STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an TRONG AM A. archaeology /a:ki'blad3i/ (n): khdo cé hoc (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao dm tiét thi ba. Vi theo quy tdc dudi -y lam trong am dich chuyén ba am tinh tte cudi lén.) B. itinerary /artmerari/ (n): ké hoach vé mét hanh trinh (tie nay c6 trong dm roi vao dm tiét tht hai.) C. unforgettable /anfo'getabal/ (a): khéng thé quén duoc (tir nay c6 trong am roi vao dm tiét thit ba. Vi theo quy tic trong dm khéng roi vao dm /a/ va tién t6 un- khong lam dnh hudng dén trong am ctia tik) D. authenticity /o:6en'tisati/ (i): tinh chdt xdc thurc (tir nay cé trong 4m roi vdo dm tiét thit ba. Vi theo quy téc dudi -y lam trong am dich | chuyén ba dm tinh tir cudi In.) ~ Dap dn B cé trong am roi vao am tiét thir hai, cc phuong an con Iai cé trong 4m roi vao am tiét thit ba. A. religious/rr'lidgas/ (a): vé ton gido (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao dm tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy tac duéi -ious lam trong dm roi vao truéc am dé.) B. masterpiece/'ma:stapi:s/ (n): kiét tdc, tdc phd Ién (tit nay c6 trong dm roi vao dm tiét thir nhdt. Vi theo quy tdc véi danh tie ghép thi trong dm roi vao dm tiét dau.) C. prestigious/pres'tidgas/ (a): rdt dding nguéng mé, cé thanh thé (tit ndy c6 trong am roi vao dm tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy téc dudi -ious lam trong dm roi vao truéc dm a6.) D, abundant/a'bandant/ (a): dur thiva (ttr nay cé trong dm rot vao 4m tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy tac trong am khéng roi vao dm /2/,) ~ Dap 4n B cé trong am roi vao am tiét thi nh&t, cdc phuong an con lai cé trong am roi vao am tiét thir hai. TOPIC 19+ KEYS | 109STT Dap 4n Giai thich chi tiét dap an ‘A. magnificent /mag'nifisant/ (a): rt dep (tir nay cé trong am roi vio dm tiét thit hai.) B, excursion /ik'sks:fon/ (n): chuyén di (tir nay c6 trong am roi vao dm tiét thi¢ hai. Vi theo quy téc dudi -ion lam trong am roi vdo truéc am a6.) C. mausoleum /ma:za'li:am/ (n): Ing mé (tte ndy c6 trong am roi vdo dm tiét thi ba.) D, harmonious/ha:'maunias/ (a): hoa hp, can d6i, du duong, ém di (tit nay 6 trong am roi vao dm tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy téc dudi -ious lam trong dm roi vao trréc dm a6.) — Dap An C cé trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét thir ba, c4c phuong an con lai cé trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét thtt hai. ‘A. cultural /‘kaltforal/ (a): (thudc vé) van héa (tir nay cé trong ém roi vao dm tiét thir nhdt. Vi theo quy tic trong 4m khéng roi vao am /a/) B, heritage /‘herttid3/ (n): disdn (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao am tiét thi nhdtt. Vi theo quy tc néu tdt cd cdc dm ma ngdn hét thi trong am roi vao dm tiét dau.) . memory /‘memari/ (n): tri nhé (tir nay 6 trong am roi vao am tiét thir nhdt. Vi theo quy téc néu tat cd cdc dm ma ngdn hét thi trong 4m roi vito