WRITTEN REPORT

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (STIS)

BORDEOS, CHRISTIAN CKIN P.

BETELXT-NS-1A
Ms. Clowee Sarmiento

Many young people believe that if there is no ejaculation is no risk of STIs or sexually transmitted
infection or pregnancy neither those are true in fact anytime there is contact between the penis and
the vagina there is opportunity for semen or sperm to flowed into the canal and cause sexually
transmitted infection or to cause pregnancy make sure that even though partner plans on pulling out
before ejaculating that he used condom because you can always have infection when there is contact
between two surfaces

. - Paula Elbirt, MD “Adolescent

Medicine, Mount Sinai Doctors”

WHAT IS STDs or STIs?

- STDs are infections that are spread from person to person through sexual contact.
- STDs are dangerous because they are easily spread out and it is hard to tell just by looking who
has an STD.

WHAT ARE THE COMMON TYPES OF STIs or STDs?

- Chlamydia
- Syphilis
- HIV/AIDS
- Trychomoniasis
- HPV ( Human Pappiloma Virus )
- Genital Herpes
- Gonorrhea

1. Chlamydia
- Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis.
It can infect both men and women. Women can get chlamydia in the cervix, rectum, or throat. Men can
get chlamydia in the urethra (inside the penis), rectum, or throat.
HOW DO YOU GET CHLAMYDIA ?

- You can get chlamydia during oral, vaginal, or anal sex with someone who has the infection. A
woman can also pass chlamydia to her baby during childbirth. If you've had chlamydia and were treated
in the past, you can get re-infected if you have unprotected sex with someone who has it.

2. What is Syphilis?
- Syphilis is a bacterial infection usually spread by sexual contact. The disease starts as a painless
sore — typically on your genitals, rectum or mouth. Syphilis spreads from person to person via skin or
mucous membrane contact with these sores.

How do you get Syphilis ?

- Syphilis is transmitted from person to person by direct contact with a syphilitic sore, known as a chancre.
Chancres can occur on or around the external genitals, in the vagina, around the anus , or in the rectum, or in or
around the mouth. Transmission of syphilis can occur during vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

3. What is HIV/AIDS ?
- HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system. If HIV is not treated, it
can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)

How do you get HIV/AIDS…

- To become infected with HIV , infected blood, semen or vaginal secretions must enter your body. This can
happen in several ways: By having sex. You may become infected if you have vaginal, anal or oral sex with an
infected partner whose blood, semen or vaginal secretions enter your body.

4. What is Trychomoniasis?
- Trichomoniasis (or “trich”) is a very common sexually transmitted disease (STD). It is caused by infection with
a protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. Although symptoms of the disease vary, most people who have
the parasite cannot tell they are infected.

How do you get Trychomoniasis…

- How do people get trichomoniasis? The parasite passes from an infected person to an uninfected person
during sex. In women, the most commonly infected part of the body is the lower genital tract (vulva, vagina, cervix, or
urethra). In men, the most commonly infected body part is the inside of the penis (urethra).

5. What is Human papillomavirus ?

- HPV or Human papilloma virus is the most common sexually transmitted infection it is different virus than
HIV and HSV ( Herpes ).
How do you get Human papillomavrius…

- You can get HPV by having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the virus. It is most commonly
spread during vaginal or anal sex. HPV can be passed even when an infected person has no signs or symptoms.
Anyone who is sexually active can get HPV, even if you have had sex with only one person.

6. What is Genital Herpes ?

- Is a STD caused by two types of viruses.
1. Herpes Simplex Virus Type [1] - [ HSV-1 ]
2. Herpes Simplex Virus Type [2] - [ HSV-2 ]

Lastly..

7. What is Gonorrhea?
- Gonorrhea is an infection caused by sexually transmitted bacterium that infects both male and females.
- Male most often affects the urethra, rectum, or throat.
- In males, also infect the cervix.
- This infection commonly spread during vaginal, oral or anal sex. This can affect your childbirth eyes.

“ THERE’S NOTHING WRONG IN USING CONDOM,

JUST MAKE SURE YOU USE IT IN A PROPER WAY.”

ALWAYS REMEMBER ASK FIRST!!!

- CHRISTIAN BORDEOS