3 NV/ HZ, Low Power Instrumentation Amplifier: AD8421-EP
3 NV/ HZ, Low Power Instrumentation Amplifier: AD8421-EP
Instrumentation Amplifier
Enhanced Product AD8421-EP
FEATURES PIN CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Specified from −55°C to 125°C AD8421-EP
–IN 1 8 +VS
0.9 μV/°C maximum input offset voltage drift
RG 2 7 VOUT
5 ppm/°C maximum gain drift (G = 1)
RG 3 6 REF
Low power
+IN 4 5 –VS
2.3 mA maximum supply current
11139-001
Low noise TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
3.2 nV/√Hz maximum input voltage noise at 1 kHz
Figure 1.
200 fA/√Hz current noise at 1 kHz
10µ
Excellent ac specifications G = 100
2 MHz bandwidth (G = 100)
11139-078
100 1k 10k 100k 1M
Controlled manufacturing baseline SOURCE RESISTANCE, RS (Ω)
One assembly/test site
Figure 2. Noise Density vs. Source Resistance
One fabrication site
Enhanced product change notification
Qualification data available on request
The AD8421-EP delivers 3 nV/√Hz input voltage noise and
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 200 fA/√Hz current noise with only 2 mA quiescent current,
The AD8421-EP is a low cost, low power, extremely low noise, making it an ideal choice for measuring low level signals. For
ultralow bias current, high speed instrumentation amplifier that applications with high source impedance, the AD8421-EP employs
is ideally suited for a broad spectrum of signal conditioning and innovative process technology and design techniques to provide
data acquisition applications. This product features extremely noise performance that is limited only by the sensor.
high CMRR, allowing it to extract low level signals in the presence The AD8421-EP uses unique protection methods to ensure robust
of high frequency common-mode noise over a wide inputs while still maintaining very low noise. This protection
temperature range. allows input voltages up to 40 V from the opposite supply rail
The 10 MHz bandwidth, 35 V/μs slew rate, and 0.6 μs settling without damage to the part.
time to 0.001% (G = 10) allow the AD8421-EP to amplify high A single resistor sets the gain from 1 to 10,000. The reference
speed signals and excel in applications that require high channel pin can be used to apply a precise offset to the output voltage.
count, multiplexed systems. Even at higher gains, the current
The AD8421-EP is specified over the military temperature range of
feedback architecture maintains high performance; for example,
−55°C to +125°C. It is available in an 8-lead MSOP package.
at G = 100, the bandwidth is 2 MHz and the settling time is
0.8 μs. The AD8421-EP has excellent distortion performance, Additional application and technical information can be found
making it suitable for use in demanding applications such as in the AD8421 data sheet.
vibration analysis.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 ESD Caution...................................................................................6
General Description ......................................................................... 1 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions..............................7
Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................8
Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 18
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 6 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 18
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 6
REVISION HISTORY
5/13—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 20
Enhanced Product AD8421-EP
SPECIFICATIONS
VS = ±15 V, VREF = 0 V, TA = 25°C, G = 1, RL = 2 kΩ, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
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AD8421-EP Enhanced Product
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 20
Enhanced Product AD8421-EP
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AD8421-EP Enhanced Product
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 20
Enhanced Product AD8421-EP
RG 2 7 VOUT
RG 3 6 REF
+IN 4 5 –VS
11139-002
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 20
AD8421-EP Enhanced Product
500
500
400
400
UNITS
UNITS
300 300
200 200
100 100
0 11139-003
0
11139-006
–60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 –400 –300 –200 –100 0 100 200 300 400
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV) OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
Figure 4. Typical Distribution of Input Offset Voltage Figure 7. Typical Distribution of Output Offset Voltage
1800 1200
1500 1000
1200 800
UNITS
UNITS
900 600
600 400
300 200
0 0
11139-004
11139-007
–2.0 –1.5 –1.0 –0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) INPUT OFFSET CURRENT (nA)
Figure 5. Typical Distribution of Input Bias Current Figure 8. Typical Distribution of Input Offset Current
1600
1400
1400
1200
1200
1000
1000
UNITS
800
UNITS
800
600
600
400
400
200
200
0
0
11139-005
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 20
