3

Q2= 4 T

P1=6 T P3=7 T

Q3= 5 T
P2=7 T

P4=8 T

B
Q1= 5 T
H1=28 M

A
L1=30 M L2=6 M L3=3 M L4=2

L= 41

PENYELESAIAN
 Mencari L’
Diketahui : H = 28 m, x = 30 m, y = 28 m
4.𝐻.𝑋(𝐿′ −𝑋)
Y=
𝐿′2
4.28.30(𝐿′ −30)
28 =
𝐿′2
3360𝐿′ −100800
28 =
𝐿′2
28𝐿′ =3360𝐿′ − 100800
2
1
28𝐿′2 – 3360𝐿′ − 100800 = 0 𝑥 28
𝐿′2 – 120𝐿′ + 3600 = 0
𝐿′ = 60 𝑚

 MencariTinggi B-A
Diketahui : H = 28 m, x = 41 m, L’ = 60 m
4.𝐻.𝑋(𝐿′ −𝑋)
Y=
𝐿′2
4.28.41(60−41)
Y=
602
Y = 24,235 m tinggi B KE A
  Tinggi P2
Diketahui : H = 28 m, x = 36 m, L’ = 60 m
4.𝐻.𝑋(𝐿′ −𝑋)
Y=
𝐿′2
4.28.36(60−36)
Y=
602

Y = 26,88 m

 Tinggi P4
Diketahui : H = 28 m, x = 39 m, L’ = 60 m
4.𝐻.𝑋(𝐿′ −𝑋)
Y=
𝐿′2
4.28.39(60−39)
Y=
602

Y = 25,48m

Q2= 4 T

P1=6 T P3=7 T

Q3= 5 T
P2=7 T

P4=8 T

RBH
B
Q1= 5 T
H1=28 M

RBV 24,235

RAH
A
L1=30 M L2=6 M L3=3 M L4=2

L= 41

RAV
 MENGHITUNG REAKSI

 ZFV= 0
RAV + RBV – P1 – P3 – (Q2 . 30 ) = 0
RAV + RBV – 6 – 7 – (4 . 30 ) = 0
RAV + RBV – 133= 0
RAV + RBV = 133 T

 ZFH= 0
RAH – RBH + (Q1.28) – P2 – P4 – (Q3 . 3,765 ) = 0
RAH – RBH + (5.28) – 7 – 8 – (5 . 3,765 ) = 0
RAH – RBH + 106,175 = 0
RAH – RBH = - 106,175 T

 ZMX= 0
ZMA= 0
41.(RBV) + RBH . 24,235 + (-120 . 15) + ( – P1 . 36) + (– P3 . 39) + (P2 . 26,88) + (P4 .
25,48) + (18,825 . 26,117) – (140 . 14) = 0
41.(RBV) + RBH . 24,235 + (-120 . 15) + ( – 6 . 36) + (– 7 . 39) + (7 . 26,88) + (8 . 25,48)
+ (18,825 . 26,117) – (140 . 14) = 0
41.(RBV) + RBH . 24,235 = 3365,347 T ……….Persemaan 1

 ZMX= 0
ZMB= 0
41.(RAV) – RAH . 24,235 + (-120 . 26) + ( – P1 . 5) + (– P3 . 2) – (P2 . 2,645) – (P4 .
1,245) – (18,825 . 1,882) – (140 . 10,28) = 0
41.(RAV) – RAH . 24,235 + (-120 . 26) + ( – 6 . 5) + (– 7 . 2) – (7 . 2,645) – (8 . 1,245) –
(18,825 . 1,882) – (140 . 10,235) = 0
41.(RAV) – RAH . 24,235 = 4660,803 T ……….Persemaan 2

 ZMe= 0
ZMe kanan = 0
11.(RBV) – RBH . 3,765 + (-P1 . 6) + (-P3 . 9) + (-P2 . 1,12) + (P4 . 2,52) + (-18,825 .
1,882) = 0
11.(RBV) – RBH . 3,765 + (-6 . 6) + (-7 . 9) + (-7 . 1,12) + (-8 . 2,52) + (-18,825 . 1,882) =
0
11.(RBV) – RBH . 3,765 = 162,428 T ……….Persemaan 3

