Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reaffirmed
Indian Standard
FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR
1 1254/min LIGHT FIRI ENGINE
(First Revision)
Third Reprint JUNE 1996
UDC 614346.6
0 Copyright 1974
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002
Indian Standard
FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR
11254/min LIGHT FIRE ENGINE
( First Revision)
Fire Fighting Sectional Committee, BDC 22
Chairman Representing
SHRIP. N. MEHROTRA Ministry of Home Affairs
Members
SHR~G. B. MENON( Alternate to
Shri P. N. Mchrotra )
DR G. N. BADAMI Cent;i~orkB~lding Research Institute ( CSIR ),
@ Coprdght 1974
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
This publication is protected under the i&an copgri@ Act .( XIV of. 1gSr ) and
reproduction in whole or in part by any means except wrth wrstten ermusron of the
pub&her shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyrig&-un Ber the sard Act.
Is I2696- 1974
( Cmttimudfrom bge 1)
Members Rejreseihg
SHRI K. RA%UCRISRNA RAO Directorate General of Technical Development
( Ministry of Industrial Development)
SHRI P. L. SEBXST~N Oil & Natural Gas Commission, Dehra Dun
SHRI V. V. KIMMATKAR ( Alternate )
SHRI G. C. SENAPATZ Hindustan Steel Limited, Ranchi
SHRI P. CHATTERJEB( Alternate )
SHRZP. H. SETHNA Kooverji Devshi & Co ( P ) Ltd, Bombay
( Alternate 1
SHRI N. T. PANJWANZ
SHRI J. V. SHAH ‘Newage Industries, Surendranagar
SHRI M. K. SHAH ( Alternate 1
SHRI V. N.Szz~~laa . . DGL Private Limited, New Delhi
SHRIF. E. BRAIN ( Alternate)
&RI C. R. SIRCAR Directorate General of Supplies & Disposals
( Ministry of Supply)
SHRI D. K. SIRKAR Synthetics & Chymicals Ltd, Bareilly
SHRI R. S. SUNDARAM Municipal Corporation of Delhi ( Delhi Fire Service )
&RI N. P. VERczzESE Heavy Engineering Corporation Ltd, Ranchi
SHRI B. v. WAcLB Directorate of Civil Defence ( Operation ), Govern-
ment of Maharashtra, Bombay
SHRI R. R. RAO ( Alternate)
SWRI D. AJITHA SIMHA, Director General,BlS ( Eiio&cio Member )
Director ( Civ Engg)
Smctary
SHRI K. M. bfATHUR
Deputy Director ( Civ Engg ), BIS
( Continuedon p0p1 IS )
2
IS : 2696 - 1974
( First Revision )
0. FOREWORD
0.1 This Indian Standard ( First Revision ) was adopted by the Indian
Standards Institution on 15 March 1974, after the draft finalized by the Fire
Fighting Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering
Division Council.
0.2 This standard was published in 1964. Since the issue of the standard
considerable experience has been gained with regard to the actual working
to the standard and certain difficulties in regard to chassis have come to
light. The sectional committee has taken note of this experience and has
issued this revision in which some of the requirements have been amended
suitably in light of indigenously produced chassis suitable for making up
fire engine.
0.3 For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this
standard is complied with, the final value, observed or calculated, express-
ing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with
IS : 2-1960+. The number of significant places retained in the rounded
off value should be the same as that of the specified valise in this standard.
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard lays down the requirements regarding material, design,
construction, workmanship and finish, accessories, equipment, and
acceptance tests for 1 125-l/min light fire engine.
2. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
2.1 The appliance shall consist of a very light transport vehicle capable of
traversing rough and hilly terrains as would be encountered in rural and
hilly areas and shall be capable of being easily manoeuvred in the very
narrow streets of towns and congested areas of cities. It shall have either
a front-mounted pump or a rear-mounted pump as required.
