َ

ََ َ ‫( ن‬To help) [‫]نَ–َصَ–َر‬

Family I (‫ص – )ن‬

‫اصَر‬َ َ‫صَة‬ْ ُ َُ‫َينْ ُص‬ َ‫ص‬َ َ

َ ِ ‫فهوَن‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ َ ‫ن‬
Helper Help He helps He helped

‫فهوَ َمنْ ُصورَر‬ َ‫صَة‬ْ ُ‫ن‬ َُ‫ُينْ َص‬ َ‫ص‬ ُ

َ َ َ َ َِ ‫ن‬
One who is helped Help He is being helped He was helped

َ ََ‫والظرفَمنه‬ َ َ‫وانلـيهَعنه‬ َ َ‫األمرَمنه‬

َ َ ْ‫َمن‬
‫صَةر‬ ‫َمنْ ِ ر‬
َ ‫ص‬ َ ‫ص‬‫َمنْ َ ر‬ ْ‫ص‬ُ َْ َ ْ‫ص‬ُ ْ
َ َ َ ‫َلَتن‬ َ ‫ان‬
Time/Place of helping Don’t help! Help!
 َ َ َ
Family I (‫ح – )ف‬
َ ‫(َ فت‬To open) [َ‫]فَ–َتَ–َح‬

َ
‫فهوَفَات ِحَر‬ َ
َْ
‫فتحا‬ َُ‫َي ْف َتح‬ ََ‫َف َتح‬
Opener Opening He opens He opened

‫فهوَ َم ْف ُتوحَر‬ َْ َُ‫ُي ْف َتح‬ ََ‫فُتِح‬

َ َ ‫فتحا‬ َ َ

Thing that is opened Opening He is being opened It was opened

َ ََ‫والظرفَمنه‬ َ َ‫وانلـيهَعنه‬ َ َ‫األمرَمنه‬

َ
‫ََْر َْ ر ََْ َ ر‬
َ‫مفتحَمفتِحَمفتحة‬ َْ‫ََل ََت ْف َتح‬
َ
ْ
َْ‫اف َتح‬
Time/Place of opening Don’t open! Open!
 َ َ َ(To hit) [‫]ضَ–َرَ–َب‬
َ َ ‫َض‬
Family I (‫ب – )ض‬

‫فهوَ َضاربَر‬ ْ َ ْ َ
َُ‫ْضب‬ َ َ
ََ‫َضب‬
َ
ِ َ ‫َضبا‬ َ
ِ ‫ي‬
Hitter Hitting He hits He hit

ُ ْ ‫فهوَ َم‬
‫ْضوبَر‬ ْ َ
‫َضبا‬ َ ْ ُ‫ي‬
َُ‫ْضب‬ َ‫َض َب‬
ُ
َ َ َ َ
ِ
One who is hit Hitting He is being hit He was hit

َ ََ‫والظرفَمنه‬ َ َ‫وانلـيهَعنه‬ َ َ‫األمرَمنه‬

‫َ ْ َ ر َ ْ ر َ ْ ََر‬ ْ َ َ
َْ‫ْضب‬ ْ
َْ‫اَضب‬
َ َ‫ْضبَمْضبة‬ ِ ‫مْضبَم‬ َ
ِ ‫َلَت‬ ِ
Time/Place of hitting Don’t hit! Hit!
 Family I (‫(َ َس ِم ََع – )س‬To hear) [‫]سَ–َمَ–َع‬

َ َ‫فهوَ َسام رِع‬ َ

ْ
‫َسمعا‬ َ
َُ‫ي َ ْس َمع‬ َ‫َس ِم َع‬
Hearer Hearing He hears He heard

‫َ ْ ُ ر‬ َْ ُ ‫َي‬
َ َ‫فهوَمسموع‬ ‫َس ْمعا‬ َ
َُ‫س َمع‬ َ َ‫ُس ِم َع‬
One who is heard Hearing He is being heard He was heard

َ ََ‫والظرفَمنه‬ َ َ‫وانلـيهَعنه‬ َ َ‫األمرَمنه‬

َ
‫َ ْ َ ر َ ْ ر َ ْ ََر‬
‫مسمعَمس ِمعَمسمع َة‬ َ
َْ‫ََلَت َ ْس َمع‬ ْ
َْ‫اس َمع‬
Time/Place of hearing Don’t hear! Hear!
 ِ ‫(َ َح‬To calculate) [َ‫]حَ–َسَ–َب‬
ََ ‫س‬
Family I (‫ب – )ح‬

‫فهوَ َحا ِسبَر‬ َْ َ

َ َ َ‫ح َسابا‬
ِ َ
َُ‫سب‬
ِ ‫َي‬ ََ‫سب‬
ِ ‫ح‬
Calculator Calculating He calculates He calculated

