National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

Assignment I: Shear & Moment Diagram for a Beam

12kN
x x
1/ A B A B
C C
4m 2m
x x

6 kN 18 kN

រកកម្លាំងប្រតិកម្មទប្ម្
∑MA = 0 ↺+ 12kN
72 Mx Mx
4By - 12 × 6 = 0 ⟹ By = = 18 kN
4 A
∑Fy = 0 ↑+ C
Ay - 12 + 18 = 0 ⟹ Ay = -6 kN Vx Vx
6kN
រក Mx និង Vx
សិកាពី A ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 3m
∑M1 = 0 ↺+ V 12 kN
Mx + 6x = 0 ⟹ Mx = - 6x
ទបើ x = 0 MA = 0
x = 4m MB = -24 kN.m -6 kN

Vx = ∑Fy = -6 kN 4m 2m

សិកាពី C ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2m
∑M2 = 0 ↺+ M
- Mx – 12x = 0 ⟹ Mx = -12x
ទបើ x = 0 MC = 0
x = 2m MB = -24 kN.m -24 kN.m

Vx = -∑Fy = -(-12) = 12 kN

Strength of Materials 1
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

2/ 14 kN 12 kN
A C B D
រកកម្លាំងប្រតិកម្មទប្ម្
3m 3m 2m ∑MA = 0 ↺+
–14 × 3 – 12 × 8 + 6By = 0
⟹ By = 23 kN
∑Fy = 0 ↑+
14 kN 12 kN
A C B Ay - 12 – 14 + 23 = 0
D ⟹ Ay = 3 kN

រក Mx និង Vx
3 kN 23 kN
សិកាពី A ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 3m
Vx 12 kN Vx = ∑Fy = 3 kN
A Mx
Mx ∑M1 = 0 ↺+
D Mx – 3x = 0 ⟹ Mx = 3x
Vx
3kN ទបើ x = 0 MA = 0
14 kN x = 3m MC = 9 kN.m
A Mx

សិកាពី C ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 3m
Vx V = 3 – 14 = -11 kN
3kN

∑M2 = 0 ↺+
M – 3(3+x) + 14x = 0
V 12 kN
⟹ M = 3(3+x) – 14x
3kN ទបើ x = 0 MC = 9 kN.m
x = 3m MB = – 24 kN.m

សិកាពី D ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2m
-11 kN

Vx = -∑Fy = -(-12) = 12 kN
M ∑M2 = 0 ↺+
- Mx – 12x = 0 ⟹ Mx = -12x
9 kN.m
ទបើ x = 0 MD = 0
x = 3m MB = -24 kN.m

-24 kN.m

Strength of Materials 2
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

3/ រកកម្លាំងប្រតិកម្មទប្ម្
20 kN ∑MA = 0 ↺+
A C B D –20 × 3 – 18 + 6By = 0
18 kN.m ⟹ By = 13 kN
∑Fy = 0 ↑+
3m 3m 2m Ay –20+13 = 0 ⟹ Ay = 7 kN

រក M និង V 20 kN 18 kN.m
A C B D
សិកាពី A ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 3m
V = 7 kN
7 kN 13 kN
∑M1 = 0 ↺+ M1
M – 7x = 0 ⟹ M = 7x
ទបើ x = 0 MA = 0
V1
x = 3m MC = 21 kN.m
7 kN
20 kN
សិកាពី C ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 3m
M2

V = 7 – 20 = -13 kN
V2
7 kN
∑M2 = 0 ↺+ 20 kN
M – 7(3+x) + 20x = 0 M3
⟹ M = 7(3+x) – 20x
ទបើ x = 0 MC = 21 kN.m
V3
x = 3m MB = – 18 kN.m 7 kN 13 kN

សិកាពី B ទៅ D : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2m 7 kN
V
V = 7 – 20 +13 = 0
-13 kN
∑M3 = 0 ↺+
M – 13x + 20(3+x) – 7(6+x) = 0
⟹ M = 13x – 20(3+x) + 7(6+x) 21 kN.m
ទបើ x = 0 MB = – 18 kN.m
x = 3m MD = – 18 kN.m
M
-18 kN.m

