mode change +7s HOLD Description
LOC LOC✶ LOC✶ LOC GS GS✶ GS✶ GS APP MODE COMMON MODE
13
CAT 2 ILS CAT 2 APPROACH
52
16 15
14 12 11
AP/YD INVALID YD DISENG Amber message, reverse When an AFCS Internal failure inhibits AP/YD or
AP INVALID AP/YD DISENG video flashing. YD engagement
AP INHIBIT YD DISENG
When AP or YD engagement are attempted and
Yellow message, steady for
an AFCS External failure or condition inhibits AP
YD INHIBIT AP/YD DISENG 7 seconds
engagement
53
54
STEEP APP EXCESS DEV Green message steady When steep approach is selected
nav
AFCS TEST EXCESS DEV Amber flashing During the AFCS test (maintenance opération)
14 Trim status
nav
Message Message + 7s Aural alert Display logic Comments
mode
Displayed when the AFCS is not able
AP PITCH TRIM FAIL AP PITCH TRIM FAIL to command the pitch trim and the AP is
engaged
ons
PITCH MISTRIM PITCH MISTRIM
When the pitch servo motor reaches
a torque value threshold
ged
r RETRIM ROLL R WING DN RETRIM ROLL R WING DN When the aileron servo motor reaches
RETRIM ROLL L WING DN RETRIM ROLL L WING DN Amber message, reverse a first torque value threshold
FD
NIL video flashing 7 seconds,
then steady When the aileron servo motor reaches
ENG AILERON MISTRIM AILERON MISTRIM
a second torque value threshold
aged
). Displayed when the AFCS is not able to
YAW AUTO TRIM FAIL YAW AUTO TRIM FAIL
command the yaw autotrim
itch
When the rudder servo motor reaches
a RUDDER MISTRIM RUDDER MISTRIM
a second torque value threshold
ENG
DG
15 Icing message (refer to chapter ice and rain protection)
ment)
a flag 16 APM message (refer to chapter ice and rain protection)
speed
AN
cally When both FD channel are lost. The FMA is black. The AFCS FAIL is the only message displayed
an is
AFCS FAIL
ng
the
ashing
pitch)
h)
55
IAS mode
to use FD with a target indicated airspeed.
(Cyan speed bug: MAN on ICP) NAV SOURCE Selector F/O side
(Magenta speed bug: AUTO on ICP) Select the NAV source for F/O
EHSI and/or ND (FMS1, VOR/
NAV mode HDG mode ILS1, VOR/ILS2, FMS2)
to use FD with VOR to use FD with
and LNAV course HDG SEL
BC mode
STBY pb
to use FD with localizer in back course
cancels all FD upper modes (armed and captured
and active modes) and returns in basic modes.
56
57
1. Schematic ATA 23
The communication system provides communication between:
– aircraft and ground stations
– cockpit crew stations
– cabin attendant station
– ground crew stations
CABIN ATTENDANT
OBSERVER SIDE
REMOTE
– oxy mask CONTROL
– boom set GROUND CREW
AUDIO
– head set UNIT
– PTT switch
PASSENGER
F/O SIDE
– oxy mask mike PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM
– hand mike
– boom set
– head set
– PTT switch
GPWS
– loudspeaker
– loudspeaker audio level
– audio control panel TCAS
58
MCDU
MCP
59
LOUDSPEAKER
Communication reception.
In case of aural alert:
– normal volume is always available
regardless of knobs position.
– during any transmission the volume of
both loudspeakers is muted
MCDU
MCP
60
61
VCP
MCDU
MCP and MCDU allow:
– to set the transponder
code
– to set the mode (ON/
STBY)
– to set the ALT mode
MCP
(ON/OFF)
– to set XPDR 1 or 2
62
63
Two DC starter/generators
<45% NH starter mode
>61,5% NH generator mode
AC power
Two batteries DC power 28 VDC Two inverters VAC 26 V
VAC 115 V
DC GPU
AC GPU
The TRU provides power to the emer-
gency loads in case of dual DC generators
loss. It is supplied by the ACW bus 2.
64
The DC Starter Generator is driven by the HP spool throught the Accessorry Gear Box (AGB)
– From 0 to 45% NH as a Starter
– Above 61.5% as a Generator
The ACW Generator is driven by the Reduction Gear Box, and is available when NP > 66%
DC Starter
Generator Accessory
gear box
ACW
Generator
Reduction
gear box
DC Starter
Generator Accessory
gear box
ACW
Generator
Reduction
gear box
65
AC STBY BUS
BAT
INV 1 INV 2
ON
TRU
DC STBY BUS
DC DC
EMER ESS
BUS BUS
HOT HOT
EMER MAIN
BAT BAT
BUS BUS
EMER MAIN
BAT CHG BAT CHG
66
AC STBY BUS
BAT
INV 1 INV 2
ON
TRU
DC STBY BUS
DC DC
EMER ESS
BUS BUS
HOT HOT
EMER MAIN
BAT BAT
BUS BUS
EMER MAIN
BAT CHG BAT CHG
BTC
DC SVCE BUS
DC GEN 1 EXT. PWR DC GEN 2
ON
GND HDLG
BUS
The BTC is closed and the GPU supplies all the DC and AC busses.
Even if the GEN are available, the GPU has always priority.
ELEC SD page
67
AC STBY BUS
BAT
INV 1 INV 2
ON
TRU
DC STBY BUS
DC DC
EMER ESS
BUS BUS
HOT HOT
EMER MAIN
BAT BAT
BUS BUS
EMER MAIN
BAT CHG BAT CHG
BTC
DC SVCE BUS
DC GEN 1 EXT. PWR DC GEN 2
FAULT
GND HDLG
BUS
The BTC is closed and the GEN 2 supplies all the DC and AC busses.
In hotel mode the GND HDLG BUS is supplied by the DC BUS 1 through
the DC SVCE BUS.
ELEC SD page
68
AC STBY BUS
BAT
INV 1 INV 2
ON
TRU
DC STBY BUS
DC DC
EMER ESS
BUS BUS
HOT HOT
EMER MAIN
BAT BAT
BUS BUS
EMER MAIN
BAT CHG BAT CHG
BTC
DC SVCE BUS
DC GEN 1 EXT. PWR DC GEN 2
GND HDLG
BUS
The BTC is opened and each GEN supply its respective busses.
On ground the GND HDLG BUS is supplied by the DC BUS 1 through
the DC SVCE BUS, and disconnected when airborne.
ELEC SD page
69
AC STBY BUS
The BAT toggle switch has to be selected to
OVRD.
BAT The OVRD position ensures that busses are
INV 1 INV 2 supplied by their respective battery by overriding
OVRD all protections. This position is protected by
a switch guard.
TRU
DC STBY BUS
DC DC
EMER ESS
BUS BUS
HOT HOT
EMER MAIN
BAT BAT
BUS BUS
EMER MAIN
BAT CHG BAT CHG
BTC
DC SVCE BUS
DC GEN 1 EXT. PWR DC GEN 2
FAULT FAULT
ELEC SD page
70
TRU
DC STBY BUS
DC DC
EMER ESS
BUS BUS
HOT HOT
EMER MAIN
BAT BAT
BUS BUS
EMER MAIN
BAT CHG BAT CHG
BTC
DC SVCE BUS
DC GEN 1 EXT. PWR DC GEN 2
FAULT FAULT
DC/AC overhead panel
GND HDLG
BUS
ELEC SD page:
Dual DC GEN Loss with first
and second override (DC
STBY BUS)
71
AC STBY BUS
BAT
INV 1 INV 2
OVRD
TRU
ON
DC STBY BUS
DC DC
EMER ESS
BUS BUS
HOT HOT
EMER MAIN
BAT BAT
EMER BUS BUS
MAIN
BAT CHG BAT CHG
BTC
DC SVCE BUS
DC GEN 1 EXT. PWR DC GEN 2
FAULT FAULT
GND HDLG
BUS
ELEC SD page
72
INV FAULT
OVRD Under/over voltage at INV output.
