ormula:

Module 1:Periodic Motion

Horizontal SHM Vertical SHM Simplependulum

# cycles
k
=

f =

Ses F kAl
=

Wg =

x)
SeCS
W4 = F k(x)
=

cycle
-
=

k= f 19
=

=
m
=

ma
2π
W 2πf
=

I
. . . .

t 0 &x A
=

= t0 & x
=

A
x(t) A cos(wt 0)
= +

x (t) Asin(wt
= +

0)
Vx(t) crAsin(wt=6)
=

Vx(t) crAcos(wt= 0)
=

ax(t) =
-

w2Acos(wt=d) Gx(t) =
-

w2Acos (wt=0)

Derived Formula: Conservation ofEnergy:

f Umax=-wA F kU
224m
=
+
=

Amax =-
c2A U kx2=

S =mv
2
=

2πm
=
=

k =
IkA2

Module 2:Mechanical Waves

Periodic Waves Power in Wave Wave Intensity standing waves

u xf
=

W= 2Hf *fX Pax=dFc2A) It Psurface Area Asw-BA

I
intensity Yir2
k 2π
v= Mm
tension
Normal modes
=

A:
=

Ave. Tension swimi) -

wareNumber M-mass/unitlngt -
Power
(Watts)
Dn =

22 fr nv
=

2L
746W=1HP -A, letz
=

-> n 1/ loops
=

sinusoidal wave t0 =
X0
=

standing wave
--
going right -

y (x,t) Acos(kx-wt) going left y (x,0) Acos(kx) y (0,t) Acos(wt) y1x,t)=(Aswsinkx) sinwt
= = =
+

Derived Formula string Instruments

C 2π I,4πr=Ic4 Tr2
fir
=
F
T M
E =
-
kxunit:i
x Rx
=

or
ma:N

wi or:
k F =

*
N/m
i
1kx2:1
=

W
lfa or
=

a =

E Or
-wex
WA
A x cr
-

E
=
Unax. A or WA

anas. A or eight

vx) I = A. I
T
I
=
or 2
=
a
v(t) -
=

A.sin(ut]

m.A-cs(wt)
q(t) =
=

PE
Ikx
=

ME
KA
=

KE =

I
m
x at equilibrium:R 0
=

spring is
fully stretched or
compressed

A
max

O
Umax=
ME PE
=

spring
is equilibrim
9 8
=

Vmax

ME KE
=

Fr 0
=
Gintn=

0.580kg ↓
vx(t) (3.60)sin [4.7) --(E))
=
-

period=? ⑬s
A =?
$m
amax:$5
k ?1
=

x
I
A
-
I ra
X
m
65.0kg
=

X: 0.780 in

A 0.230m
=

K ? =

T? =

Umax=?
veax: A
k =

m · ·
8,188

3541.3
=

I
-
M
=

2 -
k
=
2
r
6 5.8
-342.5
0.851
in
0.0200kg
=

A 0.243m
=

↑=1.4855

A=0.24s when 7 0 =

9. When t 0.578 =

kx) Axs(w(0.318))
=

findw y
=

24
=
-

1485
W 4.23)
=

V(0.510) 0.2423(74-231)(0.510)]
=

⑰5 m
b. F =
 Given:

0.500 kg
Vx(t) (3.60cm/s) sin[(4.Trads)
=

t -

2+)27]

a.
4.71 W T
t
=

w lff
=

f -
y
=

0.758

-33s
2

f =
M 0.758
=

2
b. A = WA
-

Lo

3.60
=
(m
= 0.036

=> 0.836
i
⑩6 m

c -

54.712)(0.00762)
-
-
0.17 m/s2

K wim
d.
(4-7)220.500(
=

-
Given:

m b5.0
=

lg
X 0.180m=

A 0.05m =

Mg
9.k
X
=

-19.8K
$8N/m
b. t 2
=

20
540

⑱151s
C. v
max - ·

S d
0.OS

⑰Mm/s
ANSWER
THIS
y(x,z) (AswSinkx) (sinwt)
=

yy
x=
=

tr L
=

v =
 I -
- C

0.00600m ->

a. 0.00600m

b. 0.25m
C 3 te -

d. m
Cr
-
right
Given
v 8.00m/s
=

A 0.0700m
=

x 0.320m
=

-x direction
t 0
=

x
= 0

y(x,t) 0.2780c0s((19.5) x)
(152(t)
=
+

A ↑
0.368
0.158
7.0567
7.86 23.6
+

23.55
=0.0589
 -
nV
-

- 12

Asw 2A
- 3

2.22x10
=

a.

b.k
y 2
=

=
0.193
5.5 m
=

.w 2)
=

2 120Hz
=

d.
= fx 23.2m)s =

e.y(x,t) 4.44x10"sin(732.3)x
= ( sin[4734) t)

Y, (x,2) 2.22x10"cos(32.5x
=
-
(S4t)
·Yz(x,t) =

-
2.12x18cs(32.5x 754t) +

Acos(kx +wt)
<Y(x,t)
=

AswSin (kx) sin(wt]

Y (x,t)
=