Strength of Materials 3
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

4/ 48 kN
6 kN/m

A C
B
6m 2m 4m 4m

Support Reaction 16 kN 32 kN
∑MA = 0 ↺+
–6 × 8 × 4 + 6By = 0 ⟹ By = 32 kN
∑Fy = 0 ↑+
Ay – 6 × 8 + 32 = 0 ⟹ Ay = 16 kN

រក Vx និង Mx 6 kN/m Mx Mx 6 kN/m

A
សិកាពី A ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 6m VX VX C
Vx = ∑Fy = 16 – 6x x
x
ទបើ x=0 VA = 16 kN 16 kN
X = 6m VB = -20 kN

∑M1 = 0 ↺+
x
Mx + 6x × – 16x = 0 ⟹ Mx = -3x2 + 16x 16 kN
2
ទបើ x = 0 MA = 0 V 12 kN

x = 6m MB = -12 kN.m

V'x = 6x – 16 = 0 ⟹ x = 2.66 m
Mmax = -3(2.66)2 + 16(2.66) = 21.33 kN.m x = 2.66m
- 20 kN
សិកាពី C ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2m 6m 2m
Vx = -∑Fy = - (-6x) = 6x
ទបើ x = 0 VC = 0
x = 2m VB = 12 kN 21.33 kN.m

∑M2 = 0 ↺+
x
- Mx - 6x × = 0 ⟹ Mx = -3x2
2
ទបើ x = 0 MC = 0 -12 kN.M
x = 2m MB = -12 kN.m
Strength of Materials 4
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

5/
4 kN/m 8 kN
A C
B Support Reaction :
∑MA = 0 ↺+
4m 2m
– 4 × 4 × 2 – 8 × 6 + 4By = 0
⟹ By = 20 kN
∑Fy = 0 ↑+
4 kN/m 8 kN Ay – 4 × 4 – 8 + 20 = 0
Mx Mx ⟹ Ay = 4 kN
A C

x Vx Vx
x
4 kN រក Vx និង Mx
សិកាពី A ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 4m
Vx = ∑Fy = 4 – 4x
ទបើ x=0 VA = 4 kN
V
8 kN x = 4m VB = -12 kN
4 kN
∑M1 = 0 ↺+
x
Mx + 4x × – 4x = 0
2
⟹ Mx = -2x2 + 4x
ទបើ x = 0
1m
-12 kN MA = 0
x = 4m MB = -16 kN.m
4m 2m

V'x = 4x – 4 = 0 ⟹ x = 1m
Mmax = -2(1)2 + 4(1) = 2 kN.m

M
2 kN.m សិកាពី C ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2m
Vx = -∑Fy = - (-8) = 8 kN

∑M2 = 0 ↺+
- Mx + 8x = 0 ⟹ Mx = -8x
- 16 kN.m ទបើ x = 0 MC = 0
x = 2m MB = -16 kN.m

Strength of Materials 5
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

6/
4 kN/m
C
A B

6m 2m

Support Reaction :
4 kN/m Mx Mx
∑MA = 0 ↺+ B
– 4 × 6 × 3 + 8By = 0 ⟹ By = 9 kN A
∑Fy = 0 ↑+
x Vx Vx
Ay – 4 × 6 + 9 = 0 ⟹ Ay = 15 kN
15 kN 9 kN
x
រក Vx និង Mx
សិកាពី A ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 6m
Vx = ∑Fy = 15 – 4x V
ទបើ x=0 VA = 15 kN
15 kN
x = 6m VC = -9 kN

∑M1 = 0 ↺+
x
Mx + 4x × – 15x = 0 ⟹ Mx = -2x2 + 15x
2 3.75m - 9 kN
ទបើ x = 0 MA = 0
x = 6m MC = -18 kN.m

V'x = 4x – 15 = 0 ⟹ x = 3.75m
2
Mmax = -2(3.75) + 15(3.75) = 28.13 kN.m
M
28.13 kN.m
សិកាពី B ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2m
Vx = -∑Fy = -9 kN

∑M2 = 0 ↺+
-18 kN.m
- Mx + 9x = 0 ⟹ Mx = -9x
ទបើ x = 0 MB = 0
x = 2m MC = -18 kN.m

Strength of Materials 6
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

7/
6 kN 2 kN Support Reaction :
A C B ∑MA = 0 ↺+
MA – 6 × 3 – 2 × 5 = 0
3m 2m ⟹ MA = 28 kN.m
∑Fy = 0 ↑+
Ay – 6 – 2 = 0 ⟹ Ay = 8 kN