 ZMe= 0
ZMe kiri = 0
30.(RAV) – RAH . 28 + (-120 . 15 ) + (-140 . 14) = 0
30.(RAV) – RAH . 28 = 3760 T ……….Persemaan 4
 Masukan Persamaan 1 Dan 3

41.(RBV) + RBH . 24,235 = 3365,347 x 3,765 154,365 RBV + 91,245 RBH = 12670,531
11.(RBV) – RBH . 3,765 = 162,428 x 24,235 266,585 RBV - 91,245 RBH = 3936,442
420,95 RBV = 16606,973
16606,973
RBV =
420,95
RBV = 39,451

Masukan Persamaan 2 Dan 4

41.(RAV) – RAH . 24,235 = 4660,803 x 28 1148 RAV – 678,58 RAH = 130502,484

30.(RAV) – RAH . 28 = 3760 x 24,235 727,05 RAV – 678,58 RAH = 91123,6 -
420,95 RAV = 39378,884
39378,884
RAV = 420,95
RAV = 93,548

Kontrol:
 FV
RAV + RBV = 133 T
93,548+ 39,451 = 132,999 = 133 Ohk

Masukan Persamaan 1

41.(RBV) + RBH . 24,235 = 3365,347

41.(39,451) + RBH . 24,235 = 3365,347
RBH . 24,235 = 3365,347 – 1617,491
1747,856
RBH = 24,235
RBH = 72,121 T
Masukan Persamaan 2

41.(RAV) – RAH . 24,235 = 4660,803

41.( 93,548 ) – RAH . 24,235 = 4660,803
– RAH . 24,235 = 4660,803 – 3835,468
825,335
RAH =
−24,235
RAH = -34,054 T

Kontrol:
 FH
RAH – RBH = - 106,175 T
-34,054 – 72,121 = - 106,175 T ok
Persamaan y dan Ꝋ
Menggunakan persamaan parabola
4.𝐻.𝑋(𝐿′ −𝑋)
y=
𝐿′2
4.28.𝑋(60−𝑋)
y=
602
(6720𝑥−112𝑥 2
y=
602

y = 1,86x – 0,031𝑥 2 Digunakan untuk mencari ketinggihan tumpunan

𝑑𝑦
= 1,86x – 0,031𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
Y’ = 1,86 − 0,062 x Digunakan untuk mencari Sudut
Tan 𝜃 = y’
Tan 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan(1,86 − 0,062𝑥)

Menghitung Nilai SF,NF, Momen pada jarak 0 dan tumpuan A

V

H RAH=-33,608 T
A

RAV=93,966 T

 Menghitung tinggi dengan persamaan parabola dimana X=0 m

y = 1,86x – 0,031𝑥 2
y = 1,86(0) – 0,031(0)2
y=0m
  Menghitung ZFV,ZFH dan MA
ZFV = 0 ZFH = 0 MA = 0
RAV – V = 0 -RAH + H = 0
93,548– V = 0 -34,054 + H = 0
V = 93,548 T H = 34,054 T

 Menghitung sudut dengan persamaan parabola dimana x = 0

𝑦 ′ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1𝜃
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1𝜃 = 1,86 − 0,062 x
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1𝜃 = 1,86 − 0,062(0)
= 1,86
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1𝜃 = 61,736

Kuadran I Kuadran II
𝑉𝑥 𝐻𝑦
𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝜃 = 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝜃 =
𝑉 𝐻

𝑉𝑥 = 𝑉 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝜃 𝐻𝑦 = 𝐻 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝜃
𝑉𝑥 = 93,548 sin 61,736 𝐻𝑦 = 34,054 𝑠𝑖𝑛61,736
𝑉𝑥 = 82,394 𝐻𝑦 = 29,993

