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For 14 For

Examiner’ xamincr’s
Use use

23

D C

The diagram shows a scale drawing of a plot of land ABCD with a house in one corner.
It is drawn to a scale of 1cm to 2 m.

(a) On the diagram construct the locus of points which are


(i) equidistant from BA and BC, PI
(ii) 4 m from the house. [31

(b) A tree is to be planted nearer to BC than BA and at least 4 rn from the house.
On the diagram shade the region representing the area in which the tree could be
planted. PI
For 14
Exurniner'
Use
23

The diagram is the plan of an area of level ground which Jill is surveying.
It is drawn to a scale of 1cm to 5 m.

From a point A she walks 40 m along a straight path to B. A line to represent A B is already
drawn on the plan.

(a) At B , she turns clockwise through 150"and walks along another straight path. Draw a
line on the plan to represent this path. PI
(b) She stops at a point Cwhich is 40 m from A. Mark the point Con the diagram and find,
in metres, the actual distance between B and C.

Answer ( b ) BC = ................................................. m I21


(c) By making appropriate constructions on your diagram, shade the region representing
those points which are less than 10 m from BC and less than 15 m from A . [31
-
For 11
Exurniner
use

19

Use the diagram above to answer the following questions.


*
(a) Measure and write down A k . Answer ( a ) ABC = ...................................... [I1

(b) Triangle ABC is part of a figure which has rotational symmetry of order 3 about the
point C.
Use your mathematical instruments to construct the rest of the figure. [31

4llIWl. 4l124/1/WYX [Turn over


4

4 Start a new page for this question.

Two coastguard stations, A and B, are 150 km apart with A due North of B.
The coastguards are attempting to find the position of a ship.
Radio signals indicate that this ship is

I on a bearing of 146"from A,

I1 within 100 km of B and

111 nearer to B than A.

On your new page mark the position of A as shown on the diagram.

(a) Using a scale of 1cm to 10 km,

(i) mark the position of B,


(ii) draw the 3 loci, corresponding to I, I1 and III.

(b) On your drawing label the two extreme positions of the ship, S, and S,. PI
(c) The bearing of the ship from B is xo.
By considering the two extreme positions, S, and S,, of the ship, copy and complete the
possible statement
<X< [*I
For 14 For
Examiner> %aminer>
use Use
25 Two corners, A and B, of a horizontal triangular field are 240 m apart.
The diagram below is part of a scale drawing of the field.

(a) Find the scale of the drawing in the form 1 : n.

(b) Find the bearing of A from B.

The third corner, C, of the field is south of AB.


It is 220 m from A and 170 m from B.

(c) Using ruler and compasses only, find and label the position of C
on the scale drawing.

(d) A tree, T, in the field is equidistant from the three corners A , B and C .
(i) Showing your construction clearly, find and label the position
of the tree.
(i) Find the distance of the tree from the corners of the field.

A North

131

Answer (a) 1: ........................................ 111

(b) ............................................ 111

(d)(ii) .................................. m 111

9505
6

6 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of plain paper.

(a) Draw a quadrilateral ABCD in which the base AB = 10 cm, B d o = 82", AD = 7.2 cm,
AbC = 105" and AbC = 75".
Measure and write down the length of AC. c31

(b) On your diagram, draw the locus of all the points within the quadrilateral which are
(i) equidistant from A and B,
(ii) equidistant from A and D . [21
(c) Mark the point E where these two lines meet.
Measure and write down the length of AE. E11

(d) On your diagram, draw the locus of all points whose distance from E is equal to AE. E21

(e) A point P lies within the quadrilateral and is such that


P is nearer to B than A and
P is nearer to D than A.
On your diagram, shade the region of the quadrilateral in which P must lie. E11

402412 Nov 00
For 14 For
Examiner's Fxaminer's
Use Use
ABC is an equilateral triangle of side 2 units.
AN is perpendicular to BC.
Show that cos 60" = $.

B N C

Answer (a) ...................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................. 111

R /

C'

In the diagram, which is not accurate:


RR' is a part of the locus of points equidistant from A and B,
SS' is a part of the locus of points equidistant from the lines AB and BC
and the point M lies on both loci.
It is given that AB = 20cm and A.& = 120".
Calculate BM,showing your working clearly.

Answer (b)BM = ................................ cm [3]

4004/1,4024/1 s 2000
For 12 For
Examiner's hminer's
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21 The diagonal AC of a square ABCD is drawn in the answer space.

(a) Construct accurately


(i) the square ABCD,
(ii) the isosceles triangle ABE, with AE = BE = 6.5 cm, and E outside
the square.

(b) Measure CE.

Answer (a)(i) (ii)

C A

Answer (b)CE = ................................. cm [l]

W l . 402411 s 2000
For 14 For
Examiner’s Examiner’s
Use Use
23 The diagram below is the scale drawing of a field.
In the drawing, 1 cm represents 10 m.

(a) Express the scale in the form 1 : n.

Answer (a) 1 : ......................................... [1]

(b) Treasure is buried in the field.


