WYTRZYMAŁOŚĆ MATERIAŁÓW - PROJEKT NR 1

Cr
ea

1. ŁUK KOŁOWY
ted
wi

Obliczenie reakcji:
th

ΣMA ≔ 0
PT

8 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 2 + 20 ⋅ 6 - 6 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 2
VB ≔ ――――――― kN VB = 17 kN
C

8
Ma

ΣMB ≔ 0
th
ca

8 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 6 + 20 ⋅ 2 + 6 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 2
VA ≔ ――――――― kN VA = 35 kN
dE

8
xp

Sprawdzenie:
re

14 + 25 - 20 - 0.5 ⋅ 6 - 4 ⋅ 4 = 0
ss

Σy ≔ 0
.S

Σx ≔ 0 HA ≔ 6 ⋅ 4 kN HA = 24 kN
ee
ww

Równanie sił przekrojowych:

Przedział 1 0 ° < α < 90 °

w.
ma

kN
R≔4 m P ≔ 20 kN q ≔ 8 ――
m
th

π
ca

α ≔ 0 ⋅ ――
180
d.c

x ≔ R ⋅ ((1 - cos ((α)))) y ≔ R ⋅ sin ((α))

om

x=0 m y=0 m
fo r

sin ((α)) = 0 cos ((α)) = 1

mo
re

Mα ≔ VA ⋅ x - HA ⋅ y - q ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ x 2 Mα = 0 m ⋅ kN
inf

Qα ≔ VA ⋅ sin ((α)) - HA ⋅ cos ((α)) - q ⋅ x ⋅ sin ((α)) Qα = -24 kN

or

Nα ≔ -VA ⋅ cos ((α)) - HA ⋅ sin ((α)) + q ⋅ x ⋅ cos ((α)) Nα = -35 kN

ma
tio
n.

π
α ≔ 15 ⋅ ――
180
 π
α ≔ 15 ⋅ ――
180
Cr
ea
x ≔ R ⋅ ((1 - cos ((α)))) y ≔ R ⋅ sin ((α))
ted

x = 0.14 m y = 1.04 m
wi

sin ((α)) = 0.26 cos ((α)) = 0.97

th
PT

Mα ≔ VA ⋅ x - HA ⋅ y - q ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ x 2 Mα = -20.15 kN ⋅ m
C

Qα ≔ VA ⋅ sin ((α)) - HA ⋅ cos ((α)) - q ⋅ x ⋅ sin ((α)) Qα = -14.41 kN

Ma

Nα ≔ -VA ⋅ cos ((α)) - HA ⋅ sin ((α)) + q ⋅ x ⋅ cos ((α)) Nα = -38.97 kN

th
ca

π
α ≔ 30 ⋅ ――
dE

180
xp

x ≔ R ⋅ ((1 - cos ((α)))) y ≔ R ⋅ sin ((α))

re
ss

x = 0.54 m y=2 m
.S

sin ((α)) = 0.5 cos ((α)) = 0.866

ee
ww

Mα ≔ VA ⋅ x - HA ⋅ y - q ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ x 2 Mα = -30.39 kN ⋅ m

Qα ≔ VA ⋅ sin ((α)) - HA ⋅ cos ((α)) - q ⋅ x ⋅ sin ((α))

w.

Qα = -5.43 kN
ma

Nα ≔ -VA ⋅ cos ((α)) - HA ⋅ sin ((α)) + q ⋅ x ⋅ cos ((α)) Nα = -38.598 kN

th

π
ca

α ≔ 45 ⋅ ――
180
d.c

x ≔ R ⋅ ((1 - cos ((α)))) y ≔ R ⋅ sin ((α))

om

x = 1.17 m y = 2.83 m
fo r

sin ((α)) = 0.7071 cos ((α)) = 0.7071

mo
re

Mα ≔ VA ⋅ x - HA ⋅ y - q ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ x 2 Mα = -32.37 kN ⋅ m
inf

Qα ≔ VA ⋅ sin ((α)) - HA ⋅ cos ((α)) - q ⋅ x ⋅ sin ((α)) Qα = 1.15 kN

or

Nα ≔ -VA ⋅ cos ((α)) - HA ⋅ sin ((α)) + q ⋅ x ⋅ cos ((α)) Nα = -35.09 kN

ma
tio
n.

