ُ‫بِعْت‬ I sold

‫ يَ ِزي ُل‬/ ‫زَ ا َل‬ He disappeared / He is disappearing

‫وب‬ُ ‫ َي ُذ‬/ ‫اب‬ َ ‫َذ‬

‫ص ُّب‬
ُ َ‫ ي‬/ ‫ب‬
َّ ‫ص‬
َ He poured / He is pouring

‫ب‬ َ َ‫ يَت‬/ ‫ب‬

ُ َّ‫سب‬ َ َ‫ت‬
َ َّ‫سب‬ he caused\he is causing

‫ ظُ ُروف‬/ ‫ ظَ ْرف‬Condition(s) / Circumstances(s)

‫ يُ ِع ُّد‬/ ‫اَ َع َّد‬ He prepared\He is preparing
ً ‫غالِبا‬ َ Frequently
ً ‫أَ ْحيَانا‬ Sometimes
‫ض ّد‬ ِ Opposite
‫قَاعَة‬ Hall
‫ِمنطقَة‬ َ ْ City
‫ض‬ ُ ‫ يَع ِر‬/ ‫ض‬ َ ‫ ع ََر‬He exhibited\He is exhibiting
ٌ‫آلَة‬ Instrument / Tool
‫ص‬ ٍ ‫ص‬ َ ‫ِح‬ Parts
ُ ‫صة‬ َّ ‫ِح‬ Part
‫أخبِ ْرنِي‬ ْ َ Tell me
‫ َما ِع ْن ِدي‬I don't have
‫ يَ ُع ُّد‬/ ‫ َع َّد‬He counted\He is counting
‫ق‬ ُ ‫سو‬ ُ ُ‫ ي‬/ ‫ق‬ َ ‫سا‬ َ He drove\He is driving
‫ِخالل‬ During
‫ار\ يَ ِطي ُر‬ َ ٓ
‫ط‬ He flew / He is flying
ُ‫سقُط‬ ْ َ‫ ي‬/ َ‫سقَط‬ َ He dropped / He is dropping
‫ُهبُوط نفسي‬ ُ Depression
َ‫صال ِة‬ َ Arrivals hall
ً ‫بَ ِطيعا‬ Slowly
ً‫س ِريعا‬ َ Quickly
ً ‫سما‬ ِ َ‫ُم ْبت‬ Smiling
ً ‫ُم ْت ِعبا‬ Tired
‫دَور‬ Round / Turn
‫ يَدُو ُر‬/ ‫َار‬ َ ‫د‬ He went around / He is going around
‫س ُل‬ ْ
ِ ‫ يَغ‬/ ‫س َل‬ َ ‫غ‬ َ He washed / He is washing
‫ يَغت َِس ُل‬/ ‫س َل‬ ْ َ ْ
َ ‫ اِغت‬He bathed / He is bathing
ْ‫ِّخص‬ Summarise
‫ص‬ ُ ‫ يُلَ َّخ‬/ ‫ص‬ َ ‫ لَ َّخ‬He summarised / He is summarising
‫اعيد‬ ِ ‫َم َو‬ Appointments
‫وعد‬ ِ ‫َم‬ Appointment
‫اَل ِزم‬ Necessary
‫َم ْمنُوع‬ Forbidden