Xfer/stby busses from HOT MAIN (INV failure or supply loss). Auto-
to HOT EMER BAT BUS Xfer of all AC busses to remaining
inverter. ELEC INV 1 (2) on FWS
Arrows
Emergency supply indicators
OVRD
(respective battery discharging)
Insures basic mode operation by
overriding all other protections
TRU
ON PB in. TRU is connected to
ACW BUS 2. Arrow illuminates ON
green when DC EMER, DC STBY, Basic mode: STBY busses
INV 1, AC STBY and DC ESS BUS supplied by HOT MAIN BAT BUS.
are supplied by TRU Ext or gen power: DC STBY bus
transferred to HOT EMER BAT BUS
AC STBY BUS to DC BUS 1
EMER BAT CHG
FAULT: Overheat detected by
MFC or failure of contactor. ELEC OFF
BAT CHG on FWS ESS BUS, DC STBY BUS + INV 1 are
Contactor auto opens if: thermal isolated from HOT MAIN BAT BUS
runaway/bus voltage <25 V. Start DC EMER BUS is isolated from
sequence: Bat sw on OVRD HOT EMER BAT BUS
DC BUS OFF
BTC
Respective bus not supplied.
The BPCU controls BTC
ELEC DC 1 (2) on FWS
operation. Ext power, hotel mode
or single gen operation, BTC is
DC SVCE /UTLY BUS closed (green flow bar)
DC SVCE supplies power in flight
and on ground during airplane
servicing operations. ISOL
UTLY BUSSES supply non- BTC and BTR opened (released
essential loads out)
SHED: In automatic shedding
One of the DC SVCE/UTLY 1 and
2 busses is shed by the BPCU. DC GEN 1/2
SHED: In manual shedding (P/B FAULT: protection trip by GCU;
selected OFF) Auto reset if underspeed. BTC
all DC SVCE/UTLY 1 and 2 busses auto closes ELEC DC 1 ( 2) on
are shed FWS
DC GEN 1/2
AVAIL
Generator FAULT Lt.
GPU has been checked by BPCU
Extinguishes above 61.5% NH if
for over/under voltage, over
GEN is operating normally
current and polarity
X START FAIL
Opposite generator has not come EXT PWR
on line to assist start at 10 % NH AVAIL + ON: GPU has prioity on
ELEC X START on FWS both generators
73
4. Elec SD
9 10 11
1 6 5 2 7 3
74
OFF
7 SVCE BUS DC SVCE BUS OFF
OFF
SVCE BUS DC SVCE BUS FAULT
75
21 22 10
23
19
15
16
12
18
14
17
13
20
20
76
HOT BUS DC MAIN BUS VALID VOLTAGE AND HOT BUS DC EMER BUS VALID VOLTAGE
12 MAIN BAT
28 V
>18V WITH BAT TOGGLE P/B SW 16 EMER BAT
28 V
AND >18V WITH BAT TOGGLE
IN OVRD POSITION P/B SW IN OVRD POSITION
HOT BUS
MAIN BAT
DC MAIN BUS INVALID VOLTAGE HOT BUS
EMER BAT
DC EMER BAT INVALID VOLTAGE
28 V OR <18V 28 V OR <18V
EMER BAT
DC MAIN BAT VALID VOLTAGE AND DC EMER BAT VALID VOLTAGE
XX V XX V
>18V AND >18V
EMER BAT
DC EMER BAT VALID VOLTAGE
DC MAIN BAT VALID VOLTAGE AND 17 XX V
AND <18V
13 XX V
<18V EMER BAT
-- V DC EMER BUS INVALID VOLTAGE
-- V DC MAIN BAT INVALID VOLTAGE
EMER BAT CHG P/B SW
CHG
OFF
RELEASED (CHARGE CONTACTOR
CHG MAIN BAT CHG P/B SW RELEASED OPENED)
OFF (CHARGE CONTACTOR OPENED) EMER BAT CHG P/B SW PRESSED
IN (CHARGE CONTACTOR CLOSED)
MAIN BAT CHG P/B SW PRESSED CHG WITH DC BUS 1 NOT SUPPLYING
IN (CHARGE CONTACTOR CLOSED) OFF THE EMER BATTERY OR WITH
WITH DC BUS 2 NOT SUPPLYING TOGGLE P/B SW ON OVRD
CHG
OFF
THE MAIN BATTERY OR WITH POSITION
TOGGLE P/B SW ON OVRD
POSITION, OR CAUTION ON MAIN
18 EMER BAT CHG P/B SW PRESSED
14 IN (CHARGE CONTACTOR CLOSED)
DC BAT
WITH DC BUS 1 SUPPLYING
MAIN BAT CHG P/B SW PRESSED CHG
THE EMER BATTERY AND WITH
OFF
IN (CHARGE CONTACTOR CLOSED) TOGGLE P/B SW NOT ON OVRD
CHG
OFF
WITH DC BUS 2 SUPPLYING THE POSITION, OR CAUTION ON EMER
MAIN BATTERY OR WITH TOGGLE DC BAT
P/B SW NOT ON OVRD POSITION
EMER BAT CHG P/B SW PRESSED
CHG
MAIN BAT CHG P/B SW PRESSED IN (CHARGE CONTACTOR CLOSED)
CHG FAULT
FAULT
IN (CHARGE CONTACTOR CLOSED) WITH DC EMER BAT IN FAULT
WITH DC MAIN DC BAT IN FAULT
IF ABNORMAL DISCHARGE OF THE
19 EMER BATTERY
IF ABNORMAL DISCHARGE OF THE
15 MAIN BATTERY
20 BAT OVRD IF TOGGLE SW IN OVRD POSITION
AC BUS 1
OF AC BUS ON
21
AC BUS X
OFF AC BUS OFF
77
SVCE BUS
NP=0 NP=0
ACW supplied by the External Power
– When the AC GPU is available (AVAIL) but not ON, the GPU supplies only the ACW
Service Bus, if the GND Service Bus switch, on the flight attendant panel, is ON.
– When the AC GPU is ON, the GPU supplies through the BTC, the ACW BUS 1, the ACW
BUS 2 and the ACW SVCE BUS.
– Even if one ACW generator is available, the GPU has always priority.
SVCE BUS
78
SVCE BUS
NP=0 NP=70.8%
The propeller unfeathered and one ACW GEN on line
On ground, when the propeller is unfeathered, the engine is running on fuel governing mode.
The fuel governing mode, maintain a minimum NP of 70.8%, in order to have the ACW
available (ACW GEN on line at 66%)
The ACW GEN supplies, the ACW BUS 2 and ACW BUS 1 through the BTC, but the SVCE
BUS is shed (one generator is not able to supply all the busses)
CAUTION: on ground in case of an EEC or PEC fault, the fuel governing mode is lost and the
ACW generator is not available (NP<66%)
SVCE BUS
NP=100% NP=100%
79
SVCE BUS
NP=100% NP=100%
80
7. SD page
6 5
2 3
1 4
ACW GEN1 ACW GEN FAULT DC TRU P/B ON WITH ACW BUS 2 ON
FAULT AND TRU SUPPLY NOT AVAILABLE
TRU
5
ACW BUS x
ACW BUS ON DC TRU P/B ON WITH ACW BUS 2 ON
OFF
TRU AND TRU SUPPLY AVAILABLE
2
ACW BUS x
OFF
ACW BUS OFF TRU P/B ON WITH ACW BUS 2 OFF
TRU
81
82
83
85
The aircraft is equipped with fire fighting, oxygen, first aid equipment and emergency lightning.