َ
‫فهوَ ََمْ ُسوبَر‬ َ‫ح َسابا‬
ِ َ
َُ‫َُيْ َسب‬ َ
ََ‫سب‬ ُ
ِ ‫ح‬
Thing that is calculated Calculating It is being calculated It was calculated

َ ََ‫والظرفَمنه‬ َ َ‫وانلـيهَعنه‬ َ َ‫األمرَمنه‬

‫َْ َ ر َْ ر َْ َ َر‬ ْ‫ب‬ َْ َ َْ‫سب‬ ْ‫اح‬
َ َ‫سبََمسبة‬ ِ ‫َمسبََم‬ َ َ ‫س‬ِ ‫َلََت‬ ِ
Time/Place of calculating Don’t calculate! Calculate!
 َ ُ َ
Family I (‫(َ كر َم – )ك‬To be noble) [‫]كَ–َرَ–َم‬

‫فهوَ َكريمَر‬ ََ‫َك َرامة‬ ْ َ

ُ‫ك ُر َم‬ ‫ي‬ َ‫َك ُر َم‬
َ
ِ َ َ

One who is noble Being noble He is noble He was noble

َ ََ‫والظرفَمنه‬ َ َ‫وانلـيهَعنه‬ َ َ‫األمرَمنه‬

‫َ َْر َ ْ ر َ ََْر‬ ُْْ َ َ ُْْ
َ َ‫مكرمَمك ِرمَمكرمة‬ َ ‫َلَتكر َم‬ ‫اكر َم‬
Time/Place of being noble Don’t be noble! Be noble!
 َ َّ َ
Family II – ‫( عل َم‬To teach) [‫]عَ–َلَ–َم‬

َ
‫فهوَ ُم َعل ِ َمر‬ َ
َْ
‫تعلِيما‬ َ
ُ‫ُي َعل ِ َم‬ َ‫َع َّل َم‬
Teacher Teaching He teaches He taught

َ
‫فهوَ ُم َع َّل َمر‬ َ
ْ
‫تعلِيما‬
َ
َ
ُ‫ُي َع َّل َم‬ َ َ‫ُعل ِ َم‬
One who is taught Teaching He is being taught He was taught

َ
‫والظرفَمنهََ ُم َع َّل َمر‬ َ
ْ‫وانلـيهَعنهَ ََل َُت َعل ِ َم‬ ْ‫األمرَمنهَ َعل ِ َم‬
Time/Place of teaching Don’t teach! Teach!
 ‫َ‬
‫]جَ–َهَ–َد[ )‪َ (To struggle‬جاه ََد – ‪Family III‬‬

‫فهوَ ُم َ‬ ‫ُ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ـجاه رِدَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ـجاه َد َة‬ ‫ج َهاداَوم‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يُ َ‬
‫ـجاه ُِدَ‬ ‫َجاه َدَ‬
‫‪One who struggles‬‬ ‫‪Struggle‬‬ ‫‪He struggles‬‬ ‫‪He struggled‬‬

‫ُ َ َ‬ ‫ُ َ َ‬ ‫ُ َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ـجاه ردَ‬ ‫فهوَم‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ـجاه َد َة‬ ‫ج َهاداَوم‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ـجاه ُدَ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُجوه َِدَ‬

‫ُ َ َ‬
‫ـجاه رَ‬
‫دَ‬ ‫والظرفَمنهَم‬ ‫وانلـيهَعنهَ ََلَتُ َ‬
‫ـجاهِدَ َْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫األمرَمنهَ َجاه ِْدَ‬
‫‪Time/Place of struggling‬‬ ‫!‪Don’t struggle‬‬ ‫!‪Struggle‬‬
 َ َ َْ
Family IV – ‫( أسل َم‬To submit) [‫]سَ–َلَ–َم‬

‫فهوَ ُم ْسل ِ َمر‬ َ ْ َُ‫ي ُ ْسلِم‬ ََ ْ َ

َ َ ‫إِسَلما‬ َ ‫أسل َم‬
One who submits Submission He submits He Submitted

َ ْ ُ
َ
‫فهوَ ُم ْسلَ َمر‬ َ ‫إِسَلما‬ َُ‫ي ُ ْسلَم‬ َ
ْ
‫أسل ِ ََم‬

ْ‫وانلـيهَعنهَ ََلَت ُ ْسل ِ َم‬ َ

َ
‫والظرفَمنهََ ُم ْسلَ َمر‬ َ َ
ْ
‫األمرَمنهَأسل ِ َْم‬
Time/Place of submission Don’t submit! Submit!
 َ َّ َ َ
Family V – ‫( تعل َم‬To learn) [‫]عَ–َلَ–َم‬

