STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an TRONG AM ‘A. machine/mo'fi:n/ (n): mdy méc (tir nay c6 trong dm roi vao dm tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy téc trong dm khéng roi vao dm /a/.) B, robot/'raubot/ (n): robot (tir ndy cé trong dm roi vao am tiét thit nhdtt.) C, human/'hju:man/ (n): con nguéi (tir nay c6 trong 4m roi vao dm tiét thik nhdt. Vi theo quy tc trong dm khéng roi vao 4m /2/ va trong dm wu tién roi vao nguyén dm dai /u:/.) D. fiction/'fikfan/ (n): vién tudng (tte nay cé trong dm roi vao am tiét thit nhdt. Vi theo quy tdc dudi -ion lam trong dm roi vdo truéc dm dé.) — DAp dn A cé trong 4m roi vao am tiét thit hai, cdc phuong 4n con lai cé trong 4m roi vao am tiét thir nhat. ‘A. applicable/a'plikobal/ (a): c6 thé dp dung diegc (tir nay c6 trong dm roi vao dm tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy tdic hdu t6 -able khéng anh huréng dén trong dm cia tie va trong dm khéng roi vao am /2/) B. automation /ata'merfon/ (n): sur tur dong (tik ndy c6 trong dm roi vao dm tiét thit ba. Vi theo quy tdc duéi -ion lam trong dm roi vao truéc dm a6) C. artificial /a:trfifol/ (a): nhén tao (tie nay 06 trong dm roi vio dm tiét thi ba. Vi theo quy téc dudi -ial lam trong dm roi véo truéc dm dé.) D. evolution /i:vollu;fan/ (n): sw cdi tign, sy tién héa (tir nay c6 trong dm roi vao dm tiét thit ba. Vi theo quy téc duéi -ion dm trong dm roi vaio trueée am d6.) Dap én A cé trong Am roi vao 4m tiét thir hai, céc phwong an con lai cé trong Am roi vao Am tiét thir ba. ‘A. resurrect/rezar'ekt/ (v): ldm séng lai, khai qudt (tar ndy c6 trong 4m roi vao Gm tiét thit ba. Vi theo quy teic tién t6 -re khong dnh huéng dén trong am ctia tir va trong am khdng roi vao dm /a/-) B. activate /‘ektivert/ (n): hogt héa, lam hoat déng (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao dm tiét thi nhdt. Vi theo quy tdc duéi -ate lam trong dm dich chuyén ba dm tinh tir cudi lén.)C talented /'talantid/ (a): tai nding (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao am tiét thir nhdt. Vi theo quy tic hau t6 -ed khéng dnh hwéng dén trong im ciia tit va trong dm kh6ng roi vao dm /a/.) | D. centralize/'sentrolaiz/ (v): tap trung (tir ndy cé trong am roi vao | dm tiét tht nhdt. Vi theo quy tdc dudi -ize lam trong am dich chuyén ba dm tinh tir cudi Ién.) ~ Dap an A cé trong 4m roi vao m tiét thir ba, cc phuong An con lai 6 trong am roi vao am tiét thir nhat. A.navigation/nevi'gerfan/ (n): hang hai (tir nay c6 trong am roi vao dm tiét thit ba. Vi theo quy téc dudi -ion lam trong am roi vao truéc dm 46) B, application/zplr'kerfan/ (n): sw dp dung, sw xin vito (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao dm tiét thit ba. Vi theo quy tdc duéi -ion lam trong dm roi vao truéc am a6.) C. incredible/m'kredabal/ (a): khéng thé, khé tin (tir nay c6 trong dm roi vao dm tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy tac tién t-in khéng anh huéng dén trong dm cia tir va trong dm khéng roi vaio dm /a/.) D, sympathetic/simpo'Setik/ (a): théng cam, ding cam (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao dm tiét thit ba. Vi theo quy téic duéi -ic lam trong am roi vao truéc dm dé.) ~ Dap an C cé trong Am roi vao am tiét thir hai, céc phuong an con lai c6 trong 4m roi vao Am tiét thtt ba. A.hacker/‘haekor/ (in): ngwéilén vao mdy tinh ciia nguéi khdc dé Idy | théng tin (tir nay cé trong am roi vao dm tiét thi nhat. Vi theo quy tac | trong dm khéng roi vao am /2/.) B. implant/im'pla:nt/ (v): cdy ghép (tir ndy cé trong dm roi vio am tiét thi hai. Vi theo quy tac trong dm wu tién roi vao nguyén Gm dai / a/) C. deplete/dr’plist/ (v): lam gidm, nit hét (tir nay cé trong am roi vao Gm tiét thir hai. Vi theo quy téc trong dm wu tién roi vao nguyén dm dai/i:/) D. connect/ka'nekt/ (v): két ndi (tte nay c6 trong am roi vao dm tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy téc trong dm khéng roi vao am /a/) ~ Dap an A cé trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét thir nhdt, cdc