– flash light
– goggles
– oxygen
masks
halon
extinguisher
fire resistant
gloves
– water
– hood extinguisher – first aid kit
– goggles – flash light emergency – bag containing
– oxygen mask – smoke hood exit type III oxygen masks smoke hood type I entry door
Emergency
Emergency
exit sign
exit sign
86
5. Megaphone ATA 25
87
9. Gloves ATA 25
Water extinguisher
2 liters of water with an anti-ice
additive
discharge time: 30 to 40 ‘‘
Halon extinguisher
1.2 kg of halon gas
discharge time: 8 to 10 ‘‘
To flight
crew
members
Modules for 72/42- 600
Oxygen bottle
88
MAIN SUPPLY ON
PAX SUPPLY OFF
PRESSURE AVAILABLE
MAIN SUPPLY ON
PAX SUPPLY ON
PRESSURE AVAILABLE
MAIN SUPPLY ON
PAX SUPPLY OFF
LOW PRESSURE DETECTED
MAIN SUPPLY ON
PAX SUPPLY ON
LOW PRESSURE DETECTED
EMERGENCY
selector activates pressurization of
mask delivery flow when N/100%
rocker is at 100%
89
90
91
The fire protection system provides detection, warning and extinguishing for each engine, cabin and lavatory.
1. Schematic ATA 26
FIRE DETECTION FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM
AND
LOOP 1A
Bottle N°1 Bottle N°2
ENG 1 FIRE
ENG 1
ENG 2
92
AGENT
SQUIB OFF
armed when T handle pulled. FAULT TEST takes respective loop out of
Discharges bottle. MC + SC + LOOP on FWS parallel circuit. Allows other loop to
(DC EMER/HOT MAIN BAT) Fault lights in A/B loop pb activate fire signal alone.
LOOP
Engine fire loop FAULT. When a
loop FAULT. No detection of Engine
Fire (Detection recovered when the
faulty loop is selected OFF)
NAC OVHT
RH Nacelle Overheat >170°C
Alert on FWS
FUEL SO
Illuminates red in case of fire
signal from associated engine.
Extinguishes after CL is set at fuel
shut off position or if fire detection
signal stops
93
Normal operation
On SD CABIN
7. SD cabin
Avionics smoke
Forward cargo
smoke
Aft cargo
compartment
smoke
Lavatory smoke
Aft compartment
& lavatory
Detection fans
94
95
96
STICK SHAKER/PUSHER PB
– FAULT light indicates a stick
pusher or stick shaker failure
– OFF position: enables to switch
OFF the stick pusher and the stick
shaker system
STICK PUSHER
illuminates to indicate that the stick
pusher is operating
97
98
AP engaged
Manual mode
Associated to:
PITCH TRIM ASYM on FWS
Or
PITCH MISTRIM or AP PITCH TRIM FAIL with AP engaged,
on FMA and FWS
Or
Pointer outside of green band in pre take off condition
(Take off CONFIG)
AP engaged
Yaw Damper engaged
Manual mode (Yaw Auto Trim active)
99
F
10. Flaps schematic L
A ATA 27
Flaps retracted
P SEL 0°
F
L Flaps retracted
A
P SEL 0°
Flaps extension
toward 15°
SEL 15°
Flaps extended
at 15°
SEL 15°
100
101
103
1. Schematic ATA 31
The Avionics Full DupleX switched ethernet (AFDX) allows transmission of data in all directions between the CAC
1&2 and the DUs. The AFDX is controlled by the SWM’s (Module of the CAC). The SWM (Gateway and Switch module) is
connecting together CPM (Core Processing Module) and other Avionics Data Network subscribers.
SWM external interface mainly consists of: AFDX with the 5 Display Units, AFDX with the CPM, AFDX interconnection be-
tween the 2 SWM, Ethernet with dataloading Port.
AFCS (Auto Flight Control System) is managed by the two Auto Flight Control Application (AFCA) of the CACs.
The AFCAs receives data from the two ADC, two AHRS and aircraft equipments as navigation and some sensors.The
AFCAs receives data from the two FMS (Flight Management Application: DU 2 & 4). The AFCS generates commands to
flight control actuators and to the FD bars.
AHRS (Attitude and Heading Reference System) comprises: (1) An AHRU (Attitude and Heading Reference Unit)
which integrates inertial components, to compute the gyro-heading, the attitude, acceleration and the vertical speed.
(2) A Removable Memory Module to store compensation parameters (3) A flux valve which detects the direction of the
earth’s magnetic field line. The AHRS gyro-magnetic heading computation automatically updates the heading value with
the magnetic heading of the flux valve.
ADC (Air Data Computers) is supplied with static air pressure (static ports), total air pressure (pitot ports), total air
temperature (TAT probe). With these inputs, the ADC computes pressure altitude, IAS, TAS, TAT, SAT.
DU (Display Unit):
– Collects all the data, coming from the AFDX (CAC 1 & 2), from Arinc 429 (control panels, CACs, aircraft equipments),
from discrete lines
– Converts the data in video format, through the FDA (Flight Display Application).
NOTES: The FMA (Flight Management Application) and RMA (Radio Management Apllication) are part of the DU 2 & 4
Each DU can display three different formats: the Primary Flight Display (PFD), the Multi Function Display (MFD), the Engine
and Warning Display (EWD)
104
FLIGHT DIRECTOR
command bars (green)
DH indication
105
106
Brake messages
Test status
Permanent Data
Flap indicator
Alert window
Procedure window
108
BRG1(2)push button: FORMAT rotary knob: MAN DEL Procedure control pb:
By pressing it, VOR1(2) or By turning it, the format of By pressing on it, procedures Allows to move on
ADF1(2) or no indication the ND is changed. inserted manually are deleted upward/downward line
is displayed. in the procedure window
and to validate actions
RCL PB
CLR PB
A first push enables to display in the
By pressing on it, a clearable
Alert Window the alert messages
alert displayed on the Alert
RANGE “+/–” push button: previously cleared but still detected.
Window is cleared.
By pressing it, the range of A second push scrolls down the alert
the Navigation Display page is messages list in case of overflow in
increased /decreased. the alert window. PROC MENU
By pressing on it, procedure
menu is displayed in the
procedure window.
109
COM P/B
Selection on VCP
– VHF
Enter P/B
– HF 1 (if installed)
To validate the selection area
– HF 2 (if installed)
NAV P/B
Selection on VCP
– VOR
– ADF
– ND OVLY (ND
Overlay)
110
RCT pb TGT pb
activates Rain Echo Attenuation activates target alert
GAIN Compensation technique function and
setting to set receiving amplification permits display with more accurracy
the weather situation behind storms SECT pb
Used to select either the normal
MODE selector 12 looks/minute 120° sector scan
OFF radar is off or the faster update 24 looks/
STBY radar is on but no pulse is sent minute 60° sector scan
by the antenna
TEST range at 100 NM, 3 arcs green,
yellow and red TILT control
WX normal operating position, to adjust radar antenna in pitch
intensity of weather obstacles is axis from 15° down to 15° up
displayed by different colors (black:
no cloud; green: normal cloud; yellow:
dense; red: severe storm) Turns the pitch and roll stability
G MAP enables to display ground on and off. When selected off, an
obstacles (black, pale blue, yellow, amber legend illuminates above the
magenta) pushbutton
111
SAT indicator
indicates static air temperature
TAS indicator
indicates true air speed
ELAPSED TIME
When depressed ON
the flight time starts
automatically
when airborne
112
RCDR pb
when depressed, both cockpit
voice recorder and digital flight data
recorder are energized (manual
mode). ON lt illuminates cyan
RESET pb
when depressed, inhibits recording
in the manual mode
STANDBY COMPASS
Hidden in up position. Compass
control should be placed on DN for
use. The compass rose is graduated
in 10 degrees increments
Menu P/B
Enable sub function selection menu STD P/B
Reset at 1013.25Hpa, when
pushed more than 0.2 sec.
