Std VIII

Ganit Pravinya Exam 2016

4 Dec 2016 – Test Paper Solution
Solution
1. a) Solution - 2. b) Solution
Ratio of length to breath = 13:7 To find the number which when divided by given
Length = 13 x ; Breadth = 7x numbers give same remainder (8); the number is of
2
 Area of rectangle = 13 x  7 x = 91 x the form k (L.C.M of the number) + 8
Given area =2275  k X (L.C.M of 54, 63, 81) + 8
2
 91x =2275 L.C.M of 54 = 9 X 6
 x2 = 25 63 = 9 X 7
x = 5 81 = 9 X 9
Hence length = 13x =13  5 = 65 cm;  L.C.M = 9 X 3 X 3 X 2 X 7 = 1134.
Breadth = 7x = 7X 5 = 35 cm  k (1134) + 8 is the required number.
Since the number has to be smallest 5 digit one-
1. b) Solution -  k has to be 9.
x = 0. 407 So that 9 (1134) = 10206
 The required number = 10206 + 8 = 10214
 1000x = 407. 407
 100x - x = 407. 407 - 0. 407 = 407
2. c) Solution-
 999x =407
10 5 1 1
 4   of  
407 9 6 3 2
x =
999 9 2 5 1 1
     4  of 
4 3 6 3 2
1. c) Solution -
10 5 1 1
Let the cost price be x.  4  
9  6 3 2
After increasing this value by 29% it becomes,
 10  5 1
 29  = 1.29x    4  
1 + x 9  18 2
 100 
 10 1  5 1
This value is the selling price which is given    
 9 4  18 2
to be 456972.5
5 5 1 1
 1.29x =456972.5    =
18 18 2 2
 x = 354,242.2 Rs.

Q.3. a) Solution-
2 a) Solution -
2.5 liters -1
Factorisation 1 deciliters = 10 liter.
45 deciliters
7740 = 2 X 3870 = 2 X 2 X 1935
= 2 X 2 X 3 X 3 X 215 2.5l 2.5 5
-1
 
= 2 X 2 X 3 X 3 X 5 X 43
45  10 l 4.5 9

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 2 2 2
3. b) Solution- AD + AB = BD Now,
2 2 2
 9 + 12 = BD Draw DL  BC
2
 81 + 144 = BD LC = 12cm
2
 225 = BD In  DLC,
2 2 2
 l (BD) = 15 = l (DC) DL + LC = DC
2 2 2
 DL =DL – LC
In  PAB =225 – 144
o
 PAB = 90 [Angle subtended by diameter is = 81
always right angle]  (DL) = 9
o
 PAB = 37
 PAB +  PBA +  APB = 180o
 37o +  PBA + 90o = 180o ar( WABCD) = ar (  DAB) + ar(DBC)
  PBA = 53o = 1/2 X 12 X 9 +1.2 X 24 X 9
= 54 + 108
2
3 c) Solution - = 162 cm Ans.
4 a) Solution -
D (2a-9) - (2a+9)
3 3

9 C 3
using identity: a – b = (a – b) (a + b + ab)
3 2 2

3 3
(2a - 9) – (2a + 9) = (2a – 9 +2a - 9)[(2a -
2 2
A 9) +(2a+9) + (2a-9) (2a+9)]
2 2 2
24 = (-18) [4a + 81 + 36a + 4a + 81 + 36a + 4a - 81]
12 =- 18 [12a + 81]
2

2
= - 54 (4a + 27) Ans
B 4 b) Solution -
x-1 x-1
9 =24-3
2(x-1) 5(x-1)
Given,  3 =3

l (AB) = 12cm  2(x-1) = 5(x-1)

l (AD) = 9cm  2x – 2 = 5x – 5

l (BC) = 24cm  3x =3

l (DB)  l (DC) and  x = 1 Ans

4 c) Solution
mBAD = 90O
Construction Steps-
1. Draw a line segment of length 6.7cm
In  ABD,
2. Bisect it and mark middle point. (say M)
3. Draw another line segment of length 5.3 cm and
bisect it.
4. Use the compass to measure the bisected length

2
5. Now, taking middle point M as centre and radius x x x 15x
+ + + + 81 = x
as the measure taken with compass, draw arc on 2 5 8 100
perpendicular bisect. x x x 3x
 + + + - x = -81
6. Join all the extreme points to make required 2 5 8 20
Rhombus. 20x + 8x + 5x + 6x - 40x
 = -81
40
5. a) Solution  -x = -81 × 40
Let, distance covered be x km . Time taken be t hr,  x = 3240 Ans
when average speed is 40 km/hr.
As 5 c) Solutions -
2 2
D istance (7a - 6b - 5c) + (7a + 6b - 5c)
Speed = 2 2
tim e = [(7a - 5c) - 6b] + [(7a - 5c) + 6b]
x Using Identity:
 40 =
t 2 2
(a - b) + (a + b) = 2(a + b )
2 2

x 2 2
 t=      (i )  [(7a - 5c) - 6b ] + [(7a-5c) + 6b]
40
2 2
= 2 [(7a-5c) + 36b ]
Again
2 2 2
= 98 a + 50 c - 140 ac +72 b
x
60 =
t-1
x 6 a) Solution -
 t-1=     ( ii )
60 2x = -3 (3x + 1)
n
Substituting ‘t’ from equation (i) in eq (ii)  2x = - 9x - 3
x 2x + 9x = -3
t-1=
60  11x = -3
x x -3
 -1= x =
40 60 11
x x
 - =1
40 60
6 b) Solution -
3x - 2x
 =1  QTS is a right angle triangle. Hence by
120
Pythgaorous theorem
2 2 2
 x = 120 km Ans QT = QS + TS
2 2 2
QT = 5 + 3 = 25+9 =34
5 b) Solution QT = 34
Let total number of students in school be x.
Again  QTP is a right angled triangle. Hence by
Pythgaorous theorem
2 2 2
QT = PQ + PT
2 2 2
QT =x +x