Enhanced Product AD8421-EP
15 4
G=1 VS = ±15V G = 100
3
10 VS = ±5V
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
0 0 VS = ±2.5V
–1
–5
–2
–10
–3
–15 –4
11139-009
11139-012
–15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 10. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs. Output Voltage; Figure 13. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs. Output Voltage;
VS = ±12 V and ±15 V (G = 1) VS = ±2.5 V and ±5 V (G = 100)
4 40
G=1 VS = 5V
VS = ±5V G=1
3 30
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
20
2
–1
–20
–2
–30
–3 –40
11139-010
11139-013
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 –35 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 11. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs. Output Voltage; Figure 14. Input Overvoltage Performance; G = 1, +VS = 5 V, −VS = 0 V
VS = ±2.5 V and ±5 V (G = 1)
15 30
G = 100 VS = ±15V VS = ±15V
G=1
10 20
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
VS = ±12V
INPUT CURRENT (mA)
5 10
0 0
–5 –10
–10 –20
–15 –30
11139-014
11139-011
Figure 12. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs. Output Voltage; Figure 15. Input Overvoltage Performance; G = 1, VS = ±15 V
VS = ±12 V and ±15 V (G = 100)
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 20
AD8421-EP Enhanced Product
40 160
VS = 5V GAIN = 1000
G = 100
30 140
GAIN = 100
20 120 GAIN = 10
INPUT CURRENT (mA)
0 80
–10 60
–20 40
–30 20
–40 0
11139-018
11139-015
–35 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
INPUT VOLTAGE (V) FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 16. Input Overvoltage Performance; +VS = 5 V, −VS = 0 V, G = 100 Figure 19. Positive PSRR vs. Frequency
30 160
VS = ±15V GAIN = 1000
G = 100
140 GAIN = 100
20
GAIN = 10
120
INPUT CURRENT (mA)
0 80
60
–10
40
–20
20
–30 0
11139-019
11139-016
Figure 17. Input Overvoltage Performance; VS = ±15 V, G = 100 Figure 20. Negative PSRR vs. Frequency
2.5 70
GAIN = 1000
2.0 60
1.5 50
GAIN = 100
1.0 40
BIAS CURRENT (nA)
0.5 30
GAIN (dB)
GAIN = 10
0 20
–0.5 10
GAIN = 1
–1.0 0
–1.5 –10
–2.0 –20
–2.5 –30
11139-020
11139-017
Figure 18. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage Figure 21. Gain vs. Frequency
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 20
Enhanced Product AD8421-EP
160 6
GAIN = 1000 REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES
GAIN = 100 4
140
GAIN = 10 2
0
GAIN = 1
100
–2
80
–4
60 –6
40 –8
11139-125
0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k –55 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
11139-021
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 22. CMRR vs. Frequency Figure 25. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature
160 100
GAIN = 1000 REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES
80 GAIN = 1
140 60
GAIN = 100
40
100 0
GAIN = 1
–20
80 –40
–60
60
–80
40 –100
11139-126
0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k –55 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
11139-022
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 23. CMRR vs. Frequency, 1 kΩ Source Imbalance Figure 26. Gain vs. Temperature (G = 1)
2.0 15
REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES
GAIN = 1
CHANGE IN INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
10
1.5
5
CMRR (µV/V)
1.0
0.5
–5
0 –10
–0.5 –15
11139-127
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
WARM-UP TIME (Seconds) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 24. Change in Input Offset Voltage (VOSI) vs. Warm-Up Time Figure 27. CMRR vs. Temperature (G = 1)
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 20
AD8421-EP Enhanced Product
3.0 45
VS = ±15V
40
2.5 –SR
35
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
2.0 30
1.0 15
10
0.5
5
0 0
11139-131
11139-128
–55 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 –55 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 28. Supply Current vs. Temperature (G = 1) Figure 31. Slew Rate vs. Temperature, VS = ±5 V (G = 1)
80 +VS
–55°C
–0.5 –40°C
60 +25°C
ISHORT+ –1.0 +85°C
40
–1.5 +125°C
20 INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
–2.0
0 –2.5
–20
+2.5
–40
+2.0
–60
+1.5
–80
+1.0
ISHORT–
–100 +0.5
–120 –VS
11139-129
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
11139-132
–55 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±VS)
Figure 29. Short-Circuit Current vs. Temperature (G = 1) Figure 32. Input Voltage Limit vs. Supply Voltage
40 15
–SR
35
+SR 10
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V)
30
5
SLEW RATE (V/µs)
25
+125°C
20 0 +105°C
+85°C
+25°C
15 –40°C
–5 –55°C
10
–10
5
0 –15
11139-135
11139-130
Figure 30. Slew Rate vs. Temperature, VS = ±15 V (G = 1) Figure 33. Output Voltage Swing vs. Load Resistance
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 20
Enhanced Product AD8421-EP
+VS 100
–55°C GAIN = 1000
–40°C 80
–2 +25°C
+85°C
REFERRED TO SUPPLY VOLTAGES
–4 +105°C 60
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V)
+125°C