𝑉𝑦 𝐻𝑥
𝐶𝑂𝑆 𝜃 = 𝐶𝑂𝑆 𝜃 =
𝑉 𝐻

𝑉𝑦 = 𝑉 𝐶𝑂𝑆 𝜃 𝐻𝑥 = 𝐻 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
𝑉𝑦 = 93,548 cos 61,736 𝐻𝑥 = 34,054 𝑐𝑜𝑠 61,736
𝑉𝑦 = 44,298 𝐻𝑥 = 15,125
  Menghitung nilai SF , NF dan Momen pada jarak 30 m dari tumpuan A (MS KIRI)
Q2= 4 T

Q1= 5 T
H1=28 M

RAH=-33,608 T
A
L1=30 M

RAV=93,966 T

Cari ketinggihan Mencari sudut

4.𝐻.𝑋(𝐿′ −𝑋)
y= Y’ = 1,86 − 0,062 x
𝐿′2
4.28.30(60−30)
y= Y’ = 1,86 − 0,062 (30) = 0
602
y = 28

ZFV = 0 ZFH = 0
RAV – V – 120 = 0 -RAH + H + 140 = 0
93,548 – V – 120 = 0 -34,054 + H + 140 = 0
V = -26,452 H = 105,946

Ms kanan = RAV . 30 - (-34,054 . 28) – 120 . 15 - 140 . 14 = 0

93,548 . 30 - (-34,054 . 28 ) -120 . 15 - 140 . 14
= 0 Tm
Kuadran I Kuadran II
𝑉𝑥 𝐻𝑦
𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝜃 = 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝜃 =
𝑉 𝐻

𝑉𝑥 = 𝑉 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝜃 𝐻𝑦 = 𝐻 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝜃
𝑉𝑥 = −26,452 sin 0 𝐻𝑦 = 105,946 𝑠𝑖𝑛 0
𝑉𝑥 = 0 𝐻𝑦 = 0

𝑉𝑦 𝐻𝑥
𝐶𝑂𝑆 𝜃 = 𝐶𝑂𝑆 𝜃 =
𝑉 𝐻

𝑉𝑦 = 𝑉 𝐶𝑂𝑆 𝜃 𝐻𝑥 = 𝐻 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
𝑉𝑦 = −26,452 cos 0 𝐻𝑥 = 105,946 𝑐𝑜𝑠 0
𝑉𝑦 = −26,452 𝐻𝑥 = 105,946

SF = Vy - Hy NF = VX + HX
= −26,452 – 0 = 0 + 105,946
= −26,452 = 105,946
 Menghitung Nilai SF,NF, Momen pada jarak 0 dan tumpuan B
V

RBH=72,121T H
B

RBV=39,451 T

19 m

Mencari tinggi
4.𝐻.𝑋(𝐿′ −𝑋)
y=
𝐿′2
4.28.19(60−19)
y=
602

y = 24,235
MB = 0
 Menghitung ZFV,ZFH dan MB
ZFV = 0 ZFH = 0
RBV – V = 0 RBH - H = 0
39,451 – V = 0 72,121 - H = 0
V = 39,451 H = 72,121

 Menghitung sudut dengan persamaan parabola dimana x = 0

𝑦 ′ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1𝜃
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1𝜃 = 1,86 − 0,062 x
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1𝜃 = 1,86 − 0,062(19)
= 0,682
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1𝜃 = 34,294

Kuadran I Kuadran II
𝑉𝑥 𝐻𝑦
𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝜃 = 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝜃 =
𝑉 𝐻

𝑉𝑥 = 𝑉 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝜃 𝐻𝑦 = 𝐻 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝜃
𝑉𝑥 = 39,451 sin 34,294 𝐻𝑦 = 72,121 𝑠𝑖𝑛34,294
𝑉𝑥 = 22,228 𝐻𝑦 = 40,636

𝑉𝑦 𝐻𝑥
𝐶𝑂𝑆 𝜃 = 𝐶𝑂𝑆 𝜃 =
𝑉 𝐻

𝑉𝑦 = 𝑉 𝐶𝑂𝑆 𝜃 𝐻𝑥 = 𝐻 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
𝑉𝑦 = 39,451 cos 34,294 𝐻𝑥 = 72,121 𝑐𝑜𝑠 34,294
𝑉𝑦 = 32,593 𝐻𝑥 = 56,583
 1.Pada titik C dengan jarak 3 m dari tumpuan A
V X
Q2= 4 T

