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Chapter 13 PDF
Chapter 13 PDF
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6 4
aA = = 0.3 aB = = 0.2
20 20
4 - 2
rA = rB = = 1
2
KBC = 0.4185EIC
(FEM)BC = -301.44 k # ft
(FEM)CB = 348.48 k # ft
Joint A B C
Mem. AB BA BC CB
K 0.4185EIC 0.4185EIC
DF 0 0.5 0.5 0
COF 0.622 0.748 0.748 0.622
FEM –348.48 301.44 –301.44 348.48
0 0
aM –348.48 301.44 –301.44 348.48 k # ft Ans.
478
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6 4
aA = = 0.3 aB = = 0.2
20 20
4 - 2
rA = rB = = 1
2
For span AB,
KBC = 0.4185EIC
(FEM)BC = -301.44 k # ft
(FEM)CB = 348.48 k # ft
Equilibrium.
uB = 0
479
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8 ft B
12 ft
2 ft
40 ft 40 ft
The necessary data for member BC can be found from Table 13–2.
Here, A
8 12 4 - 2 5 - 2
aC = = 0.2 aB = = 0.3 rC = = 1.0 rB = = 1.5
40 40 2 2
Thus,
(1)(23) d
1
7.02Ec
KCBEIC 12
KCB = = = 0.117E
LBC 40
The fixed end moment are given by
(1)(2)3 d
1
4Ec
4EI 12
KCA = = = 0.0667E
LAC 40
Tabulating these data;
Joint A C B
Mem AC CA CB BC
K 0.0667E 0.117E
DF 0 0.3630 0.6370 0
COF 0 0.5 0.735 0
FEM –206.88
Dist. 75.10 131.78 271.92
b
b
CO 37.546 96.86
aM 37.546 75.10 –75.10 368.78
Thus,
480
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C
4 ft 5 ft
8 ft B
12 ft
2 ft
40 ft 40 ft
The necessary data for member BC can be found from Table 13.2.
Here, A
8 12 4 - 2 5 - 2
aC = = 0.2 aB = = 0.3 rC = = 1.0 rB = = 1.5
40 40 2 2
Thus,
(1)(2)3 d
1
7.02Ec
KCBEIC 12
KCB = = = 0.117E
LBC 40
(1)(2)3 d
1
8.76Ec
KBCEIC 12
KBC = = = 0.146E
LBC 40
The fixed end moment are given by
MCA + MCB = 0
1126.39
uC =
E
481
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
13–4. Continued
6 9
aA = = 0.2 aB = = 0.3
30 30
4 - 2
rA = rB = = 1
2
6.73EI
KAB = = 0.2243EI
30
7.68EI
KBA = = 0.256EI
30
482
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13–5. Continued
KDC = 0.2243EI
KCD = 0.256EI
KCD = 0.15144EI
(FEM)CD = -375.12 k # ft
(FEM)DC = 327.96 k # ft
4 - 2
rA = rCB = = 1
2
6.41EI
KBC = KCB = = 0.16025EI
40
4EI
KBF = = 0.16EI
25
(FEM)BF = (FEM)FB = 0
KCE = 0.16EI
(FEM)CE = (FEM)EC = 0
483
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
13–5. Continued
Joint A F B C E D
Member AB FB BF BA BC CB CD CE EC DC
DF 1 0 0.3392 0.3211 0.3397 0.3397 0.3211 0.3392 0 1
COF 0.683 0.5 0.598 0.619 0.619 0.598 0.5 0.683
FEM -327.96 375.12 -611.84 611.84 -375.12 332.96
327.96 80.30 76.01 80.41 -80.41 -76.01 -80.30 -327.96
40.15 224.00 -49.77 49.77 -224.00 -40.15
-59.09 -55.95 -59.19 59.19 55.95 59.19
-29.55 36.64 -36.64 29.55
-12.42 -11.77 -12.45 12.45 11.77 12.42
-6.21 7.71 -7.71 6.21
-2.61 -2.48 -2.62 2.62 2.48 2.61
-1.31 1.62 -1.62 1.31
-0.55 -0.52 -0.55 0.55 0.52 0.55
-0.27 0.34 -0.34 -0.27
-0.11 -0.11 -0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11
-0.5 0.07 -0.07 0.05
-0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
a 0 2.76 5.49 604 -609 609 -604 5.49 -2.76 0
k # ft Ans.
