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Problem no. 1.

Loose and Unvaccinated Pets

Assessment Planning Intervention Evaluation


According to data, 56 out SMART GOAL: After 4 hours of health Community Health
of 84 dogs are not education on animal management, the residents Education on animal
vaccinated. of the barangay will be able to understand and (pets) management
establish Rabies prevention and control by Find rationale for this
56 out of 84 owners have promoting mass pet vaccinations and domestic
their animals outside of animal population management.
their cages and free from Cognitive- After appropriate nursing Vaccination Program
their leashes intervention, the residents will be able to
identify the importance of vaccinating pets and Rabies vaccinations are
56 out of 84 owners have the consequences of neglect over unvaccinated normally a prerequisite for
their animals animals. licensing dogs and cats,
unvaccinated Psychomotor- After appropriate nursing because they are an
intervention, the residents will be able to important control
demonstrate safety measures when encountering measure for a major
loose probably unvaccinated animals and report public health concern. In
incidents for management and treatment. addition to protecting
pets, rabies vaccinations
References: provide a barrier
Gompf, S.G., MD, FACP, FIDSA (2019, June between infected wild
21). Rabies. Retrieved from animals and humans.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/220967 (Rabies Prevention | Doh,
-overview 2001)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention


(2019, Sept 17). Rabies. Retrieved from
https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/index.html Keep dogs and cats
under control- Animal
https://www.doh.gov.ph/national-rabies-
control laws prohibit
prevention-and-control-program
allowing animals to roam
unsupervised. Roaming
pets are more likely to
have been exposed to
rabies than those
supervised by their
owners.(Rabies
Prevention | Doh, 2001)

Leave stray or unknown


dogs and cats alone-
Loose animals are more
likely to have been
exposed to rabies and to
attack others. Keep pets
away from strays, too.
(Rabies Prevention | Doh,
2001)

Make your property


unattractive to wild
animals - Cap chimneys
and seal off any openings
in attics, under porches
and in basements. Feed
your pets indoors and
keep trash cans tightly
closed.(Rabies Prevention
| Doh, 2001)

Post-bite rabies
quarantine programs—
A healthy dog that is
currently vaccinated
against rabies and that
bites a human should be
examined by a licensed
veterinarian to determine
its health status. If no
signs of illness compatible
with rabies are detected,
the dog should be
quarantined. The Centers
for Disease Control and
Prevention has set the
quarantine period for
dogs, cats, and ferrets at
10 days, including the day
of the bite. Vaccinated
dogs can be allocated to 2
categories: those that have
bitten a member of the
immediate family and
those that have bitten an
individual out-side the
immediate family. Home
quarantine can be
considered for vaccinated
dogs that have bitten a
member of the immediate
family, assuming the
owner can confine the
dog in a manner that
prevents further exposure.
Vaccinated dogs that have
bitten a human outside of
the immediate family
generally should be
quarantined at the local
shelter or veterinarian’s
office. At the end of the
quarantine period, the dog
should undergo a physical
examination. In addition,
interim evaluations are
highly recommended.
(Dog Bite Prevention - A
Community Approach
(2001), 2001)

Problem no. 2. Failure of Using Contraceptives

Assessment Planning Intervention Evaluation


17 out of 27 couples are not Using of Contraceptives. Interventions
using contraceptives Provide couples who resides in
SMART GOAL: After 4 the barangay a pack of
10 are not using hours of Health Education, the condoms and then teach them
17 are using couples will be able to the importance of using
Total=27 establish Family Planning contraceptives. Bear in mind
methods such as oral that you are proposing a
contraceptives and condoms to community care program not
mitigate the cases of unwanted for 1or 2 people only.just
pregnancies in their area. include this activity during
your family planning program
Cognitive- After appropriate
nursing intervention, the client Health Education:
will report fears of side effects Educate couples about
of using contraceptives/ other effectiveness of birth control-
birth control methods. Birth control methods vary
widely with respect to their
Psychomotor- After effectiveness. Contraceptives
appropriate nursing can fail for a number of
intervention, the client will be reasons, including incorrect
able to outline steps to achieve use and failure of the
her goals for avoiding medication, device, or method
unwanted pregnancies using itself. Certain birth control
the method she prefer. methods, such as intrauterine
devices (IUDs) and the implant
Reference: Oakley, D., have the lowest risk of failure
Denyes, M. J., & O'Connor, N. (pregnancy). This is because
(1989). Expanded nursing they are the easiest to use
care for contraceptive properly. You should consider
use. Applied nursing these methods if you want the
research : ANR, 2(3), 121– lowest chance of a mistake or
127. failure, which could lead to
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0897- pregnancy. Birth control
1897(89)80038-2 methods vary widely with
respect to their effectiveness.
Contraceptives can fail for a
number of reasons, including
incorrect use and failure of the
medication, device, or method
itself. Certain birth control
methods, such as intrauterine
devices (IUDs) and the implant
have the lowest risk of failure
(pregnancy). This is because
they are the easiest to use
properly. You should consider
these methods if you want the
lowest chance of a mistake or
failure, which could lead to
pregnancy. No method of birth
control is perfect. You must
balance the advantages and
disadvantages of each method
and then choose the method
that you will be able to use
consistently and correctly
(Kaunitz 2020).

Educate couples about


choosing a birth control
method- It can be difficult to
decide which birth control
method is best because of the
wide variety of options
available. The best method is
one that you will use
consistently, is acceptable to
you and your partner, and does
not cause bothersome side
effects (Kaunitz 2020).

Educate couples about


emergency contraception-
Emergency contraception
refers to the use of medication
after unprotected intercourse to
prevent pregnancy. Types of
emergency contraception
include the intrauterine device
(IUD) or pills. You can use
emergency contraception if
you forget to take your birth
control pill, if a condom breaks
during sex, or if you have
unprotected sex for other
reasons (including victims of
sexual assault). An IUD can be
inserted for use as emergency
contraception and is much
more effective at preventing a
pregnancy than pills. It is the
best choice for emergency
contraception, and you can
continue to use it as your
ongoing method of birth
control (Hillard, 2008)

Educate couples about the


risks of acquiring STIs if not
using contraceptives- The
importance of preventing both
unintended pregnancy and STI
transmission, the use of a
barrier method with another
effective method of
contraception is recommended.
This is because the efficacy of
a condom is not as high as that
of other methods in preventing
pregnancy. However, the
technique of proper condom
use should be mastered, as
condom breakage is just as
disastrous when it comes to
STIs as it is in allowing
pregnancy to occur. The
second method may be a long-
acting form of contraception.
Even sterilized women need to
use dual contraception if they
have sex with infected partners
or with multiple partners
(Thomas, 2017)

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