40
NONLINEARITY (ppm)
–6
20
RL = 600Ω
0
–20
+6 –40
+4 –60
+2 –80
–VS –100
11139-072
11139-136
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10
OUTPUT CURRENT (A) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 34. Output Voltage Swing vs. Output Current Figure 37. Gain Nonlinearity (G = 1000), RL = 600 Ω, VOUT = ±10 V
5 100
GAIN = 1 GAIN = 1000
4 80
3 60
2
NONLINEARITY (ppm)
40
1 NONLINEARITY (ppm) 20
RL = 600Ω
0 0
–1 –20
–2 –40
–3 –60
–4 RL = 2kΩ
–80
RL = 10kΩ
–5 –100
11139-035
11139-073
–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 35. Gain Nonlinearity (G = 1), RL = 10 kΩ, 2 kΩ Figure 38. Gain Nonlinearity (G = 1000), RL = 600 Ω, VOUT = ±5 V
5
1k
GAIN = 1
VOLTAGE NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY (nV/√Hz)
2
NONLINEARITY (ppm)
100
1 GAIN = 1
RL = 600Ω
0
–1
–2 10 GAIN = 10
–3 GAIN = 100
–4 GAIN = 1000
–5
1
11139-036
–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10
11139-037
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 20
AD8421-EP Enhanced Product
30
G = 1000, 40nV/DIV
25
15
G = 1, 1µV/DIV
10
11139-038
1s/DIV
0
11139-045
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 40. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz RTI Voltage Noise (G = 1, G = 1000)
Figure 43. Large Signal Frequency Response
10k
CURRENT NOISE (fA/√Hz)
1k
5V/DIV
720ns TO 0.01%
1.12µs TO 0.001%
100
0.002%/DIV
11139-041
10 1µs/DIV
11139-039
5V/DIV
420ns TO 0.01%
604ns TO 0.001%
0.002%/DIV
11139-040
5pA/DIV 1s/DIV
11139-042
1µs/DIV
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 20
Enhanced Product AD8421-EP
GAIN = 1
5V/DIV
704ns TO 0.01%
764ns TO 0.001%
0.002%/DIV
11139-043
11139-046
1µs/DIV 50mV/DIV 1µs/DIV
Figure 46. Large Signal Pulse Response and Settling Time (G = 100), Figure 49. Small Signal Pulse Response (G = 1), RL = 600 Ω, CL = 100 pF
10 V Step, VS = ±15 V, RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF
GAIN = 10
5V/DIV
3.8µs TO 0.01%
5.76µs TO 0.001%
0.002%/DIV
11139-044
11139-047
4µs/DIV 50mV/DIV 1µs/DIV
Figure 47. Large Signal Pulse Response and Settling Time (G = 1000), Figure 50. Small Signal Pulse Response (G = 10), RL = 600 Ω, CL = 100 pF
10 V Step, VS = ±15 V, RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF
2500
GAIN = 100
2000
SETTLING TIME (ns)
1500
SETTLED TO 0.01%
500
11139-048
20mV/DIV 1µs/DIV
GAIN = 1
0
11139-054
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
STEP SIZE (V)
Figure 48. Settling Time vs. Step Size (G = 1), RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF Figure 51. Small Signal Pulse Response (G = 100), RL = 600 Ω, CL = 100 pF
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 20
AD8421-EP Enhanced Product
–40
GAIN = 1000 NO LOAD VOUT = 10V p-p
–50 RL = 2kΩ
RL = 600Ω
–60
–70
AMPLITUDE (dBc)
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
11139-049
20mV/DIV 2µs/DIV –140
–150
11139-056
10 100 1k 10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 52. Small Signal Pulse Response (G = 1000), RL = 600 Ω, CL = 100 pF Figure 55. Third Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency (G = 1)
100pF –40
G=1 NO LOAD VOUT = 10V p-p
20pF 50pF
RL = 2kΩ
NO LOAD –50 RL = 600Ω
–60
AMPLITUDE (dBc)
–70
–80
–90
–100
11139-053
–110
50mV/DIV 1µs/DIV
–120
11139-075
10 100 1k 10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 53. Small Signal Response with Various Capacitive Loads (G = 1),
RL = Infinity Figure 56. Second Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency (G = 1000)
–40
RL ≥ 600Ω VOUT = 10V p-p –40
–50 RL ≥ 600Ω VOUT = 10V p-p
–50
–60
–70 –60
AMPLITUDE (dBc)
–80
AMPLITUDE (dBc)
–70
–90
–100 –80
–110 –90
–120
–100
–130
–140 –110
–150
–120
11139-055
10 100 1k 10k
11139-076
10 100 1k 10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 54. Second Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency (G = 1) Figure 57. Third Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency (G = 1000)
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 20
Enhanced Product AD8421-EP
–20
G =1 VOUT = 10V p-p
–30 G = 10 RL = 2kΩ
–40 G = 100
G = 1000
–50
–60
AMPLITUDE (dBc)
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
11139-077
10 100 1k 10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 20
AD8421-EP Enhanced Product
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
3.20
3.00
2.80
8 5 5.15
3.20 4.90
3.00 4.65
2.80 1
4
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
0.65 BSC
10-07-2009-B
0.10
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1 Temperature Range Package Description Package Option Branding
AD8421TRMZ-EP −55°C to +125°C 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] RM-8 Y4T
AD8421TRMZ-EP-R7 −55°C to +125°C 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] RM-8 Y4T
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 20
Enhanced Product AD8421-EP
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 20
AD8421-EP Enhanced Product
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 20