F E
See Prob. 13–19 for the tabulated data 30 ft 40 ft 30 ft
484
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13–6. Continued
b(2uB + 0 - 0) + 0
1
MBF = 2Ea
25
MBF = 0.16EIuB (7)
b(2(0) + uB - 0) + 0
1
MFB = 2Ea
25
b (2uC + 0 - 0) + 0
1
MCE = 2Ea
25
b (2(0) + uC - 0) + 0
1
MEC = 2Ea
25
Equilibrium equations:
MAB = 0 (11)
MDC = 0 (12)
MBA + MBC + MBF = 0 (13)
MCB + MCE + MCD = 0 (14)
MAB = 0 Ans.
MBA = 604 k # ft Ans.
MBC = -610 k # ft Ans.
MBF = 5.53 k # ft Ans.
MFB = 2.77 k # ft Ans.
MCB = 610 k # ft Ans.
MCD = -604 k # ft Ans.
MCE = -5.53 k # ft Ans.
MEC = -2.77 k # ft Ans.
MDC = 0 Ans.
485
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3.2 ft 3.2 ft
15 ft
3.2
aB = aC = = 0.2 3 ft 3 ft
16
5 - 2.5 A D
rB = rC = = 1
2.5
(FEM)CB = 4.6688 k # ft
b(1)(2.5)3
1
6.41(E)a
kBCEIC 12
KBC = KCB = = = 0.5216E
L 16
(1)(3)3 d
1
4Ec
4EI 12
KBA = KCO = = = 0.6E
L 15
0.6E
(DF)BA = (DF)CD = = 0.535
0.5216E + 0.6E
Joint A B C D
Member AB BA BC CB CD DC
DF 0 0.535 0.465 0.465 0.535 0
COF 0.5 0.5 0.619 0.619 0.5 0.5
FEM -4.6688 4.6688
2.498 2.171 -2.171 -2498
1.249 -1.344 1.344 -1.249
0.7191 0.6249 -0.6249 -0.7191
0.359 -0.387 0.387 -0.359
0.207 0.180 -0.180 -0.207
0.103 -0.111 0.111 -0.103
0.059 0.052 -0.052 -0.059
0.029 -0.032 0.032 -0.029
0.017 0.015 -0.015 -0.017
0.008 -0.009 0.009 -0.008
0.005 0.004 -0.004 -0.005
0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002
0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001
a 1.750 3.51 -3.51 3.51 -3.51 -1.75 k # ft
Ans.
