Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 1

WAVE
EXERCISE – I SINGLE CORRECT
1. B 5. D
Given vpmax = 4v ... (i) F /A F
y= 
vpmax = A = y0  /  A  T
   F = yA × T
V= = m m
R 2 Now = 
4  v A
from equation (i) y0 = m = A
2
y0 m
= = A = 
2 
2. D
T F yA  T
Now v =  
T   A
V1 =
 v = 70.07 m/s
6. A
y
vP = v
x
vP y

v x
7. A
2 2
Z = e–(x + 2) z = e–(2 – x)
t=0 t=1
General equation
2
z = = e–(x – vt + 2)
2T V1 1 at t = 1s.
V2 = , = – vt + 2 = – 2
 V2 2 and + ve x direction
3. B  v = 4 m/s
A = 0.50 m 8. D
=1m y = A sin (t – kx + )
f = 2 Hz at t = 0 and x = 0 y = – 0.5
Now travel in – ve x direction.
So, t and x have same sign. 1
   sin 
y(x, t) = 0.5 cos (2x + 4t) 2
4. B
In wire B tension TB, density B 
radius = r
= 
6
So, MB = r2B 9. A
 B = rB2B  = 0.4 m
In wire A TA = 2TB v = . f
A = 2B rA = 2rB  v = 1 m/s
mA = (2rB)2A = 8r2BB 10. D
A = 8rB2B = 8B
T 10
1 TA 1 2TB 1  1  IB v=  = 100m/s
fA = 2 A

2 8B

2  2  B  1  10  3

1 TB 1
 t= = 0.01 s
fB = 2 B  fA : fB = 1 : 2 100

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 Page # 2 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

11. C 14. C
v1 v2

y = 6 sin (5t + 40x)

T
v1 =


.x T v1
v2 = =
v= 4 2

 v1 / 2  v1 
 =  3v / 2  6 = 2 mm.
v = .x
2
 1 

12. C  2v2 
At =   = 4 mm
T  v1  v2 
100 =
10  2 Reflected there will be phase difference of .
 T = 100 N y = – 2 sin (5t – 40x)
15. B
P = 22A2f2v Pi = 22(6)2fmv1

=
K1
Pr = 22(2)2f2.v1
4v1
Pt = 22(4)2f2. = K1 × 32
2
T = mg sin 30º = 100 K1  32
m = 20 kg  %=  100 ~
~ 89%
K1  36
13. A
16 D

17. B
2
 v=  300 = 200 m/s
3

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 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 3

p.d = (2n + 1)  Amax = 0

3 22. C
L= 1
2 Resultant amplitude depends on 

2 A= A12  A 22  2A1A 2 cos 

 =
3 Frequency of the resulting wave is same.
18. D 23. C
V2 < V1
v
f=  T, f= K T in water v2
 v1

f
 K T1  ’ < 
2 24. A
T = mg Rate of transfer of energy i.e.
T1 = T/4 Power = 22A2f2v
mg – vwg = mg/4 25. D
The waves will pass through each other with-
3mg
v.w.g = ... (1) out any change in their shape.
4 26. C

2 T
v=  300 = 200 m/s Given v = , T2 = T1 and
3 
f/3 = K T2 2 = 41

T2 = T/9 v1
mg –v.g = mg/9 then v2 =
2
8mg Frequency doesn’t change that is
vg = ... (2) 1 = 2
9
 8  4 32 Then
(2)/(1)   9  3  27
w 2 1
K2 = 
19. D v2 v1 / 2 = 2K1
I = 22A2f2V
I = 2 (3.14)2 (10–8)2 × (2 × 103)2 (1.3) (340)  2v2  2v1 / 2 2
= 3.5 × 10–6 wm–2 At =  v  v  Ai  Ai  A i
 1 2  v1  v1 / 2 3
20. A
Pavg = 22A2f2v Then equation of transmitted wave
Initially P0 = 22A2f02v ... (1)
2
as frequency depends only on source. So, it is yt = Ai cos(2k1x  1t)
not change then 3
27. B
P0 y = 10 sin 2 (100 t – 0.02 x) + 10 sin 2 (100
= 22A2f02v ... (2) t + 0.02x)
2
= 2 × 10 sin 200 t cos 2 (0.02)x
A 20 200  = 
divide (1)/(2) 2= 2
A 2
2 × 0.002 =
A0 
A=
2 
loop length =
21. D 2
Resultant wave amplitude  depends on phase 28. A
difference y1 = 5 sin (t – kx)
If p.d = 2n  Amax = 2A y2 = 5 sin [– (t – kx – 150)]

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 Page # 4 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

y2 = 5 sin (t – kx + 120º)

20  5 7 11
x  , , ,
 Resultant= 52  52  2.52 cos120º = 5. 3 6 6 6 6
29. B
1 5 7
y = – A cos (kx + t) x= , ,
30. A 40 40 40

(n  1) 1
f= v x= = 5 cm.
2 20
33. D
v n 1
 = v 100
  2  v= = 100 m/s
0.01
2
= n
(n  1) f= v
2
  f1 = 50 Hz 100 Hz 150 Hz
d= = f1 f2 f3
4 2(n  1)
 2d(n + 1) =  (2n  1)
for open f = v
4
31. B
T /A f1 = 25 H2, 75 H2, 125 H2
n1 n2 n3
y =   T
34. B

Given y1 = a cos (kx – t)
T if x = 0 is a node there amplitude of standing
 = y..t wave be have
A A = 2A sin kx
y2 = – a cos (kx + t)
1 T
f= y1y2 = a[cos (kx – t) – cos (kx + t)
2  = – a cos(kx + t)
35. C
1 y.T.A
f= n T
2 A
f1 = 350 =
2 
1 y.T
f= (n  1) T
2 
f2 = 420 =
2 
y f2 – f1 = 70 Hz
f
 36. A
33. C y = a cos kx sin t
compare it with
 20  y = 2A cos kx sin t
y = A sin  x  cos(1000t)
 3 
a
A= (Amplitude of each wave)
 20  A 2
A sin  x  
 3  2

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