Sensitivity: Internal
 ‫ُمتَأ َ ِّكد‬ Sure
‫س ُموح‬ ْ ‫َم‬ Allowed
‫ضيِّق‬ َ Narrow
‫سبَ ُح‬ ْ َ‫ ي‬/ ‫سبَ َح‬ َ He swam / He is swimming
‫سبِّ ُح‬ َ ُ‫ ي‬/ ‫سبَّ َح‬ َ He glorified / He is glorifying
‫اج ُع‬ ِ َ ‫ر‬ ُ ‫ي‬ / ‫ع‬ ‫اج‬
َ َ َ ‫ر‬ He revised / He is revising
‫ُزهُور‬ Flowers
‫َح ّي‬ Area
‫ست َِطي ُع‬ ْ ‫أ‬ َ I can
‫ يَ ْنتَقِ ُل‬/ ‫اِ ْنتَقَ َل‬ He transferred / He is transferring
‫اَل بَأس‬ ْ No problem
‫ُم ْز ِعج‬ Annoying
‫ يَ ْبت َِس ُم‬/ ‫س َم‬ َ
َ ‫اِ ْبت‬ He smiled / He is smiling
‫ َي ْعتَ ِذ ُر‬/ ‫إِ ْعتَ َذ َر‬ He apologised / He is apologising
ً‫َم ْع ِذ َرة‬ Sorry
‫سائِل‬ َ ‫َّر‬ Messages
‫ص ِدقائِ ِه‬ ْ ‫أ‬ َ His friends
‫ُم ِه ّم‬ Important
‫قِيَادَة‬ Drive
ً ‫فا ِهما‬ َ Understanding
ً ‫َواقِفا‬ Standing
‫ِكاَل ُه َما‬ Both of them
ُّ‫ يَ ِرن‬/ َّ‫َرن‬ It rang / It is ringing
‫سو َماتِي‬ ُ ‫ُر‬ My Drawings
‫سام‬ َّ ‫َر‬ Artist
َ‫ستَ ْع ِملِين‬ ْ َ‫ ت‬You use (female)

‫ يَ ُم ُّر‬/ ‫َم َّر‬ He passed by / He is passing by

‫س ُّب‬ ُ َ‫ ي‬/ ‫ب‬ َّ ‫س‬َ He abused / He is abusing
‫َر َجاء‬ Hope
‫ِج ْنس‬ Type / Category
‫ُجود‬ Generosity
ُ‫ يَ ْعتَ ِكف‬/ َ‫اِ ْعتَ َكف‬ He was in Itikaaf\He is in Itikaaf
‫ يُقَ ِّر ُر‬/ ‫قَ َّر َر‬ He decided / He is deciding
‫ يَ ْحتَفِ ُل‬/ ‫اِ ْحتَفَ َل‬ He celebrated / He is celebrating
‫ب‬ ُ ‫ يُ َج ِّر‬/ ‫َج َّر َب‬ He experienced / He is experiencing
‫ت َْج ِربَة‬ Experience
‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ َي ْق‬/ ‫ضى‬ َ َ‫ق‬ He spent / He is spending (time)
‫ يَ ْخ ُِد ُم‬/ ‫َخ َد َم‬ He served / He is serving
‫ يَش َْر ُح‬/ ‫ش ََر َح‬ He explained / He is explaining
‫ضيف‬ َ Guest
‫ضيُوف‬ ُ Guests
‫أَوقَاتُ ا ْلفَ َراغ‬ Spare time

Sensitivity: Internal
 ‫ُع ْطلَة‬ Holiday
‫ص ُل َعلَى‬ ُ ‫ يَ ْح‬/ ‫ص َل‬ ‫ح‬
َ َ He obtained\He is obtaining
‫سابَقَة‬ َ ‫ُم‬ Competition
‫صفْ لِي‬ ِ Describe to me
‫أد َْراج‬ َ Drawers
‫ع ََجاَل ت‬ Wheels
‫َاحنَة‬ ِ ‫ش‬ Truck
‫س َمن‬ ْ ‫أ‬ َ Fattest
‫س ِمين‬ َ Fat
‫نَ ِحيف‬ Thin
‫سبَب‬ َّ ‫ال‬ Reason
‫ يُقَ ِّر ُر‬/ ‫ق َّر َر‬ َ He decided\He is
َ‫صن ُع‬ ْ َ‫ ي‬/ ‫صن َع‬ َ َ He made\He is making
‫ يَ ُعو ُد‬/ ‫عا َد‬ He returned\He is returning
‫اضيَّات‬ ِ َ‫ِري‬ Mathematics
‫َم ِر ْيض‬ Sick person
‫ضى‬ َ ‫َم ْر‬ Sick people
‫ب‬ ّ ِّ‫ط‬ Medicine
ً‫فِعال‬ Actually
‫الدَّوا َء‬ Medicine
‫الدّاء‬ Disease
‫َح َماقَة‬ Stupidity
ً‫َج ِزيال‬ A lot
‫ِّش‬ُ ‫ يُفت‬/ ‫َّش‬ َ َ ‫فت‬ َ He inspected\He is inspecting
ُ‫ يُوقِظ‬/ َ‫أَوقَظ‬ He woke someone else\He is waking someone else
‫ َي ْقطَ ِر ُح‬/ ‫ إِ ْقطَ َر َح‬He suggested\He is suggesting
‫ضاء األوقات‬ Waste of time
‫ب‬ ُ ‫ت َِع َب \يَت َع‬ He was tired\He is tired
‫َعب‬ ٌ ‫ت‬ Tired
‫يح‬ ُ ‫اح\ يَستَ ِر‬ َ َِ ‫ر‬ ‫ت‬ ‫إس‬ He is relaxed\He is relaxing
ٌ‫إستِراحة‬ Relax
َ‫َخلَ َع\ يَخل ُع‬ He took something off\He is taking something off
ْ‫َخل ٌع‬ Take off
‫يب‬ ُ ‫يج‬ ِ َ \‫أجاب‬ He replied\He is replying
ُ‫تَ َك َّونَ\ يَتَ َك َّون‬ made up of
ٌ‫تكون‬ ُّ Made up from
‫يش‬ ُ ‫عاش\ يَ ِع‬ َ He lives\He is living (At a residence)
‫َيش‬ ٌ ‫ع‬ Lives (At a residence)
‫ِم َّمن تتكون‬ From what is your (something) made up of?
‫يرجو‬ ُ \‫َر َجى‬ He hoped\He is hoping
ً‫َمز َرعة‬ Farm
‫زر ُع‬ َ َ َ ‫ي‬ \ ‫ع‬
َ ‫ر‬ َ‫ز‬ He plants\He is planting
‫مح‬ َ َ‫الق‬ Wheat