LATERAL ACCELERATION
INDEX
indicates the aircraft’s lateral STANDBY AIRSPEED
acceleration. It is represented by INDICATOR
a trapezoidal index that moves The actual airspeed is given in a T
beneath the roll index. shaped window positioned in the
center of the white moving speed
tape on the left of the IESI.
Brightness
STANDBY ALTIMETER
The altitude indication is given in
STANDBY HORIZON a rectangular window positioned
– The pitch scale has markers in the center of the white moving
every 2.5 degrees up to ±20°. altitude tape on the right of the
If pitch exceeds ±25° degrees IESI.
large red chevron will indicate Altitude in meters can also be
excessive attitude and direction displayed on the IESI underneath
to follow to resume normal the altitude tape.
attitude. SET ROTARY SWITCH The barometric reference is
– The roll scale has markers are SEL P/B – Sub fonction menu scroller displayed in cyan. It corresponds
set at 10, 20, 30, 45, 60 degrees – Change cursor – Baro setting to either the selected barometric
of bank. selection between VHF – VHF com tuning pressure or the standard pressure.
COM, VHF NAV, BARO – VHF nav tuning
SETTING and COURSE – Course setting in VOR
when VOR mode. mode
– Used to validate
manual entry.
113
Actual IAS
Vref
VmHB30 or Vmcl whichever is higher
114
Selected Altitude
ALT SEL
ALTITUDE ALERT
Current altitude or FL An amber frame is flashing
(± 1000ft) then a yellow frame
is steady (± 250ft)
DA / MDA
Landing Elevation
Barometric setting in
Hpa and InHG
DH / MDA knob
Barometric setting knob Outer knob permits to select between
The knob is used to set the DH (Decision Height) or MDA (Minimum
barometric reference. Descent Altitude).
Pushing the knob sets standard Inner knob is used to set DH or MDA
barometric reference (29.92 INHG / values, depending of the outer knob
1013.25 Hpa) position.
115
VS scale
VERTICAL SPEED
INDICATOR
based on both inertial
(AHRS) and VS pointer
barometric data (ADC).
VS target
Set by the FGCP
Pitch Wheel (PW)
Open diamond
Other traffic
Solid diamond
Proximate traffic (PA) traffic TCAS Status Resolution Advisory (RA)
within ± 1200 ft and 6 NM vertical rates to be avoided.
Solid cube
Resolution Advisory (RA) AIRCRAFT
Traffic in warning area 15 own aircraft symbol
to 35s before collision area
116
117
1. Schematic ATA 28
The fuel is stored in two tanks, one in each wing. Each tank is fitted with:
– a vent surge tank to ensure positive pressure and allows a thermal expansion without spillage
– a main wing tank
– a feeder tank, always full to protect the engine feed system against negative or lateral load factors
Refueling panel
Refueling point
Gravity filling cap
Access door
Main wing tank Feeder tank (200 l / 160 kg) Vent surge tank
Refueling panel
Gravity filling cap
Access door
Refueling point
Vent surge tank (100 l)
Main wing tank Feeder tank (200 l / 160 kg) Vent surge tank
118
HMU
FWS
FCOC
FEED
LO PR
MOTIVE
FLOW
VALVE LP VALVE
ENGINE 1 FIRE
PULL
R TANK
CROSSFEED
VALVE
PUMP
RUN
OFF
ENGINE
FEEDER ELECTRO FEED JET
JET PUMP PUMP PUMP
MEMO PANEL
DISPLAY
119
HMU
FWS
FCOC
FEED
LO PR
MOTIVE
FLOW
VALVE LP VALVE
ENGINE 1 FIRE
PULL
R TANK
CROSSFEED
VALVE
PUMP
RUN
OFF
ENGINE
FEEDER ELECTRO FEED JET
JET PUMP PUMP PUMP
MEMO PANEL
DISPLAY
120
HMU
FWS
FCOC
FEED
LO PR
MOTIVE
FLOW
VALVE LP VALVE
ENGINE 1 FIRE
PULL
R TANK
CROSSFEED
VALVE
PUMP
RUN
OFF ENGINE
FEEDER ELECTRO FEED JET
JET PUMP PUMP PUMP
P >8.5 PSI
+ 30s
MEMO PANEL
DISPLAY
121
HMU
FWS
FCOC
FEED
LO PR
MOTIVE
FLOW
VALVE LP VALVE
ENGINE 1 FIRE
PULL
R TANK
CROSSFEED
VALVE
PUMP
RUN
OFF ENGINE
FEEDER ELECTRO FEED JET
JET PUMP PUMP PUMP
MEMO PANEL
DISPLAY
Cross feed valve could be used to supply an engine from the opposite tank.
The cross feed is not used to tranfer fuel from one tank to the other tank.
With the Xfeed valve push button pressed IN, the valve opens, green flow bar is horizontal. Both electrical pump are
energized.
122
HMU
FWS
FCOC
FEED
LO PR
MOTIVE
FLOW
VALVE LP VALVE
ENGINE 1 FIRE
PULL
R TANK
CROSSFEED
VALVE
PUMP
RUN
OFF ENGINE
FEEDER ELECTRO FEED JET
JET PUMP PUMP PUMP
MEMO PANEL
DISPLAY
By selecting OFF the corresponding PUMP push button, the electrical pump is de-energized and the motive flow valve is
supplied to close. The engine is fed from the opposite tank.
123
HMU
FWS
FCOC
FEED
LO PR
MOTIVE
FLOW
VALVE LP VALVE
ENGINE 1 FIRE
PULL
R TANK
CROSSFEED
VALVE
PUMP
RUN
OFF ENGINE
FEEDER ELECTRO FEED JET
JET PUMP PUMP PUMP
P < 5 PSI
MEMO PANEL
DISPLAY
In the event of engine feed jet pump failure, the pressure switch (<5 psi) provides electrical pump running control which
ensures fuel supply to the engine.
The electrical pump delivers the necessary flow rate for engine consumption.
124
HMU
FWS
FCOC
FEED
LO PR
MOTIVE
FLOW
VALVE LP VALVE
ENGINE 1 FIRE
PULL
R TANK
CROSSFEED
VALVE
FLAPPERS PUMP
RUN
OFF ENGINE
FEEDER
JET ELECTRO FEED JET
PUMP PUMP PUMP
MEMO PANEL
DISPLAY
When the low level is triggered in one tank, its electrical pump is automatically activated.
Two low level cases:
– LO LVL with fuel quantity indicator < 160 kg → Low level of remaining fuel in the tank.
– LO LVL with fuel quantity indicator > 160 kg → Feeder tank not full due to a failure of the feeder jet pump.
In this condition, the fuel is transfered from the main tank to the feeder tank through the flappers.