3
IS : 2696 - 1974
2.2 The appliance when fully laden ( but without trailer ) shall be able to
attain a maximum road speed of 65 km/h on a level road. The accelera-
tion shall be such that with a warm running engine, the fully laden
appliance shall attain a speed of 55 km/h from a standing start through
gears in a maximum time of 40 seconds. The appliance shall also be
capable of being started from rest up a gradient of 1 in 4 when fully laden.
When a trailer is attached with the appliance the speed of the appliance
should not exceed 30 km/h.
2.3 Brakes shall be fitted on all the four wheels and shall be on hydraulic
system ( preferably of vacuum or air-assisted type ). These shall be
capable of stopping the vehicle when travelling at 45 km/h ( fully-laden
and manned on dry road ) within a distance of 6 m from the point at
which the brake is applied. The hand brake system shall be capable of
holding the fully-laden appliance stationary on a dry surface gradient 1 in
4 when in neutral gear.
2.4 The design and construction of all parts shall be such that it is possible
to supply replaceable parts and that they will fit in correctly.
4
s
*(D)I*L Japun payPads anleA aql paa3xa
.paIlo”)uo3-~I[e3Ia”1souIJaq~ aq XIqela3aJd IIvqs _raloM Bugoo3-au!Bua
aql 30 am~waduxa~ Sugwado aq;L -uopazruoq.reD asnw 01 se dJ!wdeD
10 ad& B yans 30 aq IOU [pzqs druns-ITo ayz II! JaJeay ‘uo~sxaurw~ duy
*pal~gIrg aq 01 wauxa.rinbax sgo alqeua 03 ‘hlvssa3au alayM ‘s)y.+ saleM
pue 110 aqt ui sraway uozs.‘aruu.q Bu!sn suog!puo~ c+aqdsowla ~103 Japun
uana ‘po!Jad Bu!uun;r hraup_uga~d Xue lnoql!M dn-8up~ws urog paads IJB
aDue!gdda uap++3 ay, Bu~~yp 30 aIqede3 aq Iieqs au$?ua aqL 2.2-t;
*papiAo.rd aq os[a
deur azyap Oup.n?)s-puaq pau8$ap-IIaM B ‘JaMod awnbape 30 ~aww
pa~~~ado-~Il~~!~pala UB 03 uoyppe II! ‘pus au$kxa ayq 30 dn BU~JL~JS
yD!nb pua alqegal alnsua 01 pap:AoJd aq Ipzqs sueax yr_u/Aa.z 000 i:
w 84 f.51 30 anblol ‘I? pua u!ux/nax 000 + ~a MY C.EE uvql scar JOU 8u!
-do]aAap 30 alqEde:, aq ~[aqs pun ua+Jp Io.rlad aq [Ieqs au$ua ayL t*rp
‘xoq-.waS aq$ ui phial 1!0 aya XIzw~nz0a AIqeuosear auyuJaaap 0~ papyold
aq Ilvqs sueam ~~o~ssy~sus.r~ aq$ 1.11013
waxrp durnd aq$ 8tq.10~ x03 apeur
aq IIVqS UO!S!AO.Id *spaads aaJq$ assat w aaeq Ipzqs xoq-.waD z;*I*+
‘pnzhi.to3-pas
.x0 PJEMJOJ 2q XIqeJa3ald I[eqs uogsod %I!A~J~ aqL ‘Jalp?Jl paIaaqM
-0~3 e ~03 aIqr?l!ns ( 1 ‘8g 13s ) qwy %upvio~ a ~03 real aqi qe aptz_u aq
lp?qs uo~s!AoJd *s[aaqM ayl 11” 0’4 pang aq l~t?qs sJaq_Iosqtz TDoqs *alq!ssod
3! ‘sa.waI ~~o.~-gue avz.xodJow!: ~p?qs pue ad4 1wyd~[Ia 30 dlqtzxa3aJd
‘Iaa$s apaJ.8 q8g 30 aq [lays Bupds aqJ, ‘aA.zas Lay? qD!qM sJu!od
aql awa!pui 01 papkoJd aq [[tzqs saIdd!u aql uo sawId ‘sad!d dq uxayl
03 papauuo3 ale pul? s9ugc?aq +aql 03 wacefpt? JO zto pauy a18 saIdd!u
aJaqM *suoy!sod pa$DaaoJd pur? aIqrssa33a IV pavzDo1 aq Ipzqs salddiu
8uf*s3faqn~ aq& -1tza.z pus wag le sJaquxaux sysvq:, 11~ 02 pallg aq preys
q&,rar~s a)anbaps30 saka xo syooq ha yqfssod 31 cJazg~qals q$yi paJIg
tf 61-9692 : Sl
All dimensions in millimetres.