π
α ≔ 60 ⋅ ――
180
 π
α ≔ 60 ⋅ ――
180
Cr
ea
x ≔ R ⋅ ((1 - cos ((α)))) y ≔ R ⋅ sin ((α))
ted

x=2 m y = 3.46 m
wi

sin ((α)) = 0.866 cos ((α)) = 0.5

th
PT

Mα ≔ VA ⋅ x - HA ⋅ y - q ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ x 2 Mα = -29.14 kN ⋅ m
C

Qα ≔ VA ⋅ sin ((α)) - HA ⋅ cos ((α)) - q ⋅ x ⋅ sin ((α)) Qα = 4.45 kN

Ma

Nα ≔ -VA ⋅ cos ((α)) - HA ⋅ sin ((α)) + q ⋅ x ⋅ cos ((α)) Nα = -30.28 kN

th
ca

π
α ≔ 75 ⋅ ――
dE

180
xp

x ≔ R ⋅ ((1 - cos ((α)))) y ≔ R ⋅ sin ((α))

re
ss

x = 2.96 m y = 3.86 m
.S

sin ((α)) = 0.9659 cos ((α)) = 0.2588

ee
ww

Mα ≔ VA ⋅ x - HA ⋅ y - q ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ x 2 Mα = -24.12 kN ⋅ m

Qα ≔ VA ⋅ sin ((α)) - HA ⋅ cos ((α)) - q ⋅ x ⋅ sin ((α))

w.

Qα = 4.69 kN
ma

Nα ≔ -VA ⋅ cos ((α)) - HA ⋅ sin ((α)) + q ⋅ x ⋅ cos ((α)) Nα = -26.102 kN

th
ca

π
α ≔ 90 ⋅ ――
d.c

180
om

x ≔ R ⋅ ((1 - cos ((α)))) y ≔ R ⋅ sin ((α))

fo r

x=4 m y=4 m
mo

sin ((α)) = 1 cos ((α)) = 6.123 ⋅ 10 -17

re

Mα ≔ VA ⋅ x - HA ⋅ y - q ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ x 2 Mα = -20 kN ⋅ m
inf
or

Qα ≔ VA ⋅ sin ((α)) - HA ⋅ cos ((α)) - q ⋅ x ⋅ sin ((α)) Qα = 3 kN

ma

Nα ≔ -VA ⋅ cos ((α)) - HA ⋅ sin ((α)) + q ⋅ x ⋅ cos ((α)) Nα = -24 kN

tio
n.
Przedział 2 90 ° < α < 60 °
Cr
kN
ea
q ≔ 6 ――
m
ted
π
β ≔ 90 ⋅ ――
180
wi

x1 ≔ R ⋅ ((1 - cos ((β)))) y1 ≔ R ⋅ sin ((β))

th

x1 = 4 m y1 = 4 m
PT

sin ((β)) = 1 cos ((β)) = 0

C
Ma

y1 2
Mβ ≔ VB ⋅ x1 - q ⋅ ―― - P ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 - 2 m⎞⎠ Mβ = -20 kN ⋅ m
th

2
ca

Qβ ≔ -VB ⋅ sin ((β)) + q ⋅ y1 ⋅ cos ((β)) + P ⋅ sin ((β)) Qβ = 3 kN

dE

Nβ ≔ -VB ⋅ cos ((β)) - q ⋅ y1 ⋅ sin ((β)) + P ⋅ cos ((β)) Nβ = -24 kN

xp

π
re

β ≔ 75 ⋅ ――
180
ss
.S

x1 ≔ R ⋅ ((1 - cos ((β)))) y1 ≔ R ⋅ sin ((β))

ee

x1 = 2.96 m y1 = 3.86 m
ww

sin ((β)) = 0.9659 cos ((β)) = 0.2588

w.

y1 2
ma

Mβ ≔ VB ⋅ x1 - q ⋅ ―― - P ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 - 2 m⎞⎠ Mβ = -13.68 kN ⋅ m

2
th

Qβ ≔ -VB ⋅ sin ((β)) + q ⋅ y1 ⋅ cos ((β)) + P ⋅ sin ((β)) Qβ = 8.898 kN

ca

Nβ ≔ -VB ⋅ cos ((β)) - q ⋅ y1 ⋅ sin ((β)) + P ⋅ cos ((β)) Nβ = -21.62 kN

d.c
om

π
β ≔ 60 ⋅ ――
180
fo r

x1 ≔ R ⋅ ((1 - cos ((β)))) y1 ≔ R ⋅ sin ((β))

mo

x1 = 2 m y1 = 3.46 m
re

sin ((β)) = 0.866 cos ((β)) = 0.5

inf
or

y1 2
Mβ ≔ VB ⋅ x1 - q ⋅ ―― - P ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 - 2 m⎞⎠ Mβ = -2 kN ⋅ m
ma

Qβ ≔ -VB ⋅ sin ((β)) + q ⋅ y1 ⋅ cos ((β)) + P ⋅ sin ((β)) Qβ = 12.99 kN

tio
n.