phwong an con lai c6 trong am roi vao Am tiét thi hai. TOPIC 18+ KEYS | 81PHAT AM A. application/zplrkeyfan/ | C, navigation/naevi'geifon/ B, combustion/kam'bastfan/ | D. recognition/rekag'nifen/ A. artificial /azt'fifal/ C. smartphone/'sma:tfaun/ B, remarkable/rr'mazkabal/ _| D. carrot/"kerat/ A. computer/kam'pju:tar/ | C. complicated /‘komphkertid/ B. command /Ixo'ma:nd/ D. communication/kemju:nr'kerfan/ A. robot/'raubot/ C operator /‘opareitar/ B. controller/kon'travler/ _| D. global /'glaubal/ 10 A. advances/ad'va:nsiz/ C. escapes/i'skerpt/ B. diseases/dr'zi:ziz/ D. watches/wotfiz/ TU VUNG 11 ‘A. danger /‘demdgar/ (n): nguy hiém, nguy co B. risk /risk/ (n): sw rii ro, mao hiém C. chance /tfzens/ (n): co hdi D. threat /@ret/ (n): méi de doa Cau trite: at risk of = in danger of: 6 nguy co; cé thé gdp rii ro Tam dich: Bénh nhdn cé nguy co bién ching cao nhdt c6 thé duge phat hién dua trén kj thudt tri tué nhén tao. 12 Cau trac: (right/just) around the corner: sdip xdy ra, sdp dén noi Tam dich: Trong nhiéu ndim, cdc nha nghién citu Al dé nguy rang mét buwéc dét phd sdp xdy ra. 13 A. utterly /‘atali/ (adv): hodn todn, tuyét déi B. substantially /sab'steenfali/ (adv): mét cach céin ban C. extremely /1k'strizmli/ (adv): rét D. highly /‘hatli/ (adv): cao Tam dich: Marvin Minsky ndi rang vao néim 1967 trong vong mét thé hé, vn dB tao ra Al sé duegc gidi quyét ve cain ban. 14 Align /a'lam/ (v): cain chinh, sép xép cho thang hang Cau trate: opt to do st: chon, quyét dinh lam gi Tam dich: Vao cudi nhiing ndm 1980, thudt ngié Al d@ bj nhiéu nha nghién citu trdnh né, thay vao dé ho chon cach sdp xép cdc phan ngdnh cu thé nhu mang luéi théin kinh, cng nghé téc nhan, ly ludn dua trén truéng hop. 82 |15 C4u tric: attribute something to somebody/something: gén cdi gi la do ai/cdi gi Tam djch: Ho da cho réng sw gia tding nang sudt cia lc long lao d6ng la do viéc dp dung cdc cng nghé Al. 16 A. automatic /o:ta'mactik/ (a): tw déng B. automate /‘o:tamert/ (v): tur ddng héa C. automation /,ota'merfan/ (n): su tw déng héa D. automatically /,o:to'mzetikeli/ (adv): m6t cach tue déng Khi cé tir “and” thi 2 vé sé cé ciing chic nang tir loai. Do 46, vi tri trOng cn mOt danh tir nén dap An 1a C. Tam dich: Néu viée ty dong héa va trf tué nhén tao tai noi lam viéc tré thanh hién thuc, chdc chén sé c6 nhu ctu ngdy cang cao vé cdc kf néng md robot khéng thé cung cap. 17 A. commonly /‘komanli/ (adv): thurong thuréng B. popularly /"popjaloli/ (adv): phé bién C. basically /'beistkali/ (adv): v2 co’ bin D. primarily /prar'merali/ (adv): chi yéu, chinh Tam dich: Tri tué nhén tgo la khé nding cita mét may tinh ky thudt sé thyre hign cdc nhiém vu thurdng lién quan dén trf thong minh ctta nhdn Logi. 18 A. interact /,inte'reckt/ (v): twong téc B. interactive /,mta'reektrv/ (a): twong tac, tdc déng lén nhau interactional /,nta'rekfonal/ (a): téc déng, chiu énh huéng cia nhau D. interaction /,nta'reekfan/ (n): sw turong téc Tam dich: Tai cdc céng ty nhw Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix va Google, chiing gitip phat trién cdc KE hoach dai han va twong tac ky thudt sé. 19 A. evidence /‘evidans/ (n): bang chieng B. theory /‘Orari/ (n): Jy thuyét C. belief /br'lisf/ (n): nim tin D. assumption /a'sampfen/ (n): gid dinh Tam dich: Tri tué nhan tao duoc dua trén gid dinh rang qud trinh suy nghi-ctia con ngurdi cé thé dure co giéi héa. 20 ‘A. primarily /prar'merali/ (adv): chil yéu, chinh B. immediately /1'mi:diatli/ (adv): ngay ldp tite C artificially /,a:tr'fifal/ (adv): gid tao D. naturally /‘nzetforali/ (adv): tu nhién Tam dich: Mét b6 ndo dién tik d8 cdp dén mét mdy tinh 1én phy thudc chil yéu vao cdc thiét bj dién tik cho sur hoat dong cita né. TOPIC 18+ KEYS | 8321 A. intervene /,nta'vizn/ (v): xen vdo, can thiép B. intervening /,nta'vi:nm/ (adj): gitta, trung gian . intervention /,inta'venfan/ (n): sw can thiép, su xen vao D. interventionist /,mte'venfanist/ (v): ngudi can thiép Tam dich: Méy méc thong minh cao cé thé dwgc tw dong dé hoat déng ma khong clin dén sue can thiép cla con nguéi. 