Vx Vx 2 kN

A
រក Vx និង Mx
28 kN.m Mx Mx
សិកាពី A ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 3m
8 kN
Vx = ∑Fy = 8 kN x
x
∑M1 = 0 ↺+
- Mx + 28 – 8x = 0 ⟹ Mx = 28 - 8x
ទបើ x = 0 MA = 28 kN.m
x = 3m MC = 4 kN.m 8 kN
V
2 kN
សិកាពី B ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2m
Vx = - ∑Fy = -(-2) = 2 kN

∑M2= 0 ↺+
- Mx – 2x = 0 ⟹ Mx = 2x
ទបើ x = 0 MB = 0
M 28 kN.m
x = 2m MC = 4 kN.m
4 kN.m

Strength of Materials 7
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

8/
2 kN 6 kN Support Reaction :
B C A ∑MA = 0 ↺+
– MA + 6 × 3 + 2 × 5 = 0
2m 3m ⟹ MA = 28 kN.m
∑Fy = 0 ↑+
Ay – 6 – 2 = 0 ⟹ Ay = 8 kN
2 kN
Vx Vx
B A

Mx 28 kN.m រក Vx និង Mx
Mx
សិកាពី B ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2m
x 8 kN
x Vx = ∑Fy = – 2 kN

∑M2= 0 ↺+
- Mx + 2x = 0 ⟹ Mx = 2x
ទបើ x = 0 MB = 0

V x = 2m MC = 4 kN.m

- 2 kN
-8 kN

សិកាពី A ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 3m
Vx = – ∑Fy = – 8 kN
28 kN.m
∑M1 = 0 ↺+
Mx – 28 + 8x = 0 ⟹ Mx = 28 - 8x
4 kN.m
ទបើ x = 0 MA = 28 kN.m
M
x = 3m MC = 4 kN.m

Strength of Materials 8
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

9/
10 kN.m 4 kN

A B
C 4 kN
Mx Vx
2.5m 2.5m

30 kN.m
Vx Mx
Support Reaction : 4 kN
∑MA = 0 ↺+
MA – 10 – 4 × 5 = 0 x
⟹ MA = 30 kN.m
∑Fy = 0 ↑+
Ay – 4 = 0 ⟹ Ay = 4 kN 4 kN
10 kN.m

MA = 30 kN.m

រក Vx និង Mx
4 kN
សិកាពី A ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.5m
Vx = ∑Fy = 4 kN

∑M1 = 0 ↺+ V 4 kN
- Mx + 30 – 4x = 0 ⟹ Mx = 30 - 4x
ទបើ x = 0 MA = 30 kN.m
x = 2.5m MC = 20 kN.m

សិកាពី B ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.5m
Vx = -∑Fy = 4 kN 30 kN.m 20 kN.m

M 10 kN.m
∑M2 = 0 ↺+
- Mx – 4x = 0 ⟹ Mx = 4x
ទបើ x = 0 MB = 0
x = 2.5m MC = 10 kN.m

Strength of Materials 9
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

10/
4 kN 10 kN.m

B A Support Reaction :
C ∑MA = 0 ↺+
2.5m 2.5m - MA + 10 + 4 × 5 = 0
⟹ MA = 30 kN.m
4 kN
∑Fy = 0 ↑+
Vx Mx Ay – 4 = 0 ⟹ Ay = 4 kN

Mx MA = 30 kN.m
រក Vx និង Mx
Vx
4 kN
x
សិកាពី B ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.5m
Vx = ∑Fy = - 4 kN

4 kN 10 kN.m
∑M2 = 0 ↺+
- Mx + 4x = 0 ⟹ Mx = 4x

30 kN.m ទបើ x = 0 MB = 0
x = 2.5m MC = 10 kN.m
4 kN

សិកាពី A ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.5m
V Vx = - ∑Fy = - 4 kN

∑M1 = 0 ↺+
- 4 kN Mx - 30 + 4x = 0 ⟹ Mx = 30 - 4x
ទបើ x = 0 MA = 30 kN.m
x = 2.5m MC = 20 kN.m
M
20 kN.m 30 kN.m