3
 QT
2
=2x
2  20+y = 44
2
 y= 24
34 = 2 x
So two sides are
2
x =17
X= 20 cm
x= 17 Y = 24 cm
6 c) Solution
A hare sees a dog 100 m away. 7 b) Solution -
 Distance = 100m. (between dog and hare) Interest per month = Ts. 12.5
5 2 Interest pee Annum = Rs 150
Speed of hare = 12 km/hr = 12    5 m/s
18 3 SI = PX R X T /100
 The hare runs at this speed for 1 min. = 60 Sec  150= 500 X R X1 /100
 distance = Speed X Time  R= 150/5 =30 %
2 Rate = 30 % per annum
= X 5 X 60 = 200 m.
3
Now hare is away from the dog by a distance of 7 c) Solution -
total 100 + 200 = 300m. Let the Interest man has to pay is I1
5 & Interest man has to take is I2
Now speed of dog = 18 km/hr = 18 X = 5 m/s
18 Then I2 – I1 = 56.25 ----------- (i)
Hence the distance between dog and hare = 300m. Now I1 = 2500X1.5X4/100 = 150
2 From Equation (i)
Their relative Speed = 5 m/s - X 5 m/s
3 I2 = 56.25 + I1

5 = 56.25+150
= m/s.
3 = 206.25
 Time taken to cover the distance between I2 = 2500X R X1.5/100
206.25 = 2.5 x1.5 x R
Distance 300 900
Them = = = = 180s.  R= 206.25/37.50
speed 5 5
3 = 20625/3750 = 5.5

7 a) Solution  R= 5.5 pcpa

Part I
Le the parallel sides be x & y 8 a) Solution-
Area of Trapezium – 1/2 X 9 (Sum of Parallel 1 1 1
(6  ) 2  (6)2  2(6)( )  ( )2
Sides) X height n n n
= 1/2 (x +y) X 13 = 286 12 1
 36   2
= (x+y) = 286 x 2/13 = 44 cm n n
Part II
Let x= 20 cm 8 b) Solution
x+y= 44 Average price of 10 chairs = Rs 350

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 4 2 3 2
 Total price of all 10 chairs = Rs 350 X 10 = 14m( (m + 9m + 81 + (-6m )- 54 m) + 18m
4 2 3 2
= 3500 = 14m( (m + 9m + 81 -6m - 54 m + 18m )
4 3 2 2
Average price of 6 of the 10 chairs =320 = 14m( (m -6m + 9m + 18 m - 54 m + 81)
 Total price of the 6 chairs = 320 X 6 = = 1920 = 14m( (m4 + 3m 2+ 18 m 2 - 54 m + 81)

 Total price of remaining 4 Chairs = 9 (c) Solution

Total price of all 10 chairs – Total Price of 6 Chairs Line Segment are in the ratio 3:2
= 3500-1920 Let the two parts be 3x & 2x
= 1580 By adding the two parts , we will get full line
All the 4 chairs are of same price segment
 Price of each of the 4 chairs =  3x+2x=5x =9 (Length of Line Segment)
Total price of 4 chairs/4  x=9/5
= 1580/4  3x=3 x 9/5 = 27/5 =5.4 cm
= 395 Rs. 2x= 3.6 cm
8 c) Solution -
10 (a) Solution
331776 = 2X2X2X2 X 2X2X2X2 X 2X2X2X2 X (14mp-8n) + (12mp+6n)+(mp-11n)
3X3X3X3 =14mp-8n+12mp+6n+mp-11n
 (331776) 1
2 = 2X2X2X3 =14mp+12mp+mp-8n+6n-11n

= 24 =mp(14+12+1)+n(-8+6-11)
=27mp-13n

9 (a) Solution -
No of lines can be counted by combination of two 10 (b) Solution

points from the given 5 points. 166375 = 5 x 5 x 5 x 11 x 11 x 11

5 5! 5! 5 x 4 x3  (166375) 1 3 = 5 x 11 =55
C2   
2!(5  2)! 2!3! 2! x3! 10 c) Solution -

5x4  81  3 4  25  3 2  5  3  
  5 x 2  10   x      
2 x1  16   9   2  
 10 Lines can be drawn
 16  3  25  3  2   
   4 x   2 x   3 
 81   9   5  
9 (b) Solution -
3 2
(7 m – 21 m + 63 m) (2 m -6 m+18)
2
 16  3  9  3  5  
   4 x   2 x   3 
2
= 7 m ( m – 3 m + 9) (2 m -6 m+18)
2
 81   25  2 
2 2
= 7 m ( m – 3 m + 9) ( m – 3 m + 9) X 2
23 x33 x53
2
= 14 m ( m – 3 m + 9)
2 
33 x52 x 23
2 2 2
= 14 m ( (m )+ (- 3 m) + (9) + 2 (m )+ (- 3 m) + 2 5
(-3m) (9)+2 (m ) (9)
2 
3
5
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