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  • Chemistry Journal 2.4 Quantum Models

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    Kaylee Lambert
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    The document discusses quantum models of atomic structure including: 1) Niels Bohr proposed that electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed shells called energy levels corresponding to specific energies. 2) The lowest energy shell is called the K shell and can hold up to 2 electrons. 3) The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously determine the exact position and momentum of an electron. 4) Electrons fill subshells within energy levels according to the Aufbau principle, with s subshells filling first followed by p, d, and f subshells.

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    The document discusses quantum models of atomic structure including: 1) Niels Bohr proposed that electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed shells called energy levels corresponding to specific energies. 2) The lowest energy shell is called the K shell and can hold up to 2 electrons. 3) The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously determine the exact position and momentum of an electron. 4) Electrons fill subshells within energy levels according to the Aufbau principle, with s subshells filling first followed by p, d, and f subshells.

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    15 views4 pages

    Chemistry Journal 2.4 Quantum Models

    Uploaded by

    Kaylee Lambert
    The document discusses quantum models of atomic structure including: 1) Niels Bohr proposed that electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed shells called energy levels corresponding to specific energies. 2) The lowest energy shell is called the K shell and can hold up to 2 electrons. 3) The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously determine the exact position and momentum of an electron. 4) Electrons fill subshells within energy levels according to the Aufbau principle, with s subshells filling first followed by p, d, and f subshells.

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    of 4

    Chemistry Journal

    2.4 Quantum Models


    Driving Questions: How do we model and describe the configurations of electrons and
    transitions within an atom?

    Key Ideas and Terms Notes


    FQ: How do models support scientific explanations?
    How do scientific models
    help you learn new
    concepts?
    Describe how each of the following types of models helps support scientific explanations:
     Diagrams, sketches, or
    drawings

     Two-dimensional (2-D)
    or three-dimensional
    (3-D) models
     Simulations

     Infographics

     Maps

     Graphs

    FQ: How do scientists use models to show the motion and location of an electron?
    Define quantum model.

    Video: The Quantum Model


    What did Niels Bohr
    propose?

    How many electrons does


    the lowest shell of an atom
    have?
    What is the lowest energy
    shell called?
    Why are the noble gases
    stable?
    What is the principle
    quantum number? What is
    the range of n?
    What is the Heisenberg
    Uncertainty Principle?
    What does it tell us about
    the electrons within the
    orbitals?
    FQ: How is the electron cloud divided into multiple energy levels?
    What is the principle
    quantum number (n)? What
    are the possible values of
    n?
    Define subshell. What
    letters represent the
    subshells?
    Why are there multiple
    subshells within an energy
    level?
    Describe each orbital Shape Number of orbitals Maximum electrons
     s orbital
     p orbital Shape Number of orbitals Maximum electrons

     d orbital Shape Number of orbitals Maximum electrons

     f orbital Shape Number of orbitals Maximum electrons

    FQ: How do electron configurations show electron arrangements within an atom?


    Define electron
    configuration.

    What are the parts of an


    electron configuration?
    1s22s22p63s2

    How does floor 1 of Hotel


    Krypton describe all atoms'
    electron configuration?

    How does floor 2 of Hotel


    Krypton describe all atoms'
    electron configuration?

    How does floor 3 of Hotel


    Krypton describe all atoms'
    electron configuration?

    How does floor 4 of Hotel


    Krypton describe all atoms'
    electron configuration?

    What is the correct electron


    configuration of krypton?
    FQ: In what order do electrons fill energy levels and subshells?
    Define ground-state
    electron configuration.
    Describe the Aufbau
    principle.
    In what order are the
    subshells filled?

    What are the electron


    configurations for the
    following elements?
     magnesium
     scandium
     neon
     phosphorus
    Be sure to record any extra helpful notes, vocabulary terms, and practice sample problems.

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