FIG. 1 TOWING HITCH
I
Is t 2696-1974
4.5 Pssmp
4,5 J The pump shall be of centrifugal type and w designed as to afford
easy access to the impe!ler. It shalt preferably be of single stage design
and shali be as iight as possible. The pump shaft shall be made of stain-
~e~s steel ancl shall be carried in anl i-friction bearings within the casing in
the case of front-mounted PUMP and extern~ of the casing in the case of
rear-mounted pump. The impeller neck ring and the impeller rings sha!l
be renewable and manufactured from high quality bronze. The glands
shall preferably be of se~f-adj~sting type. A drain piug shall be provided
at the bottom of the casing.
4.5.2 The pump shall be tested for its performance duties (-w 4.5.3) at
16-30C zm~ a atmospheric pressure of 760 mm of mercury. The following
allowances shall be madtx
a) One percent for every 208aC temperature-rise;
b) Four percent for every 300 m e!evatitm above mean sea level; and
C) NO allowance shall be made for humid.ty up to 75 percent.
However, suitable deductions shal~ be made when the humidity
ranges from 75 to 95 percent.
hTOTE - Suction lift is reduced by 30 cm far every %30m elevation above mean
sea levei. The te-rni=amre of wata al$o affects the lift and output, and necessary
variation may be allowed.
@specification for had-acid stwagc b ttcrics ( heavy duty) for motor vehicles ( rm”Jd ).
.
Is : 2696 - 1974
4.5.3 The pump, when tested (see 4.5.2 ), shall be capable of fulfilling
the duties given in Table 1.
4.5.4 Suction inlet shall be provided with a standard 75-mm suction hose
connection wjth removable internal strainer and blank cap. The strainer,
although readily removable, shall be retained firmly in position when in
use. There shall be two delivery valves having 63 mm quick release
couplings with quick closing valves and standard hose connections.
Blank caps shall be provided and there shall be arrangements for relieving
pressure between the valve and the cap.
4.5.5 The pump shall be mounted either at the front or at the rear of
the appliance.
4.6 Primer A- The primer shall be capable of lifting water at least through
7.0 m at a rate of not less than 30 cm/s and shall preferably be fully
automatic thus eliminating the need for any action on the part of the
pump operator. If the primer is of the reciprocating piston type and is
subject to speed limitation; then means shall be provided to limit auto-
matically the speed of the engine while the primer is engaged.
4.7 Control Panel
4.7.1 Adequately illuminated control panel shall be provided and
positioned according to the position of the pump and shall include the
following items:
a) Throttle control for the engine;
b) Pressure gauge calibrated from 0 to 17.5 kg/cme;
C) Compound gauge calibrated as follows:
Vacuum - 0 to 750 mm of mercury in red, and
Pressure - 0 to 6 kg/cm* in black;
8
IS t 2696 - 1974
4.7.3 The control panel shall be adjacent to the suction and delivery
connections.