dm tiét dau.) D. represent /repri'zent/ (v): dai dién (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao dm tiét thir ba.) + Dp 4n D cé trong am roi vao am tiét thir ba, cdc phwong an con lai cé trong 4m roi vao am tiét ther nhat. A. intact/in'tekt/ (a): cdn nguyén ven (tir nay cé trong dm rai vao dm tiét thi hai. Vi theo quy tic tién t6 in- khéng lam dnh huéng dén trong dm ctia tte) B. nightlife /‘nattlaif/ (n): cudc séng vé dém (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao dm tiét thit nhdt. Vi theo quy tdic danh tir ghép thi trong dm roi vao dm tiét diiu) C. relic /‘relik/ (n): di tich (ter nay c6 trong dm roi vao am tiét thit nhdt. Vi theo quy tc dudi ic lam trong dm roi vao truéc dm dé.) D. complex/'kompleks/ (a): phiéc tap (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao Gm tiét thir nhdt. Vi theo quy téic néu tt cd cdc dm ma ngdn hét thi trong dm roi vao dm tiét dau.) — Dap an A c6 trong dm roi vao dm tiét thit hai, cdc phwong dn con lai cé trong am roi vao Gm tiét thi nhat. 110 |STT Dap dn Giai thich chi tiét dap an PHAT AM ‘A.ancient/‘emfont/ C.associate/a'soufiert/ B. concern/kan'ss:n/ D. special /‘spefol/ A. spiral/'sparoral/ C.elegance/'eligans/ B. abundant/a'bandant/ D. landscape/'landskerp/ A. raise/rerz/ C. museum /mju:'zi:am/ B. blocks/bloks/ D, pyramids/'piramidz/ ‘A. prepared/pri'peord/ ©. buried/berid/ B. surpassed/so'pa:st/ D.proposed/pra'pauzd/ 10 A. chamber/'tfeimbar/ C.tomb/tu:m/ B. belongings/br'lonmz/ D. block/blok/ TU VUNG 11 A. prophecy /‘profasi/ (n): sur tién tri, sur dodn true B. superstition /su:pa'stifan/ (n): sw mé tin C fanatic /fo'naetik/ (n): nguéi cudng tin D. idolatry /ar'dolatri/ (n): sw siing bdi théin trong Tam dich: Mét trong bdy ki quan cita thé giGi c6 xwa, Kim Ty thép Giza la m6t dai ky niém v8 trf thong minh va sur tién tri duoc xdy dung nhw mt léng téim danh cho vua Pharaoh vao ném 2720 trwéc Cong nguyén. 12 ‘A. stone /staun/ (n): dé B. limestone /‘lammstaun/ (n): dé vai C. clay /klet/ (n): dat sét D. mud /mad/ (n): bin Tam dich: Céng trinh kién trtic réng 13 mau gin dong séng Nile la m6t khdi dé rin dwgc bao phii béi dé voi. 13 A. truly /‘tru:li/ (adv): diing (nhéin manh cdi gi dé la ding) B. actually /‘zektfuali/ (adv): thie su (nhén manh cdi gi xdy ra trén| thuc té) C. positively /'pozativli/ (adv): circ kj, hét sitc, tuyét déi (nhén manh tinh diing dén ctia tuyén bé D. exactly /ig'zaektli/ (adv): chinh xdc Tam djch: Bén mat cia Kim Ty thdp duoc sdp xép thing hang gdin nhuw chinh xdc ca 6 bén hung Bac, Nam, Tay, Dong - mét céng trinh xdy dung khéng thé tin duoc. TOPIC 19+ KEYS | 111Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an 14 ‘A. backpacker /‘beek paeker/: Tay ba-I6 B. backstabber "bak staebor/ (n): ngwtoi dém sau lung C. backseat driver /baek si:t 'draivar/ (n): nguoi ngdi sau nhung chi cach Idi xe, chi durdng D. backhander /beek’hendor/ (n): cti dénh bat ngo; cita ditt lot Tam dich: Mét ngwoi khdch du lich la nguéi di hod di b6 mang theo tw trang trong mét cdi ba 16. 