10 kN.m

Strength of Materials 10
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

11/
4 kN 10 kN.m
Vx Vx 10 kN.m
A C B
20 kN.m Mx
Mx
2.5m 2.5m
4 kN

Support Reaction :
∑MA = 0 ↺+
MA – 4 × 2.5 – 10 = 0
⟹ MA = 20 kN.m V 4 kN

∑Fy = 0 ↑+
Ay – 4 = 0 ⟹ Ay = 4 kN

រក Vx និង Mx

សិកាពី A ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.5m
Vx = ∑Fy = 4 kN

∑M1 = 0 ↺+ M
- Mx + 20 – 4x = 0 ⟹ Mx = 20 - 4x
10 kN.m
ទបើ x = 0 MA = 20 kN.m
20 kN.m
x = 2.5m MC = 10 kN.m

សិកាពី B ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.5m
Vx = -∑Fy = 4 kN

∑M2 = 0 ↺+
Mx - 10 = 0
⟹ Mx = 10 kN.m

Strength of Materials 11
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

12/
10 kN.m 4 kN
Vx Vx 10 kN.m

B C A
Mx 20 kN.m
Mx
2.5m 2.5m
4 kN

Support Reaction :
∑MA = 0 ↺+
MA – 4 × 2.5 – 10 = 0
⟹ MA = 20 kN.m V
∑Fy = 0 ↑+
Ay – 4 = 0 ⟹ Ay = 4 kN - 4 kN

រក Vx និង Mx

សិកាពី B ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.5m
Vx = -∑Fy = - 4 kN

∑M2 = 0 ↺+
M
Mx - 10 = 0 10 kN.m
⟹ Mx = 10 kN.m
20 kN.m

សិកាពី A ទៅ C : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.5m
Vx = ∑Fy = 4 kN

∑M1 = 0 ↺+
Mx – 20 + 4x = 0 ⟹ Mx = 20 - 4x
ទបើ x = 0 MA = 20 kN.m
x = 2.5m MC = 10 kN.m

Strength of Materials 12
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering
13/
8 kN/m 12 kN

A B
3m
2m 1m

4 kN 8 kN

Support Reaction :
∑MA = 0 ↺+
- 12 × 2 + 3By = 0 ⟹ By = 8 kN 8
∑Fy = 0 ↑+
2 3
Ay – 12 + 8 = 0 ⟹ Ay = 4 kN
Mx
រក Vx និង Mx

សិកាពី A ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 3m x Vx

8𝑥 4 kN
Vx = ∑Fy = 4 – 2
2 3
3 3
ទបើ x=0 VA = 4 kN
x = 3m VB = -8 kN

∑Mx = 0 ↺+ 4 kN V
8𝑥 𝑥
Mx + × – 4x = 0
2 3 3
8𝑥 𝑥
⟹ Mx = – × + 4x -8 kN
2 3 3
3m
ទបើ x = 0 MA = 0
x = 3m MB = 0

8𝑥 M
V'x = 4 – =0⟹ x =3 ឬ x= 3m
2
2 3
4.62 kN.m

8 3 3
Mmax = – × + 4 3 = 4.62 kN.m
6 3

Strength of Materials 13
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

14/
8 kN/m
Support Reaction :
∑MA = 0 ↺+
MA - 12 × 1 = 0 ⟹ MA = 12 kN,m
B A ∑Fy = 0 ↑+
Ay – 12 = 0 ⟹ Ay = 12 kN
3m

រក V និង M
V
𝑤𝐿 8 3
VA = - = − = -12 kN
2 2
VB = 0
-12 kN

𝑤𝐿 8 3
M MA = = = 12 kN.m
6 6

12 kN.m MB = 0

15/
8 kN/m
Support Reaction :
∑MA = 0 ↺+
MA - 12 × 1 = 0 ⟹ MA = 12 kN,m
A B ∑Fy = 0 ↑+
Ay – 12 = 0 ⟹ Ay = 12 kN
3m

រក V និង M
V
12 kN 𝑤𝐿 8 3
VA =
2
= = 12 kN
2
VB = 0

𝑤𝐿 8 3
MA = = = 12 kN.m
6 6

M MB = 0
12 kN.m

Strength of Materials 14
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

16/ 6 kN/m Vx
4 kN/m 6 kN/m
4kN/m Vx
C A B C B

2m 4m Mx Mx

10 kN
Support Reaction :
∑MB = 0 ↺+
6 × 4 × 2 + 4 × 2 × 5 – 4Ay = 0 ⟹ Ay = 22 kN
∑Fy = 0 ↑+ 6 kN/m
By – 8 – 24 + 22 = 0 ⟹ By = 10 kN 4kN/m

