Con el método del trabajo virtual determine la deflexión horizontal en el nodo C del marco mostrado.

E ≔ 70 GPa
I ≔ 1030 ⋅ 10 6 mm 4
C
B

kN
W ≔ 25 ―― H≔5 m
m

L≔5 m

Sistema Real (M)

ΣMA ＝ 0 H2
W ⋅ ――
H2 2
Rcy ⋅ ((L)) ＝ W ⋅ ―― → Rcy ≔ ――― = 62.5 kN
2 L
ΣFy ＝ 0
Ray + Rcy ＝ 0 → Ray ≔ -Rcy = -62.5 kN

ΣFx ＝ 0
Rax ≔ W ⋅ H → Rax = 125 kN

Segmento AB: Origen en A

0≤x≤H → 0≤x≤5⋅m
Rcy = 62.5 kN
x2
MAB ((x)) ≔ Rax ⋅ x - W ⋅ ― kN
2 W = 25 ――
m
Segmento BC: Origen en C
x
0≤x≤L → 0≤x≤5⋅m Rax = 125 kN

MCB ((x)) ≔ Rcy ⋅ x

Ray = -62.5 kN
Sistema Virtual (M) FV ≔ 1 kN

ΣMA ＝ 0
FV ⋅ H
Rcy ⋅ ((L)) ＝ FV ⋅ H → Rcy ≔ ――― = 1 kN
L
ΣFy ＝ 0
Ray + Rcy ＝ 0 → Ray ≔ -Rcy = -1 kN

ΣFx ＝ 0
Rax ≔ FV → Rax = 1 kN

x
Segmento AB: Origen en A FV = 1 kN

0≤x≤H → 0≤x≤5⋅m
M'AB ((x)) ≔ Rax ⋅ x
Rcy = 1 kN

Segmento BC: Origen en C

0≤x≤L → 0≤x≤5⋅m
x
M'CB ((x)) ≔ Rcy ⋅ x Rax = 1 kN

Ray = -1 kN

⎛H L ⎞
1 ⎜⌠ ⌠ 1
ΔC ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎝MAB (x) ⋅ M'AB (x)⎠ d x + ⎝MCB (x) ⋅ M'CB (x)⎠ d x⎟ ――
⎛ ( ) ( )⎞ ⎛ ( ) ( )⎞
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝ ⌡ ⌡ ⎟⎠ kN
0 0

ΔC = 81.3 mm ↦