C.

Testarea ipotezei de normalitate a erorilor

a) Metode grafice
Histogram
Normal Q-Q Plot of Unstandardized Residual

Dependent Variable: Cifra de afaceri 3

7
2

Expected Normal Value

5 1
Frequency

4
0
3

2
-1

1
Mean = 4.86E-15
Std. Dev. = 0.983 -2
0 N = 30
-2 -1 0 1 2

Regression Standardized Residual

-3

Fig. 1. Histograma şi curba frecvenţelor -3 -2 -1 0

Observed Value
1 2 3

Fig. 4. Diagrama QQ-plot

b) Metode numerice
1. Testul Kolmogorov-Smirnov

Testul Jarque-Bera
Exemplul 2.

D. Ipoteza de necorelare a erorilor

Ipotezele statistice
H 0 : erorile nu sunt autocorelate
H1 : erorile sunt autocorelate
1. Runs test
 Runs Test

Unstandardiz
ed Res idual
Test V aluea .04
Cases < Test V alue 16
Cases >= Test Value 16
Total Cases 32
Number of Runs 20
Z .898
As ymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .369
a. Median

2. Testul Durbin Watson

Model Summaryb

Adjusted Std. Error of Durbin-

Model R R Square R Square the Estimate Watson
1 .987a .974 .973 1.10491 2.431
a. Predictors: (Constant), X
b. Dependent Variable: Y

d = 2( 1 −  )
d = 2,431
d L = 1,309 ; dU = 1,574

E. Lipsa coliniarităţii variabilelor independente

1. Indicatorul VIF
2. Indicatorul TOL
Coeffi cientsa

Unstandardized St andardiz ed
Coeffic ients Coeffic ients 95% Confidenc e Int erval for B Collinearity Statistic s
Model B St d. Error Beta t Sig. Lower Bound Upper Bound Tolerance VIF
1 (Const ant) 1.806 .592 3.050 .055 -.078 3.691
ani de scoala .261 .052 .347 5.045 .015 .096 .426 .607 1.648
vec hime 1.415 .131 .741 10.773 .002 .997 1.833 .607 1.648
a. Dependent Variable: salariu