រក Vx និង Mx
សិកាពី C ទៅ A : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2m 22 kN 10 kN
Vx = ∑Fy = -4x
ទបើ x = 0 VC = 0
x = 2m VA = -8 kN

∑M1 = 0 ↺+ V 14 kN
𝑥
Mx + 4x × = 0 ⟹ Mx = -2x 2
2
ទបើ x = 0 MC = 0
x = 2m MA = - 8 kN.m
- 8kN
សិកាពី B ទៅ A : 0 ≤ x ≤ 4m -10 kN
Vx = - ∑Fy = - 10 + 6x
1.66m
ទបើ x=0 VB = - 10 kN
x = 4m VA = 14 kN
M
∑M2 = 0 ↺+ 8.33 kN.m
𝑥
- Mx + 6x × – 10x = 0 ⟹ Mx = -3x2 + 10x
2
ទបើ x = 0 MB = 0
x = 4m MA = - 8 kN.m
-8 kN.m
V'x = - 10 + 6x = 0 ⟹ x = 1.66m
2
Mmax = -3(1.66) +10(1.66) = 8.33 kN.m

Strength of Materials 15
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

6 kN/m
17/ 4 kN/m

6 kN
C B 24kN
A
2m 4m
Support Reaction :
∑MB = 0 ↺+
6 × 2 + 24 × 3 – 4Ay = 0 ⟹ Ay = 21 kN 3m 2m
∑Fy = 0 ↑+
21 kN
By – 24 – 6 + 21 = 0 ⟹ By = 9 kN 9 kN
រក Vx និង Mx 1 𝑥 12𝑥
× 2( )x =
2 6 12
សិកាពី C ទៅ A : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2m 4x

2𝑥 Vx
Vx = -4x - ទបើ x = 0 VC = 0
12 Mx
26 x/3
x = 2m VA = - kN x/2
3
∑M1 = 0 ↺+ x
1 2:𝑥
2𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥3 × 2( )(2+x)
Mx + × +4x × = 0 ⟹ Mx = - - 2x 2
4(2+x)
2 6
12 3 2 18
ទបើ x = 0 MC = 0 Vx
76
x = 2m MA = − kN.m
9 Mx
សិកាពី A ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 4m
21 kN
2:𝑥 2:𝑥 2+𝑥
Vx = 21 – 4(2 + x) - 2+𝑥
3
6 2
37
ទបើ x=0 VA = kN 2m x
3
x = 4m VB = - 9 kN
37
∑M2 = 0 ↺+ kN
2:𝑥 2:𝑥 2:𝑥 2:𝑥
V 3

Mx + × + 4(2+x) × - 21x = 0
6 3 2
2 :𝑥 3
⟹ Mx = – – 2(2 + x)(2 + x) + 21x
18 2.43 m
76 26
ទបើ x = 0 MA = − kN.m −
3
kN -9 kN
9
x = 4m MB = 0
V'x = 21 – 4(2+x) -
2:𝑥 2:𝑥
= 0 ⟹ x = 2.43m M 6.95 kN.m

6
2:2.43 3
Mmax = – – 2(2+2.43)(2+2.43) + 21(2.43)
18
= 6.95 kN.m 76
− kN.m
9

Strength of Materials 16
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

18/
4 kN/m 4 kN/m
A B
30º Bx
Ax
4m
Ay
By RB

Support Reaction :
16
រន្ទុកឆលុុះ Ay = By = = 8 kN 4 kN/m
2
𝐵𝑦 8
RB = = = 9.24 kN
𝑐𝑜𝑠30º 𝑐𝑜𝑠30º
Bx = RB × sin30º = 4.62 kN
8 kN 8 kN

∑Fx = 0 →+
Ax – 4.62 = 0 ⟹ Ax = 4.62 kN

រក Vx និង Mx
សិកាពី A ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 4m V
Vx = 8 – 4x 8 kN
ទបើ x=0 VA = 8 kN
x = 4m VB = -8 kN