Sensitivity: Internal
 َ‫القُطن‬ Cotton
‫لوا ِز َم‬ Necessities
‫يَقضون‬ They spend
‫ضى\يَقضي‬ َ َ‫ق‬ He spent\He is spending
‫يَعودون‬ They return
‫استَلَ َم\ يَستَلِ ُم‬ He received\He is receiving
‫أق َل‬ Fewer
ً‫شرا‬ِ Buying
‫قَرن‬ Century
‫ال َع ِزيز‬ Dear
‫ال ُمحترم‬ Respected
‫وس ِم‬ ِ ‫َم‬ Season
‫سفُن‬ ُّ ‫ال‬ Ships
‫وسائل النقل‬ Means of transport

‫يب‬ُ ‫أجاب\ي ِج‬ َ He replied\He is replying

‫تأ َ َّخ َرت‬ Delay
ُ‫َت َك َّونَ \ َي َت َك َّون‬ made up of
ٌ‫تكون‬ُّ Made up from
‫ِيش‬ ُ ‫عاش\ َيع‬ َ He lives\He is living (At a residence)
‫يش‬ ٌ َ ‫ع‬ Lives (At a residence)
ً ‫شخصا‬ َ Person
‫أشخاص‬ ٍ People
‫ِم َّمن تتكون‬ From what is your (something) made up of?
‫َر َجى\ير ُجو‬ He hoped\He is hoping

49

‫عة‬ً ‫زر‬ َ ‫َم‬ Farm

‫زر ُع‬ َ ‫َز َر َع\ َي‬ He plants\He is planting
‫َقر َي ٍة‬ Village
‫العاصِ َم ِة‬ Capital
‫مح‬ َ ‫ال َق‬ Wheat
َ‫القُطن‬ Cotton
‫لواز َم‬
ِ Necessities
‫َيقضون‬ They spend
‫ضى\ َيقضي‬ َ ‫َق‬ He spent\He is spending
‫َيعودون‬ They return
‫ال ِع َنب‬ Grapes
‫اس َتلَ َم\ َيس َتلِ ُم‬ He received\He is receiving
َ ‫أقل‬ Fewer
ً‫شِ را‬ Buying

Sensitivity: Internal
 ‫َقرن‬ Century
‫زمان‬ Period
‫ال َع ِزيز‬ Dear
‫ال ُمحترم‬ Respected
‫َموسِ ِم‬ Season
‫َح َّج\ َي ُح ُّج‬ He performed Hajj\He is performing Hajj
‫سفُن‬ ُّ ‫ال‬ Ships
ِ َ‫أ‬
‫خبار‬ News
‫وسائل النقل‬ Means of transport
‫َع َد ٌد‬ Number