4.8.1 The body shall provide seating accommodation for two men
including driver in the front and standing accommodation at the rear on
the footboard with grab rails for two men. The body work shall be
designed so as to enclose as much as possible of the appliance without
interfering with necessary accessibility but at the same time the body
shall have clean lines. If windows are provided, they shall have safety
glasses. The driver’s seat shall be adjustable. Provision shall be made
for carrying a 4.5-m extension ladder on the appliance.
4.8.5 Grab rails and non-skid steps to assist the crew to mount and
dismount shall be provided at the back of the vehicle where required.
4.8.6 No part of the bodywork shall reduce the road clearance to less
than 20 cm, when the appliance is fully loaded nor increase the width of
the appliance to more than 2-O m. The highest part of the appliance
with extension ladder mounted shall not exceed 2.5 m from ground level.
4.8.7 All seats shall be filled with sponge rubber and covered with PVG
coated leather cloth.
9
IS : 2696 I 1974
10
IS : 2696,- W74
6.1 Instruction Book - Three instruction books for the guidance of the
user,_ including ;both operating and normal maintenance procedure, shall
be supplied. The books shall include an itemized and illustrated spare
‘parts list giving reference numbers of all the wearing parts with a view to
ensuring that adequate number of such spare paris is made easily available
when necessary.
6.2 Accessories -The following accessories shall also be provided
in addition to those normally fittea as standard on modern commercial
vehicles:
4 Fire Bell - one 250-mm F-natural tone carillon fire bell (see
IS : 928-1964” ), shall be mounted externally and for operation
from within the driver’s enclosure.
b) Fog Lamps - low mounted and of appropriate design.
cl Recersing Light - a lamp suitably situated to assist reversing.
7. ACCEPTANCE TESTS
7.1 The appliance shall be subjected to the following tests. These tests
11
IS : 2696- 1974
8.1 The manufacturer shall provide a certificate to the effect that the
appliance conforms to the Indian Standard in every respect.
9. MARKING
9.1 Each a pliance shall be clearly and permanently marked with the
following in Pormation:
a) Manufacturer’s name or trade-mark, if any
b) Capacity of the fire engine in 1/min; and
e) Year of manufacture.
12
~AI~A raMoI pue ~1~03 ~ut?~pdq ‘~osapXq “03 Xaq pamqtuo:, ~03 no!ae3y!mdSJ.C
*8u1)qSg aJg JOJ adid-puaw ‘%uaxpAq a03 uo!)aaypads,,
wcodmd %!;qlg aJg JOT C18saaa!un ‘ad!d qmn?aq JOJ uo!le3grxd&
* ( par!ah2 )
mu~ds atzzou pm alzzou ‘ad!d qmmq ‘c%!ldno~ Axmlap xop aJg 103 uopa~g!mdgl~
‘acn apeZ!Jq aJg JOJ caqmam uopmc JOJ uo!re~g!md@
.Zu!lqSJg aJy 303 acoq C~AUWxeg patulun ~03 uopaaypads$
*( Pl~al.4 ) ( pawq3ef-uaaonr
paug Jaqqm ) acoq %!$+g aJg ~03 uo!lezy!3adSA
‘ca3mac aJy ~03 .zaqqm 30 acoy uo!lmc ~03 uo!lmg!3adS,
( llllOL61-966 : SI 38s> axe‘%=‘U’aJ!d ‘EI