125
HMU
FWS
FCOC
P < 4 PSI FEED
LO PR
MOTIVE
FLOW
VALVE LP VALVE
ENGINE 1 FIRE
PULL
R TANK
CROSSFEED
VALVE
PUMP
RUN
OFF ENGINE
FEEDER ELECTRO FEED JET
JET PUMP PUMP PUMP
In case of engine fire, when corresponding engine fire handle is pulled, it closes associated LP shut off valve.
126
PUMP
FLOW BAR Control electrical pump power
Shows position of valve. No and jet pump motive flow
bar: valve fault or moving. valve.
Runs automatically if:
– jet pump press < 5 PSI or till
reaching 8.5 PSI during engine
RUN start.
illuminates green when elec – XFEED in line
fuel pump is running. – fuel LO LVL
* When the quantity is
< 160 kg
or * When the quantity is
> 160 kg, but the feeder
tank is not full (Feeder jet
pump failure)
– during fuel quantity test
FUEL TEMPERATURE in °C
127
If <50 kg
FUEL LO LVL
– When the quantity LO LVL with FQI <160kg
is <160 kg or
– When the quantity
is >160 kg, but
the feeder tank is LO LVL with FQI >160kg
not full (Feeder jet (feeder tank not full)
pump failure)
FUEL X FEED
– Is displayed as soon as the
fuel crossfeed is selected on.
– Flashing when empty tank
selected.
128
129
1. Schematic ATA 29
The aircraft has two hydraulic systems, designated blue and green. Each system is pressurized by an electric pump,
supplied by ACW power. The blue system is also provided with an auxilliary pump, supplied by DC power (automatic or
manual mode).
RETURN
LO LVL OVHT
OVHT LO LVL
M M
BLUE PUMP
LO PR GREEN PUMP
OFF LO PR
OFF
M
X FEED
OVHT
AUX PUMP
ON
LO PR
ON
NOSE WHEEL
STEERING
LANDING GEAR
FLAPS
SPOILERS
PROPELLER BRAKE
BRAKING
EMERG AND NORMAL
PARKING
130
LO PRESS LO PR
pump delivery pressure less pump delivery pressure less
than1500 psi. FWS (no auto off) than 1500 psi. FWS (no auto
off).
131
132
On battery or DC GPU, the brake accumulator maintains a pressure for the parking brake (No hydraulic pump running)
7. Hydraulic on Ramp
(aux pump P/B selected on the pedestal) ATA 29
When depressing the auxiliary pump P/B on the pedestal, the aux pump is supplied by the DC HOT MAIN BAT BUS. the
blue system is available (prop brake releasing operation)
133
When both engine are running and the propellers are unfeathered, the blue and green pump are supplied by the ACW (blue
and green systems available)
134
– Main pump low pressure (<1500PSI) or overheat (>121°C) ––> after cross feed both system are still available
– Low level (<2.5l) ––> cross feed inhibited (one system loss)
After a main pump low pressure (<1500PSI) or overheat (>121°C) both systems are recovered by crossfeed operation
135
When the green system is lost, and there is a LO PR or OVHT on the blue system,
the BOTH MAIN HYD PUMPS LOSS check list has to be applied.
When both main pumps are lost, the blue pressure is recovered in approach, by the aux pump, when the landing gear lever
is selected down.
136
When the green system is lost, and there is a LO LVL on the blue system, the BOTH HYD SYS LOSS check list has to be
applied. Only the emergency braking is available with the brake accumulator.
137
139
Aircraft ice protection is provided by a pneumatic and an electrical system adapted for the critical areas. Ice detector
monitors ice accretion. It is connected to the FWS.
1. Schematic ATA 30
HORIZONTAL TAILPLANE BOOTS
AILERON HORNS ENGINE AIR (PNEUMATIC) / RUDDER
WINGS BOOTS INTAKE BOOTS AND ELEVATOR HORNS
(ELECTRICAL) (PNEUMATIC) (PNEUMATIC) (ELECTRICAL)
PROPELLER
(ELECTRICAL)
WINSHIELD
(ELECTRICAL)
140
TAT
not heated. FWS. (ACW supply)
heating inhibited on ground.
WINDSHIELD HTG FAULT
Power loss or failure. FWS.
PITOT tube
not heated. FWS. (ACW bus
1 for CPT and ACW bus 2 for
F/O).
STAT
CAPT, STBY and F/O
Static port not heated (On
Normal operation - ON
ground only, not monitored in
(depressed) and OFF (released).
flight). FWS. (DC BUS)
PTT pb
press for 3’’: ICE DET indicator Lt: ACW bus 2.
– icing will flash, on FMA, if system works ICING
correctly. illuminates amber when ice accretion
– A-ICING DETECT is displayed steady is detected provided both horns anti-
on FWS if ice detector failure is detected icing and airframe de-icing are selected
ON.
ICING AOA Lt ICING
(DC emer BUS). flashes amber when ice accretion is
Illuminates green as soon as 1 horn anti-icing on. detected and horns anti-icing and/or
Stall alarm + stick shaker threshold lowered. airframe de-icing are not selected ON
When light ON, the angle of attack for the stall
warning is reduced.
It can be extinguished manually only by
releasing ICING AOA P/B provided both horns
anti-icing are selected OFF
141
OFF
APM function in OFF position
APM PTT pb
Used to test the APM function.
This test shall be performed daily by the crew,
to determine whether the APM components are
operational.
142
6. De-icing schematic
143
An AFR AIR BLEED FAULT is triggered for an underpressure in the line (<14 psi) or an overtemperature on engine 1 or 2
bleeding (>230°C)
Following the check list, after the deselection of the AFR AIR BLEED P/B:
– If DE-ICING ENG FAULT light illuminates after 10s ––> OVERHEAT
– If not ––> UNDERPRESSURE
In case of overheat, the ENG P/B is deselected, the AFR AIR BLEED is selected again to isolate the affected engine.
144
ENG
FAULT: distribution valve AIR FRAME
opened but no air pressure. FAULT: valve opened but
OR valve closed and pressure no downstream pressure. Or
detected OR AFR AIR BLEED valve closed and downstream
off and air temp above deice pressure detected. A-ICING
valve >230°C for more than FRAME on FWS
6’’. A-ICING ENG 1 ( 2) on
FWS
ENG
ON: signal sent to MFC
to start deice cycle on the AIR FRAME
engine air intake, deice valve ON: signal sent to MFC
opened even if AFR AIR to start deice cycle on the
BLEED off airframe
AFR AIR BLEED
FAULT: air dowstream deice
MODE SEL ENG AND valve < 14 psi more than 10’’
AIRFRAME OR Air upstream of the deice OFF : isol valves closed.
SLOW: 240’’/cycle valve > 230°C. A-ICING Deice valves closed unless
FAST: 60’’/cycle BLEED on FWS ENG 1 / 2 deice on.
9. De-icing/anti-icing indication
(memo panel display) ATA 30
CYAN
When selected ON
AMBER
When FAULT
145
147
The landing gear is hydraulically operated. In case of hydraulic failure, it may be extended by gravity.
LANDING GEAR
CONTROL
STEERING
HANDWHEEL
EMERGENCY /
PARKING BRAKE
HANDLE
PILOT BRAKE
PEDALS
148
System 1
UNLK gear not locked in selected
position or (on GND) uplock box
not opened.
Green Lt down lock engaged.