50
‫صدَ َم\ َيص ُد ُم‬ َ He collided\He is colliding
ُ‫حزن‬َ ‫َح ِزنَ \ َي‬ He was sad\He is sad
ٌ‫َحزين‬ Sad
‫َوه َُو‬ Whilst
‫طير ًة‬َ ‫َخ‬ Dangerous
ٍ ِّ ‫َعلى ُكل‬
‫حال‬ In any case
ً‫ش َرة‬ َ ‫ُمبا‬ Straight away
‫لن‬ Will not (for future tense)
‫لم‬ I never (for past tense)
‫حادِث‬ Accident

51

‫َق َف َز\ َيقفِ ُز‬ He jumped\He is jumping

‫سلَّ ِم‬ ُّ ‫ال‬ Stairs\Steps\Stair case\Ladder
ً‫أخيرا‬ Finally
‫َت َح َّركَ\ َي َت َح َّر ُك‬ He moved\He is moving
‫َح ِّرك‬ Move
ُ‫نزلِق‬ َ ‫ِنزلَقَ \ َي‬ َ ‫ا‬ He slipped\He is slipping
‫س َق َط\ َيسقُ ُط‬ َ He fell\He is falling
‫ارة اإلسعاف‬ َ ‫س ّي‬
َ Ambulance
‫ِف‬ ُ ‫ف\ ُيوق‬ َ
َ ‫أوق‬ He caused something to stop or stand
ُ‫السائِق‬ ّ Driver
ُ‫ساقَ \ َيسوق‬ He drove\He is driving
‫ص‬ ُ ‫فح‬ َ ‫ص\ َي‬ َ ‫َف َح‬ He examined\He is examining
َّ‫إِن‬ Indeed
‫َخ َطئي‬ My mistake

Sensitivity: Internal
 52
‫َموقِف الحافِالت‬ Bus Stop
‫اج ٌة‬ َ ‫دَ ّر‬ Bicycle
ً ‫طبعا‬ Off course
‫لِألسف‬ Unfortunately
‫غال َي ٌة‬ Expensive
‫ص َن َع\ َيص َن ُع‬ َ He produced\He is producing
ٌ ‫عا ِمل‬ Worker
‫ملك‬ Ownership
ُ‫ماتَ \ َي ُموت‬ He died\He is dying
ً‫ماال‬ Wealth
‫ان َت َهى\ َين َت ِهي‬ He finished (ended)\He is finishing (ending)
‫ِن َها َي ٌة‬ Ending (Finishing)
‫َف َّك َر\ ُي َف ِّك ُر‬ He thinks\He is thinking
‫َمسئولَ ٌة‬ Responsible
ٌ ‫سائل‬ Questioner
‫ِب‬ ٌ ‫كات‬ Writer
‫وب‬ ٌ ‫مك ُت‬ What was written
‫َرخيس‬ Cheap
‫ضابط‬ Officer

3/1/52
‫أَعلَنَ \ ُيعلِنُ \إعالن‬ He announced\He is announcing\Announce!
‫المذي ُع‬ Announcer\Broadcaster
َ ‫َو َعدَ\ َي ِعد‬
‫ُ\وع ٌد‬ He promised\He is promising\Promise!
‫صار\ َيصي ُر‬
َ He became\He is becoming

3/2/53
‫َج َّه َز\ ُي َج َّه ُز‬ He got ready\He is ready
‫إج َت َم َع\ َيج َت ِم ُع‬ He met\He is meeting
‫ٌ\آفراد‬ َ ‫َفرد‬ Individual\Individuals
‫اَدَ اء‬ Performance\Execution
ُ‫أعانَ \ ُيعِين‬ َ He helped\He is helping
ُ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬َ ‫ا‬‫ب‬َ ‫ت‬ َ ‫ي‬
َ \َ ‫َت َبا َد‬
‫ل‬ He exchanged\He is exchanging
ُ ‫َه َّنأَ\ ُي َه ِّنأ‬ He congratulated\He is congratulating
‫َردَّ\ َي ُر ُّد‬ He responded\He is responding
‫الترا ُحم‬ Compassion with each other
ُ
‫موقعة‬ Battle
‫المكسرات‬ َّ Nuts, Almonds, Sultanas
ِ‫ها هم أالء‬ Here they are
‫عام الى عام‬ Year to year