22 ‘A. civies /'siviks/ (v): nganh nghién citu quyén va nghia vu ctia céng déin B. civilization /,swvalar'zeifon/ (n): nn vain minh C. cavil /'keevalz/ (v): cai buéng, cai vat D. civilians /st'viljan/ (n): dan throng Tam dich: Theo nhu nhitng ngwdi theo thuyét vi lai Ray Kurzweil, nén véin minh cita lodi ngwéi sé khong thé trdénh khoi bj bién déi vao ndm 2045 béi mot su kién ma éng goi la The Singularity. 23 A. applicant /'zeplikent/ (n): ngudi ndp don xin viéc B. applicable /a'plikabal/ (a): cé thé diing, dp dung duoc C. applications/,zeph'keifanz/ (n): sy teng dung D. apply /o'plai/ (w): dat, phét, dp dung Tam dich: Mét trong nhitng tng dung phé bién dugc str dung trong dign thoai thng minh hién nay Ia nhén dang giong néi. 24 A. computation /,kampja'terfan/ (n): sir tinh todn, wéc tinh B. computing /kem'pju:tm/ (n): tin hoc, sw sit dung may tinh C. computer /kam'pju:tar/ (n): mdy tinh D. computerize /kom'pju:taraiz/ (v): luu tréz théng tin trong mdy tinh Cau trac: cloud computing: dién todn dam may Tam dich: Nhé nhitng tién bé trong tri tué nhdn tao va dién todn dém may, robot hién cé khd nding thc hién cdc nhiém vy tién tién va hoat Ong trong méi triréng cé tinh thdch thitc. 25 A. from time to time: thi thodng, déi khi B. more or less: nhiéu hay it C. sooner or later: sém hay mugn D. later than never: mugn cdn hon khéng Tam dich: Hau hét cdc nha khoa hoc tin rang ngay ma robot tré thanh mét phéin trong cudc sdng ctia chiing ta sé dén khong sém thi muén.26 A. Robotics /rau’botiks/ (n): nganh khoa hoc ché tao robot, B, Robot /‘raubpt/ (n): robot, ngwéi may C. Robotic /rau'botik/ (a): cténg nhdc, may méc nhw ngwéoi may D. Robots /‘raubots/ (n): nguéi mdy (s6 nhiéu) Tam dich: Nganh khoa hoc ché tao robot sé ld mét trong nhitng déng luc ct 16i tgo ra lan séng cng nghé tigp theo. 27 ‘A. transact /traen'zek/ (v): lam, thirc hién, gidi quyét, giao dich B. transfer /treens'fs:r/ (v): doi, don, chuyén C. transmit /traenz'mit/ (v); truyén, phat tin hiéu D. translate /treenz'leit/ (v): phién dich Tam dich: FM 1a mét phwong thitc truyén tin hiéu, déc biét la trong phat thanh. 28 A. arrive /a'raiv/ (v): dén, toi B. come /kam/ (v): di dén, di ti C. get /get/ (v): duoc, c6 duoc, kiém duoc D. reach /rist{/ (v): voi lay Cau trac: come to the conclusion: di dén két ludn Tam dich: Céc nha nghién citu da di dén két ludn rang tinh céch cia ban bj énh hwéng béi gen cita ban. 29 Cau triic: put an end to something: chdm dtit, két thiic cdi gi Tam djch: C6 khd nding trf thong minh nhan tao sé x6a sé lodi nguéi don gidn chi viné vot qua tri tué con ngwéi. 30 ‘A. navigation /,naevr'gerfan/ (n): nganh hang hdi, Idi tau B. commercial /ke'ma‘fal/ (n): thong mai C. diplomacy /di'ploumasi/ (n): nganh ngogi giao D. medicine /'medisan/ (n): thudc/nganh y Tam dich: Robot ciing duegc st dung trong tat cd cdc teng dung thwong mai ngodi sin xudt bao gdm kho bai, y té, néng nghiép, xay dung, an ninh va an toan céng céng. 31 A. transport /‘treenspo:t/ (n): phwong tién giao thong B. transportation /,trenspo:'terfon/ (n): su van tdi, chuyén cho C. traffic /‘treeftk/ (n): sw di lai, giao thong D. transmission /treenz'mifan/ (n): sy truyén, chuyén giao Tam dich: Robot trén khéng, trén mat dat va trén bién duoc sie dung trong cdc teng dung trinh sdt tinh bdo (ISR), bom ding mét lin va van chuyén hang héa. TOPIC 18+ KEYS | 8532 ‘A. Man-made /,maen'mer/ (a): nhén tao B. Mannered /‘manad/ (a): kiéu cach, citu ky C. Unmanned /an'mzend/ (a): khong ngwéi Idi D. Manned /maend/ (a): c6 nguéi Idi Tam dich: Hé théng kiém sodt giao théng khéng nguedi Idi trong khong trung, du6i bién va trén mat dat sé ld yéu té quan trong dé dp dung réng réti cdc robot 06 chute nding ma khéng cé sw gidm sat cia con ngudi. 