Nβ ≔ -VB ⋅ cos ((β)) - q ⋅ y1 ⋅ sin ((β)) + P ⋅ cos ((β)) Nβ = -16.5 kN

Przedział 3 60 ° < α < 0°

 Nβ ≔ -VB ⋅ cos ((β)) - q ⋅ y1 ⋅ sin ((β)) + P ⋅ cos ((β)) Nβ = -16.5 kN

Przedział 3 60 ° < α < 0°

Cr
π
γ ≔ 60 ⋅ ――
180
ea
ted

x2 ≔ R ⋅ ((1 - cos ((γ)))) y2 ≔ R ⋅ sin ((γ))

wi

x2 = 2 m y2 = 3.46 m
th

sin ((γ)) = 0.866 cos ((γ)) = 0.5

PT

y2 2
C

Mγ ≔ VB ⋅ x2 - q ⋅ ―― Mγ = -2 kN ⋅ m
2
Ma

Qγ ≔ -VB ⋅ sin ((γ)) + q ⋅ y2 ⋅ cos ((γ)) Qγ = -4.33 kN

th
ca

Nγ ≔ -VB ⋅ cos ((γ)) - q ⋅ y2 ⋅ sin ((γ)) Nγ = -26.5 kN

dE

π
γ ≔ 45 ⋅ ――
xp

180
re

x2 ≔ R ⋅ ((1 - cos ((γ)))) y2 ≔ R ⋅ sin ((γ))

ss
.S

x2 = 1.1716 m y2 = 2.8284 m
ee

sin ((γ)) = 0.7071 cos ((γ)) = 0.7071

ww

y2 2
w.

Mγ ≔ VB ⋅ x2 - q ⋅ ―― Mγ = -4.08 kN ⋅ m
2
ma

Qγ ≔ -VB ⋅ sin ((γ)) + q ⋅ y2 ⋅ cos ((γ)) Qγ = -0.02 kN

th

Nγ ≔ -VB ⋅ cos ((γ)) - q ⋅ y2 ⋅ sin ((γ)) Nγ = -24.02 kN

ca
d.c

π
γ ≔ 30 ⋅ ――
180
om

x2 ≔ R ⋅ ((1 - cos ((γ)))) y2 ≔ R ⋅ sin ((γ))

fo r

x2 = 0.54 m y2 = 2 m
mo

sin ((γ)) = 0.5 cos ((γ)) = 0.866

re
inf

y2 2
Mγ ≔ VB ⋅ x2 - q ⋅ ―― Mγ = -2.89 kN ⋅ m
2
or

Qγ ≔ -VB ⋅ sin ((γ)) + q ⋅ y2 ⋅ cos ((γ)) Qγ = 1.89 kN

ma

Nγ ≔ -VB ⋅ cos ((γ)) - q ⋅ y2 ⋅ sin ((γ)) Nγ = -20.72 kN

tio
n.

π
γ ≔ 15 ⋅ ――
180
 π
γ ≔ 15 ⋅ ――
180
Cr
ea
x2 ≔ R ⋅ ((1 - cos ((γ)))) y2 ≔ R ⋅ sin ((γ))
ted

x2 = 0.1363 m y2 = 1.0353 m
wi

sin ((γ)) = 0.26 cos ((γ)) = 0.97

th

y2 2
PT

Mγ ≔ VB ⋅ x2 - q ⋅ ―― Mγ = -0.898 kN ⋅ m
2
C

Qγ ≔ -VB ⋅ sin ((γ)) + q ⋅ y2 ⋅ cos ((γ)) Qγ = 1.6 kN

Ma

Nγ ≔ -VB ⋅ cos ((γ)) - q ⋅ y2 ⋅ sin ((γ)) Nγ = -18.03 kN

th
ca

π
γ ≔ 0 ⋅ ――
dE

180
xp

x2 ≔ R ⋅ ((1 - cos ((γ))))

re

y2 ≔ R ⋅ sin ((γ))
ss
.S

x2 = 0 m y2 = 0 m
ee

sin ((γ)) = 0 cos ((γ)) = 1

ww

y2 2
w.

Mγ ≔ VB ⋅ x2 - q ⋅ ―― Mγ = 0 kN ⋅ m
2
ma

Qγ ≔ -VB ⋅ sin ((γ)) + q ⋅ y2 ⋅ cos ((γ)) Qγ = 0 kN

th

Nγ ≔ -VB ⋅ cos ((γ)) - q ⋅ y2 ⋅ sin ((γ)) Nγ = -17 kN

ca
d.c

WYKRESY SIŁ PRZEKROJOWYCH

om
fo r
mo
re
inf
or
ma
tio
n.
 n.
tio
ma
or
inf
re
mo
fo r
om
d.c
ca
th
ma
w.
ww
ee
.S
ss
re
xp
dE
ca
th
Ma
C
PT
th
wi
ted
ea
Cr