Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Let us remember
that we are in the
most holy presence
of God…
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PREPARATION... 4/17-23/2018 2
Opening Prayer
Lord God, loving Father,
we look for your presence
in the temple of nature
and in churches built by our hands,
and you are there with your people.
But above all, you have made your
temple
right in our hearts.
God, give us eyes of faith and love
to recognize that you live in us
with your Son and the Holy Spirit
if we keep the word of Jesus Christ,
your Son and our Lord for ever.
Mama Mary,
Pray for us.
Income Statement
and Income Trend Analysis Common-Size and
Statement/Balance Index Analysis
Sheet Ratios
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Examples of External Uses of
Statement Analysis
Trade Bondholders Shareholders
Creditors
• Focus on the • Focus on the • Focus on the
liquidity of long-term profitability
the firm. cash flow of and long-
the firm. term health
of the firm.
Health
of a
1. Analysis of the funds needs of the
Firm Financial Ratios
firm. • 1. Individually
2. Analysis of the financial condition • 2. Over time
and profitability of the firm.
• 3. In combination
• 4. In comparison
Types of Comparisons
Examples:
Current Assets
Balance Sheet Ratios Current Liabilities
2.5
2.3
Ratio Value
2.1
BW
1.9 Industry
1.7
1.5
2005 2006 2007
Analysis Year
1.5
1.3
Ratio Value
1.0 BW
Industry
0.8
0.5
2005 2006 2007
Analysis Year
The current ratio for the industry has been rising slowly at the
same time the acid-test ratio has been relatively stable.
Total Debt
Balance Sheet Ratios Shareholders′ Equity
Total Debt
Balance Sheet Ratios Total Assets
Year BW Industry
Year BW Industry
9.0
3.0
2005 2006 2007
Analysis Year
This indicates that low earnings (EBIT) may be a potential problem for BW.
Note, we know that debt levels are in line with the industry averages.
Year BW Industry
BW has improved the average collection period to that of the industry average.
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PREPARATION... 4/17-23/2018 42
Activity Ratios
Payable Turnover (PT)
(Assume annual credit purchases = $1,551.)
Income Statement/ Annual Credit Purchases
Balance Sheet Ratios Accounts Payable
Year BW Industry
Year BW Industry
3.5
2.0
2005 2006 2007
Analysis Year
Year BW Industry
Year BW Industry
30.0 BW
Industry
27.5
25.0
2005 2006 2007
Analysis Year
Year BW Industry
Year BW Industry
8 BW
Industry
6
4
2005 2006 2007
Analysis Year
Year BW Industry
14.0 BW
Industry
10.5
7.0
2005 2006 2007
Analysis Year
An analysis of percentage
financial statements where
all balance sheet items are
divided by total assets and
all income statement items
are divided by net sales or
revenues.
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PREPARATION... 4/17-23/2018 67
Basket Wonders’ Common Size
Balance Sheet
Regular (thousands of $) Common-Size (%)
Assets 2005 2006 2007 2005 2006 2007
Cash 148 100 90 12.10 4.89 4.15
AR 283 410 394 23.14 20.06 18.17
Inv 322 616 696 26.33 30.14 32.09
Other CA 10 14 15 0.82 0.68 0.69
Tot CA 763 1,140 1,195 62.39 55.77 55.09
Net FA 349 631 701 28.54 30.87 32.32
LT Inv 0 50 50 0.00 2.45 2.31
Other LT 111 223 223 9.08 10.91 10.28
Tot Assets 1,223 2,044 2,169 100.0 100.0 100.0