33 A. guiding /gardm/ (v): hréng dan B. searching /sa:tfin/ (v): tim kiém, luc sodt, khdm xét C. investigating /in'vestigertin/ (v): khdm phd, kiém tra | D. tracking /‘traekmy/ (v): theo dai Tam dich: Cac hé théng theo déi twong tw cling nén duoc dp dung cho cdc phuong tign trén bién va trén mat dat. 34 A. recognition /,rekog'nifan/ (n): sir céng nhdn, sw thira nhén B. cognition /kng'nifan/ (n): nhan thie | C. recondition /ri:kan'difan/ (v): tu sika, tu b6, phuc hdi (site khde) D. contrition /kan'trart/ (n): su din néin, héi 16i | Tam dich: Tré tué nhén tgo (Al) trong chim séc site khée Ia viéc sit | dung cdc thudt todn va phdin mém dé wéc tinh nhdn thie ctia con | nguéi trong viéc phan tich dit ligu y t phitc tap. | 35 ‘A.jump /dgamp/ (v): nhdy B. come /kam/ (v): di dén indy qua, lao vao |: voi vang, xdng lén C4u trie: jump into something: dét nhién nhdy vdo/xta vao cdi gi, | quyét dinh Iam gi ma kh6ng suy nghi ki | Tam dich: Cac cugc théo ludn vé Tri tué nhan tao (Al) dé duoc céng Khai r6ng rai trong ném qua, théng qua tuyén bé ctia m6t s6 danh nhén vé méi de doa ciia Al d6i v6i twong lai nhan logi. 36 A. proportion /pre'pa:fan/ (n): sw cdn déi, can xting B. number /‘nambar/ (n): so dém C. amount /a'maunt/ (n): sé long D. scale /sketl/ (n): cdi can Cau trite: a large number of N (dém duge s6 nhi8u) + V (s6 nhi8u): mét long én cdi gi Tam dich: Trén toan cu, két qua cho thdy mét sO lugng lon ngudi trong cc cugc khdo sdt cé thai d6 tich circ Abi v6i ¥ twréng cé robot dich vu théng minh la “cé may ndi tre” nhd. 86 |37 A. repeat /ni'pist/ (a): nhdc lai, lap Iai B. reparative /ri’paerativ/ (a): c6 tinh dén bil, boi thurong C. receptive /ri'septiv/ (a): dé tiép thu, linh héi D. repetitive /rr'petativ/ (a): c6 ddic trung lap di lap lai Tam dich: Nhiing mdy ndy cé thé dugc sir dung dé kiém sodt va lam cdc cing vige gia dinh chit yéu khé khan va lap di lap Iai nhw don dep, di quiin do va ndu dn. 38 Cdu triic: equip (somebody) with st: cung cép/trang bj (cho ai) cdi gi Tam dich: Robot cé thé deg trang bi tong durong véi cdc gidc quan ciia con nguéi nhue thi gidc, xic gidc va khé nding cém nhdn nhiét dé. 39 A. basis /'bersis/ (n): nén téing, co sé B. ground /graund/ (n): mat dat, nén C. formation /fo:'merfan/ (n): sw hinh thanh, thanh lap D. root /ru:t/ (n): ré, nguén géc Tam dich: Cac nha nghién citu tai Vién Cong nghé mdy tinh thé hé moi 6 Tokyo da sir dung Prolog lam co sé cho cdc ngén ngit lap trinh logic tinh vi. 40 Cu triée: Focus of something: tiéu diém, trong tém cia cdi gi Focus on something: tdip trung vao cai gi Tam dich: Khé néing suy ludn logic ld mét khia canh quan trong cita tri thong minh va luén Id trong tam chinh ctia nghién ctu Al. DONG NGHIA 41 Tam dich: C6 cham vao bé truyén thong durgc cély duéi da phia sau tai phdi, nho dé mang lu6i truy&n théng da dugc khdi déng dé bat dau lam vige. — make to start working: lam cho bt dau lam viéc Xét cdc dap an: A. resurrect /rezar‘ekt/ (v): lam sng lai, khai quét B. activate /‘zektrvert/ (v): lam hoat dng C. highlighted /‘hatlatt/ (v): Jd néi bat D. practiced/‘preektis/ (v): thyre hanh 42 Tam djch: Chinh phti ra lénh cho quan d6i phdi thiét ké robot dé tiép cn cdc khu vurc xa x6i, noi ma nguy hiém cho cudc séng ctta cac chién si ~ militant/'muilstent/ (n): chién st Xét cdc dap an: A. martyr/'maztar/ (n): ligt st B. combatant /'kombatont/ (n): chién si, chign binh TOPIC 18+ KEYS | 87C. soldier/‘souldgar/ (n): b6 46i D. warrior/‘woriar/ (n): chién binh 43 Tam dich: Khéng thé nghi ngé rang viéc két hop tri tué nhén tao trong cuéc céch mang méy tinh dé mang lai nhiing tac déng lén hon cho cudc séng cia moi ngwéi. — Unquestionable /an'kwestfanabal/ (a): khéng thé nghi ngo duec, khéng thé bac bé duoc Xét cdc dap dn: A. beyond a shadow of a doubt: khdng thé nghi ngo B, under suspicion: nghi ng& C. neither fish nor fowl: khé phan loai doc (ngé chéng ra ngé ma khoai ciing ching ra khoai) D. early days: nhi¢ng ngay dau tién, thoi ki du 44 Tam dich: N6 twong aéi dé dang dé viét cdc chuong trinh méy tinh duréng nh cé thé tré 1di leu lodt bang ngén ngét cita con nguéi cho cdc cu hdi va 161 tuyén bé. = relatively /‘relativli/ (adv): twong d6i Xét cdc dap an: ‘A. generally /‘dgenarali/ (adv): nhin chung B, comparatively /kom'paerotrvli/ (adv): tong d6i C. completely /kom'pli:tli/ (adv): hodn toan D. dramatically /dra'maetikali/ (adv): déng ké 45 Tam dich: Thanh tyru déng ké dau tién trong linh viec tri tué nhan tao dai dugc tgo ra gitta thé ky 20 béi nha logic hoc ngwéi Anh va nha tién phong trong linh virc mdy tinh Alan Mathison Turing. = field /fisld/ (n): link vec Xét cdc dap an: A. aspect /'zespekt/ (n): khfa canh, linh viec B. place /plets/ (n): noi C region /'risdgan/ (n): ving D. location /lav'keifon/ (n): vj trf 46 Tam dich: Céng cy tim kiém trén Internet cé thé gitip du dodn thoi tiét cling nhu mitc 46 giao théng trong mét thanh phé. predict /prr'dikt/ (v): dy dodn Xét cdc dap An: A. announce /a‘nauns/ (v): théng bdo B. expect /ik’spekt/ (v): mong choD. reveal /ri'vi:l/ (v): lam I6 47 Tam djch: Thugt todn A.l. ciing cé thé gitip phat hién khudn mat va cdc tinh nding khdc trong bite dnh duoc giti dén cdc trang mang xa hdi va tue d6ng sp xép chiing. > detect /di'tekt/ (v): phat hién Xét cic dap an: A. categorize /‘keetogaratz/ (v): phan loai B. connect /ka'nekt/ (v): két néi C. recognize /'rekagnatz/ (v): nhan ra D. remind /ri'mamd/ (v): nhc nho 48 Tam dich: Logi tri tué nhan tao nay sé khéng chiém quyén clia cdc thanh vién trong nhém ctia con ngueéi, ma lam viée voi ho nhue la mét 61 tdc dé gidi quyét nhitng kho khéin théch thitc. | :p/ (v): chim doat, chiém (quyen lurc) ctia ai mét cach sai trdi Xét cdc dap An: A, take someone else’s power: chiém quyén luc ctia ai dé B. criticize someone strongly: chi trich ai nding né C. decide something officially: quyét dinh mét diéu chinh thitc D. determine other's behaviors: quyét dinh cdch cu xt cia nguéi khac 49 Tam dich: Trong khi, may tinh trong lép hoc chéc chan sé mang lai nhiéu loi fch, nhung cing c6 mét s6 nhugc diém ciin lueu J khi tich hop cng nghé nay vao nhéeng gid hoc. > keep in mind: ghi nhé; lu y rang Xét cde dap an: ‘A. have something in mind: cé ¥ twéng nay B. have something on our mind: lo ldng vé diéu gi dé C. bear in mind: nhé, ghi nhé D. broaden the mind: mé réng hiéu biét 50 Tam dich: Ban cé thyrc sw nghi ring con ngwoi sé bi huiy diét khi ngay cang nhiéu mdy méc thong minh dugc phat minh trong tuong lai? ~ exterminate /ik’sta:mmeit/ (v): hy aide Xét cdc dap an: A. kill off: giét, x6a 56 B. get over: virgt qua C. release from: gidi thodt tir D. wipe up: quét sach TOPIC 18+ KEYS | 89TRAINGHIA 51 Tam dich: Mét trdi tim nhan tao Id mét thiét bi gid duoc cdy vao co” thé dé thay thé trdi tim sinh hoc ban dau. = implant /im'pla:nt/ (v): edy vao Xét cdc dap an: A. transplant /treen'splaint/ (v): di chuyén B. inculcate /‘mpkalkest/ (v): khdc sdu, in sdu C.insert /m'ss:t/ (v): chen vao D. ablate /a'bleit/ (v): cit bé (y hoc) 52 Tam dich: Thay vi thay thé con ngwoi, nhw mét sé robot céng nghiép trwéc d6 da c6, mét loai robot hyp tac, cdn durgc goi ld “cobot', durge ché tao dé lam viéc cing véi con nguéi. + collaborative /ko'lebarativ/ (a): hgp tdc, ket hop Xét cdc dap An: A. helping each other: gitip dé lin nhau B. working together: ldm vige ciing nhau C individual /mdr'vidgual/ (n): cd nhén D. befriending with each other: 46i xi t6t v6i nhau 53 Tam dich: Ray Kurzweil cho réng sw phat trién céng nghé theo cdp s6 nhdn sé dan dén sw phat trién tat yéu cia trf tué nhan tao. + inevitable /r'nevitabal/ (a): chdc chdin sé xdy ra, tdt yéu Xét cdc dap an: A. inapplicable /mo'plikabal/ (a): khéng thé dp dung dirgc, khong thich hop B. avoidable /a'vardabal/ (a): c6 thé tranh C. unrecognizable /an'rekegnatzabal/ (a): khéng thé nhén ra duoc D. invisible /in'vizabal/ (a): khéng thé nhin thdy due 54 Tam dich: Cac céng nghé tién tién cé thé lam cho con ngwedi khéng con quan trong cd trong cudc s6ng va céng viéc. advanced /ad'va:nst/ (a): cao offp, tién tién Xét cdc dap an: A. future /‘fiu:tfar/ (a): tong lai B. radical /reedikal/ (a): co ban, tir gdc ré C. sophisticated /so'fistikertid/ (a): tinh vi, phiéc tap D. conventional /kon'venfonal/ (a): theo tdip quén, truyén théng 90 |55, Tam dich: Ky thudt