It is known that the treasure is
I within 60 m of C,
II nearer to A than C,
III equidistant from AB and AC.
Use I, II and III to construct the locus of possible positions of the treasure.
Find the extreme positions of this locus and label them T1 and T2 .

Answer (b)

[4]
B

4024/1/O/N/01
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Examiner’s Examiner’s
Use Use
15 In the diagram in the answer space, TC, TD and AB are straight lines.

(a) Construct the locus of the points which are equidistant from TC and TD.

(b) Construct the locus of the points which are equidistant from A and B.

(c) The two loci meet at P.

AB is a chord of a circle, centre P.


Draw the circle.
Answer

B
[4]

4024/1/M/J/02
For 15 For
Examiner’s Examiner’s
use use
24 Triangle ABC is drawn below.

(a) Measure angle ABC.

Answer (a)ABC # ................................. [1]

(b) The point D is below AC where AD is 12 cm and CD is 9 cm.


Using ruler and compasses only, complete the construction of triangle ADC on
the diagram in the answer space.

(c) The region, S, lies within the quadrilateral ABCD.


Points in S are
I nearer to C than A,
II more than 8 cm from B,
III nearer to BA than BC.

Use conditions I, II and III to construct appropriate loci.


Hence shade the region S.

Answer (b) and (c)


B

A C

[5]

4024/01/O/N 2003
For 15 For
Examiner’s Examiner’s
Use Use
24 In triangle ABC, AB = 15 cm, BC = 8cm and AC = 11 cm.
The side AB is drawn in the answer space.

(a) Using ruler and compasses only, complete the triangle.

(b) Measure the largest angle of the triangle.

(c) Draw the locus of all points within the triangle that are

(i) 5 cm from C,
(ii) equidistant from BA and BC.

(d) The point P, within the triangle, is such that PC = 5 cm and


P is equidistant from BA and BC.

Label the point P and measure the distance PA.

Answer (a) and (c)

A B
[3]

Answer (b)............................................ [1]

(d) PA = ..............................cm [1]

© UCLES 2004 4024/1/O/N/04 [Turn over


For 14 For
Examiner’s Examiner’s
Use Use
23 The diagram below is a scale drawing representing three coastguard stations, A, B and C.
In the drawing, 1 cm represents 20 km.

(a) (i) Express the scale in the form 1 : n.


(ii) Find the distance between the coastguard stations A and B.

Answer (a)(i) 1 : .................................. [1]

(ii) ..................................km [1]

(b) It is known that a ship is

I equidistant from CA and CB,


II nearer to C than A,
III less than 200 km from B.

By constructing 3 loci corresponding to I, II and III, find the possible positions of the
ship and label the extreme positions S and P.

Answer (b)
C

B
[4]

© UCLES 2005 4024/01/O/N/05


For 14 For
Examiner’s Examiner’s
Use Use
24 In triangle PLQ, PL = 14 cm, PQ = 10 cm and LQ = 7 cm.
The line PL is drawn in the answer space.

(a) Using ruler and compasses only, complete triangle PLQ where Q is above PL.

(b) Measure and write down PQ̂L.

(c) Draw a semicircle with PL as diameter.


The line LQ produced meets the semicircle at M.
Measure and write down the length of QM.

(d) (i) Explain why PM is perpendicular to LM.


(ii) Hence write down the value of cos PQ̂L.

Answer (a)

P L [1]

Answer (b) PQ̂L = ........................................ [1]

(c) QM = .....................................cm [1]

(d)(i) .......................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) cos PQ̂L = ............................. [1]

© UCLES 2005 4024/01/M/J/05


For 15 For
Examiner’s Examiner’s
Use Use
23 The diagram below is a map showing a coastline ABC, a lighthouse L and a point P.
The map is drawn to a scale of 1 cm to 100 m.
Ships must not sail within 200 m of the coastline nor within 200 m of the lighthouse.

(a) Construct the locus of points 200 m from the lighthouse L.

(b) Construct the locus of points 200 m from the coastline ABC.

Answer (a) (b)

Coastlin
LAND

e
B
SEA

tline
Coas

North

SEA L

P
SEA

[3]

(c) A ship sailed from the point P on a bearing of θ°.


It passed between B and L.
Complete the statement in the answer space.

Answer (c) .................. < θ < ..................[2]


___________________________________________________________________________

© UCLES 2006 4024/01/O/N/06 [Turn over


For 11 For
Examinerʼs Examinerʼs
Use Use
22 A map is drawn using a scale of 1 cm to 5 m.
The position of A is shown in the answer space below.

(a) The point B is 70 m due East of A.


Draw the line representing AB.

(b) The point C is North of AB and equidistant from A and B.

Angle BAC = 40°.

(i) By drawing appropriate lines, find and label the point C.


(ii) Find the actual distance AC.
(iii) State the size of the reflex angle BAC.