15 ‘A. enjoyably /in'dzotabali/ (adv): mét céich thich thit B. grumpily /‘grampoli/ (adv): mdt adch gat géng, cuc cin C relaxingly /r'leeksupli/ (adv): mét cdich thir gidn D, surprisingly /sor'praizmli/ (adv): mét cdich déng ngac nhién Tam dich: Mac dit trong tim téi da bi mé hodc b6i Tix Cém Thanh cia Trung Quéc nhung trong du t6i biét réng toi dang ditng that khé chiu 6 sau nhém ngwoi dang lding nghe huéng dén du lich vé mot vai cung dign hoang gia. 16 Cn cir vao “the first” dOng tir ding to V (c4u mang nghia bi déng nén ta ding to be Vp2) Tam dich: Thu vign tu vién Thanh Catherine 6 Ai Cap la thur vién iu tién trén thé gidi dug xdy dung vio thé ki 6. 17 Cau tritc: tobe famous for st: ndi tiéng vé cdi gi Tam dich: Phan nay ciia thanh phd néi tiéng vé nhitng phong cénh dep va nghé thudt dm thwc 18 ‘A. attractiveness /a'traektivnas/ (n): su hp dan vé ngoai hinh B. attraction /a'traekfon/ (1): sur thu hut, hdp dén C. attractive /a'treektiv/ (a): hdp dén D. attract/a'treek/ (v): hdp dén Tam dich: La diém thu huit khéch du lich hang déiu 6 Viet Nam, vinh Ha Long bao gém hang trim cdc quiin déo, méi déo cé dinh duoc bao phi béi rimg nhiét d6i tao nén biéc tranh bién tuyét dep tir nhiing cbt da v6i. 19 A. factor /‘feektar/ (n): nhén to B. mark /mazk/ (n): diém 6, déu, nhan higu C feature /‘fistfor/ (n): déic diéim, dac treng D. character /'keeraktar/ (n): tinh céich Tam dich: Mét dac diém dia chat déng ngac nhién ctia Nam Cute Ia c6 mét hd nuréc ngot lén, mot trong nhiing hd rong va sdu nhat thé gidi, ném duéi 4 km bang. 12 |sTT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an 20 A. feudalism /‘fju:dalizam/ (n): ché 46 phong kién B. royal /'rotal/ (n): ngwéi trong hodng téc; hodng than C. empire /‘empataa/ (n): d& ché, dé quéc D. dynasty /'dinasti/ (1): triéu dai Tam dich: Cau triéc duy nhdt van con nguyén ven la c6t co: Ha N6i cdi ma da dugc xdy vao ndm 1812 duéi trigu nha Nguyén. 21 A. landmark /‘endma:k/ (n): du mée, cét méc B. landscape /‘laendskerp/ (n): phong cdnh C. landslide /‘leendslatd/ (n): sw Ié- dat, su théing phiéu bau ctr D. landmass /‘laendmas/ (n): dai luc, viing dé lon Tam dich: Dé Gibraltar la m6t trong nhing ddu méc néi tiéng nhat cia chéu Au. 22 A. breathtaking /‘bre® terkin/ ( B, spectacular /spek'teekjalar/ (a): dep méit, ngoan muc C. picturesque /piktfar'esk/ (a): dep nhur tranh D. scintillating /'smtulertin/ (a): sdic sdo Tam dich: Trong nhiing ki quan thién nhién ciia thé giéi hiém cé ki quan ndo dep ngoan muc nhu théc Niagara. 23 A. timely /‘tarmli/ (a): hgp thai, kip thoi B. time /'taim/ (n): thoi gian C. timeless /‘tamlas/ (a): vé téin, mai mai D. timing /‘tarmm/ (n): su bam gi Tam dich: Ciing v6i sw xa xi va sw trang nha bat téin, khéch san Grand sé mé'Iqi vao théng 12. 