A.L gidp cdc bac si phat hién ra su twong tac gitta cc logi thudc, cdi ma sé khién cho bénh nhan gdp nguy hiém vi nhi¢ng tdc dung phu nghiém trong ciia ching. > in jeopardy: gdp nguy hiém Xét cdc dép an: A. safe and sound: hodn todn an toan B. in reality: trong thyc té C. under control: bj kiém sodt D. under pressure: bi dp lve 56 Tam dich: Van d® quan trong Id liéu tri tué nhan tao tht cé thé thurc sw duoc nhén ra. ~ genuine /‘dgenjumn/ (a): tha Xét cac dap An: A. authentic /o:'8entik/ (a): that, diing B. fake /fetk/ (a): gid C. unpretentious /anpri'tenfas/ (a): don gidn, chan thanh D. true /tru:/ (a): ding 57 Tam dich: Robot théng minh da thay thé con nguéi trong nhitng cong vie cling thdng va nguy hiém va trong day chuyén ldp rap. > hazardous /‘hezadas/ (a): nguy hiém Xét cdc dap An: A. dangerous /‘deindgaras/ (a): nguy hiém B. risky /‘riski/ (a): nguy hiém C. safe /serf/ (a): an todn D. perilous /‘peralas/ (a): curc ky nguy hiém 58 Tam dich: Robot Litter gidi quyét mét trong nhi¢ng nhwoc diém cia nudi mét con méo dé la: Iam sach cdi hop nhé cia nb. Thiét bj nay sé kiém tra chutng méo, tw déng logi bé nhitng vat rén va leu trie chting trong m6t cdi tit. > downside /‘daunsard/ (n): bat loi Xét cdc dap an: A. benefits /‘benifit/ (n): loi fch B. interests /‘intrast/ (n): sé’thich C. concern /kan'sam/ (n): méi quan téim D. disadvantage /disad'va:ntid3/ (n): bat loi TOPIC 18+ KEYS | 9159 Tam dich: Bé d6i pho voi sur phitc tap cita thé gibi thiec, cdc nha khoa hoc thuréng bé qua cdc chi tiét nhé (¢ lién quan. complexity /kom'pleksati/ (n): sw phite tap Xét cde dap an: ‘A. complication /komplikerfan/ (n): sw phiéc tap B. difficulty /‘difikelti/ (1): kh6 khein C. simplicity /smm'plisati/ (n): sw don gidn D. complexion /kem'plekfan/ (n): mau da 60 Tam dich: Gido sw Stephen Hawking nghi rang cdc hinh thitc nguyén thiiy cua A.l. dug phat trién cho dén ngay nay dd té ra rat hitu ich. — primitive /‘primitiv/ (a): ban so; nguyén thily Xét cdc dap an: A. basic /"bersik/ (a): co bén, nén ting B, modern /‘moden/ (a): hién dai C. original /e'ridganal/ (a): géc D. recent /‘ri:sant/ (a): gin day DOC BIEN 61 Tiéu dé tét nhat cho doan van nay cé thé 1a - ‘A. Bén cudc cach mang cong nghiép trong lich str loai ngwoi. B, Mét vai chuyén tuéng twgng vé Céch mang 4.0 C. Loi ich ctia Cach mang 4.0 D. Nhing phat minh tuyét véi nhat trong lich str Can cir vao thong tin toan bai: Thong tin “chuyén tuéng twong vé Céch mang 4.0, loi fch cita 4.0” dugc dé cap trong bai nhung chtra bao quét toan bai Trong bai co nhac dén cdc phat minh, nhung khéng néi cé phai tuyét voi nhat hay khéng > Dap an A. 62 Phat biéu nao vé 4 cugc cdnh mang cé 1é IA SAI theo doan van? ‘A. Cuéc cdch mang cong nghiép dau tién da mang dén méy hoi nuée B, Mét cudc Cch mang céng nghiép lan 3 din ra nam 1970 va dua én su phat trién cia Internet. C. Cudc céch mang Fin hai duge thie day bdi dign va mét loat cdc phat minh tix cudi thé ky 19 tré di D. 6 t6 khéng ngwdi lai, robot théng minh durgc coi la san phdm cia cudc Cach mang 4.0 92 |Can cir vao théng tin trong doan van 1 cé thé thay dap 4n B sai. The first Industrial Revolution was about harnessing steam power so that muscle could be replaced by machines. The second was driven by electricity and a cluster of inventions from the late 19" century onwards.” (Cudc cach mang céng nghiép dau tién la khai théc nding lugng hoi nuéc dé site ngwoi cé thé dwgc thay thé béng may méc. Cugc cach mang lan hai duoc thiic ddy bdi dién va mét loat cdc phat minh tir cudi thé ky 19 tré di.) A third revolution began in the 1960s and was based on digital technology. (M6t cugc cdch mang thit ba bat diu vao nhi¢ng nam 1960 vat dra trén céng nghé ky thudt sé.) 63 Tir “it” trong doan 2 thay thé cho tir -. A. Chuyén tuéng trong B. Cach mang 1.0 C. Céch mang 3.0 D. Céch mang 4.0 Can ctr vao théng tin doan 2: There are some myths about Industrial Revolution 4.0. The first is that it won't really have as big an impact as the previous periods of change, most especially