‫فهوَ ُم َت َعل ِ َمر‬ ُّ َ َ ُ‫َي َت َع َّل َم‬ َ‫َت َع َّل َم‬

َ َ ‫تعلمَا‬ َ

One who learns Learning He learns He learned

َ
‫فهوَ ُم َت َع َّل َمر‬ َ
ُّ َ َ
‫تعلمَا‬ َ
ُ‫ُي َت َع َّل َم‬ َ
َ‫ُت ُعل ِ َم‬
Thing that is learned Learning It is being learned It was learned

َ
‫والظرفَمنهَ ُم َت َع ََّل َمر‬ َ
َْ‫وانلـيهَعنهَ ََل ََت َت َع َّلم‬ ْ‫األمرَمنهَ َت َع َّل َم‬
Time/Place of learning Don’t learn! Learn!
 ََ ََ
Family VI – ‫( تساء َل‬To ask) [‫]سَ–َءَ–َل‬

‫َُ َ ر‬ ُ َ َ َُ َ ََ ََ ََ
َ َ‫فهوَمتساءِل‬ َ َ‫تساءَل‬ َ َ‫يتساءل‬ َ‫تساءل‬
One who asks Asking He asks He asked

‫ُ َ َ َر‬ ُ َ َ َُ َ َُ َ ُُ
َ َ‫فهوَمتساءل‬ َ َ‫تساءَل‬ َ َ‫يتساءل‬ َ َ‫تسوءِل‬
One who is asked Asking He is being asked He was asked

‫ُ َ َ َر‬ َْ َ َ َ َ َْ ََ
َ‫ل‬
َ ‫والظرفَمنهَمتساء‬ ََ
‫وانلـيهَعنهََلَتـتساءل‬ ‫األمرَمنهَتساء َل‬
Time/Place of asking Don’t ask! Ask!
 َ َ َْ
Family VII – ‫ب‬
َ ‫( انقل‬To be turned) [‫]قَ–َلَ–َب‬

‫فهوَ ُمنْ َقلِبَر‬ َ ْ ُ‫ب‬ ََْ َ‫ب‬ َ َْ

َ َ ‫انقَِلبا‬ َ َ ِ ‫ينقل‬ َ ‫انقل‬
One who is turned Being turned He is turned He was turned

‫ب َر‬ َ َْ ُ َْ ‫ب‬ ََْ َ ْ‫ب‬ َْ

َ ‫والظرفَمنهَمنقل‬ َ ِ ‫وانلـيهَعنهََلَتنقل‬ َ ِ ‫األمرَمنهَانقل‬
Time/Place of being turned Don’t be turned! Be turned!
 َ َ َْ
Family VIII – ‫ب‬
َ ‫( اقَت‬To come close) [‫]قَ–َرَ–َب‬

‫فهوَ ُم ْق ََتبَر‬ َ ْ َُ‫ََي ْق ََتب‬ َ َ ْ‫اق‬

ََ‫َتب‬
َ
ِ َ ‫اق َِتابا‬ َ
ِ
One who comes close Coming close He comes close He came close

َ َ ‫فهوَ ُم ْق‬
‫َتبَر‬ َ ْ َ َ ‫ُي ْق‬
َُ‫َتب‬ ََ‫اقْ َُتب‬
َ َ ‫اق َِتابا‬ َ
ِ

‫ب َر‬َ َُْ َْ ‫ب‬ ََْ َ َْ ‫ب‬ َْ

َ ‫والظرفَمنهَمقَت‬ َ ‫َت‬ِ ‫وانلـيهَعنهََلَتق‬ َ ‫َت‬ِ ‫األمرَمنهَاق‬
Time/Place of coming close Don’t come close! Come close!
 َْ ْ
Family X – ‫اس َتغف ََر‬ (To seek forgiveness) [‫]غَ–َفَ–َر‬

َ
‫فهوَ ُم ْس َت ْغفِرَر‬ َ
َْ ْ
َ‫استِغفارا‬ َ
َُ‫ي َ ْس َت ْغفِر‬ ََ‫اس َت ْغ َفر‬
ْ
One who seeks forgiveness Seeking forgiveness He seeks forgiveness He sought forgiveness

َ
‫فهوَ ُم ْس َت ْغ َفرَر‬ َ
َْ ْ
َ‫استِغفارا‬ َُ‫ي ُ ْس َت ْغ َفر‬ َ
ََ‫اس ُت ْغفِر‬
ْ

‫والظرفَمنهَ ُم ْس َت ْغ َف َر َر‬ َْ ‫وانلـيهَعنهَ ََلَت َ ْس َت ْغفِ َر‬ َْ ‫اس َت ْغفِ َر‬

ْ َ‫األمرَمنه‬
Time/Place of seeking forgiveness Don’t seek forgiveness! Seek forgiveness!