106

Contoh Soal : C

q = 2 t/m’

P=4t C
B

3m

A 

4m 4m

Ditanya :
-reaksi –perletakan

Penyelesaian :

q = 2 t/m’

P=4t C Hc
B

3m Q = q.4=8t Vc

2m
A 

4m 4m
VA

► Mencari Reaksi Perletakan

∑H = 0 - HC + P = 0
HC = 4 t ( )

∑MC = 0 VA.8 – Q.2 = 0

8VA – 8(2) = 0
8VA = 16
VA = 2 t ( )

Modul II Statika
 107

∑MA = 0 -VC.8 + Q.6 + P.3 – Hc.3 = 0

-8VC + 48 + 12 - 12 = 0
8VC = 48
VC = 6 t ( )
Kontrol : ∑V = 0 VA + VC – Q = 0
2+6 -8=0
0=0 OK !

► Menghitung Momen, Lintang dan Normal perbentang

● Bentang A – B ( 0 ≤ s ≤ 5m ) dari kiri ke kanan, s dari titik A

Ms Ns

V H s= 5
Ls a=3


A  b=4
Dalil Fitagoras :
s s2 = a2 + b2
VAy s =  ( a2 + b2 )
 s=5
VAx
VA = 2 t Sin  = 3/5 ; Cos  = 4/5

VAx = VA .Cos  = 2(4/5) = 1,6 t

VAy = VA .Sin  = 2(3/5) = 1,2 t

∑M = 0 VAx .s - Ms = 0
Ms = VAx .s = 2 ( 4/5 ).s
Ms = (8/5) s
Ms = 1,6. s

∑V = 0 VAx – Ls = 0
Ls = VAx
Ls = 1,6

∑H = 0 VAy + Ns = 0
Ns = - 1,2

Modul II Statika
 108

s (m) Ms(tm) Ls(ton) Ns(ton)

A-B
1,6 s 1,6 -1,2
( 0 ≤ s ≤ 5m )

NAB = - 1,2
0 MA = 0 LAB = 1,6
N1 = - 1,2
1 M1 = 1,6 L1 = 1,6
N2 = - 1,2
2 M2 = 3,2 L2 = 1,6
N3 = - 1,2
3 M3 = 4,8 L3 = 1,6
N4 = - 1,2
4 M4 = 6,4 L4 = 1,6
NBA = - 1,2
5 MB = 8,0 LBA = 1,6

● Bentang C – B ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 4m ) dari kanan ke kiri, x dari titik C

q = 2 t/m’
Mx
Nx C Hc = 4t
Lx q .x
x/2
VC = 6 t
x

∑M = 0 - Mx + q .x.(x/2) – VC .x = 0
Mx = - q .x.(x/2) + VC .x
Mx = - x2 + 6 x
∑V = 0 Lx - q .x + VC = 0
Lx = 2 x - 6
∑H = 0 - Nx + Hc = 0 Nx = - 4

x(m) Mx(tm) Lx(ton) Nx(ton)

C-B
- x2 + 6x 2x - 6 -4
(0≤x≤4m)

0 MC = 0 LCB = -6 NCB = -4
1 M1 = 5 L1 = -4 N1 = -4
2 M2 = 8 L2 = -2 N2 = -4
3 M3= 9 L3 = 0 N3 = -4
4 MB = 8 LBC= 2 NBC = -4

Modul II Statika
 109

q = 2 t/m’

P=4t C Hc = 4t
B

3m Q = q.4=8t Vc = 6t

2m
A 

4m 4m
VA = 2t
9
8
8 8 5
+ +

+
B C

Bidang Momen

2
1,6
0
B C
-
Bidang Lintang

1,6
6
A 4 4

-1,2 -

B C

Bidang Normal
-1,2

Modul II Statika