149
150
151
MCDU
MCP
MCDU
MCP
152
MODE 1
excessive descent rate
MODE 2
excessive terrain closure rate
153
MODE 3
altitude loss after take-off
MODE 4
unsafe terrain clearance
MODE 5
below glideslope
154
MODE 6
altitude callouts
155
This function use the aircraft geographic position from the GPS, aircraft altitude and a worldwide terrain database to
predict potential conflict between the aircraft flight path and the terrain, and to provide aural alert and graphic displays of
the conflicting terrain.
“TERRAIN AHEAD”
or
“OBSTACLE AHEAD”
“TERRAIN AHEAD,
PULL UP”
Or
“OBSTACLE AHEAD
PULL UP”
156
“AVOID TERRAIN”
5. TAWS pb ATA 34
157
7. ND OVERLAY ATA 31
158
8. FMS ATA 34
The dual THALES Flight Management System (FMS) installed on ATR 72/42-600 aircraft is composed of two identical sets
of software applications, called FMS1 and FMS2. Each FMS is hosted within the DU2 and DU4, normally used with the
MFD format.This dual FMS is built on dual cockpit system architecture.
It is used to be normally handled with both FMS, synchronized by the cross talk function.
159
160
161
POWER TURBINE
6 blades propeller
162
Power setting is characterized by constant power lever (PL) and condition lever (CL) positions. The power adapted to the
flight phase is selected by the pilot through a power management selector (PWR MGT).
– With input coming from the PWR MGT and the position of the PL, the EEC (Engine Electronic Control) control the fuel
flow to the engine.
MAX PWR (Full stop): Maximum Power → TQ up to115% (On emergency only)
NOTCH position:
PWR MGT in – TO: → NP 100% and 0,9 RTO → TQ up to 90%
– MCT → NP 100% and TQ up to 90,9% (72-600)
→ NP 100% and TQ up to 100% (42-600)
– CLB → NP 82% and TQ up to 97% (72-600)
→ NP 82% and TQ up to 109,7% (42-600)
– CRZ → NP 82% and TQ up to 94,5% (72-600)
→ NP 82% and TQ up to 108,3% (42-600)
Reverse position
163
– With the PWR MGT input and the CL position, the PEC (Propeller Engine Control) control the NP (propeller speed) by changing the
blades angle.
FEAT
AUTO
O
F
HER
SH UE
VE
UT L
RR
-O
ID
FF
E
CONDITION LEVER
AUTO position:
→ Blade angle governing mode. The NP is regulated by the PEC (Blade angle
change). PWR MGT in: – TO → NP = 100%
– MCT → NP = 100%
– CLB → NP = 82%
– CRZ → NP = 82%
→ Fuel governing mode. The NP is regulated by the EEC (Fuel Flow change)
ground operation in low power.
The NP is maintained at 70.8% to have the ACW available.
(The ACW generator is on line when NP > 66%)
Fuel Shut Off position: Close the shut off valve on the HMU
164
– The PWR MGT has four positions: TO, MCT, CLB, CRZ
– Considering that CLs are in AUTO and the PLs are in the notch, the
control system delivers max rated power corresponding to the mode
selected (the max rated power is delivered only when the engine is
not thermodynamically limited)
ATR 72-600
NORMAL OPERATION, EEC ON, ISA CONDITIONS
SHP 115% TQ
A 102% TQ
NOTCH
0 50 67 81 100
POWER LEVER ANGLE
– TO PWR = 2475 SHP NP=100% TQ = 90%
– MCT PWR = 2500 SHP NP=100% TQ = 90,9%
– CLB PWR = 2192 SHP NP=82% TQ = 97%
– CRZ PWR = 2132 SHP NP=82% TQ = 94,5%
The RTO (Reserve Take-Off) is obtained in case of up trim (one engine out during take off) or with the PL to the ramp
– RTO PWR = 2750 SHP NP=100% TQ = 100%
ATR 42-600
NORMAL OPERATION, EEC ON, ISA CONDITIONS
SHP 115% TQ
A 102% TQ
NOTCH
0 50 67 81 100
POWER LEVER ANGLE
– TO PWR = 2160 SHP NP=100% TQ = 90%
– MCT PWR = 2400 SHP NP=100% TQ = 100%
– CLB PWR = 2160 SHP NP=82% TQ = 109,7%
– CRZ PWR = 2132 SHP NP=82% TQ = 108,3%
The RTO (Reserve Take-Off) is obtained in case of up trim (one engine out during take off) or with the PL to the ramp
– RTO PWR = 2400 SHP NP=100% TQ = 100%
165
Analogic indication
RTO Torque at TO
Objective TQ in MCT CLB CRZ
91.1 Normal
ATPCS uptrim
UPTRIM activation
102 .5 Abnormal
GO Around Torque
125 .6 Over-limit
90 . 0 Normal operation
166
60
60
–35 60
Red limit 60
190 ---.- Invalid data
0
NL
Normal ---.- % ---.-
31
NL information
167
CRANK ON FAULT
dry motoring (no ignition) starter engaged. At 45% NH, Illuminates when:
light goes off and the starter is – remains ON with NH
disconnected >45%
or – GCU failure during start
or – starter failure
or – ENG 2 only: ENG START
selector on start position
+ PROP BRK ON + GUST
START A OR B lock not engaged
on ground, only exciter A or
B is supllied (except for the ON
position A&B) Continuous ignition (both A &
In flight regardless of start B). Memo panel light.
selection (A, B or A+B) both
exciters are energized
READY
engagement or disengag.
conditions are met:
UNLOCK – A/C on ground
PROP BRAKE not fully – gust lock engaged
locked or not fully released. – CL on FTH or FUEL S/O
After 15 sec: FWS alarm. Also 42/72 PEC – blue hyd press available
used to check lock/unlock on the prop brake input
time: >2100psi
– 5 sec. to unlock – Fire handle not pulled
– 10 sec. to lock
PROP BRK
Brake fully locked same
indication on the memo panel
FAULT flashing
EEC failure. The fuel flow is
frozen to maintain the power
FAULT steady: EEC failure,
HMU base law = reversion
When FAULT flashing, do not
deselect the EEC.
Retard first, the PL in the
green sector (FAULT become
steady: PL < 52°)
OFF
HMU base law = reversion
168
OFF
PEC is deactivated and NP is limited at
102,5% if power is sufficient
ATPCS TEST
selector allows to check the
correct functionning of the
ATPCS.
This rotary selector is spring
loaded to neutral position
169
171
173
174
ON ON
ACW supply (inhibited when NP <63%). Defog only.
FAULT FAULT
power loss on at least 1 Blade. for power loss or failure; FWS
FWS.
(DC BUS).
NORM
10 sec on per 3 blades; then 10 sec off
between cycles. ON
ON ACW supplied. Horns heating
HIGH POWER inhibited on ground; either
20 sec on per 3 blades. No stop between horn activates AOA light.
cycles (ON LT illuminates cyan). FAULT
Power loss. FWS.
LO PR
NORM supply below 50 psi.
– On ground, ENG 1 off:
ON
extract fan on. Ovbd valve full
25% of Pax are supplied.
open, U/F valve closed.
– On ground, ENG 1 on:
extract fan on. Ovbd valve FAULT
closed, U/F valve opened. Ovbd Valve in disagreement
FAULT with Ovbd Valve SW position.
Fan failure / overheat (fan AUTO except for emergency.
inhibited for 120s after every In emergency, the full open
eng start. FWS). position is possible only if the
OVBD Delta P is < 1 psi
Extract fan off. OVBD valve
partially opened (in flight only).
Assists pack air flow.
U/F valve closed.
FAULT
Fan low speed or motor
Duct temperature limited to overheat. FWS. No auto
88°C. (191°F) by pneumatic deselected.
temp limiter. OVHT
NORM: 22 psi Duct overheat > 92°C. FWS.