∑M = 0 ↺+ - 8 kN
𝑥
Mx + 4x × – 8x = 0
2
⟹ Mx = - 2x2 + 8x
ទបើ x=0 MA = 0
M
x = 2m Mmax = 8 kN.m
x = 4m MB = 0
8 kN.m

Strength of Materials 17
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering
19/ Support Reaction :
20 kN 4 kN/m
16 kN.m ∑MA = 0 ↺+
C E – 20 × 4 – 4 × 4 × 10 +16 + 8By = 0
A D B 80 :160 ; 16
2m 4m 4m 4m ⟹ By = = 28 kN
8
∑Fy = 0 ↑+
រក V និង M Ay – 20 – 4 × 4 + 28 = 0 ⟹ Ay = 8 kN
20 kN 4 kN/m
សិកាពី C ទៅ A : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2m 16 kN.m
V = 0
∑M1 = 0 ↺+
- M + 16 = 0 ⟹ M = 16 kN.m
8 kN 28 kN
សិកាពី A ទៅ D : 0 ≤ x ≤ 4m
16 kN.m V
Vx = ∑Fy = 4 kN M

∑M2 = 0 ↺+
- Mx +16 – 8x = 0 ⟹ M = 16 - 8x
V
16 kN.m V 4 kN/m
ទបើ x = 0 MA = 16 kN.m M

x = 4m MD = -16 kN.m M
8 kN
សិកាពី D ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 4m
20 kN
V = 8 – 20 = – 12 kN 16 kN.m V

M
∑M3 = 0 ↺+
- M + 16 – 8(4+x) + 20x = 0 8 kN
⟹ M = 16 – 8(4+x) + 20x
ទបើ x = 0 MD = -16 kN.m
x = 4m MB = 32 kN.m
V 16 kN
សិកាពី E ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 4m 8 kN
V = - ∑Fy = 4x
ទបើ x = 0 VE = 0 -12 kN
x = 4m VB = 16 kN

∑M4 = 0 ↺+ M 32 kN.m
𝑥
- M + 4x × = 0 ⟹ M = 2x 2 16 kN.m
2
ទបើ x = 0 ME = 0
-16 kN.m
x = 4m MB = 32 kN.m

Support Reaction :
∑MA = 0 ↺+
Strength of Materials 18
–5 ×14 × 3 + 6By = 0 ⟹ By = 35 kN
∑Fy = 0 ↑+
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering
20/
5 kN/m

C D
A B

4m 6m 4m
រក Vx និង Mx
សិកាពី C ទៅ A : 0 ≤ x ≤ 4m
Vx = ∑Fy = -5x
5 kN/m
ទបើ x = 0 VC = 0
C A B D x = 4m VA = -20 kN
∑M1 = 0 ↺+
𝑥
35 kN 35 kN Mx + 5x × = 0 ⟹ Mx = -2.5x2
2
Vx ទបើ x = 0 MC = 0
Mx x = 4m MA = -40 kN.m
Vx Vx សិកាពី A ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 6m
Mx Vx = 35 – 20 – 5x
Mx
ទបើ x = 0 VA = 15 kN
x = 6m VB = -15 kN
35 kN ∑M2 = 0 ↺+
𝑥
Mx + 20(2 + x) + 5x × – 35x = 0
2
⟹ Mx = -20(2 + x) – 2.5x2 + 35x
ទបើ x = 0 MA = - 40 kN.m
V
20 kN x = 6m MB = -40 kN.m
15 kN

V'x = 35 – 20 5x = 0 ⟹ x = 3m
Mmax = -20(2 + 3) – 2.5 × 32 + 35 × 3
-15 kN = 17.5 kN.m
-20 kN
សិកាពី D ទៅ B : 0 ≤ x ≤ 4m
Vx = - ∑Fy = 5x
ទបើ x = 0 VD = 0
M x = 4m VB = 20 kN
17.5 kN.m ∑M3 = 0 ↺+
𝑥
Mx + 5x × = 0 ⟹ Mx = -2.5x2
2
ទបើ x = 0 MD = 0
-40 kN.m -40 kN.m
x = 4m MB = -40 kN.m