Q1= 5 T
H1=28 M
RAH = -34,054
A
3M

RAV = 93,548

y = 1,86x – 0,031𝑥 2 𝑦′ = 1,86 − 0,062 x

y = 1,86(3) – 0,031(32) 𝑦′ = 1,86 − 0,062 (3)
y = 5,301 𝑦′ = 1,674
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝜃 = 59,147
ZFV = 0 ZFH = 0
RAV – V – 12 = 0 -RAH - H + 26,505 = 0
93,548 – V – 12 = 0 -34,054 - H + 26,505 = 0
V = 81,548 H = -7,549

Titik MC = 93,548 . 3 – 12 . 1,5 + (-34,054 . 5,301) – 26,505 . 2,650

= 11,885
SF = Vy – Hy
= 81,548 . cos59,147 – (-7,549sin59,147)
= 48,301
NF = Vx + Hx
= 81,548 . sin59,147 + (-7,549cos59,147)
= 66,136
 2.Pada titik D dengan jarak 6 m dari tumpuan A
V X
Q2= 4 T

Q1= 5 T
H1=28 M
RAH = -34,054
A
6M

RAV = 93,548

y = 1,86x – 0,031𝑥 2 𝑦′ = 1,86 − 0,062 x

y = 1,86(6) – 0,031(62) 𝑦′ = 1,86 − 0,062 (6)
y = 10,044 𝑦′ = 1,488
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝜃 = 56,097
ZFV = 0 ZFH = 0
RAV – V – 24 = 0 -RAH - H + 50,22 = 0
93,548 – V – 24 = 0 -34,054 - H + 50,22 = 0
V = 69,548 H = 16,166

Titik MC = 93,548 . 6 – 24 . 3 + (-34,054 . 10,044) – 50,22 . 5,022

= -104,955
SF = Vy – Hy
= 69,548 . cos56,097– 16,166 . sin56,097
= 25,375
NF = Vx + Hx
= 69,548 . sin56,097+ 16,166 cos56,097
= 66,741
 3.Pada titik E dengan jarak 9 m dari tumpuan A
V X
Q2= 4 T

Q1= 5 T
H1=28 M
RAH = -34,054
A
9M

RAV = 93,548

y = 1,86x – 0,031𝑥 2 𝑦′ = 1,86 − 0,062 x

y = 1,86(9) – 0,031(92) 𝑦′ = 1,86 − 0,062 (9)
y = 14,229 𝑦′ = 1,302
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝜃 = 52,474
ZFV = 0 ZFH = 0
RAV – V – 36 = 0 -RAH - H + 71,145 = 0
93,548 – V – 36 = 0 -34,054 - H + 71,145 = 0
V = 57,548 H = 37,091

Titik MC = 93,548 . 9 – 36 . 4,5 + (-34,054 . 14,229) – 71,145 . 7,114

= -310,747
SF = Vy – Hy
= 57,548. cos52,474 – 37,091 . sin52,474
= 5,637
NF = Vx + Hx
= 57,548 . sin52,474 + 37,091 cos52,474
= 68,232
 4.Pada titik F dengan jarak 12 m dari tumpuan A
V X
Q2= 4 T

Q1= 5 T
H1=28 M

RAH = -34,054
A
12 M

RAV = 93,548

y = 1,86x – 0,031𝑥 2 𝑦′ = 1,86 − 0,062 x

y = 1,86(12) – 0,031(122 ) 𝑦′ = 1,86 − 0,062 (12)
y = 17,856 𝑦′ = 1,116
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝜃 = 48,137
ZFV = 0 ZFH = 0
RAV – V – 48 = 0 -RAH - H + 89,28 = 0
93,548 – V – 48 = 0 -34,054 - H + 89,28 = 0
V = 45,548 H = 55,226

Titik MC = 93,548 . 12 – 48 . 6 + (-34,054 . 17,856) – 89,28 . 8,928

= -570,584
SF = Vy – Hy
= 45,548. cos48,137 – 55,226 . sin48,137
= -10,732
NF = Vx + Hx
= 45,548. sin48,137 + 55,226 cos48,137
= 70,776