HIGH: 30 psi Pack valve will not auto close.
regulated by pack valve MAN
Spring loaded closed. Ground Compt temp knob controls
only. Auto opens when only 1 directly temp control valve.
Bleed valve is opened. Selects the zone where T°
Controls both Bleed and HP check is desired.
valves. Spring loaded closed. PACK VALVE
Must have air & elec to open. Spring loaded closed. Must
Auto Bleed valve closes when have air pressure and select
Ovht, Leak, Overpressure power to open (6 sec delay on
(>80 psi), Fire T pulled, when RH pack for pax comfort).
UPTRIM is triggered or prop FAULT
brk on (left one only). Inhibited pack valve disagreement with
during eng start. PB or Ovht downstream of
FAULT pack comp (>204°C). FWS.
Bleed valve disagreement Valve auto closed.
with selected position (case of LEAK
Ovht, Overpressure or Leak). activates when temperature
FWS. Associated valves auto detected by bleed loop
closed. exceeds 156°C. FWS. Auto
OVHT closure after 1 sec of following
either bleed duct temp thermal valves: Bleed, HP, PACK and
switch above 274°C. FWS. GND XFeed. DO NOT RESET
Associated valves auto closed. BLEED.
May be reset after cooling.
176
FAULT
stick shaker or pusher failure. PTT pb
press for 3 sec.
OFF
– icing will flash on the display
turns off both shaker and pusher
if system works correctly
(steady if ice detector failure is
detected).
– FAULT LT illuminate.
A-ICING DETECT is
displayed steady on the FWS.
ICING AOA Lt
illuminates green as soon
as 1 horn anti-icing ON.
Stall alarm (stick shaker
threshold lowered). It can be
extinguished manually only by
releasing ICING AOA Pb (DC
EMER) provided both Horns
anti-icing selected OFF.
177
UPTRIM
signal sent to respective
eng during ATPCS
sequence.
Eng power = RTO.
EEC
TORQUE Ind display acts on stepper motor, to regulate
2 probes sending info: Fuel Flow.
– to pointer (via AFU). FAULT flashing
– to digital counter (via EEC Failure. The fuel flow is frozen
EEC). to maintain the power. (Do not
Internal bug deselect EEC when flashing)
computed by FDAU (MPC); The PL has to be retarded to the
shows RTO when PWR green sector before deselection of
MGT on TO, otherwise the EEC
max TQ depending on FAULT steady
PWR MGT selection. EEC Failure. HMU base law =
reversion. Fault become steady
when the PL is retarded in the
Trim indicator display. green band.
OFF
HMU base law = reversion.
LO PITCH
blade angle < 8° (below
FI).
Primary engine
parameters display
Permanent Data
display
Flaps indicator display
Alert window
TAT-SAT indicator
Procedure window
ELAPSED TIME
When the ELAPS TM P/B
(right side of the F/O) is
FUEL USED Readout
depressed ON the flight
time starts automatically
DISPLAY UNIT 3 (DU3)
when airborne
In the normal configuration,
the EWD format is displayed.
178
ANTISKID TEST pb
Operative if speed >10 kts. (inhibited if speed >17 kts)
Activates when speed >23 kts = MC + SC EWD 4 amber F
+ 50% diff between wheels on EWD.
(locked wheel protection). Test duration: 3 sec. in flight
Braking action inhibited at and 6 sec. on ground
touchdown as long as wheel
spin up speed <35 kts or
5 sec. (touchdown protection). Gear handle red Lt
CAUTION: THE TEST any gear not sensed down
INHIBITS BRAKES and locked with the further
conditions:
a) Any gear not down and
OFF locked + flaps normal landing
Pb released, system configuration + Zra <500 ft +
deactivated PL at low power (impossible
to cancel)
b) Any gear not down and
locked +1 PL at low power +
Zra < 500 ft.
NOTE: Any gear not down must
UNLOCK
gear not locked in handle be sensed by each MFCs
selected position (on ground,
up lock box not open)
Green Lt
AUTO PRESS (DC BUS 1)
gear downlock engaged
+550 ft/mn up to FL 200
+620 ft/mn above FL 200
Memorizes departure field elev
up to 3500 ft
ELV SET
Select switch to set landing
elevation
FAST
descent rate increased from
NORM
–400 to –500 ft/mn
AUTO mode selection
To be used if VS>-1500 ft/mn
MAN
TEST
digital controller out of
displays alternatively 18800
operation. No more digits in
and –8800, FAULT appears on
landing elevation display
MAN pb
FAULT (Test inhibited in FLT)
digital controller failure. FWS
DUMP
ON (guarded)
both outflow valves fully open
in AUTO mode only
179
MCDUs (Multifunction
Control Display Unit) WEATHER RADAR
Access to the FMS, MPC, and CONTROL PANEL
ACARS (Data Link) when the
ACARS is installed.
COCKPIT DOOR CONTROL
PANEL
Allows to control CDLS
(Cockpit Door Locking
MULTIPURPOSE CONTROL
System)
PANEL (MCP)
Allows cockpit crew to control
the virtual control panel format
(VCP) on MFD
TO CONFIG TEST pb:
Check if the TO configuration
is correct for take off:
POWER LEVER ( PL ) – PWR MGT TO
– Flaps 15°
– Pitch trim in the green band
– TLU LO SPD
EMER & PARKING BRAKE – no AIL LOCK light
CONDITION LEVER (CL) FLAPS
The same test is performed
when advancing the PL with
GA push button this additional requirement:
when depressed the GA FD – Parking Brake released
mode is selected with:
– HDG HOLD lateral mode
with the wings level
– GA vertical mode EMER AUDIO CANCEL
This SW cancels an undue
aural alert.
Cancelled aural warning will be
HYD AUX PUMP CONTROL reactivated:
(HOT MAIN BAT BUS) – at next A/C energization
– Aux pump stopped 30” after – after MFC 1B/2B reset
p/b released (MFC supplied) – after pressing RCL pb
– Aux pump stopped after p/b – following TO config test
released (MFC not supplied) The alerts here after are
rearmed as soon as the
triggering condition disappears
IDLE GATE – landing gear
IDLE GATE FAIL – VMO, VFE, VLE
activated when the gate does – Stall warning
not engage automatically – Pitch trim whooler
in flight or does not extend – AP disconnect
automatically on ground
In this case the idle gate lever
enables manual override in
case of failure of the automatic F/O AUDIO
logic CONTROL PANEL
– In flight: push
– On ground pull (an amber
band appears) Manual recording on
DFDR or CVR (when
supplied by GPU)
Manual recording
EFis Control Panel (EFCP) stopped with the
Allows to control: reset P/B
-Display of the MFD pages
(ND, SYST, PERF, MISC, VID
and MAP)
-Navigation Display (ND)
functionalities
-Warning Display (WD)
CAPT AUDIO
CONTROL ACARS & MPC Panel & flood Aileron, rudder & ATPCS test (static
PANEL PRINTER light control stby pitch trims or dynamic)
180
181
AUDIO 1 SEL Index Control Panel (ICP) Memo Panel Display VCP window (Vitual Control
FAULT: When the associated Baro setting control Displays the following system Panel)
RCAU part is failed. information when selected Displays the informations about:
ALTN: Affected crew station is FUEL XFEED The COM selection
connected directly to VHF1 if PROP The NAV selection (shown here)
CAPT station is affected. Index Control Panel (ICP) HORN The SURV (surveillance) selection
Speed target control SIDE WINDOW
ENG
AIFRAME DISPLAY UNIT 2 (DU2)
DISPLAY UNIT 1 (DU1) NO DEVICE In the normal configuration, with
In the normal configuration, SEAT BELT CAPT as PF, the MFD format is
with CAPT as PF, the PFD displayed with the ND page.
