Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 5

EXERCISE – II MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. A,B,C,D y y
Given that  v
y = 10–4 sin (60t + 2x) t x
compare it with y = A sin (t + kx) 7. A,D
8. C
 60 9. B,C
(a) v= 
k 2 10. C,D
= 30 m/s –ve direction y y
2 2 = – vw
t x
(b) =  =
k 2
vw = Negative
 30
(c) f= = Hz
2  11. B,D
(d) A = 10–4 m
2. B,C,D T
v=
Given y = A sin (t – x) 
 2 2
f= , = 
2 k  v= xg
 1
v= vdv g g
 a = dx  xg  
2 
x  2
3. C 
for x = 4 m = constant
 12. B,C
y = 2 sin (8 – 100 t + )
3 = Ax + B 2g
 at
= –2 sin (100  t – ) x = 0,  = 0
3
 B=0
 So,  = Ax x
 0 = –2 sin (100  t – )
3 [at x = L]
0 = AL
1
t= s. 0
300  A=
4. B L

  0
x   = x
y = A sin 2 ft    L
  
 v = f. 0 x2
vmax. = A.  = A. 2f = 4 f .
L 2g x  vdv 3g 
A  v=  a   
= 0 2g3  dx 4
2 .x
5. A,B,D
L
y = cos (500 t – 70 x) x
0
T=  x dx 3g
L
500 50 0
v= = m/s
70 7  0 x2
T=
L 2g  3
 500 250 13. A,D
f=  
2 2 
 2v 2 
2 2  At =  v  v  Ai
 =  × 10–2 cm  1 2
k 70
The phase of transmitted wave is same as that
20 of incident wave.
= cm.
7
6. C,D

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 Page # 6 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

 v 2  v1  2T 1
Ar =  v  v  Ai V’w = = Vw
 1 2 2(2r)2 2
Phase of reflected wave depends upon v1 and vw
v2 . f’A =
14. C,D 2L
Amin = |3A – A| = 2A n
Amax = A + 3A = 4 A f’ =  vw ' = n fA = 3rd overtone
2(2) 4
Distance between maximum and adjacent minima
19. B
 1 v
=    1
4 4f  = 2 cm  1 = 4 cm
2
15. A,B,
y = 2 sin (x) sin (100  t) 2
= 1.6 cm  2 = 3.2 cm
2
y
vp = = 2 × 1000  sin (x) cos (100 t) n vw 1 n
t
f1 = vw =     2
(a) Max. Displacement 2 1 1

 1  n  1
= 2 sin     f2 =
n  1 vw =
vw

1

 6 2 2 2
2
1
=2× = 1 mm 1 1 1
2   
1 2 1 2
(b) Velocity of the particle at x = cm ; t
6 1   2
1   =    8 cm
1 2
= sec.
600 20. A,C
  1  L
v = 2 × 1000  sin cos 100   1 2
6  600   2 .dx 2A sin kx
0
= 157 3 cm / sec
 A2 2 L
(c) k=   = 2 cm   A2 (2)2 f2 L
5  n2
5 loop = = 5 cm.
2
16. A,C 21. C
(a) In one time Period all the particles are
simultanesusly at rest (two times)
(c) If there is only one loop. x 2 3

17. D

22. C

y = 0.02 cos (10 x). cos (50 t + )
2
3 2L
L=  = Now,
2 3  = 50  = 2 f
2V.3 3v 2
  = 2f =  f = 25 Hz and 10  =
2L L 
x=0 is node
amplitude = A sin kx 1
  = m
5
3x For antinode
= A sin
L cos (10  x) = 1
 3x   3v  For Node cos (10  x) = 0
y(x, t) = A sin   cos  
 L   L  23. C,D
18. C,D Anti node Anti node

T T Node Node Node Node

Vw = =
A r2 Anti node

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