24 A. excavation /ekske'verfan/ (n): sur khai quae B. excavate /eksko'vert/ (v): khai quét C. excavator /‘ekskavertar/ (n): nha khai qudt, méy xtic D. excavated /'ekskovertid/ (v-ed): khai qudt Tam dich: Anh ta dugc lén lich Ia gidm sdt cong viée vao ngay thit bay tai diém khai qudt mét mdy bay chién ddu phan lure ctia Mi cdi ma da roi xuding vao ndim 1967 gin Ha Noi. 25 A. citadel /'sttadel/ (n): c6 d6 B, pyramid /'piramid/ (n): Kim Ty thap C villa /'vila/ (n): biée thr D. palace /'pzelis/ (n): tda du dai Tam dich: Sau sw xém luge ctia Mong C6 vao ndm 1241 mét cé a6 da dug xdy trén d6i d6i dién thanh phé. TOPIC 19+ KEYS | 113STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an 26 A. authentic /o:'@entuk/ (a): dich thurc B. semantic /si'mzentik/ (a): thudc ngtt nghia hoc C. mosaic /mav'zenk/ (a): thudc khém D. chaotic /ker'ptik/ (a): hén d6n Tam dich: Lén chuyén di trén chiéc thuyén budm dich the cla Tay Ban Nha t6i bai bién néi tiéng Papago. 27 ‘A. monument /‘monjamant/ (n): dai ki niém B. gravestone/'grewv staun/ (n): bia m6 C. memorial /ma'mo:rial/ (a/n): thudc ky nigm, vat ki niém D. chamber /‘tfetmbar/ (n): phong ngu, budng ngti Tam dich: Anh dy dé céng hién cd cudc dvi cho swe phat trién cia quéin béi vay mét dai ki niém danh cho anh dy da dugc dung lén tai nha the lén & phé Paul. 28 ‘A.top /top/(n): dinh B. head /hed/ (n): daw C. mouth /mau@/ (n): miéng D. end /end/ (n): dau (day), su két thtic, muc dich Tam dich: Costa Rita la m6t trong nhiéng dia diém dep nhdt t6i ting ghé thdim. Bat cir noi nao ban di ban déu cé thé thdy duge dinh ciia cde ngon nui lita, mét vai nui lita thi van dang hoat déng. 29 A. crystal clear (a): trong xanh C. light blue(n): mau xanh nhat D. navy blue (n): mau xanh nuréc bién Tam dich: Sri Lanka cé mét vai bai bién tuyét dep - diim néi déim 1a edt vang va nuedc bign trong xanh. 30 ‘A. excavation /eksko'verfonz/ (n): sy khai quat B, site /satt/ (n): vi trt C.relics /‘reliks/ (n): di tich, di vat D. heritage /‘heritid3/ (n): di sén Tam djch: Bug biét dén nhw ld Vinh Ha Long trén can, quéin thé danh thdng Tréng An néi tiéng véi niii, hang déng va cdc di tich khdo 6 hoc. 31 ‘A. well-balanced /wel 'beelanst/ (a): khéo can bang B. well-designed /wel di'zamd/ (a): thiét ké khéo Iéo C. well-built /wel ‘bilt/ (a): c6 than hink vam vor 14 |STT | Dapan Gidi thich chi tiét dap an D. well-advised /wel ad'varzd/ (a): khdn ngoan, than trong Tam dich: Ném doc theo déng séng Hwong & thanh phé Hué, quiin thé’ di tich Hué la m6t vi du dién hinh cia mét c6 dé duoc thiét ké khéo Iéo. 32 B_ | A. wonder /'wandar/ (n): ki quan B, wonders /‘wandarz/ (n): nhitng ki quan C. wonderful /‘wandafol/ (a): tuyét voi D, wonderment /‘wandamant/ (n): sw ngac nhién Tam dich: Iceland cé nhitng mia xudn tran ngdp dm dp, nhitng day dé mau sdc tuyét dep va nhiéng ki quan thién nhién khdc. 33 D_— |A. inspite of mac dit B. because: bdi vi C. instead of: thay vi D. in view of: xét v8, xét vi Tam dich: Van Ly Truéng Thanh ctia Trung Quéc dwg coi la mot trong nhitng ki quan dep nhdtt thé gidi xét v8 swe trdng 1é va tim quan trong ciia nd. 34 A | Aantiquity /aen'tikwati/ (n): di tich 06 B. quantity /‘kwontati/ (n): sé luong C. quality /‘kwolati/ (n): chat legng | D. equality /i’kwolati/ (n): sw binh déing Tam dich: Bay ki quan ctia thé giéi ld danh sdch due biét dén réng rai trong bay dia diém néi tiéng ctia di tich cé. 35 C | A.liber /‘bar/ (n): cdy Libe B, liberation /Itbar'eifon/ (n): sw gidi phéng, phéng thich C liberty /‘ibati/ (n): quyén tw do D. liberal /‘baral/ (a): thudc tw do Tam dich: Bitc twong Né than Tw do ditng trén mét hon ddo 6 céng New York ld mét trong nhitng twong ndi tiéng nhdt thé gidi. 36 C | Avexcite /ik’satt/ (v): kich thich B. exciting /ik’sartmy/ (a): thich thi C. excitement /rk’saitmant/ (1): sw thich thi D. excited /1k'saitid/ (a): bj kich thich Can cit vao tinh tir “great” nén vi tri tréng cin mot danh tir nén ta chon dap an C. Tam dich: M6t chuyén tham t6i Van Ly Truéng Thanh chdc chan sé dem Iai cho khdch du lich sw thich thii tuyét vai trong tieng buée cita twong thanh. TOPIC 19+ KEYS | 115sTT | Dap an thich chi tiét dap an 37 A A. firstly /'fa:stli/ (adv): deiu tién B. eventually /1'ventfuali/ (adv): cudi cing C.newly /‘njutli/ (adv): gan day D. mostly /'maustli/ (adv): chit yeu Tam dich: H6i trueéng Théng Nhat dau tién duoc xdy dyeng vao ném 1865 va da bi phd hiy nding n8 béi vu ném bom nam 1963. 38 D A. capable /‘kerpabal/ (a): cd khd nang B. ready /‘redi/ (a): sn sang C. favourable /‘fervorabal/ (a): thudn loi D. convenient /kan'vizniant/ (a): thudn Tam dich: Cang Esbjerg la mét diém dén thudn tién cho nguéi di xe dap, noi cé thé ldy théng tin du lich va d6i tién. 39 B A. venue /‘venju:z/ (n): noi gdp g& B. residence /"rezidans/ (n): noi cur tri C. situation /sitfu'erfon/ (n): tink hudng D. occupation /okjo'perfonz/ (n): nghé nghiép Tam dich: Cung dién Buckingham, ldu dai Windsor va cung dién cia nhé Holyrood lé noi cur ngu chinh thitc ciia dding t6i cao va né déng vai tré nhur Ia nha lan vain phdng cho nit hoang. 40 A ‘A. deserted /dr'za:tid/ (a): bj bé roi, bj bé hoang B. desolated /‘desaleitid/ (a): bj ttn phd, hoang vang C. unfurnished /an'fa:nift/ (a): khéng dugc trang bi D. depopulated /di:'popjalettid/ (a): gidm dan s6 Tam dich: Bén canh viéc tan b6, ln va khdm phd nhiing con dung & ba bién hoang so’cén cé nhing co’ hoi tuyét voi dé quan sat cudc sing hoang dé nhu séc den khéng [8 va tac ké ngén chan cong. DONG NGHIA 41 D Tam dich: Anh ta da tién dodn rang chinh phii hién tai sé chi ton tai trong vong 4 nam. = prophesy/'profasi/ (v): tién dodn, dodn truéc Xét cde dap Ap: A. affiliate/o'filiett/ (v): lién két B. precipitate /pri'sipitert/ (v): lam gdp, thiic giuc C. terminate /‘tazmmeit/ (v): két thuic, dieng lai D. foretell /fo:'tel/ (v): bdo truréc, dye dodin 116 |STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an 42 Tam dich: Trong vong m6t tuéin durgc trung bay & cuéc trién lam, bite hog nay da dug ca nggi nhw la mét kiét tac. ~ masterpiece/‘ma:stapi:s/ (n): kiét tdc, tac phdim lén Xét cdc dap