format is displayed The FMA 1 (Flight Management
Application 1) and the RMA 1 (Radio
Management Application 1) are
included in the DU2 functions
182
LOUDSPEAKERS
VOLUME KNOBS
Individual knob for
each loudspeaker
VCP window (Vitual DISPLAY UNIT 5 Index Control Panel Index Control Panel READING LT knob
Control Panel) (DU5) (ICP) (ICP) Control the
Displays the In the normal Speed target control: Baro setting control: respective spot light
informations about: configuration, with F/O – Speed target selection – Barometric setting
The COM selection as PM, the PFD format Selection of the speed knob
(shown here) is displayed. bug between: The knob is used to set
The NAV selection – AUTO: Speed bug the barometric reference. CONSOLE LT knob
The SURV (surveillance) managed by the FMS Pushing the knob sets Control the lights of
selection (Magenta) standard barometric the associated lateral
– MAN: Speed bug set reference (29.92 INHG / console
Navigation Area manually by the speed 1013.25 Hpa)
With the ND on the knob (Cyan) – DH / MDA knob
DISPLAY UNIT 4 (DU4) MFD, the EHSI is – Speed knob Outer knob permits
In the normal configuration, with displayed on the PFD. Used to set the speed to select between DH AUDIO 2 SEL
F/O as PM, the MFD format is With an other page on bug (Decision Height) or MDA FAULT: When the
displayed with the SYST page. the MFD, a mini ND is In MAN mode (Cyan) (Minimum associated RCAU part is
The FMA 2 (Flight Management displayed on the PFD. Descent Altitude). failed.
Application 2) and the RMA 2 The mini ND can be in Inner knob is used to ALTN: Affected crew
(Radio Management Application ARC mode or ROSE set DH or MDA values, station is connected
2) are included in the DU4 mode, selected on the depending of the outer directly to VHF2 if F/O
functions EFCP. knob position. station is affected.
183
Blinker indicator
Normal/100% selector
184
185
Annex 2. Abbreviations
A BRG Bearing
AAS Anti-icing Advisory System BRK Brake
AC Alternating Current B-RNAV Basic Area Navigation
A/C Aircraft BRT Bright
ACARS ARINC Communication Addressing BTC Bus Tie Contactor
and Reporting System BTR Bus Tie Relay
AC BTC AC Bus Tie Contactor
AC BTR AC Bus Tie Relay C
ACW Alternating Current Wild Frequency CAB Cabin
ADC Air Data Computer CAC Core Avionic Cabinet
ADF Automatic Direction Finder CAPT Captain
ADI Attitude Director Indicator CAT Category
ADN Avionic Data Network C/B Circuit Breaker
ADS Air Data System CDI Course Deviation Indicator
AFCS Automatic Flight Control System CDLS Cockpit Door Locking System
AFDX Avionic Full DupleX CHAN Channel
A/FEATH Auto Feathering CHC Charge Contactor
AFCA Auto Flight Control Application CL Condition Lever
AFT Rear Part CLA Condition Lever Angle
AFU Auto Feather Unit CLB Climb
AGB Accessory Gear Box CLR Clear
AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference CMA Centralized Maintenance Application
System CMS Cabin Management System
AHRU Attitude and Heading Reference Unit CMPTR Computer
AIL Aileron CMU Communication Management Unit
ALT Altitude (ACARS)
ALTM Altimeter COM Communication
ALTN Alternate COMPT Compartment
AMP Ampere CONFIG Configuration
AOA Angle of Attack CPL Auto Pilot Coupling
AP Auto-Pilot CPM Core Processing Module
APP Approach CRC Continuous Repetitive Chime
APU Auxiliary Power Unit CRS Course
APAU AutoPilot Actuator Unit CRZ Cruise
ARINC Aeronautical Radio INCorporated CTL Control
A 429 ARINC 429 CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder
ARM Armed
ASI Air Speed indicator D
ASYM Asymmetry DC Direct Current
ATC Air Traffic Control DCA Data Concentration Application
ATPCS Automatic Take off Power Control DELTA P Differential Pressure
System DEV Deviation
ATT Attitude DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder
ATTND Attendant DGR Degraded
AUTO Automatic DH Decision Height
AUX Auxiliary DIFF Differential
AVAIL Available DISCH Discharge
DIM Light Dimmer
B DIST Distance
BARO Barometric DLK Data LinK
BAT Battery DME Distance Measuring Equipment
BC Back Course DMU Data Management Unit
BITE Built in Test Equipment DN Down
BPCU Bus Power Control Unit DSPL Display
BPU Battery Protection Unit DU Display Unit
187
E H
EEC Engine Electronic Control HBV Handling Bleed Valve
EFCP EFis Control Panel HDG Heading
EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System HF High Frequency
EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation HI High
HLD Hold
Indicator
HMU Hydromechanical Unit
EHV Electro Hydraulic Valve
HP High Pressure
ELEC Electrical
HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator
ELV Elevation
HTG Heating
EMER Emergency HYD Hydraulic
ENG Engine
EQPT Equipment I
ESS Essential IAS Indicated Air Speed
ETOPS Extended Twin Operations ICP Index Control Panel
EWD Engine & Warning Display IDT Ident
EXT Exterior, External IESI Integrated Electronic Standby
Instrument
F IGN Ignition
F Farenheit ILS Instrument Landing System
IMA Integrated Modular Avionics
FAIL Failed, Failure
IND Indicator
FAP Flight Attendant Panel
IN/HG Inches of Mercury
FCOC Fuel Cooled Oil Cooler
INHI Inhibit
FCU Fuel Control Unit
INOP Inoperative
FD Flight Director INST Instrument
FDA Flight Data Application INT Interphone
FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit INV Inverter
FEATH, FTR Feathered, Feathering IOM Input Output Module
FF Fuel Flow ISOL Isolation
FGC Flight Guidance Computer ITT Inter Turbine Temperature
FGCP Flight Guidance and Control Panel
FGS Flight Guidance System JK
Fl Flight Idle KHZ Kilo-Hertz
KT Knot
FLT Flight
FMA Flight Management Application
L
FMA Flight Modes Annunciators
LAT Lateral
FMS Flight Management System
LAV Lavatory
F/O First Officer LB Pound
FOS Flight Operations Software LDG Landing
FQI Fuel Quantity Indication L/G Landing Gear
FT Foot, Feet LH Left Hand
FU Fuel Used LMU Light Management Unit
FWD Forward LNAV Lateral Navigation
FWS Flight Warning System LO Low
LOC Localizer
G LO-PR Low Pressure
GA Go Around LP Low Pressure
LT Light
GCU Generator Control Unit
LVL Level
GEN Generator
GI Ground Idle
M
GND Ground
MAX Maximum
GPS Global Positioning System MAP Mapping
GPU Ground Power Unit MB Millibar
GRD Ground MC Master Caution
G/S Glide Slope MCDU Multifunction Control Display Unit
GSPD Ground Speed MCP Multifunction Control Panel
188
189
190
Yours faithfully,
SYSTEMS
Contact
SCAN YOUR AIRCRAFT 42 PEC 72 PEC
For ordering manuals, please contact us at:
Phone: +33 (0)5 6221 6207
Glass cockpit - 600
e-mail: atc@atr.fr
ATR Product Support & Services Portal: https://www.atractive.com