486
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5 ft
B 2.5 ft C
3.2 ft 3.2 ft
15 ft
3.2
aB = aC = = 0.2 3 ft 3 ft
16
5 - 2.5 A D
rB = rC = = 1
2.5
b (1)(2.5)2
1
6.41(E)a
kBCEIc 12
KBC = KCB = = = 0.5216E
L 16
2EI
MAB = (0 + uB - 0) + 0
15
2EI
MBA = (2uB + 0 - 0) + 0
15
2EI
MCD = (2uC + 0 - 0) + 0
15
2EI
MDC = (0 + uC - 0) + 0
15
MBA + MBC = 0
MCB + MCD = 0
Or,
b(1)(3)3
1
2Ea
12
(2uB) + 0.5216E[uB + 0.619uC] - 4.6688 = 0
15
4.6688
1.1216uB + 0.32287uC = (1)
E
b(1)(3)3
1
2Ea
12
(2uC) + 0.5216E[uC + 0.619uB] + 4.6688 = 0
15
4.6688
1.1216uC + 0.32287uB = - (2)
E
487
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13–8. Continued
5.84528
uB = -uC =
E
A C
For span BD,
6
aB = aD = = 0.2
30
2.5 - 1
rA = rB = = 1.5
1
488
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13–9. Continued
Joint A B D C
Mem. AB BA BD DB DC CD
K 0.15EI 0.3026EI 0.3026EI 0.15EI
DF 1 0.3314 0.6686 0.6686 0.3314 1
COF 0 0.691 0.691 0
FEM -45.95 45.95
15.23 30.72 -30.72 -15.23
–21.22 21.22
7.03 14.19 -14.19 -7.03
-9.81 9.81
3.25 6.56 -6.56 -3.25
-4.53 4.53
1.50 3.03 -3.03 -1.50
-2.09 2.09
0.69 1.40 -1.40 -0.69
-0.97 0.97
0.32 0.65 -0.65 -0.32
-0.45 0.45
0.15 0.30 -0.30 -0.15
-0.21 0.21
0.07 0.14 -0.14 -0.07
-0.10 0.10
0.03 0.06 -0.06 -0.03
-0.04 0.04
0.01 0.03 -0.03 -0.01
aM 0 28.3 -28.3 28.3 -28.3 0 k # ft Ans.
13–10. Solve Prob. 13–9 using the slope-deflection equations. 500 lb/ft
B D
2.5 ft 2.5 ft
1 ft
6 ft 18 ft 6 ft
1 ft 1 ft
20 ft
I
MN = 3E [uN - c] + (FEM)N
L
b(uB - 0) + 0
I
MBA = 3Ea
20
3EI
MBA = u (1)
20 B
489
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13–10. Continued
b (uD - 0) + 0
I
MDC = 3Ea
20
3EI
MDC = u (4)
20 D
Equilibrium equations,
MBA + MBD = 0 (5)
MDB + MDC = 0 (6)
490
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E F
30 ft 30 ft 30 ft
The necessary data for member BC can be found from Table 13–1.
Here,
12
aB = aC = = 0.3
40
4 - 2
rB = rC = = 1.0
2
Thus,
Here,
(1)(23) d
1
10.85Ec
KBCEIC 12
KBC = = 0.18083E
LBC 40
(1)(23) d
1
4Ec
4EI 12
KBE = = = 0.08889E
LBA 30
(1)(33) d
1
3Ec
3EI 12
KBA = = = 0.16875E
LBA 40
Joint A B E
Member AB BA BC BE EB
K 0.16875E 0.05335E 0.08889E
DF 1 0.5426 0.1715 0.2859 0
COF 0 0.705 0.5
FEM -330.88
Dist 179.53 56.75 94.60
b
CO 47.30
aM 179.53 -274.13 94.60 47.30
491
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13–11. Continued
Thus,
MCD = MBA = 179.53 k # ft = 180 k # ft Ans.
MCF = MBE = 94.60 k # ft = 94.6 k # ft Ans.
MCB = MBC = -274.13 k # ft = 274 k # ft Ans.
2 ft
2 ft
12 ft 4 ft
30 ft
E F
30 ft 30 ft 30 ft
The necessary data for member BC can be found from Table 13–1
Here,
12 4 - 2
aB = aC = = 0.3 rB = rC = = 1.0
40 2
Thus,
(1)(23) d
1
10.85Ec
KBCEIC 12
KBC = KCB = = = 0.1808E
LBC 40
The fixed end moment’s are given by
uC = -uB
492
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13–12. Continued
MN = 3EK(uN - c) + (FEM)N
= 3E J K (uB - 0) + 0 = 0.16875EuB
(1)(2)3
12
MBA (4)
40
Moment equilibrium of joint B gives
1063.97
uB =
E
Substitute this result into Eq. (1) to (4)
493