Sensitivity: Internal
 55

‫َيشترو َنها‬ They buy it

‫يج ِّه ُزونها‬ َ They prepare it
‫َيرتدُونها‬َ They dress it
‫َيس َتذ ُكرونه‬ They remember it(him)
‫ُيحضِ ُرونها‬ They bring it
‫ُت َر ِّت ُبونها‬ They arrange it
‫الحقائب‬ The bags
‫ال ُكرات‬ balls
‫األطعِمة‬ foods
‫ينظموا‬ِّ They organise
‫أوقا َتهم‬ Their time

56
‫َر َوا\ َيروي‬ He narrated\He is narrating
‫\الراوي‬ ِ ‫راو‬
ٍ narrator
‫ص ِّح ُح‬ َ ُ َ ‫ص َّح‬
‫ي‬ \‫ح‬ َ He corrected\He is correcting
‫قام ب\يقوم ب‬ Responsible for
‫ُمسلِّ َي ًة‬ Entertaining
‫القائِ ِد‬ Leader
‫عِ َّد َة‬ numbers
ً ‫َو‬
‫ليمة‬ Feast
‫قبل‬ ِ ‫ال ُم‬ next
ً‫إجازة‬ Holiday\vacation\day off
‫تغير‬ change

57
‫احة‬ َ ‫ِلر‬ ّ ‫ل‬ rest
‫جار َب‬ ِ ‫ال ّت‬ Experiments
‫َيج َتهدون‬ They strive
‫ُمس َتم ِّر‬ Continuous
‫الموسقي‬ Music
‫ب‬ُ ‫صح‬ َ ‫ِب\ َي‬ َ ‫صح‬
َ He accompanied\He is accompanying
‫ضارة‬َ ‫َح‬ culture/civilisation
‫الع‬
ِ ‫االط‬ِّ explore
‫َحياتهم‬ their lives

58
‫ُخشوع‬ Humility
‫خِطا َبها‬ Address
‫هُدوء‬ Calmly
‫انتظام‬ Regularity

Sensitivity: Internal
 ‫الجماعات‬ Group activity
ِّ ‫َحل‬ Solution
‫ش ّك‬ َ ‫ِبال‬ Without doubt
‫أجل‬ َ yes
‫َدعني‬ Allow me
ً ‫س ّكانا‬ُ Population
ِ ‫أَص َب َح\ ُي‬
‫صب ُح‬ He became\he is becoming
‫َب َنى\ َيبنِي‬ He built\He is building
‫َفاس‬ Fez

59
ٌ
‫وسيلة‬ Transport
‫أكثر‬ most
‫أطول‬ Longest
‫أبرد‬ Coldest
‫أنشط‬ most active
‫أقدم‬ Oldest
‫أكبر‬ Biggest
‫أصغر‬ Smallest
‫نو َفمبر‬ November
‫ديسمبر‬ December
‫َيناير‬ January
‫مواصالت‬
َ Transportation

60
ُ‫غرق‬ ِ ‫غرقَ \ َيس َت‬ َ ‫اس َت‬ He lasted\He is lasting
‫َحديثة‬ New
‫رع‬ ٍ ‫َف‬ Branch
‫ار\ َيسِ ي ُر‬ َ ‫س‬ َ He wayfared\He is wayfaring
‫نط َرة‬ َ ‫ال َق‬ Bridge
ُ‫اخلَقَ \ ُيخلِق‬ He fulfilled\He is fulfilling
ُ ‫اول‬ ِ ‫َز َاولَ\ ُي َز‬ Revision
‫أدَّى\ ُي َؤدّي‬ Perform
‫فب‬ ُ ِّ‫ف\ ُي َكل‬َ َّ‫َكل‬ Make you responsible
َ ‫غرقَ \ َيس َت‬
ُ‫غرق‬ َ ‫أس َت‬ Duration
‫إه َت َّم\ َيه َت ُّم‬ Important
‫مِقدَ ا ٌر‬ quantity\size
‫اِستبيان‬ questionnaire\poll