Ap: A. a down-to-earth work of art: m6t téc phdm nghé thudt thurc té B. an excellent work of art: m6t tdc phdim nghé thudt curc ky xudt sc C. an expensive work of art: mét téc phdm nghé thudt rt dae tidn D. a large work of art: mét téc phdm nghé thudt lén 43 Tam dich: Con Son, hon dao I6n nhdt trong chudi 15 han déo, duoc bao quanh béi nhieng bai bién xinh dep, nhitng ran san hé va nhitng vinh, va phn con lai duoc bao phui béi cdc khu ring nhiétaéi. | = ring /rm/ (v): bao quanh, vay quanh Xét cdc dap Ap: A. circle /'sa:kal/ (v): bao quanh B. cover /kavar/ (v): bao phit C. surround /sa'raund/ (v): bao vay, bao quanh D. phone /foun/ (v): goi dién 44 Tam dich: Khi mét hang déng c6 khdéc duoc phat hién 6 min Nam cia nuéc Phép, diéu dé khéng cé gi la bat thuréng cd. Thay vao dé, né la mOt sur kign hét stéc binh thuedng. Nhéng phat hién nhur vay dién ra rt thuréng xuyén dén mite hdiu nhu ché ai chit t6i. — pay heed to: chii y dén Xét cdc dap 4p: A. buy /bat/ (v): mua B. watch /wotf/ (v): xem C notice /‘nautis/ (v): chi y D. discover /dr'skavar/ (v): phat hién 45 Tam dich: Lép bang day trén hd Vostok thyrc sw bdo vé nhiét d6 bding gid trén mat née > frigid/‘fridgid/ (a): lanh Iéo, bang gid Xét cdc dap dp: A. rarely recorded: hiém khi duoc ghi lai B. extremely cold: cyre ki lanh C. never changing: khéng bao gid thay déi D. quite harsh: khd thé, khd gay gdt TOPIC 19+ KEYS | 117STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an 46 Tam dich: Nhieng ving ndng thén & Anh rét néi tiéng vé vé dep va nhiéu diém khdc biét: nii troc, déng hoang, nhitng hd, sng, rimg; nhieng duéng be bién kéo dai va hoang xo. ~ contrast /‘kontra:st/ (n): sw twong phén, khdc biét Xét cdc dap ap: A. obvious difference: sy khdc nhau ré rang B, clear distinction: sy khéc bigt r6 rang C. striking similarity: su twong ding néi bat D. various permutation: sy hodn vi khéc nhau 47 Tam dich: O bang Ohio, Indianan, Illinoisan va nhiing bang khdc & mién Trung Tay, nhiing cach ddng ngé hodc hia mi dai v6 tdn va cdc thi trén cdch nhau rat xa. ~ reach to the horizon: cham dén chan tréi, vo tan Xét cdc dap ap: A.are limited: bj giéi han B. are endless: khéng két thtic, v6 tan C.are varied: da dang D. are horizontal: ndm 6 chén troi 48 Tam dich: Su két hop can bang va hoa hyp nhiing yéu t6 khdc nhau da g6p phain tao nén vé dep d6c déo cho ngéi dén Taj Mahal. + Harmonious/ha:'maunias/ (a): hoa hop, can déi, du dong, ém di Xét cdc dap dp: A. successful /sak’sesfal/ (a): thanh cong B, agreeable /a'grizabal/ (a): hgp v6i, thich hop C. tasteful /'terstfol/ (a): hdp dan D. fitting /'fitm/ (a): phir hop 49 Tam dich: Thanh dia My Son la mét quan thé di tich t6n gido bao gém hon 70 céng trinh kién tric nhw nhéeng téa thdp, nhiéng ngdi dn, va céc ling md. = religious/rridgos/ (a): vé ton gido Xét cdc dap ap: A. royal /'rotal/ (a): quy t6c B. precious /'prefas/ (a): quy gid C.holy /‘hauli/ (a): (thud va) t6n gido D. valuable /'vaeljabal/ (a): quy gid 118 |