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Development Bank Of The Philippines (DBP) Vs.

Honorable Court Of Appeals And Remington Industrial Sales


Corporation (RISC)
G.R. No. 126200; August 16, 2001

Marinduque Mining-Industrial Co. (MMIC) obtained various loans from Philippine National Bank (PNB) and DBP
secured by Real Estate Mortgages (REM) and Chattel Mortgages (CM) over all their properties in Surigao del Norte,
Negros Occidental and Rizal as well as any assets it may subsequently acquire.

PNB and DBP instituted extrajudicial foreclosure against MMIC for failure to settle it obligations where PNB and
DBP emerged and was declared the highest bidder.

To ensure the continued operation of the refinery, PNB and DBP transferred and assigned all their right and
interest to Nonoc Mining and Industrial Co. (NMIC) and Miralcum Mining Co. (MMC).

PNB and DBP later transferred those given to NMIC and MMC to the Government thru the Asset Privatization Trust
(APT) pursuant to a proclamation.

Meanwhile, MMIC purchased and caused the delivery of construction materials from RISC. This remained unpaid,
however, which prompted Remington to file a complaint for sum of money against MMIC.

RISC later filed multiple amendments to implead PNB, DBP, NMIC, MMC, Island Cement Co. (ICC), and APT
asserting that they must all be considered as one entity by piercing the veil of corporate fiction, alleging: that
NMIC, MMC, ICC are wholly owned and managed by the officers of PNB and DBP; that the transfer of properties
was made in fraud of creditors; that the use of the same premises and hiring of the same employees and officers
are badged of bad faith.

The RTC favored RISC. The CA affirmed.

Hence this petition by DBP maintaining that RISC has no cause of action.

ISSUE:

Can the claim of RISC be enforced? NO

RULING:

The claim of Remington cannot be enforced in absence of liquidation proceedings.

The Civil Code demands that there must be first some proceeding where the claims of all the preferred
creditors may be adjudicated, such as insolvency, the settlement of decedent's estate, or other liquidation
proceedings of similar import.

Since the extrajudicial foreclosure instituted by PNB and DBP is not the liquidation proceeding
contemplated by the Civil Code, Remington cannot claim its pro rata share from DBP.

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