61
‫معركة‬ battle
‫مناسبة‬ an occasion

Sensitivity: Internal
 ‫إستبيان‬ a questionnaire
‫مسرح ّية‬ a play
‫يعاقب‬/‫عاقب‬ to punish
‫ يهت ّم‬/‫اهت ّم‬ to care
‫يتم ّثل‬/‫تم ّثل‬ to act
‫تمثيل‬ acting
‫العرض‬ display
‫يستمر‬/
ّ ‫استمر‬
ّ to repeat
‫تذكرة‬ a ticket
‫تذاكر‬ tickets

62

‫ه ََجم\ َيه ُج ُم‬ to attack

‫ِب‬ ُ ‫صلَ َب\ َيصل‬ َ he crucified
‫ِيب ُّيون‬ ِ ‫صل‬ َ crusaders
َ
ُّ ‫أحتلَّ\ َيحتل‬ َ to occupy a country
‫احتِالل‬ Occupation
‫ص من‬ ُ َّ‫ص من\ َي َت َخل‬
َ َّ‫َت َخل‬ to be free from
‫َعد ٌُّو\اَعدَ ا ُء‬ enemies
‫الظلم‬ ُّ oppression
‫ص ِّم ُم‬ ‫ي‬ \‫م‬
َ ُ َ َّ َ ‫م‬‫ص‬ Determine or persistent
‫َط َردَ\ َيط ُر ُد‬ to expel
‫المحتلين‬ occupiers
ً ‫جيشا‬ Army
ُ‫األمن‬ Safety or Security

63
‫وف‬ُ ُ‫ُوق‬ Standing
‫شوق‬ َ to long for
‫ُمشتاق‬ to long for
‫َمنظر‬ View\Scenery
‫شمس‬ ّ ‫ُغروب ال‬ Sunset
‫ف‬ ُ ‫ف\ َي َت َو َّق‬
َ ‫َت َو َّق‬ to halt or stop
‫صى‬ َ ‫الح‬ َ Small stones
‫َرج َم‬ Stoning
‫َن َحر‬ Zabiha
‫َت َو َّجهَ\ َي َت َو ِّج ُه‬ turn towards Mecca
‫ال نفي الجنس‬ to negate the complete category

64

Sensitivity: Internal
 ‫َح َّيأ\ ُي َح ِّي ُئ‬ to greet
‫ف‬ ُ ‫نص ِر‬ َ ‫ف\ َي‬ َ ‫ص َر‬
َ ‫ان‬ to go
‫َجولة‬ visiting various places
‫آثناء‬ during
‫مِيناء‬ harbour\port
ِ‫المعارف‬
ِ Information
‫جوار‬ Neighbourhood
‫صيف‬ ٌ ‫َم‬ Resort
‫العذب‬ َ Fresh
‫ف‬ َ َ ‫ال ُم‬
‫تح‬ Museum
‫ُبرج‬ Tall building
‫َع َّم‬ About what
‫فيم‬ In what

65
‫َو َّف َر\ ُي َو ِّف ُر‬ Enough\Sufficient
‫الفُستان‬ Dress
‫المقاس‬ Size
‫شكل‬ ّ ‫ال‬ Design
‫ُمتشابة‬ Similar
‫نوع‬ type
‫القُماش‬ Material
‫صانعة‬ Producer
‫إختار\ َيختا ُر‬ َ Choose
‫تمييز‬ distinguish
ُ‫القَ \ َيليق‬ Match
‫الَئق‬ Not appropriate

66
‫ما ترأ‬ What do you see?
‫وزا‬ً ُ‫فا َ َز\ َيفُو ُز\ف‬ to win
‫ال ُبطولة‬ Tournament
‫ِعراض‬
ٍ ‫است‬ Presentation
‫ساحة‬ Arena
‫سِ باق‬ Race
‫َو َّز َع\ ُي َو ِّز ُع‬ to distribute
‫أنغام‬ Tone
‫ال َّتمرينات‬ Stretching exercises
‫أُقِي َمت‬ Established

Sensitivity: Internal
 67
‫المستقبل‬ Future
‫مِه َنة‬ Profession
‫المحامية‬ Solicitor
‫ماه ٌر‬ Skilled
‫َم َه َر\ َيم َه ُر‬ Skill
ً‫َمشهورا‬ Famous
‫شا َّقة‬ Heavy, hard