the breakthroughs associated with the second industrial revolution. (Cé mét s6 huyén thoai vé Céch mang céng nghiép 4.0. Déiu tién ld né khong c6 duro site énh huéng Ién nhw cdc giai doan thay d6i truéc, dac biét la nhiing dét phé lién quan dén cugc céich mang cong nghiép thit hai.) 64 Trong doan 2, tac gia goi y rang. — A. Cugec céch mang 4.0 sé c6 duge site anh huéng Ion nh cdc giai doan truéc day. B. Nhigu sw tién tién ngay nay thi gidng v6i qua khir C. Van cdn qua s6m dé néi rang xe hoi hodc du lich hang khdng sé ching té ft quan trong hon trinh ty bO gen ngudi hodc sinh hoc téng hop. D. Cudc cach mang cng nghiép lan thit tw sé chuyén tir gidu sang nghéo Cn ctr vao thong tin doan 2: Its far too early to say that the car or air travel will prove to be less important than the sequencing of the human genome or synthetic biology. (Vin con qué sém dé néi réing xe hoi hotic du lich hang khéng sé té ra it quan trong hon so v6i trinh tu b6 gen nguedi hodc sinh hoc téng hop.) TOPIC 18+ KEYS | 9365 Tit “exacerbating” trong doan 3 c6 nghia la ; A. worsen (v): lam ti t@ hon B. lessen (v): lam giam C. minimize (v): thu nhé D. change (v): thay déi Can cir vao théng tin doan 3: Indeed, all the evidence so far is that the benefits of the coming change will be concentrated among a relatively small elite, thus exacerbating the current trend towards greater levels of inequality. (That vay, tét cd céc bang chtmng cho dén nay ld loi ich cita sw thay di sdp t6i sé duoc tap trung gitta mét ting Iép twong déi nhd, do dé lam trim trong thém xu huéng hién tai d6i voi mitc dO bat binh dang lén hon.) | + Exaberate= worsening: lAm tbi t@ hon DOC HIEU 66 ‘Doan van chi yéu tap trung thao luan ve chi dé gi? A. Sur Ithac biét gitta robot cii va robot méi. B. Nhirng ly do cho su xuat hién cia snakebot. C. Cau tao va kh nang cita snakebot. D. Ngoai hinh va céc van a cia snakebot. Can ctr vao théng tin doan 1: Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sentto explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name “snakebots.” (Robot rit hitu ich cho viéc khém phd va lam viéc trong khong gian. Daic biét, nhidu robot da diroc dura lén khdm phd sao Héa. Nhieng con robot nay thuong tréng nhw mét cdi hdp c6 bdnh xe. Mac dit nhing con robot nay kthé hitu ich, nhung dicong nhién la chiing khéng chéc chdn, circ ki dt dé va dé bj vo. Hon nita, ching ciing khéng thé thc hién qué nhiéu nhiém vu. B6i vi cdc han ché dé, cdc nha khoa hoc dang phét trién mét logi robot méi va khdc la. Nhiing con robot méi nay di chuyén nhw nhing con rén, vi vay chting dwg goi tén Ia “snakebot”.) Nhu vay, cdc doan sau tc gia sé tap trung m6 ta con robot méi nay c6 cu tgo va hinh dang nhur thé nao va ching c6 kha nang gi. 94 |67 Theo doan van 1, nhiing théng tin sau day 1a cdc bat Igi ciia nhimng con robot cit da duoc dua Ién sao Héa, ngoai try. A. su v6 dung B, chi phi san xudt cao C. tinh dé vo D. khé khan trong di chuyén Tir khéa: disadvantages/ common robots/ been on Mars Can cir vao thong tin doan 1: Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. (Méc dit nhiing con robot nay khd hitu ich, nhung duong nhién la chting khong chéic chéin, cwc ki ddt dé va dé bi vor) 68 Tir “they” trong doan 2 a cap dén ti gi? A. banh xe B, nhiing con robot binh thuéng C.nhiing digu nay D, snakebots Can ctr vao théng tin doan 2: A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over: Since they can carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. (M6t con snakebot ciing cé thé lam tétt cd: nhitng diéu nay, ma lam mot cach higu qué hon nhing con robot binh thudng cé banh xe, loai ma dé bj ket hay nga. Vi chting cé thé mang theo céc c6ng cu, nhiéng con snakebot ciing cé thé lam viée durgc trong khong gian). > Tir “they” thay thé cho “snakebots”, 69 Theo doan van, cu nao la ding vé snakebot? A. Chting cé thé di chuyén qua nhiéu dia hinh khé khan. B. Chting dé dang bi mac ket hay bi nga hon nhirng loai robot khac. C. Ching khéng thé 1am viéc trong khéng gian nhw mét con robot