VIGAS ESTÁTICAMENTE INDETERMINADAS

P Q w

A B C

P Q w 0 = ∆1´ + ∆11
MCV MCR
∆1´ = න dx
EI
A ∆1´ C MCV MBy
∆11 = න dx
EI
+

∆11

A C
By
 10 kN/m
EJEMPLO 5
Calcular las reacciones de la viga mostrada
EI constantes A B C

5m 10 m
Solución
Paso 1 → Dejar la viga estáticamente determinada y encontrar las ecuaciones de momento

10 kN/m Ay= 75 kN
Reacciones
Cy= 75 kN
A C

TRAMO 1 → 𝟎 ≤ 𝐱 ≤ 𝟓 TRAMO 2 → 𝟎 ≤ 𝐱 ≤ 𝟏𝟎
V x = −10x + 75 V x = −10x + 25
V 5 = 25 V 10 = −75
M x = −5x 2 + 75x M x = −5x 2 + 25x + 250
M 5 = 250 M 10 = 0
Paso 2 → Calcular ecuaciones de momentos con la redundante
TRAMO 1 → 𝟎 ≤ 𝐱 ≤ 𝟓 TRAMO 2 → 𝟎 ≤ 𝐱 ≤ 𝟏𝟎
2 2 1
A C V x = − By V x = − By + By = By
By 2 3 3 3
Ay = − By
3 2
Reacciones M x = − By x 1 10
3 M x = By x − B
1 10 3 3 y
Cy = − By M 5 = − By M 10 = 0
3 3

Paso 3 → Colocamos la unitaria donde esta la redundante

1 TRAMO 1 → 𝟎 ≤ 𝐱 ≤ 𝟓 TRAMO 2 → 𝟎 ≤ 𝐱 ≤ 𝟏𝟎
2 2 1
C
V x = V x = −1= −
A 3 3 3
2
Ay = 2
3 M x = x 1 10
Reacciones 3 M x =− x+
10 3 3
1 M 5 = M 10 = 0
Cy = 3
3
Paso 4 → Calculamos el valor de la redundante

∆1´ + ∆11 = 0
Tramo 𝐌𝐂𝐑 𝐌𝐁𝐲 𝐌𝐂𝐕
MCV MCR
∆1´ = න dx 2 2
EI 0≤x≤5 −5x 2 + 75x − By x x
3 3
MCV MBy 1 10 1 10
∆11 = න dx 0 ≤ x ≤ 10 −5x 2 + 25x + 250 By x − By − x +
EI 3 3 3 3

5 10 5 10
1 2 1 10 1 2 2 1 10 1 10
0= න −5x 2 + 75x x + න −5x 2 + 25x + 250 − x+ + න − By x x +න By x − By − x+
EI 3 3 3 EI 3 3 3 3 3 3
0 0 0 0

∆1´ ∆11

Ecuaciones de ΣMA = 0 = 5By + 15Cy − 10 ∗ 15 ∗ 7,5

+
equilibrio en la viga
ΣFy = 0 = Ay + By + Cy − 150