68
‫شرقِ َّي ِة‬ َّ ‫ال‬ The east
‫الخليج‬ َ Gulf
‫ُحقول‬ Fields
‫ُخطوط‬ Lines
‫األَنابيب‬ Pipes
‫ال َموانِئ‬ Ports
‫ال َّظهران‬ Area in Damam
‫ال َمعادِن‬ Minerals
‫كيماو ّيين‬ ِ Chemistry
‫تحف‬ َ ‫ُم‬ Museum
‫َح َف َز\ ُيح َف ُز‬ to drill
‫اآلبا ُر‬ Wells
ُ‫شحن‬ َ ‫ش َحنَ \ ُي‬َ Transfer
‫مِياه‬ waters
‫الها ِد َئة‬ Tranquil
‫َطبيعي‬ Natural
‫ج‬ُ ‫سخر‬ َ ‫استخر َج\ ُي‬َ to extract
ُ
ُ ‫َنقلَ\ َينقل‬ َ to transfer
‫اغارب‬ Relations

69

‫سو‬ ُ ‫سى\ َيك‬ َ ‫َك‬ to drape or cover

‫ار\ َيشي ُر‬ َ ‫ش‬ َ ‫أ‬ to point
‫اء\ ُيضي ُء‬ َ ‫ض‬ َ َ‫ا‬ to light up
َُّ‫َت َم َّكنَ \ َي َت َمكن‬ to be able to
‫َع َث َر\ َيع ُث ُر‬ to find
‫الزحا ُم‬ ِّ crowded
‫اآلثار‬ Artifact
‫إ ّن ُه‬ it's a
‫الذهَب‬ َّ Gold

Sensitivity: Internal
 ٌ‫ُعمالت‬ currencies
ٌ ‫ِض‬
‫ية‬ ِّ ‫ف‬ Silver
‫َعه ِد‬ period/time
ٍ‫نسوج ٌة ِب ُخيوط‬
َ ‫َم‬ threaded with needle
‫ير‬ َ ‫غ‬ َ except
‫اِبراة‬ Needle
‫اح\ َيصِ ي ُح‬ َ ‫ص‬ َ to shout

70
ُ‫َوا َفقَ \ ُيوافِق‬ to approve
‫ اِع َت َقدَ\ َيع َتقِدُ\إعتقاد‬to think\consider\believe
َ‫ال ُّنقود‬ Money
‫فسدَ\ ُيفسِ ُد‬ َ ‫ا‬ َ to be spoilt
‫شار ُك‬ ِ ُ َ ‫ي‬ \َ‫ك‬ ‫شار‬ to take part\opinion\participate
‫بالطبع‬ َّ naturally
َّ
‫قدَّ َر\ ُيق ِد ُر‬ َ to estimate\value
‫در ُك‬ ِ ‫أدركَ\ ُي‬ َ to know something well
‫إعتِدال‬ scales\straight\balance
‫َردَّ\ َي ُر ُّد‬ to answer\respond

71

‫خب ُئ‬ِ ‫أخ َبأ\ ُي‬ to hide

ُ‫ِا َّت َفقَ \ َي َّتفِق‬ to agree
‫ف‬ ُ ِ‫ف\ َيك َتش‬ َ ‫ش‬ َ ‫اِك َت‬ to discover
‫س َم َح\ َيس َم ُح‬ َ to allow
‫ها هو ذا‬ Here it is
‫ها هي ذي‬ Here it is

72
‫شكَ\ ُيوشِ ُك‬ َ ‫أو‬ to almost\about to
‫اعة‬ ّ
َ ‫الط‬ Obedience
‫ال َمنام‬ Dreams
‫ُيلَ ِّبي‬ to call out Labayk
‫ث‬ ُ ‫بع‬َ ‫َب َع َث\ َي‬ to induce\send out\revive\incite
‫ال ِجهاد‬ Struggle
‫ب‬ ُ ‫عج‬َ ‫َع َج َب\ َي‬ to wonder

73
َ
‫ ُيقاطِ ُع‬/ ‫قاط َع‬ to cut off\suspend
‫احا َط \ ُيحي ُط ب‬ He took
‫أال َترين‬ Do you not see
‫على ال ُعموم‬ Generally / Often

