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3: (Pavement Engineering)
• Determine the Load Equivalency Factor for the vehicle shown below according to
Overseas Road Note-31.
What will be the ESAL for such 10000 vehicles? If the expected annual traffic growth
rate is 4% for such vehicles, determine the design ESAL for a design period of 20 years.
• Design a Bitumen Surfaced Road in a tropical country using following data according to
Road Note-31.
ESA = 2 x 106
Design CBR of Subgrade = 6%
Discuss all options/possibilities in this regard.