Chemistr

y
with
Teacher Tina
 Dear Lord and Father of all
Thank you for today.
Thank you for ways in which you provide
for us all.
For your protection and love we thank
you.
Help us to focus our hearts and minds.
Now on what we are about to learn.
Inspire us by Your Holy Spirit as we listen
and write.
Guide us by your eternal light
 Attendance
State one element from
the periodic table its
atomic number
 Learning
Competency
Explain how the Quantum Mechanical Model
energies and positions of the electrons.
of the atom describes the

Objectives:
1. Describe electron configuration and write the correct
electron configuration of given elements.
2. Supply the following data from the electron configuration
such as: period number, group number, number of paired
and unpaired electron/s, number of valence electron/s,
and number of core electrons.
Throwbac
k
FRIDAY !
1. How many sublevels are there on the
4th level? 4
2. How many electrons can be probably
found on the 3rd level? 18
3. How many orbitals are there on the
2nd level? 4
4. How many sublevels are there in the
3rd energy level? 3
5. How many electrons can be found in a
p sublevel? 6
6. How many orbitals in an f sublevel?
7
7. How many electrons are there in an f
sublevel? 14
8. How many electrons can be found on
the 1st level? 2
9. How many electrons can fit on the 2nd
level? 8
10. How may electrons can be found in the
fourth energy level? 32
 Self Check! : Go, Slow,
or Stop

Go! Slow! Stop!

I understand I have question I am confuse
Electronic
Configuratio
n
Remember!
The Quantum Mechanical Model is the
current description of electrons in atoms.

The quantum mechanical model describes the probable

location of electrons the atom using atomic orbitals.
These orbits are called Levels or Energy
Levels
 Remember!
Principal energy levels n =1 to 7.
(Row # on the periodic table)
The electron’s principal energy level is based
on its location around the nucleus.
Remember!

ATOMIC ORBITALS:
is a region of space in which there is a
high probability of finding an
electron assigned letters s, p, d or f
Remember!

Energy sublevels correspond

to a shape where the electron
is likely to be found.
Remember!

s orbital (1) - spherical p orbitals (3) – dumb-bell shaped

Remember!

d orbitals (5) f-orbitals (7)

 Energy Levels, Sublevels, and Orbitals
1. Principal energy levels – n, assigned values 1-7
2. Energy sublevels- s, p, d, f (Type of suite in a hotel)
 s sublevel – 1 orbital
 p sublevel – 3 orbitals
 d sublevel – 5 orbitals
 f sublevel – 7 orbitals
3. Orbitals – Two electrons per orbital (Two people per room)
 ELECTRONIC
CONFIGURATION
The arrangement of
electrons outside the atom,
or the
distribution of electrons
 ELECTRONIC
CONFIGURATION
is a method of distributing
electrons in different sublevels
or orbitals as well as in the
main energy levels.
 A typical electron configuration consists
of numbers, letters, and superscripts with
the following format:
1. A number indicates the energy level
2. A letter indicates the type of sublevel or
orbital (s, p, d, f)
3. A superscript indicates the number of
electrons in the orbital
 Number of
electron

2
ENERGY
LEVEL

1S
SUBLEVEL
 2 2 6 2
1 2S 2p 3 s
S
 2 2 6 2
1 2S 2p 3 s
S
 2 2 6 2 5
1 2S 2p 3 s 3p
S
 2 2 6 2 5
1 2S 2p 3 s 3p
S
 Filling of atomic orbitals
Aufbau Principle
Electrons will occupy orbitals with lower
energies before occupying higher energy
orbitals. According to this principle, electrons
are filled in the following order:
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s 4f 5d 6p 7s 5f 6d 7p…
Filling of atomic orbitals
Aufbau Principle

1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s 4f 5d 6p 7s 5f 6d 7p…
Filling of atomic orbitals
Pauli Exclusion
Principle
An orbital may be occupied
by a maximum of two (2)
electrons. Each electron will
have a different spin.
Filling of atomic orbitals
Pauli Exclusion
Principle
Filling of atomic orbitals
HUND’S RULE
When electrons occupy orbitals of
equal energy, one electron enters
each orbital until all the orbitals
contain one electron, then a second
electron is added to each orbital.
Filling of atomic orbitals
Hund’s Rule
VALENCE
ELECTRON
are electrons in the outermost orbital

The group number corresponds to

number of valence electrons.
 Self Check! : Go, Slow,
or Stop

Go! Slow! Stop!

I understand I have question I am confuse
 PRACTICE
1.Find the element on the periodic table with
atomic number 3
LITHIUM - Li
2. What is the electron configuration?
2 1
1 2
S S
 PRACTICE
3 .What is the period number?
2
4. How many shells?
2
 PRACTICE

5. How many valence electrons?

1
6. What is the group number?
1
 PRACTICE

10. What subshell(s) does Li have?

S
 PRACTICE
1.Find the element on the periodic table WITH Boron
ATOMIC NO. 5
2 configuration?
2.What is the electron
2
3.What is the row #?
4.How many shells?
3
5.How many valence 13electrons?
6.What is the group #? p
7.What subshell(s) does B have?
 PRACTICE

3 2 2 10
 PRACTICE

3 17 7 10
Activity
time
THANK YOU
See you on Monday!