Sensitivity: Internal
 ‫السط ُر‬ّ Line
‫األُفُق ِّي‬ Horizontal
‫الرأسِ ّي‬ّ Vertical
‫بع‬ِ ‫الس‬ ِ ِ‫ إحدى َعجائ‬One of the seven wonders
َّ ‫ب الدُّنيا‬

74
ّ ‫ألَم ت ُحل‬ Did you not answer?
‫احا َ َط\ ُيحِي ُط‬ he took
‫ساحة‬َ Courtyard
‫َع َب َر ُقرون‬ across centuries
َ
‫مأذ َنة‬ Place of Athan
‫صدَ\ َيقصِ ُد‬ َ ‫َق‬ to mean\to intend
‫أعمِدَ\ ُعمود‬ Pillar\Pillars
‫الرخام‬ ُّ tiles

75
‫االرتفِاع‬ high building
‫المِنظار‬ Binoculars
‫ِجسر\ ُجسو ٌر‬ Bridge\Bridges
‫ال ُم َت َن َّزهات‬ Promenade
ُ ‫َطالَ\ َي ُطول‬ to overlook
‫الضخ ُم‬ َّ thick
ُ‫َق َلعة‬ Castle
‫ال ُم َت َهدَّم‬ Destroyed
‫الفُسطا ُط‬ encampment
‫رابض‬ ِ ‫أبو ال َهول‬ Sphinx
‫جوارها‬ ِ Next to it
‫الخليلّي‬ َ ‫خان‬ Famous market
‫سى‬ َ ‫َع‬ In the hope
‫در ُك‬ ِ ‫إدَ َركَ\ ُي‬ to realise
‫َبدَ ا\ َيبدو‬ to appear

76
‫ماد\مواد‬ Subject\Subjects
‫معظم‬ most
َّ َ‫ل‬
‫دَي‬ I have
‫ُكل ُّ َيوم‬ every day
‫ُكل َّ َيوم‬ all day
‫ص َّم ُم‬
َ ‫ص َّمم\ ُي‬
َ to plan
‫سار\ َيسي ُر\سئر‬ َ to travel

Sensitivity: Internal
 77
َّ‫لم أكن أ ُظنُّ أن‬ I never thought that
َ ‫ُمصلصِ ل‬ series
ُ ‫َجالَ\ َي ِجيل‬ outing
‫ُخ ُر ِجنا‬ We go out
‫األهرام‬ pyramids
‫ب‬ ُ ‫غر‬ ِ ‫َغ َر َب\ َي‬ to set
‫الصحافي‬ Journalist
‫أَسلَ َم\ ُيسلِ ُم‬ to become muslim
َّ ‫َظل‬ to remain for sometime or next to somebody
‫ب‬ ُ ‫َب\ َي َه‬ َ ‫َوه‬ to give
‫فارس‬ ِ Knight
‫يسرة‬ َ ‫َم‬ left
ُ‫َف َّرقَ \ ُي َف ِّرق‬ to disperse
‫َظ َه َر\ ُي َظ ِه ُر‬ appears
‫ُبطولَة‬ bravery
‫جاع ُته‬ َ ‫ش‬ َ courage
‫ِي\ ُجنود‬ ّ ‫ُجند‬ Soldier\Soldiers
‫دَ َّقت‬ knock
‫ه ُِز َمت‬ defeated

78

‫س َقف‬ َ Ceiling or higher

‫َت َقدَّم\ َي َت َقدَّ ُم‬ To progress\to increase
ُ‫سبق‬ِ ‫س َبقَ \ َي‬ َ to precede
‫ِف‬ ُ ‫ف\ َيستأن‬ َ ‫استأ َن‬ to resume
ُ ‫نال\ َينال‬ َ to obtain a great thing
‫َف َت َرة‬ time period\period
ُ‫َن َطقَ \ َينطِ ق‬ to pronounce\to declare openly

79
‫ي‬ ِّ ‫الز‬ِّ used for specific clothes
‫َتباهى\يتباهى‬ to boast
ُ ‫َخ َجلَ\ َيخ ُجل‬ to be embarrassed
ً‫أحرارا‬ to be free from
‫َمظ َهر‬ Resembles
‫ُن َع ِّب َر‬ Expression
ً ‫َغ َرضا‬ Goal
‫يقود‬/‫قاد‬ to lead
‫أعجب\يعجب‬ to admire

Sensitivity: Internal