Quis

Struktur Beton II
Nama : C. Ronaldo
NIM : 15513395

1 angka belakang, NIM = 5

2 angka belakang, NIM = 95

= 30 + 5 = 35 Ft
= 1,000 + 95 = 1,095 Lb/Ft
= 5,000 + 95 = 5,095 Psi
= 60,000 + 95 = 60,095 Psi
= 29,000,000 + 95 = 29,000,095 Psi

= 15 In
= 25 In
= 22.5 In
= 2.37 In^2 Sebanyak 3 bh
Jawab :

Alternatif Menggunakan Tegangan Baja Aktual :

momen inersia bruto :
Ig = bh^3 = 15 x 15625.00 = 19,531.25 In^4
12 12

Modulus Rupture :
Fr = 7.5 x √F'c = 7.5 x 71.38 = 535.34 Psi

Momen Retak :
Mcr = Ig x Fr = 19,531.25 x 535.34 = 836,475.81 In,-lb
yt 12.5

Momen Maksimum pada Balok :

Ma = WLn^2 = 1,095 x 1,225 = 167,671.88 lb,-Ft = 1,350,000 lb,-in
8 8

Defleksi Balok yang bertulangan Tekan :

bc^2 + nAsd = 0
2

Ec = 57,000 x √F'c = 4,068,618 Psi *) Modulus Elastisitas (Beton berbobot normal) EDWARD G. NAWY, HAL. 46.

n = Es = 29,000,095 = 7.13
Ec 4,068,618.32

bc^2 + n x As c - n x As x d = 0
2

15 c^2 + 7.13 x 2.37 c - 7.13 x 2.37 x 23 = 0

2

Bentuk Umum :
7.5 c^2 + 16.89 c - 380.09 = 0
Gunakan persamaan Kuadrat abc !
Diketahui : a = 8
b = 17
c = -380

Ditanya : c1 & c2

Jawab :
c1,2 = (-b ± √ b^2 - 4 a c )
2 a

= -17 ± √ 285 - 4 x 8 x -380

2 x 8

= -17 ± √ 11,687.98
15

= -17 ± 108
15

c1 = -17 + 108 = 6.08 Digunakan

15

c2 = -17 - 108 = -8.33

15

Kontrol perhitungan :
= 15 x 5,86^2 + 7.13 x 2.37 x c - 7.13 x 2.37 x 23
2

= 15 x 37 + 7.13 x 2.37 x 6 - 7.13 x 2.37 x 23

2

= 277.36 + 102.73 - 380.09

= 0 ....... OKE

Nilai c yang digunakan adalah = 6.08 In

Momen Inersia Retak : ..... 8.7
Icr = b x c^3 + n x As x ( d - c )^2
3

= 15 x 224.89 + 7.13 x 2.37 x ( 22.5 - 6.08 )^2

3

= 1124.45 + 4553.89

= 5,678.35 In^4

Tegangan Baja :
fs = Ma x ( d - c ) x n
Icr

= 1,350,000 x ( 22.5 - 6.08 ) x 7.13

5678.35

= 237.745 x 16.42 x 7.13

= 27,823.10 Psi < 0.6 x Fy = 36,057.00 Psi ....... OKE

Tegangan Baja yang digunakan adalah = 27.82 Ksi ..... 8.24

β = h - c
d - c

= 25 - 6.08 = 1.15 In^2

22.5 - 6.08

A = bt = b(2dc) = 15 x ( 2 x ( h - d )
banyak tulangan ybc 3

= 15 x ( 2 x ( 25 - 22.5 )
3

= 25.00 In^2
Evaluasi Lebar Retak :
∛()
Wmax = 0.076 x β x fs x dc x A x 10^-3

∛()
= 0.076 x 1.15 x 27.82 x 2.5 x 25.00 x 10^-3

= 0.076 x 32.0596 x 3.969 x 10^-3

= 0.00967 In = 0.246 mm

Jadi lebar retak maksimum pada balok bertulangan tunggal diatas tumpuan sederhana adalah sebesar 0.25 mm