Analisis de la siguiente viga hiperestatica

r≔5 c≔0

GH ≔ r - (3 + c) = 2

Analisis del sitema base sometido a las cargas externas reales

p1 ≔ 5 p2 ≔ 5

RAy x1 ≔ 2 x2 ≔ 2 x3 ≔ 2 RBy
MB

L ≔ x1 + x2 + x3 = 6
Reacciones:
ΣMC ≔ 0 ΣFy ≔ 0 ΣMA ≔ 0
p1 ⋅ 3 + p2 ⋅ 1
RAy ≔ ―――― RBy ≔ p1 + p2 - RAy MB ≔ p1 ⋅ 2 + p2 ⋅ 4 - RBy ⋅ 6
5
RAy = 4 RBy = 6 MB = -6

Analisis de las secciones x≔2

seccion (1-1)( 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 ) seccion (2-2)( 2 ≤ x ≤ 4 ) seccion (3-3)( 4 ≤ x ≤ 6 )

VR1 ≔ 4 VR2 ≔ -1 VR3 ≔ -6

MR1 ≔ 4 x MR2 ≔ -x + 10 MR3 ≔ -6 ⋅ x + 30

Analisis del sitema base sometido a la carga externa virtual X1

X1 ≔ 1
RBx
 Reacciones: Analisis de las secciones
ΣFx ≔ 0 seccion (1-1)( 0 ≤ x ≤ 6 )
RBx ≔ X1 VU1 ≔ 0
RBx = 1 MU1 ≔ 0

Analisis del sitema base sometido a la carga externa virtual X2

X2 ≔ 1

RBy MB

RBy
Reacciones: Analisis de las secciones
ΣMC ≔ 0 ΣFy ≔ 0 ΣMA ≔ 0 seccion (1-1)( 0 ≤ x ≤ 6 )
X2
RAy ≔ ― RBy ≔ RAy MB ≔ RBy ⋅ L VU2 ≔ 0.2
5 RBy = 0.2 MB = 1.2 MU2 ≔ 0.2 x
RAy = 0.2

Sistema de ecuaciones canonicas

6

δ11 ≔ ⌠
⌡ (0) (0) d x = 0
0
6

δ12 ≔ ⌠
⌡ (0) ⋅ (0.2 x) d x = 0 δ21 ≔ δ12
0
6

δ22 ≔ ⌠
⌡ (0.2 x) (0.2 x) d x = 2.88
0

2 4 6

Δ1R ≔ ⌠ ⌠ ⌠
⌡ (0) (4 x) d x + ⌡ (0) ⎛⎝-x + 10⎞⎠ d x + ⌡ (0) ⎛⎝-6 x + 30⎞⎠ d x = 0
0 2 4

2 4 6

Δ2R ≔ ⌠ ⌠ ⌠
⌡ (0.2 x) (4 x) d x + ⌡ (0.2 x) ⎛⎝-x + 10⎞⎠ d x + ⌡ (0.2 x) ⎛⎝-6 x + 30⎞⎠ d x = 9.6
0 2 4

⎡δ δ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡Δ ⎤ ⎡0 ⎤
A ≔ ⎢ 11 12 ⎥ = ⎢ 0 0 ⎥ B ≔ ⎢ 1R ⎥ = ⎢
δ δ
⎣ 21 22 ⎦ ⎣ 0 2.88 ⎦ ⎣ Δ2R ⎦ ⎣ 9.6 ⎥⎦

A ≔ δ22 = 2.88 B ≔ Δ2R = 9.6

C ≔ A -1 ⋅ ⎛⎝-1⎞⎠ B = -3.333 x1 ≔ 0 x2 ≔ -3.33

Aplicando la ecuacion general para calcular las fuerzas cortantes

V0 ≔ (4) + (0) ⋅ (x1) + (0.2) ⋅ (x2) = 3.33

V2 ≔ (4) + (0) ⋅ (x1) + (0.2) ⋅ (x2) = 3.33

V2 ≔ ⎛⎝-1⎞⎠ + (0) ⋅ (x1) + (0.2) ⋅ (x2) = -1.67

V4 ≔ ⎛⎝-1⎞⎠ + (0) ⋅ (x1) + (0.2) ⋅ (x2) = -1.67

V4 ≔ ⎛⎝-6⎞⎠ + (0) ⋅ (x1) + (0.2) ⋅ (x2) = -6.67

V6 ≔ ⎛⎝-6⎞⎠ + (0) ⋅ (x1) + (0.2) ⋅ (x2) = -6.67

Aplicando la ecuacion general para calcular las fuerzas cortantes

x≔0
M0 ≔ (4 x) + (0) ⋅ (x1) + (0.2 x) ⋅ (x2) = 0

x≔2
M2 ≔ (4 x) + (0) ⋅ (x1) + (0.2 x) ⋅ (x2) = 6.67

x≔4
M4 ≔ ⎛⎝-x + 10⎞⎠ + (0) ⋅ (x1) + (0.2 x) ⋅ (x2) = 3.34

x≔6
M ≔ ⎛⎝-6 x + 30⎞⎠ + (0) ⋅ (x1) + (0.2 x) ⋅ (x2) = -10