( %961-LZ6 : SI ) YQOYa-W
aas 'Z1
( $$6961-Z195 : SI 83,‘)Sa~~PU~q ='H ‘11
( kiZf61-016 : SI 9~) Aa? Ju=JPkH ‘01
( **!jL6l-PILS : SI m ) px?ay a++s ‘adid pusls lus~p& ‘6
( a$g6I-rr8Z : 51 aas) Itmalz!un ad!d ymeq Y3
( llFg6I-E06 :SI 5'8) h?IJ~p.rO ‘SaIZZON ‘L
( ll~g61+)6:~1 aas) h?u!p~o ‘ad!d yxwq ‘9
( $8961~E%9t : SI
39s ) asoy uo!pns azis unu-SL ~03 saq3ua.m uoymtj ‘S
lapno vmpriy snoauw
-ua$sy mu-$9 08 uopms um-001 ‘Jaldepa uo!cmg ‘P
( f8961
-LZG* : SI 03s ) pauvn ‘azys mu-sg ‘asou haqaa ‘6
( j.Zg6I-gcg : ~1 m) pau!I ‘azys uxu-sg ‘asoy haqaa ‘71
( +E961
-oI*Z : ~1 aas ) y&q m-5.~ ‘az!s WW-I;L ‘asoy uoymS ‘I
‘OJY1s
33NVITddV 3H.L NO QBIEIXV~ 38 0.X
A?3XI? ALILNVZ1~ <INV JN3EUdIfl’2S3 d0 3’Tna3H3S
V XICtN3ddV
FL61 - 9692 : SI
IS : 2696 - 1974
14
15:2696-1974
( ConhwdJfom plrp 2 )
Members Representing
SHRI H. C. RAI CHOUDWURY Directorate General of Civil Aviation (Ministry of
Tourism and Civil Aviation )
SHRI P. H. SETHNA Kooverji Devahi & Co ( P ) Ltd, Bombay
SHRI N. T. PANJWANI ( Alternate)
SHRIC. R. SIRCAR Directorate General of Supplies & Disposals
(Ministry of Supply )
SE&I D. K. SIRKAR Synthetics & Chemicals Ltd, Bareilly
SHWI R. S. SUNDARAM Municipal Corporation of Delhi ( Delhi Fire Service )
SHRI B. v. WAC&E Directorate of Civil Defence ( Operation ), Govern-
ment of Maharashtta, Bombay
SHRI R. R. RAO ( Alfernute)
15
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
Headquarters :
Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, NEW DELHI 110002
Telephones : 331 01 31
331 13 75
371 94 02
Telegrams : Manaksanstha
(Common to all Offices)
Branch Offices :
‘Pushpak’, Nurmohamed Shaikh Marg, Khanpur, AHMADABAD 380001 301348
$Peenya Industrial Area, 1st Stage, Bangalore-Tumkur Road, 839 49 55
BANGALORE 560058
Gangotri Complex, 5th Floor, Bhadbhada Road, T.T. Nagar, BHOPAL 462003 55 40 21
Plot No. 21 Satyanagar, BHUBANESHWAR 751007 40 36 27
Kalaikathir Building, 6/48 Avanashi Road, COIMBATORE 641037 21 01 41
Plot No. 43, Sector 16 A, Mathura Road, FARIDABAD 121001 8-28 88 01
Savitri Complex, 116 G.T. Road, GHAZIABAD 201001 8-71 1996
53/5 Ward No. 29, R.G. Barua Road, 5th By-lane, GUWAHATI 781003 54 1137
5-8-56C L.N. Gupta Marg, Nampally Station Road, HYDERABAD 500001 201083
R 14, Yudhister Marg, C Scheme, JAIPUR 302005 381374
117/418 B Sarvodaya Nagar, KANPIJR 208005 21 68 76
Seth Bhawan, 2nd Floor, Behind Leela Cinema, Naval Kishore Road, 23 89 23
LUCKNOW 226001
Patliputra Industrial Estate, PATNA 800013 26 23 05
T.C. No. 14/1421. University P.O., Palayam, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695034 6 21 17
Altmtions
( Page 5, dause 4.23, line 1 )-Substitute ’ indirect eooliig ’ for
4 ladiator ‘.
( Page 7, dime 4.41 )
a) Delete the words ‘ either 6- or ‘.
b) Substitute ‘ IS : 737%1974* ‘for ‘ IS : 985-1962* ‘.
( Page 7, foor_nOrc) - Substitute the following for the exihg foot-note:
‘*Specification for leadaid storage batteries for mota vehicles. ’
(BDC 22)