Strength of Materials 19
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

Assignment II: Two Dimensional Stress

កុងត្រាំងរមទិសពីរឱ្យធាតុអាននតតូច (គូប) រងកុងត្រាំង 𝜎x = - 3 MPa ,

𝜎y = 5 MPa , τxy = - 4 MPa
រកកុងត្រាំងទម θp , τmax ទោយវ ិធីរប
ូ មនត និ ងទោយវ ិធី ត្ាហ្វិក (រងវង់ Mohr)
ល ់ទត្ទតទោយមុាំ θ = - 30° គិតពីមុខខាងស្តនាំ នគូប ។
រួចរកកុងត្រាំងទលើបង

y = 5 MPa

τxy = - 4 MPa

x= - 3 MPa
τxy = 4 MPa

រក θp រក τmax
τ𝑥𝑦 𝑔𝑔
tan2 θp = 𝜎
𝑥 ; 𝜎𝑦 τmax =
𝜎𝑥 ; 𝜎𝑦 2
+ (τxy)2
2
2
−4 2 ;3;5 2
= = + 42
2
−3−5
= 32
tan2 θp = 1 ⟹ 2 θp = 45 = 5.66 MPa
⟹ θp = 22.5

Strength of Materials 20
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

Assignment III: Composite Beams

12 in
The Reinforced concrete beams has the
cross-section shown in the figure.
Determine the allowable positive moment
that the beam can resist, give that :
20 in 𝐸𝑠
n = 𝐸𝑐 = 8
(𝜎s )allow = 20000 psi
As = 3.16 in2 (𝜎c )allow = 1800 psi

រក As សរុប និង nAs

As = 3.16 × 4 = 12.64 in2
nAs = 8 × 12.64 = 101.12 in2
12 in

រកអ័កសណឺត (Neutral Axis)

𝑥
x bx - nAs(d – x ) = 0
2
𝑥
C N.A 12x – 101.12(20 – x) = 0
20 in 2
6x2 + 101.12x – 2022.4 = 0
20 - x
nAs
រមសមីារដឺទត្កទី២ ទយើងបាន :
−𝑏 + 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎

−101.12 + 101.122 − 4 6 −2022.4

=
2 6
C1 = x = 9.95 in
= 9.95 in.

20 in រកម៉ូម៉ង់និចលភាព (Moment of Inertia)

C2 = 20 - x = 10.05 in 1
I= (12)(9.95)3 + 101.12(10.0.5)2
3
= 14153.67 in4

101.12 in2 រកម៉ូម៉ង់អនុញ្ញាតិ ( Mallow )

𝜎𝑐 𝐼 1800 14153.67
Mall = =
𝐶1 9.95
= 2560462.92 lb.in
= 2560.46 kip.in
= 213.4 kip.ft

Strength of Materials 21
National Technical Training Institute Department of Civil Engineering

300 mm
The Reinforced concrete beams shown is
subjected to a positive bending moment of 175
kN.m. Knowing that the modulus of elasticity
is 25 GPa for the concrete and 200 GPa for the
steel, determine : 480 mm
a) The stress in the steel (𝜎s)
b) The stress in the concrete (𝜎c)

រក As សរុប
𝜋 = 25 mm
As = 4( × 252 ) = 1963.5 mm2
4
រក nAs
𝐸𝑠 200
n= = =8
𝐸𝑐 25
nAs = 8 × 1963.5 = 15708 mm2
x
រកអ័កសណឺត (Neutral Axis) C N.A
𝑥
300x – 15708(480 – x) = 0
2
2 480 –x
150x + 15708x – 7539840 = 0

រមសមីារដឺទត្កទី២ ទយើងបាន :
nAs
−𝑏 + 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎

−15708 + 157082 − 4 150 −7539840

=
2 150
= 177.87 mm C1 = x = 177.87mm

រកម៉ូម៉ង់និចលភាព (Moment of Inertia)

1
I= (300)(177.87)3 + 15708(302.13)2 C2 = 480 - x = 302.13 mm
3
= 1996606516 mm4

រកកុងត្រាំងដដក (𝜎s) 15708 mm2

𝑀𝐶2 175 106 302.13
𝜎s = n =8×
𝐼 1996606516

= 211.85 MPa

រកកុងត្រាំងទបតុង (𝜎c)
𝑀𝐶1 175 106 177.87
𝜎c = =
𝐼 1996606516

= 15.59 MPa

Strength of Materials 22