Answer (a) and (b)(i)

A
[3]

Answer (b)(ii) ........................................... m [1]

(iii) reflex BÂC = ..........................[1]

© UCLES 2006 4024/01/M/J/06 [Turn over


20

27 The diagram at the bottom of the page shows the lines AB and BC. For
Examiner’s
(a) Measure AB̂C. Use

Answer ..................................... [1]

(b) The point D is above AB.


AD and CD are each equal to AB.
On the diagram, construct quadrilateral ABCD. [1]

(c) On the diagram, construct the locus of points, inside the quadrilateral ABCD, that are

(i) 7 cm from C, [1]

(ii) equidistant from AB and BC. [1]

(d) These two loci meet at the point P.

Label the point P on the diagram and measure DP.

Answer DP = ..................... cm [1]

A B

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been
made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at
the earliest possible opportunity.

University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.

© UCLES 2012 4024/12/O/N/12


17

(b) Do not
P Q write in this
margin
32°

S T R

PQRS is a parallelogram.
QT is the bisector of PQ̂ R and PQ̂ T = 32°.

(i) Giving a reason for your answer, find

(a) QT̂ R,

Answer QT̂ R = ................ because ............................................................................

............................................................................................................................. [1]

(b) SP̂ Q.

Answer SP̂ Q = ................ because ............................................................................

............................................................................................................................. [1]

(ii) On the diagram, construct the locus of points inside the parallelogram PQRS which are

I 4 cm from PS,
II 5 cm from R. [2]

(iii) The point V is inside PQRS,


less than 4 cm from PS,
less than 5 cm from R,
nearer to QR than PQ.

Shade the region containing the possible positions of V. [1]

© UCLES 2012 4024/22/M/J/12 [Turn over


5

4 The scale diagram shows the position of two hotels, W and X, drawn to a scale of 1 cm to 5 km. Do not
write in this
margin

North

North
W

(a) Find, by measurement, the bearing of W from X.

Answer ........................................ [1]

(b) Hotel Y is 40 km from W and 37 km from X.

Given that Y is the furthest south, construct the position of Y on the diagram. [2]

(c) The bearing of hotel Z from W is 072° and Z is due North of X.

By making an accurate drawing, mark the position of Z on the diagram.


Find the actual distance, in kilometres, between Z and X.

Answer ................................. km [3]


© UCLES 2012 4024/22/M/J/12 [Turn over
18

26 The diagram below shows triangle ABC.

A C

(a) The point D is on the opposite side of AC to B.


AD = 6 cm and CD = 8 cm.

Construct triangle ADC. [1]

(b) On the diagram, construct the locus of points inside the quadrilateral ABCD that are

(i) 2.5 cm from AC, [1]

(ii) equidistant from AB and BC. [1]

(c) The points P and Q are 2.5 cm from AC and equidistant from AB and BC.

Mark and label P and Q .

Measure PQ.

Answer PQ = ....................... cm [1]

© UCLES 2011 4024/12/O/N/11


13

18 The diagram below shows the quadrilateral PQRS.

(a) On the diagram, construct

(i) the bisector of SP̂ Q, [1]

(ii) the perpendicular bisector of QR. [1]

(b) On the diagram, shade the region inside the quadrilateral containing the points that are closer to
PQ than to PS and nearer to Q than to R. [1]

S R

P Q

© UCLES 2011 4024/12/M/J/11 [Turn over

www.XtremePapers.net
20

26 A map is drawn to a scale of 1 cm to 5 km. For


The diagram below shows the positions of two radio masts A and B on the map. Examiner’s
Use

Answer (a), (b)

North

A B

(a) A third radio mast, C, is north of the line AB.


It is 40 km from A and 50 km from B.

Using ruler and compasses, construct triangle ABC. [2]

(b) A house D, inside the triangle, is more than 35 km from B and closer to B than to A.

Shade the region on your diagram that represents the possible positions
of the house D. [3]

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been
made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at
the earliest possible opportunity.

University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.

© UCLES 2010 4024/12/M/J/10

www.XtremePapers.net
11

15 For
A Examiner’s
Use

D C

(a) Construct the locus of all points, inside the quadrilateral ABCD, which are

(i) equidistant from DA and DC, [1]


(ii) 5 cm from B. [1]

(b) On the diagram, shade the region inside the quadrilateral containing the points that are

nearer to DA than DC and

more than 5 cm from B. [1]

© UCLES 2013 4024/11/M/J/13 [Turn over


20

11 (a) Thescalediagramshowsthepositions,AandB,oftwoboats. For


Examiner’s
Use
North

B Scale: 1 cm to 50 m

(i) Findtheactualdistancebetweenthetwoboats.

Answer  ............................................m[1]

(ii) AthirdboatispositionedatC,suchthatAC=350mandBC=300m.
CiseastofthelineAB.

UserulerandcompassestofindC. [2]

(iii) MeasurethebearingofCfromA.

Answer  ............................................... [1]

(iv) AfourthboatispositionedatD,suchthatACisthelineofsymmetryofthe
quadrilateralABCD.

CompletethequadrilateralABCD. [2]

©UCLES2013 4024/21/M/J/13

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