binh thudng. D. Ching dwgc lam tir hon 30 mé dun khéc nhau. Tir khéa: true/ snakebots Can cir théng tin doan van 2 va 3: The way a snake is shaped lets it get into very small spaces, like cracks inrocks. Itcan also push its way below the ground or climb up different kinds of objects, like high rocks and trees. Such abilities account for the usefulness of a robot designed like a snake. A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over: Since they can TOPIC 18+ KEYS | 95carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. They could, for example, help repair the International Space Station. (inh dang ciia mét con rdn cho phép n6 di chuyén qua cdc khéng gian nhé nhw céc vét nitt trong ting dd, Né ciing cé thé di chuyén due6i lng dat hay leo lén nhibu dia hinh khéc nhau nhwe ting a4 cao va cfly céi. Nhieng khé nding d6 da chi ra nhiéng loi fch cia mot con robot duoc thiét ké nhur mét con ran. Mét con snakebot cting cé thé! lam tdt cd nhiig diéu nay, ma lam mét cach hiéu qué hon nhiing con robot binh thuéng c6 bdnh xe, loai ma dé bj ket hay nga. Vi ching cé thé mang theo cdc céng cu, nhiéng con snakebot ciing cé thé lam viée dure trong khéng gian. Vi du, chiing cé thé gitp sita chita Tram Khéng gian quéc té.) Asnakebotis built like a chain made of about thirty parts, or modules, (M6t con snakebot duoc thiét ké nhw mét sot xich tao tit khoding 30 phiin hay mé dun). 70 Tac gid ham y trong doan 4 rang mét con snakebot chi hoan toan ngimg hoat déng khi...___ A, phn dau cia con ran bi hu. B, tat cA cdc mé dun khéng thé két ndi lai véi nhau. C. tat ca cdc phiin cita con ran déu bj hu: D. pin nang lugng trong con snakebot bj can kiét. Tur khéa: implied/ snakebot completely stops working Can cir thong tin doan 4: ‘The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages. If one module fails, another can be added easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. (Thiét ké theo mé dun cia snakebot c6 rat nhiéu thudn loi. Néu 1 m6 dun bj héng, mé dun khdc c6 thé dugc thém vao 1 cach dé dang. Cac mé dun cia snakebot cé thé mang theo nhiéu céng cu khdc nhau, ké| cd camera. Vi ban than méi mé dun nay that sy da la mét con robot, chting cé thé tach ra khdi nhiéng mé dun cén Iai dé lam viéc don déc néu cin thiét). Vi vay, chi khi tat cd cdc mé dun ciia con robot nay bi héng thi né méi hoan toan ngieng hoat déng. 96 |7 Tir “separate” trong doan 4 hau nhu cé nghia la A. tham gia cing nhau B, phan chia thanh nhiéu phan khéc nhau C. diéu khién nhéng phan kia lam viéc theo cach ma ban muén D. cé anh hudng dén ngwai khac hay cach ma ho phat trién Dinh nghia cita tir: separate (tach ra) = divide into many different parts. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. Thats, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot. (Vi bdn than mdi mé dun nay that sw da la m6t con robot, ching 6 thé tach ra khéi nhitng mé dun con Iai dé lam viéc don déc néu cin thiét. D6 ld, téit cd cdc mé dun c6 thé téch ra va di chuyén déc lap, rdi Sau dé két n6i tré-Igi voi nhau thanh 1 con robot lén hon). 72 Tir “versatility” trong doan cudi gin nghia nhat voi tir A. tinh linh hoat B. tinh cing nhac C. tinh chdc chin D. kha nang Tir dng nghia: versatility (tinh linh hoat) = flexibility With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned. (Véi tinh linh hoat va chi phi phdi chang, snakebots dwéng nhw sé tré thanh m6t lan séng trong twong lai, it nhdt la khi robot khéng gian con dwg quan tam). 73 ‘Tir nao trong céc tir sau mé td chinh xAc nhat thai dO ciia tac gid ve loai robot méi? A. chi trich B. kham phuc ©. danh gid cao D. phan 46i Tir khéa: attitude of the author/ new kind of robot Can cir vao théng tin doan cudit With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned. (Véi tink link hoat va chi phi phdi chéing ctia chiing, snakebots dung nhw 8é tré thanh mt ln séng trong twong lai, ft nhdt la khi robot khong gian cdn durgc quan tm). Nhuw vay téc gid anh gid rat cao va tiém nang cia loai robot méi. TOPIC 18+ KEYS | 97